Catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants in industrial wastewater
By designing adjustable aeration holes and fast-replacement catalytic plates in the wastewater treatment device, the problem of low ozone utilization is solved and the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510385813.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
When existing wastewater treatment devices treat wastewater at different depths, the ozone utilization rate is low, resulting in an increase in treatment cost.
A catalytic oxidation device is designed to orderly control the opening and closing of aeration holes on the aeration pipe through an aeration mechanism to adapt to the oxidation catalytic effect of wastewater at different depths, and to achieve rapid replacement of the catalytic plate through the control mechanism.
It improves the utilization rate of ozone, reduces the treatment cost, and improves the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment.
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Figure CN119930024A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to a catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater. Background Art
[0002] The treatment process of organic wastewater is relatively complicated and requires the cooperation of multiple treatment processes, including grid filtration and coagulation sedimentation in the pretreatment stage, oxidation treatment in the catalytic oxidation stage, and sludge dehydration in the post-treatment stage. It is necessary to select the corresponding process for treatment according to different types of wastewater;
[0003] After searching, the prior art publication number CN118084177A is an ozone catalytic oxidation device for wastewater treatment. For the treatment of organic wastewater, this scheme is set up as follows: "The winding shaft starts to rotate through the drive of the second motor, thereby driving the winding sleeve to rotate, and winding and winding the two ropes. As the ropes are gradually wound, the connecting sleeve is subjected to tension, thereby pulling the two steel sheets to bend. The bending of the steel sheets makes them fit tightly on the outer wall of the mounting ring to form an arc-shaped structure. The steel sheets make the multiple docking blocks also bend in an arc shape. The aeration pipes originally arranged in a straight line gradually unfold with the bending of the docking blocks to form an arc-shaped arrangement that adapts to different widths, so that the device can adapt to water tanks of different sizes, ensuring that the aeration pipes can effectively cover the entire water tank area, and improving the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment." The above scheme can adapt to water tanks of different sizes in the oxidation catalysis stage, so that the aeration effect can achieve the best effect;
[0004] However, the following situations may occur during use, that is, the wastewater level in the reservoir is higher than the aeration pipe, and the wastewater level is lower than the aeration pipe. When the above situation occurs, the utilization rate of ozone sprayed from the aeration nozzle is also different. When the wastewater level is lower than the aeration pipe, the ozone sprayed from the aeration nozzle above the liquid level will be lost and wasted; therefore, the utilization efficiency of ozone will be greatly reduced, and the treatment cost will be increased;
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a catalytic oxidation device for wastewater organic matter that can solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants in industrial wastewater. The aeration mechanism can orderly control the opening and closing of the aeration holes on the aeration pipe, thereby being able to adapt to the oxidation catalytic effect of wastewater of different depths and avoid large-scale loss of ozone.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0008] A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater comprises an oxidation tank, an aeration mechanism, a catalytic mechanism and a control mechanism; the aeration mechanism is arranged in the oxidation tank, the catalytic mechanism is arranged on one side of the oxidation tank and is connected through a delivery pipe, and the control mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the catalytic mechanism; wastewater enters the oxidation tank, and then ozone is introduced through the aeration mechanism for aeration and oxidation treatment, after aeration, the wastewater enters the catalytic mechanism through the delivery pipe for catalytic treatment, and the control mechanism controls the replacement of catalytic plates in the catalytic mechanism.
[0009] A water inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the oxidation pond, and a guide rail is arranged on the top of the oxidation pond for installing an aeration mechanism.
[0010] The aeration mechanism includes a screw, a first motor, a support arm, an air supply pipe, a second motor, and an aeration pipe; the two ends of the support arm are slidably connected to the guide rail, and a mounting frame is provided on the support arm. The two ends of the screw are fixed to the top of the oxidation tank through bearing seats, and the screw is threadedly connected to the mounting frame; the first motor is fixed to one side of the oxidation tank through a motor seat, and the shaft end of the first motor is connected to the screw, and the screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the support arm to move along the guide rail.
[0011] Support plates are provided at both ends of the air supply pipe and are fixed on the support arm through the support plates. A hose is provided at one end of the air supply pipe and is connected to an external ozone generator for supplying ozone.
