Water surface garbage cleaning ship and water surface garbage collecting system

Abstract

The invention provides a water surface garbage cleaning ship which comprises a collecting bin, a collecting opening, a drainage door, a shoveling device and a shifting device, the collecting opening is communicated with the collecting bin, the drainage door is rotationally arranged below the collecting opening to open and close the collecting opening, the shoveling device can scrape water surface garbage into the collecting bin through the collecting opening, and the shifting device moves in the water surface garbage entering direction. The invention further provides a water surface garbage cleaning ship and a water surface garbage collecting system, the water surface garbage cleaning ship and the water surface garbage collecting system comprise the water surface garbage cleaning ship and a collecting station, and the collecting station comprises a fence and a conveying device. The upper end of the fence is higher than the garbage on the water surface, the lower end of the fence is lower than the water surface, and the conveying device conveys the garbage on the water surface in the fence to a designated collecting position and is suitable for collecting various types of garbage on the water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of water surface cleaning, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning ship. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, people have increasingly higher requirements for the water quality of aquatic environments, especially drinking water sources (such as reservoirs, rivers, and lakes). If a large amount of garbage washed from upstream to the water source during the flood season is not cleaned up in time, it will not only pollute the water body for a long time, but also affect the beauty of the water area. Although the mainstream crawler salvage boats on the market can effectively clean up single soft aquatic plants, their screen-type crawler structures have obvious limitations: when faced with mixed garbage during the flood season (including hard branches, entangled ropes, broken furniture, animal carcasses and other complex components), the conveying mechanism is easily stuck and damaged, and the complex mechanical structure occupies too much space, resulting in limited storage and transportation capacity, high maintenance costs, and low efficiency. Another type of long-arm salvage boat is only suitable for collecting large areas of small floating objects, and is also unable to cope with complex garbage during the flood season. At present, it mainly relies on manual salvage, which has problems such as low efficiency, high cost, and drowning safety hazards.

[0003] Faced with the complex and large amount of surface garbage during the flood season, how to develop a garbage cleaning ship and surface garbage collection system suitable for collecting various forms of surface garbage has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, in order to solve the above problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a surface garbage cleaning ship, including: a collecting bin, a collecting port, a drainage door, a shoveling device, and a shifting device. The collecting port is connected to the collecting bin, and the drainage door is rotatably arranged below the collecting port to realize the opening and closing of the collecting port. The shoveling device can shovel surface garbage into the collecting bin through the collecting port, and the shifting device moves along the direction in which the surface garbage enters, and can shift the surface garbage in the collecting bin from a position close to the collecting port to a position far away from the collecting port.

[0005] With such a configuration, when it is necessary to collect surface garbage, the drainage door is opened, and the rotation angle of the drainage door is adjusted to be lower than the surface garbage. The shoveling device shovels the surface garbage into the collection bin through the collection port, and the shifting device transfers the surface garbage to the rear end of the collection bin and compacts the surface garbage. The entire collection structure and process are simple and practical, and can be used to collect various forms of surface garbage. Mechanical failures are not prone to occur, and it can adapt to the salvage of complex and large amounts of surface garbage during the flood season. The shifting device ensures that the front end of the collection bin always maintains ample space for accommodating surface garbage, increasing the storage capacity of surface garbage and improving salvage efficiency.

[0006] Optionally, the surface garbage cleaning ship further comprises a cutting device, which is arranged at the collecting port and is used to cut off the surface garbage.

[0007] Such an arrangement can cut off water surface garbage with a larger volume or a longer length, so that it can smoothly enter the collection bin from the collection port, thereby preventing the collection port from being blocked.

[0008] Optionally, a filter, a drainage pump and a drain pipe are arranged in the collection bin, the drainage pump is connected to one end of the drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to the outside of the hull, and the filter is arranged in the collection bin to separate the surface garbage from the drainage pump.

