High-efficiency device facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch formwork

Abstract

The high-efficiency device is applied to the technical field of drainage ditch formworks and comprises an inserting and taking assembly, the inserting and taking assembly comprises an outer frame and a formwork piece, inner moving plates are arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the outer frame, and outer moving plates located on one sides of the inner moving plates are arranged at the two ends of the interior of the outer frame. A fixing block is fixedly installed on one side of the formwork piece, dismounting assemblies are arranged on the inner side of an inner moving plate and the inner side of an outer moving plate correspondingly, and adjusting assemblies are arranged on the top of the inner moving plate and the top of the outer moving plate correspondingly. By means of the construction method, the formwork parts can be conveniently installed, the operation has continuity, the formwork parts are installed in the rotating progressive process, the assembly efficiency of the drainage ditch formwork can be effectively improved, efficient operation of a drainage ditch is achieved, and the construction period is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage ditch templates, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency device that is convenient for installing and removing drainage ditch templates. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urban development in my country, the requirements for infrastructure construction are getting higher and higher, especially the drainage system on both sides of the road widening in the plain area has become a major problem. The drainage system on both sides of the road will affect the lives of people on the road and the surrounding areas. Now people pay more and more attention to the drainage system, and pay more and more attention to environmental protection during the construction process. There are certain deficiencies in the installation and removal of the templates of the existing drainage ditch, and the demand for labor is relatively large, so the efficiency requirements for the installation and removal of the templates are getting higher and higher.

[0003] In the process of installing and removing the template of the existing drainage ditch, the template is generally installed manually from both sides of the drainage ditch, and then the drainage ditch template is removed manually. This process requires several workers to assist in completing it at the same time. Due to individual differences among workers and in the actual operation process, there are certain difficulties for workers when removing the template. In actual operation, workers often fail to complete the removal work because of a certain link that is not properly operated, or the cleaning work after the removal work is completed cannot be carried out thoroughly. This will bring great difficulties to the construction. The template cannot be effectively used. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency device that is convenient for installing and removing drainage ditch formwork. The device has the advantages of facilitating the installation of formwork parts, effectively improving the assembly efficiency of drainage ditch formwork, and greatly shortening the construction period for efficient operation of drainage ditch. It is easy to realize the stripping of formwork parts and cement, which is different from the huge labor of manual stripping of formwork in the existing method.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency device for facilitating the installation and removal of drainage ditch templates, comprising an insertion and removal component, the insertion and removal component comprising an outer frame and a template member, inner moving plates are provided at both ends of the inner side of the outer frame, outer moving plates are provided at both ends of the inner side of the outer frame, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the template member, disassembly components are provided on the inner sides of the inner and outer moving plates, adjustment components are provided on the tops of the inner and outer moving plates, clamping components are provided between the adjustment components, a moving component is provided on the top of the outer frame, a rotating component is provided between the two outer frames, and a supporting component is provided at the bottom of the rotating component.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when using the high-efficiency device that facilitates the installation and removal of the drainage ditch template, the two groups of plug-in components are used alternately to cooperate with the operator to realize the installation of one group of plug-in components and the template. After the plug-in component is installed on the template pallet truck, the operation of the rotating component makes the plug-in component come to the position where the template needs to be installed on the ground. The other group of plug-in components will be adjusted and advanced to the template pallet truck to realize the installation process. Then the supporting component is operated so that the plug-in component drives the template to move down, and the template will be located at the correct ground installation position. The operator disassembles the template and the plug-in component through the disassembly component, and the template remains at the required installation position on the ground. Then the operator pushes the mechanism to move to the next required installation position, and the next group of plug-in components drives the new template to the required installation position on the ground under the action of the rotating component. This setting will facilitate the installation of the formwork, and the operation will be coherent. The installation of the formwork will be completed in the rotational progression, which will effectively improve the assembly efficiency of the gutter formwork, and greatly shorten the construction period for efficient operation of the gutter. At the same time, the cooperative operation of this mechanism will distinguish the inconvenience of the existing manual bending and gradually laying and fixing, reduce the labor of workers, and bring comfort to workers. At the same time, when the formwork needs to be disassembled from the cement after pouring, the mechanism can realize the stripping of the formwork and cement through the clamping component after the installation of the plug-in component and the formwork, which distinguishes the huge labor of manual stripping of the formwork.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the number of the outer frames is two, the number of the inner moving plates and the outer moving plates is four, and the two adjacent inner moving plates and the outer moving plates are symmetrically arranged, a clamping groove is provided on the top of the fixed block, and both sides inside the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate are provided with clamping parts that are clamped with the clamping grooves, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping part, a spring 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, the spring 1 located on the inner side of the inner moving plate is fixedly connected to the inner moving plate, and the spring 1 located on the inner side of the outer moving plate is fixedly connected to the outer moving plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the fixed block is moved vertically from bottom to top to the inner side of the outer moving plate or the inner moving plate. At this time, the clamping piece is squeezed and the spring 1 is in a contracted state. During the continuous movement of the fixed block, when the clamping piece contacts the clamping groove, the clamping piece will extend into the clamping groove under the rebound of the spring 1. At this time, the clamping connection between the fixed block and the clamping piece will be realized, and the fixed block will be fixed.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the disassembly component includes a plug-in, the top of the plug-in is fixedly installed with an inner rod which penetrates the top of the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate respectively, the surface of the inner rod is fixedly sleeved with two springs which are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate, the top of the inner rod is fixedly installed with a pressure plate, and the top of the fixed block is provided with a socket for plugging in the plug-in.

