Cooling mechanism of cable sheath extruder

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable extrusion, and provides a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling device and a refrigeration device, the lower end of the cooling device is fixedly connected with a base, and the two sides of the upper end of the base are fixedly connected with collecting devices; the side, close to the cooling device, of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a cycloid device, and an extrusion device is arranged on the left side of the cycloid device on the right side. Vibration is conducted to the cable wrapped with the upper sheath through the vibration wheel, so that after the cable wrapped with the upper sheath comes out of cooling water, a water film on the cable sheath can be broken and separated through vibration, and the situation that the water film hinders heat conduction, consequently, internal cooling lag is caused, and the crystallinity consistency of an insulating layer is affected is avoided; and when mechanical waves generated by vibration are propagated in the material, molecular kinetic energy is increased through phonon scattering, conduction of heat from the core part to the surface is accelerated, and the cooling uniformity is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable extrusion, and in particular to a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder. Background Art

[0002] In the production of cable sheath extrusion, the performance of the cooling mechanism directly affects product quality and production efficiency. Traditional cooling devices, such as the plastic strip cooling device disclosed in publication number CN222061169U, use a multi-stage water temperature gradient control from a hot water tank to a warm water tank to a cold water tank to reduce thermal stress and warping deformation by slow cooling. However, a continuous water film is easily formed on the surface of the cable drawn out of the water, which hinders heat conduction, causes internal cooling lag, and affects the consistency of the crystallinity of the insulation layer. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a cooling mechanism for a cable sheath extruder to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder, comprising a cooling device and a refrigeration device, wherein the lower end of the cooling device is fixedly connected to a base, both sides of the upper end of the base are fixedly connected to a collecting device, a side of the upper end of the base close to the cooling device is fixedly connected to a cycloid device, and an extrusion device is arranged on the left side of the cycloid device on the right side; The cooling device includes a cooling bin and a driving shaft, a vibration tube is evenly distributed on the inner upper part of the cooling bin, a vibration plate is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the vibration tube, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner middle part of the vibration tube, a spring is evenly distributed on the left end of the rotating shaft, a knocking ball is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring, a vibration wheel is evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the vibration tube, a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft, adjacent pulleys 1 are connected via a transmission belt 1, the front and rear pulleys 1 on the left side are connected to pulley 2 via a transmission belt 2, the inner periphery of pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the driving shaft, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle part of the driving shaft, the bevel gear 1 is meshedly connected to bevel gear 2, and the middle part of bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to motor 1.

[0005] Preferably, the outer periphery of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to a driving bracket, the lower ends of the motor 1 and the driving bracket are fixedly connected to the middle left portion of the upper end of the cooling bin, the upper left end of the cooling bin is fixedly connected to a protective cover 2, the front and rear lower ends of the protective cover 2 are fixedly connected to a protective cover 1, and the side of the protective cover 1 close to the cooling bin is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the cooling bin.

[0006] Preferably, tensioning rollers are evenly distributed at the lower end of the cooling bin, and the lower ends of the six front and rear pulleys on the right side are rotatably connected to a crank shaft through a rotating shaft, and the lower ends of the crank shafts are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the tensioning rollers. The outer peripheries of the front and rear ends of the tensioning rollers are fixedly connected to sealing plates, and the sealing plates are slidably connected to the lower end of the cooling bin on one side close to the cooling bin, and the front and rear lower ends of the tensioning rollers are slidably connected in the front and rear side slide grooves of the lower end of the cooling bin.

[0007] Preferably, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the cooling bin are fixedly connected to limiting seats, the upper and lower ends of the middle part of the side of the limiting seat away from the cooling bin are rotatably connected to limiting rollers, and the lower end of the cooling bin is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the base.

[0008] Preferably, refrigeration pipes are fixedly connected to both inner sides of the cooling bin, and the rear ends of the refrigeration pipes are connected to the front end of the refrigeration device. A water pump is fixedly connected to the lower right corner of the front end of the cooling bin, and the right water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the lower right corner of the cooling bin. The left water outlet end of the water pump is connected to a conduit, and the left end of the conduit is connected to the lower left corner of the front side of the cooling bin.