[0009] With such an arrangement, the filter can filter out moisture from surface garbage, and the water entering the collection bin can be discharged out of the hull through the drain pipe by means of a drainage pump, thereby promptly freeing up the space occupied by water in the collection bin so that the collection bin will not push surface garbage to the outside of the collection port due to being too full of water. The surface garbage is then sunk on the filter, thus maximizing the use of the collection bin space. In addition, during the drainage process, water is allowed to flow in the collection bin, and small garbage can drift into the collection bin through the water flow. The water discharged by the drainage pump can also be used as a driving force for the hull to move forward.

[0010] Optionally, the shoveling device includes a power arm and a bucket, and the power arm drives the bucket to shovel the surface garbage into the collection bin through the collection port.

[0011] With such an arrangement, the structure composed of the power arm and the bucket is simple and occupies a small area, is not prone to mechanical failure, and the bucket is suitable for collecting and transferring all kinds of garbage and is not affected by the size of the garbage.

[0012] Optionally, the scraping device further comprises a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is arranged above the collecting bin, and the power arm is fixed on the mounting seat.

[0013] With such an arrangement, the mounting seat is arranged above the collecting bin and will not occupy the space of the collecting bin, thereby ensuring that the collecting bin can make maximum use of the hull space and increasing the storage capacity of surface garbage.

[0014] Optionally, the displacement device includes a pulley and a rod assembly, an opening is formed at the top of the collection bin, the pulley is arranged above the collection bin, and can move back and forth on the hull along the direction of entry of surface garbage, and the rod assembly is arranged on the pulley and can be inserted into the collection bin from the opening.

[0015] With this arrangement, the pulley is arranged above the collecting bin and will not occupy the space of the collecting bin, thereby ensuring that the collecting bin can make maximum use of the hull space and increasing the storage capacity of surface garbage. The rod assembly can be inserted into the surface garbage and push the surface garbage to the rear end of the collecting bin.

[0016] Optionally, the plunger assembly includes a plurality of plungers and a power source, and the power source drives the plurality of plungers to be inserted into the collection bin from the opening.

[0017] With such arrangement, a plurality of rods can be inserted into the surface garbage from multiple locations, thereby increasing the force-bearing area and ensuring that the surface garbage can be pushed to the rear end of the collection bin.

[0018] Optionally, the pulley is provided with guide wheels, and guide rails are provided on both sides of the opening, the guide rails extend along the direction in which the surface garbage enters, and the guide wheels cooperate with the guide rails to enable the pulley to move back and forth.

[0019] With such arrangement, the guide wheel and the guide rail have a simple structure and are less likely to have mechanical failures.

[0020] Optionally, the displacement device further comprises a driving member, which drives the pulley to move back and forth on the hull along the direction of entry of surface garbage.

[0021] With such arrangement, the driving member can cause the displacement device to shift automatically without manual pushing.

[0022] Optionally, the surface garbage cleaning boat further comprises a propeller, which propels the surface garbage cleaning boat to move on the water surface.

[0023] With such an arrangement, the thruster can increase the propulsion power for the surface garbage cleaning ship.

[0024] On the other hand, the present invention provides a surface garbage cleaning ship and a surface garbage collection system, including the surface garbage cleaning ship and the collection station as described above, the collection station including a fence and a conveying device, the fence is provided with an interface that enables the collection port to move out the surface garbage, the upper end of the fence is higher than the surface garbage, and the lower end is lower than the water surface, and the conveying device conveys the surface garbage in the fence to a designated collection point.

[0025] With this arrangement, surface garbage is first transferred to the fence by the surface garbage cleaning ship, and then transported to the designated collection point by the conveying device. The purpose of this is to eliminate the need to install a conveying device on the surface garbage cleaning ship, which can reduce the weight of the hull, save the energy required for the hull to navigate, increase the cruising range, save space on the hull, and increase the surface garbage loading capacity.

[0026] Optionally, there are two fences, each of which is connected to the shore. The fence includes a plurality of fixed piles and a block net. The plurality of fixed piles are inserted in the riverbed with their upper ends higher than the garbage on the water surface. The block net is fixed on the fixed piles, and the conveying device conveys the garbage on the water surface in the fence to a designated collection point on the shore.