[0010] With the above technical solution, the plug-in will be inserted into the jack during the longitudinal movement of the fixed block. When the connection between the clamping piece and the fixed block needs to be canceled later, the operator can press the pressure plate so that the pressure plate drives the plug-in to move downward, and the spring 2 is contracted. The plug-in will contact the clamping piece inside the fixed block and squeeze the clamping piece, thereby contracting the spring 1, and the fixed block can be disassembled.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the adjustment component includes a shell, the number of the shells is eight, the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate are fixedly connected to the shell, the two sides of the top of the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate are respectively fixedly installed with threaded blocks and guide blocks, the internal threads of the threaded block are connected with a screw, the screw and the inside of the shell are rotatably connected to each other through a bearing, the internal sliding connection of the guide block is connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the screw will drive the threaded block to move, wherein the threaded block will drive the corresponding outer plate and inner plate to move synchronously, and the sliding connection between the guide block and the guide rod will further guide the movement of the outer plate or the inner plate.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the screw, a bevel gear 2 is meshed on the surface of the bevel gear 1, a rod body is fixedly sleeved inside the bevel gear 2, the rod body and the shell are rotatably connected to each other through a bearing, and the top of the rod body passes through the top of the shell and is fixedly installed with a knob.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the knob will drive the rod body to rotate, and the rod body will drive the bevel gear 2 to rotate synchronously, wherein the bevel gear 2 will drive the bevel gear 1 and the screw to rotate.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the clamping assembly includes a vertical plate, a connecting plate 1 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell located at the top of the outer moving plate, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell located at the top of the inner moving plate, connecting rod 1 is provided on both sides of the top of the vertical plate, and both ends of the connecting rod 1 are rotatably connected to a mounting block 1 through a rotating shaft.

[0016] With the above technical solution, the longitudinal movement of the vertical plate will drive the mounting blocks 1 on both sides thereof to move synchronously. Initially, the connecting rod 1 is in a horizontal state. When the mounting block 1 at one end of the connecting rod 1 changes height due to the movement of the vertical plate, the connecting rod 1 is adjusted to an inclined state, and the mounting block 1 at the other end of the connecting rod 1 drives the connecting plate 1 to move, thereby achieving the connection plate 1 approaching the vertical plate.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the two mounting blocks 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1 and the vertical plate, connecting rods 2 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the vertical plate, both ends of the connecting rods 2 are rotatably connected to the mounting blocks 2 through a rotating shaft, and the two mounting blocks 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2 and the vertical plate.