[0009] Preferably, partition plates are evenly distributed on the inner lower part of the cooling bin, the right ends of the three partition plates on the left are fixedly connected to a water diversion trough, water outlet hole 1 is evenly distributed on the right upper end of the water diversion trough, and water outlet hole 2 is evenly distributed on the inner lower end of the water diversion trough.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting device includes a collecting bracket, the upper end of the collecting bracket is rotatably connected to a collecting shaft, the front end of the collecting shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley three, the pulley three is connected to a pulley four through a transmission belt three, the middle of the pulley four is fixedly connected to a motor two, the periphery of the collecting shaft is evenly distributed with collecting rollers, the lower ends of the collecting brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the base, and the lower ends of the motor two are fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end of the collecting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the cycloid device includes a cycloid bracket and a rack, cycloid tubes are evenly distributed on the side of the upper end of the cycloid bracket away from the cooling bin, half gears are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the lower end of the cycloid tube, and the half gears are meshed with the rack, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the rack close to the cooling bin, and the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end of the cycloid bracket close to the cooling bin, and the lower end of the cycloid bracket is fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the upper end of the base.

[0012] Preferably, the extrusion device includes an extrusion bracket, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the extrusion bracket are fixedly connected to an extrusion bin, the inside of the extrusion bin is rotatably connected to extrusion rollers on both sides, the side of the extrusion roller away from the center of the base is fixedly connected to a full gear, the full gears on both sides are meshed with each other, the middle part of the full gear on the right side is fixedly connected to a reduction motor, the side of the extrusion bin close to the center of the base is connected to an extrusion die, and the outer periphery of the extrusion bin is fixedly connected to a heating bin.

[0013] Preferably, the lower ends of the heating chamber, the extrusion die and the reduction motor are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion bracket, and the lower end of the extrusion bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle part of the upper end of the base.

[0014] The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the cable wrapped in the upper sheath passes through the limiting rollers on the right and enters the cooling chamber, it is wound around the upper end of the vibration wheel and the lower end of the tensioning roller in turn, thereby achieving step-by-step cooling. At the same time, the motor 1 is started, and the bevel gear 1 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear 2, and the pulleys 2 on the front and rear sides are driven to rotate through the driving shaft, so that the pulley 1 on the left is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 2, and then all the pulleys on the right are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 1, and then the spring and the knocking ball are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the knocking ball rotates to the upper end and hits the vibration plate on the upper part of the vibration tube, the vibration tube vibrates, and the vibration is transmitted to the cable wrapped in the upper sheath through the vibration wheel, so that after the cable wrapped in the upper sheath comes out of the cooling water, the water film on the cable sheath can be broken and detached, avoiding the water film hindering heat conduction, resulting in internal cooling lag, affecting the consistency of the crystallinity of the insulation layer, and when the mechanical wave generated by the vibration propagates inside the material, the molecular kinetic energy is increased through phonon scattering, accelerating the conduction of heat from the core to the surface, and further improving the cooling uniformity.