[0012] The aeration pipes are provided with a plurality of aeration pipes and fixed on the supporting arms. An air inlet pipe connected to the air supply pipe is provided on the top of the aeration pipe, and an aeration hole is provided on the aeration pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, an ear plate is provided inside the aeration pipe, and the two halves of the aeration cylinder are combined into a complete aeration pipe by bolts and the ear plate, and the aeration pipe can be disassembled to facilitate the installation of the internal structure.
[0014] An adjusting shaft is arranged inside the aeration pipe, and two ends of the adjusting shaft are rotatably connected to the aeration pipe.
[0015] A sealing plate is also provided inside the aeration pipe, and the sealing plate is used to seal the aeration hole. The sealing plates are connected and fixed to each other through connecting arms.
[0016] The sealing plates are provided in several groups, and are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the aeration pipe. The sealing plates are rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft through the connecting arm. It should be noted that the sealing plate at the bottom end of the adjustment shaft is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft through the connecting arm.
[0017] An annular groove is arranged on the inner wall of the aeration pipe.
[0018] The sealing plate is provided with a limiting ring, which is arranged in the ring groove and is used to maintain the height of the sealing plate so that the sealing plate can accurately block the aeration hole.
[0019] The upper and lower ends of the sealing plate are respectively provided with a first stopper and a second stopper; the first stopper and the second stopper on the sealing plates adjacent to each other in upper and lower positions can interfere with each other through the rotation of the adjustment shaft.
[0020] Furthermore, a sprocket is provided at the top of the adjusting shaft, the second motor is fixed on the support arm, a sprocket is provided at the shaft end of the second motor and is connected to the sprocket at the end of the adjusting shaft through a chain, thereby driving the adjusting shaft to rotate to control the process of sealing the sealing plate and opening the aeration hole.
[0021] Furthermore, a fixing plate is provided at one end of the aeration tube and is connected to all aeration tubes in sequence, thereby providing an auxiliary stabilizing effect on the aeration tube.
[0022] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is provided between the support arm and the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is provided on one side of the aeration pipe, the rotating shaft rotatably connects the support arm and the fixed plate, a fixedly connected stirring bar is provided on the rotating shaft, and a fixedly connected fan blade is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.
[0023] The catalytic mechanism includes a catalytic pool and a catalytic plate arranged inside the catalytic pool; a pair of partitions are arranged inside the catalytic pool, and the partitions divide the catalytic pool into a first catalytic bin and a second catalytic bin; a first circulation pipe is arranged at one end of the catalytic pool and connects the first catalytic bin and the second catalytic bin, and a second circulation pipe is arranged at the other end of the catalytic pool and connects the first catalytic bin and the second catalytic bin.
[0024] A plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the catalytic pool and the side wall of the partition plate for mounting the catalytic plate.
[0025] A screw and a top plate are provided in the mounting groove, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the mounting groove; through shafts at both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the top plate and the bottom plate of the catalytic tank; a through slot is provided on the top plate, and the top plate is used to touch the catalytic plate and avoid interfering with the rotation of the screw; a support plate connected by a thread is provided on the screw, and the support plate is slidably connected to the through slot; the support plate is used to support the catalytic plate; a bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the screw, and rotating the screw drives the support plate to lift and lower the catalytic plate.
[0026] The control mechanism includes a main shaft, a third motor, a gear roller, an electric push rod, a transmission shaft, and a support frame; the control mechanism is provided with several groups, and each of the bottoms of the mutually aligned mounting grooves in the first catalytic bin and the second catalytic bin is provided with a group of control mechanisms to control the screw to rotate the lifting support plate and the catalytic plate.
[0027] The main shaft is provided with a pair, and the two ends of the main shaft are fixed to the bottom of the catalytic tank through the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat; the two ends of the main shaft are provided with bevel gears and mesh with the bevel gears at the end of the screw.
[0028] The transmission shaft is provided with a rotatably connected fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the catalytic tank, bevel gears are provided at both ends of the transmission shaft, gears are provided on the transmission shaft and are arranged on one side of the fixed frame, the electric push rod is fixed to the support frame through a fixed seat, and both ends of the support frame are fixedly connected to the bottom of the catalytic tank; a control panel is provided on the top shaft of the electric push rod, and a bayonet is provided at one end of the control panel to engage the transmission shaft.