[0027] In this arrangement, the fence is connected to the shore foundation and inserted into the riverbed, making the entire system more stable and less likely to be damaged by water during flood season. The collection station is set up on the shore, and the surface garbage can be easily transported by land. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the conventional technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the conventional technology descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic side view of a surface garbage cleaning vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A top view of a surface garbage cleaning vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a displacement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A side schematic diagram of a water surface garbage collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic top view of a water surface garbage collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure numerals: 100, surface garbage cleaning ship; 200, collection station; 1, collection bin; 11, filter screen; 12, drainage pump; 13, drain pipe; 14, opening; 2, collection port; 3, drainage gate; 4, shoveling device; 41, power arm; 42, bucket; 43, mounting seat; 5, shifting device; 51, pulley; 511, guide wheel; 52, rod assembly; 521, rod; 522, power source; 53, guide rail; 6, cutting device; 7, thruster; 8, fence; 81, interface; 82, fixed pile; 83, net; 9, conveying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the specification of this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0038] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly in contact with the second feature, or the first feature and the second feature are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the specification of this application have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used in the specification of this application includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0040] like Figure 1-3 As shown, on one hand, the present invention provides a surface garbage cleaning ship 100, comprising: a collecting bin 1, a collecting port 2, a drainage door 3, a shoveling device 4, a shifting device 5, a cutting device 6 and a propeller 7. The collecting port 2 is connected to the collecting bin 1, and the drainage door 3 is rotatably arranged below the collecting port 2 to realize the opening and closing of the collecting port 2. The shoveling device 4 can shovel surface garbage into the collecting bin 1 through the collecting port 2. The shifting device 5 moves along the direction in which the surface garbage enters, and can shift the surface garbage in the collecting bin 1 from a position close to the collecting port 2 to a position far away from the collecting port 2. The cutting device 6 is arranged at the collecting port 2 to cut off the surface garbage. The propeller 7 drives the surface garbage cleaning ship to move on the water surface.

[0041] It should be noted that an adjustment rod is provided between the drainage door 3 and the hull, and the adjustment rod can control the opening and closing of the drainage door 3, and can adjust the opening and closing size of the drainage door 3, and fix the drainage door 3 at a specific angle, so the drainage door 3 can be adjusted according to the accumulation degree of the surface garbage, so that the surface garbage can enter the collection bin 1 smoothly. When the drainage door 3 is closed, the surface garbage in the collection bin 1 can be prevented from flowing out of the hull, ensuring that the surface cleaning ship will not leak the surface garbage during the navigation between the cleaning point and the unloading point. The cutting device 6 is provided with a blade, or the surface garbage is cut or broken by the cooperation of several blades, such as long branches, which can be cut and reduced by the blade on the cutting device 6 and then enter the collection bin smoothly. When it is necessary to clear the surface garbage from the hull, the displacement device can also be used to shift the surface garbage in the collection bin 1 from a position away from the collection port 2 to a position close to the collection port 2, so that the surface garbage is discharged from the collection port 2, which helps the collection of surface garbage.