[0015] 2. When the pulley drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the tensioning roller is driven to slide up and down in the inclined groove at the lower end of the cooling chamber, so that the cable is in a loose state when vibrating, ensuring the amplitude of the cable. In the process of sliding the tensioning roller to the bottom of the inclined groove, the cable is gradually tightened to reduce the amplitude until it stops, thereby avoiding the cable being in a vibrating state all the time and causing deformation of the cable sheath. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A front perspective schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided in the present application; Figure 2 A rear perspective schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided in the present application; Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided in the present application; Figure 4 The second partially enlarged front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided by the present application; Figure 5 A third partially enlarged front perspective schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided in the present application; Figure 6 An exploded stereoscopic schematic diagram of a cooling device of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided in the present application; Figure 7 A front cutaway perspective schematic diagram of a cooling device of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided in the present application; Figure 8 A partially enlarged schematic front section view of a cooling device of a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder provided in the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 1, cooling device; 11, cooling chamber; 12, vibration tube; 13, vibration plate; 14, rotating shaft; 15, spring; 16, knocking ball; 17, pulley 1; 18, driving belt 1; 19, crankshaft; 110, tensioning roller; 111, sealing plate; 112, pulley 2; 113, driving shaft; 114, bevel gear 1; 115, bevel gear 2; 116, motor 1; 117, driving bracket; 118, protective cover 1; 119, protective cover 2; 120, limit seat; 121, limit roller; 122, water pump; 123, conduit; 124, refrigeration pipe; 125, partition plate; 126, guide Water tank; 127, water outlet one; 128, water outlet two; 129, vibration wheel; 130, transmission belt two; 2, collecting device; 21, collecting bracket; 22, collecting shaft; 23, collecting roller; 24, pulley three; 25, transmission belt three; 26, pulley four; 27, motor two; 3, cycloid device; 31, cycloid bracket; 32, cycloid tube; 33, half gear; 34, rack; 35, cylinder; 4, extrusion device; 41, extrusion bracket; 42, extrusion chamber; 43, extrusion roller; 44, full gear; 45, reduction motor; 46, extrusion mold; 47, heating chamber; 5, refrigeration device; 6, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples of the specification. The following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment proposes a cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder, including a cooling device 1 and a refrigeration device 5, the lower end of the cooling device 1 is fixedly connected to a base 6, both sides of the upper end of the base 6 are fixedly connected to a collecting device 2, the upper end of the base 6 is fixedly connected to a cycloid device 3 on one side close to the cooling device 1, and an extrusion device 4 is arranged on the left side of the right cycloid device 3; The cooling device 1 includes a cooling bin 11 and a driving shaft 113, wherein a vibration tube 12 is evenly distributed on the inner upper part of the cooling bin 11, a vibration plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the vibration tube 12, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner middle part of the vibration tube 12, springs 15 are evenly distributed on the left end of the rotating shaft 14, a knocking ball 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring 15, a vibration wheel 129 is evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the vibration tube 12, a pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 14, adjacent pulleys 17 are connected by a transmission belt 18, the front and rear pulleys 17 on the left side are connected to pulley 2 112 by a transmission belt 2 130, the inner periphery of pulley 2 112 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the driving shaft 113, a bevel gear 114 is fixedly connected to the middle outer periphery of the driving shaft 113, bevel gear 114 is meshedly connected to bevel gear 2 115, and a motor 116 is fixedly connected to the middle part of bevel gear 2 115.

[0021] In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the driving shaft 113 is rotatably connected to a driving bracket 117, the lower ends of the motor 116 and the driving bracket 117 are fixedly connected to the middle left portion of the upper end of the cooling bin 11, the upper left end of the cooling bin 11 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 2 119, the front and rear lower ends of the protective cover 2 119 are fixedly connected to a protective cover 1 18, and the side of the protective cover 1 18 close to the cooling bin 11 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the cooling bin 11.

[0022] Specifically, after the cable wrapped in the upper sheath passes between the limiting rollers 121 on the right and enters the cooling chamber 11, it is sequentially wound around the upper end of the vibration wheel 129 and the lower end of the tensioning roller 110, thereby realizing step-by-step cooling. At the same time, the motor 116 is started, and the bevel gear 114 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear 115, and the front and rear pulleys 112 are driven to rotate through the driving shaft 113, thereby driving the left pulley 17 to rotate through the transmission belt 130, and then driving all the pulleys 17 on the right side to rotate through the transmission belt 18, and then driving the spring 15 and the knocking wheel 14 through the rotating shaft 14. The striking ball 16 rotates, and when the striking ball 16 rotates to the upper end and hits the vibration plate 13 at the upper part of the vibration tube 12, the vibration tube 12 vibrates, and the vibration is transmitted to the cable wrapped in the upper sheath through the vibration wheel 129, so that after the cable wrapped in the upper sheath comes out of the cooling water, the water film on the cable sheath can be broken and detached, thereby avoiding the water film hindering heat conduction, causing internal cooling lag, and affecting the consistency of crystallinity of the insulation layer. In addition, when the mechanical waves generated by the vibration propagate inside the material, the molecular kinetic energy is increased through phonon scattering, thereby accelerating the conduction of heat from the core to the surface, and further improving the cooling uniformity.