[0018] With the above technical solution, the longitudinal movement of the vertical plate will drive the mounting blocks 2 on both sides to move synchronously. Initially, the connecting rod 2 is in an inclined state. When the mounting block 2 at one end of the connecting rod 2 changes height with the vertical plate, the connecting rod 2 gradually adjusts to a horizontal state. At this time, the mounting block 2 at the other end of the connecting rod 2 will drive the connecting plate 2 to move, thereby realizing the trend of the connecting plate 2 moving away from the vertical plate.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the moving component includes a bracket, the bracket and the outer frame are fixedly connected to each other, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the bracket, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the mounting plate and the vertical plate are fixedly connected to each other, a slider is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the outer frame for cooperating with the slider for sliding.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the electric telescopic rod 1 will drive the mounting plate to move synchronously, thereby realizing the longitudinal movement of the vertical plate, wherein the bracket and the electric telescopic rod 1 are supported and fixed, and during the lateral movement of the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate, the sliding connection between the slider 1 and the slide groove 1 will cooperate with the inner moving plate and the outer moving plate to guide the movement.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the rotating assembly includes a fixed seat, the fixed seat and the outer frame are fixedly connected to each other, a rotating seat is provided on the top of the fixed seat, a rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly sleeved with a support rod 1 through a coupling, a rotating gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the support rod 1, a rotating gear 2 is meshed on the surface of the rotating gear 1, a support rod 2 connected to the inside of the fixed seat for rotation is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating gear 2, the top of the support rod 2 passes through the top of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat, two sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating seat, and a sliding groove 2 for cooperating with the sliding of the two sliders is provided on the top of the fixed seat.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the rotating motor will drive the support rod 1 and the rotating gear 1 to rotate, the rotating gear 1 will drive the rotating gear 2 and the support rod 2 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the support rod 2 will drive the rotating seat to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the movement trend of the outer frame driven by the rotating seat, wherein the sliding connection between the slider 2 and the slide groove 2 will cooperate with the rotating seat to rotate and guide on the top of the fixed seat.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: the supporting assembly includes a base, an electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the base, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 and the fixed seat are fixedly connected to each other, push rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the base, and a wheel body is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the electric telescopic rod 2 will drive the fixed seat to move longitudinally, wherein the arrangement of the push rod and the wheel body will facilitate the operation and movement of the base.

[0025] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. When using the high-efficiency device that facilitates the installation and removal of the drainage ditch formwork, the two sets of plug-in components are used alternately to facilitate the installation of the formwork parts, and the operation is coherent. The installation of the formwork parts is completed in the rotation progression, which will effectively improve the assembly efficiency of the drainage ditch formwork, and greatly shorten the construction period for the efficient operation of the drainage ditch;

[0027] 2. When using the high-efficiency device that facilitates the installation and removal of the drainage ditch formwork, the cooperative operation of the mechanism will eliminate the inconvenience of the existing manual bending and gradually laying and fixing, reduce the labor of workers, and bring comfort to workers. And when the formwork parts need to be disassembled from the cement after pouring, it is easy to realize the separation of the formwork parts and the cement, eliminating the huge labor of the existing manual stripping of the formwork. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the insertion and removal assembly, the disassembly assembly, the adjustment assembly and the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the outer frame and the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the insertion and removal assembly and the disassembly assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is an exploded and enlarged schematic diagram of the clamping member, the fixing plate and the spring of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is an exploded and enlarged schematic diagram showing the use of the plug-in assembly and the disassembly assembly of the present invention in conjunction with the template member;