[0029] A limit plate is provided on the transmission shaft, and the limit plate is fixed on one side of the control board; the electric push rod pushes the control board and then controls the transmission shaft to move on the fixed frame with the cooperation of the limit plate, so that the bevel gears at both ends of the transmission shaft engage and disengage the bevel gears at the end of the screw, thereby completing the transmission and cutting of power.
[0030] The third motor is fixed on the support frame, and a central shaft is provided on the gear roller. Two ends of the central shaft are rotatably connected to the second bearing seat and the fixed frame. The gear roller meshes with the gear on the transmission shaft, and one end of the central shaft is connected to the output shaft of the third motor.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1) A second motor is provided in the aeration mechanism to drive the adjusting shaft to rotate. The second motor can selectively rotate forward and reversely in cooperation with the adjusting shaft, and can drive other rotating sealing plates on the adjusting shaft to rotate in sequence in cooperation with the sealing plate fixed at the lowest end of the adjusting shaft, so as to open the aeration holes in sequence from bottom to top, so that the aeration effect can adapt to the treatment effect of wastewater of different depths and improve the utilization rate of ozone;
[0033] 2) A control mechanism is provided at the bottom of the catalytic tank, which controls the transmission shaft to move on the fixed frame through the electric push rod to realize the clutch switching of power transmission, and then can quickly realize the alternating rotation of the screws in the first catalytic chamber and the second catalytic chamber, so that the support plate can move the catalytic plate up and down along the installation groove, which is convenient for the replacement and installation of the catalytic plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to the present invention;
[0035] Attached Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catalytic mechanism. Figure 1 ;
[0036] Attached Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catalytic mechanism. Figure 2 ;
[0037] Attached Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catalytic mechanism. Figure 3 ;
[0038] Attached Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control mechanism;
[0039] Attached Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catalytic mechanism. Figure 4 ;
[0040] Attached Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the aeration mechanism. Figure 1 ;
[0041] Attached Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the aeration mechanism. Figure 2 ;
[0042] Attached Fig. 9 The structure of the aeration pipe Figure 1 ;
[0043] Attached Fig.10 The structure of the aeration pipe Figure 2 ;
[0044] Attached Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing plate and the adjusting shaft;
[0045] Attached Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the installation decomposition structure of the catalytic plate, top plate, support plate and screw;
[0046] In the figure: 1, oxidation tank; 11, water inlet pipe; 12, guide rail;
[0047] 2. Aeration mechanism; 21. Lead screw; 22. First motor; 23. Support arm; 231. Mounting frame; 24. Air supply pipe; 241. Support plate; 242. Hose; 25. Second motor; 26. Aeration pipe; 261. Air inlet pipe; 262. Ear plate; 263. Adjustment shaft; 264. Aeration hole; 265. Closing plate; 2651. Limiting ring; 2652. First stopper; 2653. Second stopper; 2654. Connecting arm; 267. Ring groove; 27. Rotating shaft; 271. Stirring bar; 272. Fan blade; 28. Fixed plate;
[0048] 3. Catalytic mechanism; 301. First catalytic chamber; 302. Second catalytic chamber; 303. First circulation pipe; 304. Circulation pump; 305. Second circulation pipe; 306. Water outlet pipe;
[0049] 31. partition plate; 32. catalytic plate; 33. catalytic tank; 331. mounting groove; 332. top plate; 3321. through groove; 333. screw rod; 334. support plate;
[0050] 4. Control mechanism; 41. Main shaft; 411. First bearing seat; 412. Second bearing seat; 42. Third motor; 43. Gear roller; 44. Electric push rod; 441. Fixed seat; 442. Control board; 45. Transmission shaft; 451. Gear; 452. Fixed frame; 453. Limiting plate; 46. Support frame;
[0051] 5. Delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] To facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, Figure 1-12 , the technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described.
[0053] Embodiment 1:
[0054] A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater comprises an oxidation pond 1, an aeration mechanism 2, and a catalytic mechanism 3; the aeration mechanism 2 is arranged in the oxidation pond 1, and the catalytic mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the oxidation pond 1 and is connected through a delivery pipe 5; wastewater enters the oxidation pond 1, and then ozone is introduced through the aeration mechanism 2 for aeration oxidation treatment, and the wastewater after aeration treatment enters the catalytic mechanism 3 through the delivery pipe 5 for catalytic treatment.