[0042] It is understandable that when it is necessary to collect surface garbage, the drainage door 3 is opened, the rotation angle of the drainage door 3 is adjusted to be lower than the surface garbage, the shovel device 4 shovels the surface garbage into the collection bin 1 through the collection port 2, and the shifting device 5 transfers the surface garbage to the rear end of the collection bin 1 and compacts the surface garbage. The entire collection structure and process are simple and practical, and can be used to collect various forms of surface garbage. It is not prone to mechanical failures and can adapt to the salvage of complex and large amounts of surface garbage during the flood season. The shifting device 5 ensures that the front end of the collection bin 1 always maintains sufficient space for accommodating surface garbage, increases the storage capacity of surface garbage, and improves the salvage efficiency; the cutting device 6 can cut off surface garbage with a larger volume or a longer length, so that it can smoothly enter the collection bin 1 from the collection port 2 to prevent the collection port 2 from being blocked; the propeller 7 can increase the propulsion power for the surface garbage cleaning ship.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the hull of the surface garbage cleaning ship 100 is "concave", pontoons are arranged on both sides of the hull, the collection chamber 1 and the collection port 2 are arranged between the two pontoons, and a cab can be arranged at the stern according to conventional needs, or unmanned operation can be selected. The surface garbage cleaning ship can be electrically driven or engine driven, and conventional equipment for hull navigation can be equipped.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen 11, a drainage pump 12 and a drain pipe 13 are provided in the collection bin 1. The drainage pump 12 is connected to one end of the drain pipe 13, and the other end of the drain pipe 13 is connected to the outside of the hull. The filter screen 11 is provided in the collection bin 1 to separate the surface garbage from the drainage pump 12.

[0045] It can be understood that the filter 11 can filter out the moisture in the surface garbage, and the water entering the collecting bin 1 can be discharged out of the hull through the drain pipe 13 by the drainage pump 12, so as to timely vacate the space occupied by the water in the collecting bin 1, so that the collecting bin 1 will not push the surface garbage to the outside of the collecting port 2 due to being too full of water, and then the surface garbage will sink on the filter 11, so as to maximize the utilization of the space of the collecting bin 1, and the water can flow in the collecting bin 1 during the drainage process, and the small garbage can drift into the collecting bin 1 through the water flow, and the water discharged by the drainage pump 12 can also be used as the driving force for the hull to move forward.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the shoveling device 4 includes a power arm 41, a bucket 42 and a mounting seat 43. The power arm 41 drives the bucket 42 to shovel the surface garbage into the collection bin through the collection port. The mounting seat 43 is arranged above the collection bin 1, and the power arm 41 is fixed on the mounting seat 43.

[0047] It should be noted that the power arm 41 can be set to a single-stage or multi-stage type according to needs, and some power components such as oil cylinders can also be set on it, which is not limited by the present invention. The bucket 42 can be replaced with various forms according to the needs of the specific environment. For example, claw type, rake type, saw blade type, etc. all belong to the meaning of bucket 42, and are not limited to the structure shown in the figure. A turntable can also be set on the mounting seat 43, and the power arm 41 can be freely rotated on the turntable to increase the freedom of movement, making the scraping device 4 more flexible.

[0048] It can be understood that the structure composed of the power arm 41 and the bucket 42 is simple and occupies a small area, and is not prone to mechanical failure. The bucket 42 is suitable for collecting and transferring various types of garbage and is not affected by the size of the garbage. The mounting seat 43 is arranged above the collecting bin 1 and will not occupy the space of the collecting bin 1, ensuring that the collecting bin 1 can maximize the use of the hull space and increase the storage capacity of surface garbage.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, the shifting device 5 includes a pulley 51 and an insertion rod assembly 52. ​​An opening 14 is formed at the upper part of the collecting bin 1. The pulley 51 is arranged above the collecting bin 1 and can move back and forth on the hull along the direction of entry of surface garbage. The insertion rod assembly 52 is arranged on the pulley 51 and can be inserted into the collecting bin 1 from the opening 14.

[0050] It can be understood that the pulley 51 is arranged above the collecting bin 1 and will not occupy the space of the collecting bin 1, ensuring that the collecting bin 1 can maximize the use of the hull space and increase the storage capacity of surface garbage. The rod assembly 52 can be inserted into the surface garbage and push the surface garbage to the rear end of the collecting bin 1.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, the insertion rod assembly 52 includes a plurality of insertion rods 521 and a power source 522 . The power source 522 drives the plurality of insertion rods 521 to be inserted into the collection bin 1 through the opening 14 .