[0023] In this embodiment, tensioning rollers 110 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the cooling bin 11, and the lower ends of the six front and rear pulleys 17 on the right side are rotatably connected to the crank shaft 19 through a rotating shaft. The lower ends of the crank shaft 19 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the tensioning roller 110, and the front and rear end peripheries of the tensioning roller 110 are fixedly connected to sealing plates 111. The side of the sealing plate 111 close to the cooling bin 11 is slidably connected to the lower end of the cooling bin 11, and the front and rear lower ends of the tensioning roller 110 are slidably connected in the front and rear side slide grooves of the lower end of the cooling bin 11.

[0024] In this embodiment, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the cooling bin 11 are fixedly connected to the limiting seat 120, and the upper and lower ends of the middle part of the side of the limiting seat 120 away from the cooling bin 11 are rotatably connected to the limiting roller 121, and the lower end of the cooling bin 11 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the base 6.

[0025] Specifically, when the pulley 17 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, it drives the tensioning roller 110 to slide up and down in the inclined groove at the lower end of the cooling chamber 11, so that the cable is in a loose state when vibrating, thereby ensuring the amplitude of the cable. In the process of the tensioning roller 110 sliding to the bottom in the inclined groove, the cable is gradually tightened to reduce the amplitude until it stops, thereby preventing the cable from being in a vibrating state all the time and causing deformation of the cable sheath.

[0026] In this embodiment, both inner sides of the cooling bin 11 are fixedly connected with refrigeration pipes 124, and the rear ends of the refrigeration pipes 124 are connected with the front end of the refrigeration device 5. A water pump 122 is fixedly connected with the lower right corner of the front end of the cooling bin 11, and the right water inlet end of the water pump 122 is connected with the lower right corner of the cooling bin 11. The left water outlet end of the water pump 122 is connected with a conduit 123, and the left end of the conduit 123 is connected with the lower left corner of the front side of the cooling bin 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, partition plates 125 are evenly distributed on the inner lower part of the cooling bin 11, and the right ends of the three partition plates 125 on the left are fixedly connected with water diversion grooves 126. Water outlet holes 127 are evenly distributed on the right upper end of the water diversion groove 126, and water outlet holes 128 are evenly distributed on the inner lower end of the water diversion groove 126.

[0028] Specifically, the refrigeration device 5 initially cools the hot water through the refrigeration pipe 124 on the right, and then sends the initially cooled clean water into the inner left side of the cooling bin 11 through the water pump 122 and the conduit 123 to cool it again through the refrigeration pipe 124 on the left, and the cooled water enters the water bin on the right side of the partition plate 125 through the water inlet trough 126. After a part of it is discharged from the water outlet hole 127, another part is discharged from the water outlet hole 2 128, and the remaining part is discharged through the right end of the water inlet trough 126 and mixed with the hot water at different positions inside the water bin between the two partition plates 125. Since the number of water outlet holes 127 decreases from top to bottom, the number of water outlet holes 128 decreases from left to right, and there are two bends at the lower end of the partition plate 125, the water pressure inside the water bin is different, so that different water outputs are achieved at different positions inside the same water bin. After mixing, the cooling water temperature inside the water bin decreases from right to left, further achieving gradual cooling of the cable sheath inside the same water bin.

[0029] In this embodiment, the collecting device 2 includes a collecting bracket 21, the upper end of the collecting bracket 21 is rotatably connected to the collecting shaft 22, the front end of the collecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a pulley three 24, the pulley three 24 is connected to a pulley four 26 through a transmission belt three 25, the middle of the pulley four 26 is fixedly connected to a motor two 27, the outer periphery of the collecting shaft 22 is evenly distributed with collecting rollers 23, the lower ends of the collecting brackets 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the base 6, and the lower ends of the motors two 27 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end of the collecting bracket 21.