[0055] A water inlet pipe 11 is provided at one end of the oxidation pond 1, and a guide rail 12 is provided on the top of the oxidation pond 1 for installing an aeration mechanism.
[0056] The aeration mechanism 2 includes a lead screw 21, a first motor 22, a support arm 23, an air supply pipe 24, a second motor 25, and an aeration pipe 26; both ends of the support arm 23 are slidably connected to the guide rail 12, and a mounting frame 231 is provided on the support arm 23. Both ends of the lead screw 21 are fixed to the top of the oxidation tank 1 through bearing seats, and the lead screw 21 is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 231; the first motor 22 is fixed to one side of the oxidation tank 1 through a motor seat, and the shaft end of the first motor 22 is connected to the lead screw 21, and the lead screw 21 is driven to rotate by the first motor 22, thereby driving the support arm 23 to move along the guide rail 12.
[0057] The air supply pipe 24 is provided with support plates 241 at both ends and is fixed on the support arm 23 through the support plates 241. A hose 242 is provided at one end of the air supply pipe 24 and is connected to an external ozone generator for supplying ozone.
[0058] The aeration pipes 26 are provided with a plurality of aeration pipes 26 fixed on the support arm 23. An air inlet pipe 261 connected to the air supply pipe 24 is provided on the top of the aeration pipe 26. Aeration holes 264 are provided on the aeration pipe 26. The support arm drives the aeration pipe to move along the guide rail to aerate and oxidize the wastewater in the oxidation pond.
[0059] Furthermore, an ear plate 262 is provided inside the aeration tube 26, and the two halves of the aeration tube are combined into a complete aeration tube 26 by bolts and the ear plate 262, which can be disassembled to facilitate the installation of the internal structure.
[0060] An adjusting shaft 263 is disposed inside the aeration tube 26 , and both ends of the adjusting shaft 263 are rotatably connected to the aeration tube 26 .
[0061] A sealing plate 265 is further provided inside the aeration tube 26 , and the sealing plate 265 is used to block the aeration hole 264 . The sealing plates 265 are connected and fixed to each other through a connecting arm 2654 .
[0062] The sealing plates 265 are provided in several groups, and the sealing plates 265 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the aeration pipe 26 . The sealing plates 265 are rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft 263 through the connecting arm 2654 . It should be noted that the sealing plate 265 at the bottom end of the adjustment shaft 263 is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft 263 through the connecting arm 2654 .
[0063] An annular groove 267 is provided on the inner wall of the aeration pipe 26 .
[0064] The sealing plate 265 is provided with a limiting ring 2651 , which is arranged in the annular groove 267 to maintain the height of the sealing plate 265 so that the sealing plate 265 can accurately block the aeration hole 264 .
[0065] The sealing plate 265 is provided with a first stopper 2652 and a second stopper 2653 at the upper and lower ends thereof respectively; the first stopper 2652 and the second stopper 2653 on the sealing plates 265 adjacent to each other in upper and lower positions can conflict with each other through the rotation of the adjustment shaft 263 .
[0066] Application effect of the aeration tube 26: the rotation of the adjusting shaft 263 drives the rotation of the bottom sealing plate 265 of the adjusting shaft 263; the forward and reverse rotation of the adjusting shaft 263 can achieve two different effects; when all the sealing plates 265 are completely closed by rotating the adjusting shaft 263 in cooperation with the first stopper 2652 and the second stopper 2653 so that the aeration holes 264 are completely closed, the first stopper 2652 on the sealing plate 265 and the second stopper 2653 of the sealing plates 265 adjacent to each other are in a state of mutual conflict; therefore, the rotation in one direction is when all the sealing plates 265 close the aeration holes 264, and the adjusting shaft 263 is continuously rotated through the first stopper 2652 on the bottom sealing plate 265 to push the adjacent second stopper 2653 so that all the sealing plates 265 rotate simultaneously, thereby being able to open all the aeration holes 264 at the same time. 64 for aeration; further, when the adjusting shaft 263 rotates in the reverse direction, the sealing plate 265 at the bottom of the adjusting shaft 263 rotates one circle, so that the first stopper 2652 reversely overlaps and contacts the second stopper 2653 of the upper sealing plate 265. In this state, the sealing plate 265 at the bottom continues to rotate to open the bottom aeration hole 264, and at the same time drives the upper sealing plate 265 to rotate to open the upper aeration hole 264 for aeration. According to the above process, the aeration holes 264 on the aeration pipe 26 can be selectively opened according to the wastewater liquid level. When the liquid level is higher than the top of the aeration pipe 26, the aeration holes 264 can be quickly opened as a whole for aeration. When the liquid level is lower than the top of the aeration pipe 26, the adjusting shaft 263 can be rotated in the reverse direction to open the aeration holes 264 in sequence from bottom to top, so that it can be accurately aerated and ozone leakage and waste can be avoided.