[0052] It is understandable that a plurality of rods 521 can be inserted into the surface garbage from multiple locations to increase the force bearing area and ensure that the surface garbage can be pushed to the rear end of the collection bin 1. The power source 522 usually uses an oil cylinder, and can also use a common power source such as a cylinder, which is not limited in the present invention.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the pulley 51 is provided with a guide wheel 511, and guide rails 53 are provided on both sides of the opening 14. The guide rails 53 extend along the direction of entry of surface garbage. The guide wheel 511 cooperates with the guide rails 53 to realize the back and forth movement of the pulley 51.

[0054] It can be understood that the matching structure of the guide wheel 511 and the guide rail 53 is simple and mechanical failure is not likely to occur.

[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, the displacement device 5 further comprises a driving member, which drives the pulley 51 to move back and forth on the hull along the direction of entry of surface garbage.

[0056] It is understandable that the driving member can make the displacement device 5 automatically shift without human power. The driving member can use various conventional driving structures, such as using a traction machine to pull the pulley 51 to move back and forth, or using a motor drive, which is not limited in the present invention.

[0057] like Figure 4-5 As shown, on the other hand, the present invention provides a surface garbage collection system, including a surface garbage cleaning ship 100 and a collection station 200, the collection station includes a fence 8 and a conveying device 9, the fence 8 is provided with an interface 81 that enables the collection port 2 to remove surface garbage, the upper end of the fence 8 is higher than the surface garbage, and the lower end is lower than the water surface, and the conveying device 9 conveys the surface garbage in the fence 8 to a designated collection point.

[0058] It can be understood that the surface garbage is first transferred to the fence 8 by the surface garbage cleaning ship 100, and then transported to the designated collection point by the conveying device 9. The purpose of this is to eliminate the need to install the conveying device 9 on the surface garbage cleaning ship 100, thereby reducing the weight of the hull, saving energy required for the hull to navigate, increasing the cruising range, saving space on the hull, and increasing the loading capacity of surface garbage.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present invention, there are two fences 8, and the two fences 8 are respectively connected to the shore. The fences 8 include a plurality of fixed piles 82 and a blocking net 83. The plurality of fixed piles 82 are inserted in the riverbed, and the upper ends are higher than the surface garbage. The blocking net is fixed on the fixed piles 82, and the conveying device 9 conveys the surface garbage in the fence 8 to the designated collection point on the shore.

[0060] It can be understood that the fence 8 is connected to the shore and inserted into the riverbed, making the entire system more stable and not easily damaged by water during the flood season. The collection station 200 is set on the shore, and the surface garbage can be easily transported by land.

[0061] Preferably, the conveying device 9 can be a lifting basket pulled by a steel cable, or a hook can be set on the outer surface of the conveyor belt of a conventional belt conveyor. The conveying device 9 can be tilted from the shore to the water surface, with the lower end immersed in the water and against the garbage on the water surface. This can improve the conveying efficiency, and it is not easy to be stuck by garbage and mechanical failure.

[0062] The working process of the entire surface garbage collection system is as follows: start the surface garbage cleaning ship 100 to the place where cleaning is required, start the adjustment rod to fix the drainage door 3 at a suitable angle, and the surface garbage can pass over the drainage door 3; start the shovel device 4, and the bucket 42 shovels the surface garbage from the collection port 2 into the collection bin 1; start the drainage pump 12, and discharge the water filtered out of the filter screen 11 through the drain pipe 13 out of the hull, start the power source 522 to drive a number of plug rods 521 to insert into the collection bin 1 from the opening 14, and the driving member drives the pulley 51 to slide on the guide rail 53 in the direction away from the collection port 2, and move the surface garbage in the collection bin 1 in the direction away from the collection port 2, and the cycle is repeated until the collection bin 1 is filled with surface garbage. Put away the power arm 41 of the shovel device 4, use the adjustment rod to close the drainage door 3, turn off the drainage pump 12, and start the propeller 7 to sail the surface garbage cleaning ship 100 to the collection station 200. The bow of the surface garbage cleaning ship 100 is inserted from the interface 81, the surface cleaning ship is anchored or fixed to the shore with an iron chain, the power source 522 is started to drive a plurality of rods 521 to be inserted into the collecting bin 1 from the opening 14, and the driving member drives the pulley 51 to slide on the guide rail 53 toward the collecting port 2, and moves the surface garbage in the collecting bin 1 toward the collecting port 2. The surface garbage enters the enclosed area of ​​the block net 83 from the collecting port 2, and the conveying device 9 is started to transport the surface garbage to the designated location for collection and centralized treatment.