[0030] Specifically, the motor 27 drives the transmission belt 3 25 to rotate through the pulley 4 26, and then drives the collecting roller 23 to rotate through the pulley 3 24 and the collecting shaft 22, thereby completing the unwinding of the cable core wire and the winding of the cable wrapped with the sheath.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cycloid device 3 includes a cycloid bracket 31 and a rack 34. The cycloid tube 32 is evenly distributed on the side of the upper end of the cycloid bracket 31 away from the cooling bin 11. The lower end periphery of the cycloid tube 32 is fixedly connected with a half gear 33. The half gears 33 are meshed with the rack 34. The rack 34 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 35 on the side close to the cooling bin 11. The lower end of the cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end of the cycloid bracket 31 close to the cooling bin 11. The lower end of the cycloid bracket 31 is fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the upper end of the base 6.

[0032] Specifically, the cylinder 35 is started to drive the half gear 33 to reciprocate through the rack 34, and then the cable core wires and the cables wrapped with the sheath are evenly arranged inside the collecting roller 23 through the cycloidal tube 32.

[0033] In this embodiment, the extrusion device 4 includes an extrusion bracket 41, and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the extrusion bracket 41 are fixedly connected to the extrusion bin 42, and the inner sides of the extrusion bin 42 are rotatably connected to the extrusion rollers 43, and the side of the extrusion roller 43 away from the center of the base 6 is fixedly connected to the full gear 44, and the full gears 44 on both sides are meshed with each other. The middle part of the right full gear 44 is fixedly connected to the reduction motor 45, and the side of the extrusion bin 42 close to the center of the base 6 is connected to the extrusion mold 46, and the outer periphery of the extrusion bin 42 is fixedly connected to the heating bin 47.

[0034] In this embodiment, the lower ends of the heating chamber 47 , the extrusion die 46 and the reduction motor 45 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion bracket 41 , and the lower end of the extrusion bracket 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the upper end of the base 6 .

[0035] Specifically, the cable core wire on the outer periphery of the right collecting roller 23 is passed through the extrusion hole of the extrusion die 46 and connected to the traction line of the left collecting roller 23, the raw material is added into the extrusion bin 42, the motor 27, the reduction motor 45 and the heating bin 47 are started, the raw material is heated and melted, extruded into the extrusion die 46, and wrapped around the outer periphery of the cable core wire to form a sheath.