[0067] Furthermore, a sprocket is provided at the top of the adjusting shaft 263, and the second motor 25 is fixed on the support arm 23. A sprocket is provided at the shaft end of the second motor 25 and is connected to the sprocket at the end of the adjusting shaft 263 through a chain, thereby driving the adjusting shaft 263 to rotate to realize the control of the process of sealing the sealing plate 265 and opening the aeration hole 264.
[0068] Furthermore, a fixing plate 28 is provided at one end of the aeration tube 26 and is connected to all the aeration tubes 26 in sequence, thereby providing an auxiliary stabilizing effect on the aeration tube 26 .
[0069] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 27 is provided between the support arm 23 and the fixed plate 28. The rotating shaft 27 is provided on one side of the aeration pipe 26. The rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the support arm 23 and the fixed plate 28. A fixedly connected stirring bar 271 is provided on the rotating shaft 27. A fixedly connected fan blade 272 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 27. When the aeration mechanism 2 moves along the guide rail 12, the fan blade 272 is driven to rotate by the water flow resistance, thereby driving the rotating shaft 27 and the stirring bar 271 to rotate. The stirring bar 271 is used to break the bubbles blown out of the aeration hole 264, thereby increasing the contact area between ozone and wastewater and improving the oxidation effect.
[0070] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the specific application structure of the catalytic mechanism is as follows;
[0071] The catalytic mechanism 3 includes a catalytic pool 33 and a catalytic plate 32 arranged inside the catalytic pool 33; a pair of partitions 31 are arranged inside the catalytic pool 33, and the partitions 31 divide the catalytic pool into a first catalytic chamber 301 and a second catalytic chamber 302; a first circulation pipe 303 is arranged at one end of the catalytic pool 33 and connects the first catalytic chamber 301 and the second catalytic chamber 302, and a second circulation pipe 305 is arranged at the other end of the catalytic pool 33 and connects the first catalytic chamber 301 and the second catalytic chamber 302; a circulation pump 304 is arranged on the first circulation pipe 303 to provide circulation power, and a water outlet pipe 306 and a matching switch valve are arranged on the second circulation pipe 305 to discharge the wastewater after the circulation catalysis is completed; the circulation pump 304 provides circulation power to make the wastewater circulate in the first catalytic chamber 301 and the second catalytic chamber 302 through the catalytic plates to achieve catalysis. Compared with static dead water, the flowing living water increases the catalytic contact area and accelerates the catalytic effect.
[0072] The inner wall of the catalyst pool 33 and the side wall of the partition plate 31 are provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 331 for mounting the catalyst plate 32;
[0073] A screw 333 and a top plate 332 are provided in the mounting groove 331, and the top plate 332 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 331; the through shafts at both ends of the screw 333 are rotatably connected to the top plate 332 and the bottom plate of the catalytic tank 33; a through groove 3321 is provided on the top plate 332, and the top plate 332 is used to touch the catalytic plate 32 and avoid interfering with the rotation of the screw 333; a threaded support plate 334 is provided on the screw 333, and the support plate 334 is slidably connected to the through groove 3321; the support plate 334 is used to support the catalytic plate 32; a bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the screw 333, and rotating the screw 333 drives the support plate 334 to support the catalytic plate 32 to rise and fall.
[0074] A control mechanism 4 for controlling the rotation of the screw 333 is provided at the bottom of the catalytic pool 33 .
[0075] The control mechanism 4 includes a main shaft 41, a third motor 42, a gear roller 43, an electric push rod 44, a transmission shaft 45, and a support frame 46; the control mechanism 4 is provided with several groups, and each of the bottoms of the mutually aligned mounting grooves 331 in the first catalytic bin 301 and the second catalytic bin 302 is provided with a group of control mechanisms 4 to control the screw 333 to rotate the lifting support plate and the catalytic plate.