[0063] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0064] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A surface garbage cleaning ship (100), characterized in that: include: Collection bin (1); A collecting port (2), the collecting port (2) being in communication with the collecting bin (1); A drainage door (3), the drainage door (3) is rotatably arranged below the collection port (2) to realize the opening and closing of the collection port (2); A shoveling device (4), wherein the shoveling device (4) can shovel garbage on the water surface into the collection bin (1) through the collection port (2); A displacement device (5) is provided, wherein the displacement device (5) moves along the direction in which the surface garbage enters, and can displace the surface garbage in the collection bin (1) from a position close to the collection port (2) to a position far from the collection port (2).

2. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) further comprises a cutting device (6), wherein the cutting device (6) is arranged at the collection port (2) and is used to cut off surface garbage.

3. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection bin (1) is provided with a filter (11), a drainage pump (12) and a drainage pipe (13); the drainage pump (12) is connected to one end of the drainage pipe (13), and the other end of the drainage pipe (13) is connected to the outside of the hull; the filter (11) is provided in the collection bin (1) to separate the surface garbage from the drainage pump (12).

4. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoveling device (4) comprises a power arm (41) and a bucket (42); the power arm (41) drives the bucket (42) to shovel the garbage on the water surface into the collection bin through the collection port.

5. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping device (4) further comprises a mounting seat (43), wherein the mounting seat (43) is arranged above the collecting bin (1), and the power arm (41) is fixed on the mounting seat (43).

6. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement device (5) comprises a pulley (51) and a rod assembly (52); an opening (14) is formed at the upper portion of the collection bin (1); the pulley (51) is arranged above the collection bin (1) and can move back and forth on the hull along the direction of entry of surface garbage; the rod assembly (52) is arranged on the pulley (51) and can be inserted into the collection bin (1) from the opening (14).

7. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The insertion rod assembly (52) comprises a plurality of insertion rods (521) and a power source (522), and the power source (522) drives the plurality of insertion rods (521) to be inserted into the collection bin (1) from the opening (14).

8. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulley (51) is provided with a guide wheel (511), and guide rails (53) are provided on both sides of the opening (14). The guide rails (53) extend along the direction in which the garbage on the water surface enters. The guide wheel (511) cooperates with the guide rails (53) to realize the back and forth movement of the pulley (51).

9. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The displacement device (5) also includes a driving member, which drives the pulley (51) to move back and forth on the hull along the direction in which the surface garbage enters.

10. The surface garbage cleaning ship (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a propeller (7), and the propeller (7) propels the surface garbage cleaning ship (100) to move on the water surface.

11. A water surface garbage collection system, characterized in that: It comprises a surface garbage cleaning vessel (100) and a collection station (200) as described in claims 1-10, wherein the collection station comprises a fence (8) and a conveying device (9), wherein the fence (8) is provided with an interface (81) for enabling the collection port (2) to remove surface garbage, wherein the upper end of the fence (8) is higher than the surface garbage and the lower end is lower than the water surface, and the conveying device (9) conveys the surface garbage in the fence (8) to a designated collection point.

12. The surface garbage collection system according to claim 11, characterized in that: There are two fences (8), and the two fences (8) are connected to the shore respectively. The fences (8) include a plurality of fixed piles (82) and a blocking net (83). The plurality of fixed piles (82) are inserted in the riverbed, and the upper ends are higher than the garbage on the water surface. The blocking net is fixed on the fixed piles (82). The conveying device (9) conveys the garbage on the water surface in the fences (8) to a designated collection point on the shore.

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