[0036] Working principle: First, pass the cable core wire on the periphery of the right collecting roller 23 through the extrusion hole of the extrusion die 46, and connect it to the traction line of the left collecting roller 23, add the raw material to the inside of the extrusion chamber 42, start the motor 27, the reduction motor 45 and the heating chamber 47, heat and melt the raw material and extrude it into the extrusion die 46, wrap it around the periphery of the cable core wire to form a sheath, and the motor 27 drives the transmission belt 3 25 to rotate through the pulley 4 26, and then drives the collecting roller 23 to rotate through the pulley 3 24 and the collecting shaft 22, so as to complete the unwinding of the cable core wire and the winding of the cable wrapped in the sheath, and start the cylinder 35, drive the half gear 33 to rotate back and forth through the rack 34, and then evenly spread the cable core wire and the cable wrapped in the sheath through the cycloidal tube 32. The cables are arranged inside the collecting roller 23. After the cables wrapped with the upper sheath pass through the limiting rollers 121 on the right and enter the cooling chamber 11, they are wound around the upper end of the vibration wheel 129 and the lower end of the tensioning roller 110 in sequence, thereby realizing step-by-step cooling. At the same time, the motor 116 is started, and the bevel gear 114 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear 115, and the front and rear pulleys 112 are driven to rotate through the driving shaft 113, thereby driving the pulley 17 on the left side to rotate through the transmission belt 130, and then driving all the pulleys 17 on the right side to rotate through the transmission belt 18, and then driving the spring 15 and the knocking ball 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14. When the knocking ball 16 rotates to the upper end and hits the vibration plate 13 on the upper part of the vibration tube 12, the vibration tube 12 is produced. The vibration is generated and transmitted to the cable wrapped in the upper sheath through the vibration wheel 129, so that after the cable wrapped in the upper sheath comes out of the cooling water, the water film on the cable sheath can be broken and detached, thereby avoiding the water film hindering heat conduction, causing internal cooling lag, and affecting the consistency of crystallinity of the insulation layer. When the mechanical wave generated by the vibration propagates inside the material, the molecular kinetic energy is increased through phonon scattering, and the heat is accelerated to be conducted from the core to the surface, thereby further improving the cooling uniformity. When the pulley 17 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, it drives the tensioning roller 110 to slide up and down in the inclined groove at the lower end of the cooling chamber 11, thereby realizing that the cable is in a loose state during vibration, thereby ensuring the amplitude of the cable, and the tensioning roller 110 gradually tightens the cable during the process of sliding to the bottom in the inclined groove. The cable is lowered and the amplitude is reduced until it stops, thereby preventing the cable from being in a vibrating state all the time and causing deformation of the cable sheath. At the same time, the refrigeration device 5 initially cools down the hot water through the refrigeration pipe 124 on the right, and then sends the initially cooled clean water to the inner left side of the cooling bin 11 through the water pump 122 and the conduit 123 to cool it again through the refrigeration pipe 124 on the left. The cooled water enters the water tank on the right side of the partition plate 125 through the water inlet trough 126, and a part is discharged from the water outlet hole 127, and then a part is discharged from the water outlet hole 2 128, and the remaining part is discharged through the right end of the water inlet trough 126, and mixed with the hot water at different positions inside the water tank between the two partition plates 125. In addition, since the number of water outlet holes 127 decreases from top to bottom, the number of water outlet holes 128 decreases from left to right.In addition, the lower end of the partition plate 125 has two bends, and the water pressure inside the water tank is different, so that the water output at different positions inside the same water tank is different. After mixing, the temperature of the cooling water inside the water tank decreases from right to left, further realizing the gradual cooling of the cable sheath inside the same water tank.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling mechanism for a cable sheath extruder, comprising a cooling device (1) and a refrigeration device (5), characterized in that: The lower end of the cooling device (1) is fixedly connected to a base (6), the upper ends of the base (6) are fixedly connected to collecting devices (2) on both sides, the upper end of the base (6) is fixedly connected to a cycloid device (3) on one side close to the cooling device (1), and an extrusion device (4) is provided on the left side of the cycloid device (3) on the right side; The cooling device (1) comprises a cooling bin (11) and a driving shaft (113); a vibration tube (12) is evenly distributed on the inner upper part of the cooling bin (11); a vibration plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the vibration tube (12); a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the inner middle part of the vibration tube (12); springs (15) are evenly distributed on the left end of the rotating shaft (14); a knocking ball (16) is fixedly connected to the left end of each spring (15); vibration wheels (129) are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the vibration tube (12); and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (14) are fixedly connected. A pulley 1 (17) is connected, and adjacent pulleys 1 (17) are connected via a transmission belt 1 (18). The two front and rear pulleys 1 (17) on the left side are connected to pulley 2 (112) via a transmission belt 2 (130). The inner periphery of pulley 2 (112) is fixedly connected to both ends of a drive shaft (113). The middle outer periphery of the drive shaft (113) is fixedly connected to bevel gear 1 (114). Bevel gear 1 (114) is meshingly connected to bevel gear 2 (115). The middle of bevel gear 2 (115) is fixedly connected to motor 1 (116).

2. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the driving shaft (113) is rotatably connected to a driving bracket (117); the lower ends of the motor 1 (116) and the driving bracket (117) are fixedly connected to the middle left portion of the upper end of the cooling bin (11); the left portion of the upper end of the cooling bin (11) is fixedly connected to a protective cover 2 (119); the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the protective cover 2 (119) are fixedly connected to a protective cover 1 (118); and the side of the protective cover 1 (118) close to the cooling bin (11) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the cooling bin (11).

3. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tensioning rollers (110) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the cooling bin (11); the lower ends of the six front and rear pulleys (17) on the right side are rotatably connected to a crankshaft (19) via a rotating shaft; the lower ends of the crankshafts (19) are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the tensioning rollers (110); the front and rear end peripheries of the tensioning rollers (110) are fixedly connected to sealing plates (111); the sealing plates (111) are slidably connected to the lower end of the cooling bin (11) on one side close to the cooling bin (11); the front and rear lower ends of the tensioning rollers (110) are slidably connected to the front and rear side slide grooves of the lower end of the cooling bin (11).

4. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the left and right sides of the cooling bin (11) are fixedly connected to the limiting seat (120), the upper and lower ends of the middle part of the side of the limiting seat (120) away from the cooling bin (11) are rotatably connected to the limiting roller (121), and the lower end of the cooling bin (11) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the base (6).

5. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both inner sides of the cooling bin (11) are fixedly connected with refrigeration pipes (124), the rear ends of the refrigeration pipes (124) are in communication with the front ends of the refrigeration devices (5), a water pump (122) is fixedly connected at the lower right corner of the front end of the cooling bin (11), the right water inlet end of the water pump (122) is in communication with the lower right corner of the cooling bin (11), the left water outlet end of the water pump (122) is in communication with a conduit (123), and the left end of the conduit (123) is in communication with the lower left corner of the front side of the cooling bin (11).

6. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Partition plates (125) are evenly distributed on the inner lower part of the cooling bin (11); the right ends of the three partition plates (125) on the left are all fixedly connected to a water diversion trough (126); water outlet holes (127) are evenly distributed on the right upper end of the water diversion trough (126); and water outlet holes (128) are evenly distributed on the inner lower end of the water diversion trough (126).

7. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device (2) comprises a collecting bracket (21), the upper end of the collecting bracket (21) is rotatably connected to a collecting shaft (22), the front end of the collecting shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a pulley three (24), the pulley three (24) is connected to a pulley four (26) via a transmission belt three (25), the middle of the pulley four (26) is fixedly connected to a motor two (27), the outer periphery of the collecting shaft (22) is evenly distributed with collecting rollers (23), the lower ends of the collecting bracket (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the base (6), and the lower ends of the motor two (27) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end of the collecting bracket (21).

8. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cycloid device (3) comprises a cycloid support (31) and a rack (34); a cycloid tube (32) is evenly distributed on a side of the upper end of the cycloid support (31) away from the cooling bin (11); a half gear (33) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the lower end of the cycloid tube (32); the half gear (33) is meshed with the rack (34); a cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to a side of the rack (34) close to the cooling bin (11); the lower end of the cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to a side of the upper end of the cycloid support (31) close to the cooling bin (11); and the lower end of the cycloid support (31) is fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the upper end of the base (6).

9. The cooling mechanism of a cable sheath extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion device (4) comprises an extrusion bracket (41), the front and rear sides of the upper end of the extrusion bracket (41) are fixedly connected to an extrusion chamber (42), both sides of the interior of the extrusion chamber (42) are rotatably connected to extrusion rollers (43), the side of the extrusion roller (43) away from the center of the base (6) is fixedly connected to a full gear (44), the full gears (44) on both sides are meshed with each other, the middle part of the full gear (44) on the right side is fixedly connected to a reduction motor (45), the side of the extrusion chamber (42) close to the center of the base (6) is connected to an extrusion die (46), and the outer periphery of the extrusion chamber (42) is fixedly connected to a heating chamber (47).

10. A cooling mechanism for a cable sheath extruder according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower ends of the heating chamber (47), the extrusion die (46) and the reduction motor (45) are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion bracket (41), and the lower end of the extrusion bracket (41) is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the upper end of the base (6).

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