[0076] The main shaft 41 is provided with a pair, and the two ends of the main shaft 41 are fixed to the bottom of the catalytic tank 33 through a first bearing seat 411 and a second bearing seat 412; bevel gears are provided at both ends of the main shaft 41 and mesh with the bevel gears at the end of the screw 333.
[0077] The transmission shaft 45 is provided with a rotatably connected fixing frame 452, the fixing frame 452 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the catalytic tank 33, bevel gears are provided at both ends of the transmission shaft 45, a gear 451 is provided on the transmission shaft 45 and is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 452, the electric push rod 44 is fixed to the support frame 46 through a fixing seat 441, and both ends of the support frame 46 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the catalytic tank 33; a control panel 442 is provided on the top shaft of the electric push rod 44, and a bayonet is provided at one end of the control panel 442 and engages with the transmission shaft 45.
[0078] A limit plate 453 is provided on the transmission shaft 45, and the limit plate 453 is fixed on one side of the control plate 442; the electric push rod 44 pushes the control plate 442 and then controls the transmission shaft 45 to move on the fixed frame 452 with the cooperation of the limit plate 453, so that the bevel gears at both ends of the transmission shaft 45 engage and disengage the bevel gears at the end of the screw 333, thereby completing the transmission and cutting of power.
[0079] The third motor 42 is fixed on the support frame 46, and the gear roller 43 is provided with a central axis. Both ends of the central axis are rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 412 and the fixed frame 452, the gear roller 43 meshes with the gear on the transmission shaft 45, and one end of the central axis is connected to the output shaft of the third motor 42; the gear roller 43 is driven to rotate by the third motor 42, and then the transmission shaft 45 is driven to rotate, so that the power transmission is realized through the meshing of the bevel gears, and finally the screw 333 is driven to rotate to support the catalytic plate 32 to rise and fall; further, the transmission shaft 45 is pushed and controlled to move by the electric push rod 44 to realize the clutch of power transmission, which can quickly switch the alternating replacement of the catalytic plates in the first catalytic chamber 301 and the second catalytic chamber 302, to ensure that the catalytic pool 33 can work normally and continuously.
[0080] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “several” means two or more; the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inside”, “outside”, “front end”, “rear end”, “head” and “tail” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0081] In summary, electronic or electrical components including but not limited to electric push rods, motors, etc. are components in the prior art, obtained through private customization or purchase, and the electrical connections between the components are conventional circuit connections or electrical connections in the prior art, which are not within the scope of protection of the present invention;
[0082] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater, comprising an oxidation tank, an aeration mechanism, a catalytic mechanism, and a control mechanism; characterized in that The aeration mechanism is arranged in the oxidation tank, the catalytic mechanism is arranged on one side of the oxidation tank and connected through a delivery pipe, and the control mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the catalytic mechanism; the wastewater enters the oxidation tank, and then ozone is introduced through the aeration mechanism for aeration and oxidation treatment, and after aeration, the wastewater enters the catalytic mechanism through the delivery pipe for catalytic treatment, and the control mechanism controls the replacement of the catalytic plate in the catalytic mechanism; A water inlet pipe is provided at one end of the oxidation pond, and a guide rail is provided on the top of the oxidation pond for installing an aeration mechanism; The aeration mechanism includes a lead screw, a first motor, a support arm, an air supply pipe, a second motor, and an aeration pipe; the two ends of the support arm are slidably connected to the guide rail, and a mounting frame is provided on the support arm. The two ends of the lead screw are fixed to the top of the oxidation tank through a bearing seat, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the mounting frame; the first motor is fixed to one side of the oxidation tank through a motor seat, and the shaft end of the first motor is connected to the lead screw, and the lead screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the support arm to move along the guide rail; Support plates are provided at both ends of the air supply pipe and are fixed to the support arm through the support plates. A hose is provided at one end of the air supply pipe and is connected to an external ozone generator for supplying ozone. The aeration pipes are provided with a plurality of aeration pipes and fixed on the support arm, the top of the aeration pipes are provided with an air inlet pipe connected to the air supply pipe, and the aeration pipes are provided with aeration holes; There is an ear plate inside the aeration pipe. The two halves of the aeration tube are combined into a complete aeration pipe by bolts and ear plates. It can be disassembled to facilitate the installation of the internal structure. An adjusting shaft is provided inside the aeration pipe, and both ends of the adjusting shaft are rotatably connected to the aeration pipe; The aeration pipe is also provided with a sealing plate inside, which is used to block the aeration hole, and the sealing plates are connected and fixed to each other through a connecting arm; The sealing plates are provided in several groups, and the sealing plates are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the aeration pipe. The sealing plates are rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft through the connecting arm. It should be noted that the sealing plate at the bottom end of the adjustment shaft is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft through the connecting arm; An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the aeration pipe; The sealing plate is provided with a limiting ring, which is arranged in the ring groove and is used to maintain the height of the sealing plate so that it can accurately block the aeration hole; The upper and lower ends of the sealing plate are respectively provided with a first stopper and a second stopper; the first stopper and the second stopper on the sealing plates adjacent to each other in the upper and lower positions can interfere with each other through the rotation of the adjustment shaft; A sprocket is provided at the top end of the adjusting shaft, the second motor is fixed on the support arm, a sprocket is provided at the shaft end of the second motor and is connected to the sprocket at the end of the adjusting shaft through a chain; A fixing plate is provided at one end of the aeration pipe and is connected to all aeration pipes in sequence.
2. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that A rotating shaft is arranged between the support arm and the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the aeration pipe, the rotating shaft rotatably connects the support arm and the fixed plate, a fixed stirring bar is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a fixed fan blade is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.
3. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that The catalytic mechanism includes a catalytic pool and a catalytic plate arranged inside the catalytic pool; a pair of partitions are arranged inside the catalytic pool, and the partitions divide the catalytic pool into a first catalytic bin and a second catalytic bin; a first circulation pipe is arranged at one end of the catalytic pool and connects the first catalytic bin and the second catalytic bin, and a second circulation pipe is arranged at the other end of the catalytic pool and connects the first catalytic bin and the second catalytic bin.
4. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that A plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the catalytic pool and the side wall of the partition plate for mounting the catalytic plate.
5. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that A screw and a top plate are provided in the mounting groove, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the mounting groove; through shafts at both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the top plate and the bottom plate of the catalytic tank; a through slot is provided on the top plate, and the top plate is used to touch the catalytic plate and avoid interfering with the rotation of the screw; a support plate connected by a thread is provided on the screw, and the support plate is slidably connected to the through slot; the support plate is used to support the catalytic plate; a bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the screw, and rotating the screw drives the support plate to lift and lower the catalytic plate.
6. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that The control mechanism includes a main shaft, a third motor, a gear roller, an electric push rod, a transmission shaft, and a support frame; the control mechanism is provided with several groups, and each of the bottoms of the mutually aligned mounting grooves in the first catalytic bin and the second catalytic bin is provided with a group of control mechanisms to control the screw to rotate the lifting support plate and the catalytic plate.
7. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that The main shaft is provided with a pair, and the two ends of the main shaft are fixed to the bottom of the catalytic tank through the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat; the two ends of the main shaft are provided with bevel gears and mesh with the bevel gears at the end of the screw.
8. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that The transmission shaft is provided with a rotatably connected fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the catalytic tank, bevel gears are provided at both ends of the transmission shaft, gears are provided on the transmission shaft and are arranged on one side of the fixed frame, the electric push rod is fixed to the support frame through a fixed seat, and both ends of the support frame are fixedly connected to the bottom of the catalytic tank; a control panel is provided on the top shaft of the electric push rod, and a bayonet is provided at one end of the control panel to engage the transmission shaft.
9. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that A limit plate is provided on the transmission shaft, and the limit plate is fixed on one side of the control board; the electric push rod pushes the control board and then controls the transmission shaft to move on the fixed frame with the cooperation of the limit plate, so that the bevel gears at both ends of the transmission shaft engage and disengage the bevel gears at the end of the screw, thereby completing the transmission and cutting of power.
10. A catalytic oxidation device for removing organic pollutants from industrial wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that The third motor is fixed on the support frame, and a central shaft is provided on the gear roller. Two ends of the central shaft are rotatably connected to the second bearing seat and the fixed frame. The gear roller meshes with the gear on the transmission shaft, and one end of the central shaft is connected to the output shaft of the third motor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Catalytic ozonation device for wastewater treatment
CN118084177A