[0034] Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the insertion and removal assembly, the disassembly assembly, and the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the inner moving plate and the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 It is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating assembly and the supporting assembly of the present invention.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] 1. Plug-in assembly; 101. outer frame; 102. inner moving plate; 103. outer moving plate; 104. template member; 105. fixing block; 106. clamping groove; 107. clamping member; 108. fixing plate; 109. spring 1;

[0040] 2. Disassembly assembly; 201. Plug-in; 202. Inner rod; 203. Spring 2; 204. Pressure plate; 205. Socket;

[0041] 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. Housing; 302. Screw; 303. Threaded block; 304. Guide rod; 305. Guide block; 306. Bevel gear 1; 307. Bevel gear 2; 308. Rod body; 309. Knob;

[0042] 4. Clamping assembly; 401. Vertical plate; 402. Connecting plate 1; 403. Connecting plate 2; 404. Connecting rod 1; 405. Mounting block 1; 406. Connecting rod 2; 407. Mounting block 2;

[0043] 5. Mobile assembly; 501. Bracket; 502. Mounting plate; 503. Electric telescopic rod 1; 504. Sliding block 1; 505. Sliding slot 1;

[0044] 6. Rotating assembly; 601. Fixed seat; 602. Rotating seat; 603. Rotating motor; 604. Support rod 1; 605. Rotating gear 1; 606. Support rod 2; 607. Rotating gear 2; 608. Sliding block 2; 609. Sliding slot 2;

[0045] 7. Supporting assembly; 701. Base; 702. Second electric telescopic rod; 703. Push rod; 704. Wheel body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Example:

[0048] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 A high-efficiency device for facilitating the installation and removal of drainage ditch templates comprises an insertion component 1, wherein the insertion component 1 comprises an outer frame 101 and a template member 104, inner plates 102 are provided at both ends of the inner side of the outer frame 101, outer plates 103 located on one side of the inner plates 102 are provided at both ends inside the outer frame 101, a fixed block 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the template member 104, a disassembly component 2 is provided on the inner sides of the inner plates 102 and the outer plates 103, an adjustment component 3 is provided on the top of the inner plates 102 and the outer plates 103, a clamping component 4 is provided between the adjustment components 3, a moving component 5 is provided on the top of the outer frame 101, a rotating component 6 is provided between the two outer frames 101, and a supporting component 7 is provided at the bottom of the rotating component 6.

[0049] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 There are two outer frames 101, four inner plates 102 and outer plates 103, and two adjacent inner plates 102 and outer plates 103 are symmetrically arranged. A clamping groove 106 is provided on the top of the fixing block 105. Both sides of the inner plates 102 and outer plates 103 are provided with clamping members 107 that are mutually clamped with the clamping groove 106. A fixing plate 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping member 107. A spring 109 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 108. The spring 109 located on the inner side of the inner plate 102 is fixedly connected to the inner plate 102. The spring 109 located on the inner side of the outer moving plate 103 is fixedly connected to the outer moving plate 103. During use, the fixed block 105 is moved vertically from bottom to top to the inner side of the outer moving plate 103 or the inner moving plate 102. At this time, the clamping member 107 is squeezed and the spring 109 is in a contracted state. During the continuous movement of the fixed block 105, when the clamping member 107 contacts the clamping groove 106, the clamping member 107 will extend into the clamping groove 106 under the rebound of the spring 109. At this time, the clamping connection between the fixed block 105 and the clamping member 107 will be realized, and the fixed block 105 will be fixed.

[0050] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6The disassembly assembly 2 includes a plug-in 201, and an inner rod 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the plug-in 201, which penetrates the top of the inner moving plate 102 and the outer moving plate 103 respectively. The surface of the inner rod 202 is fixedly sleeved with a spring 203 fixedly connected to the inner moving plate 102 and the outer moving plate 103 respectively. A pressing plate 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner rod 202. A socket 205 for plugging with the plug-in 201 is provided on the top of the fixed block 105. During the longitudinal movement of the fixed block 105, the plug-in 201 will be inserted into the socket 205. When it is necessary to cancel the connection between the clamping member 107 and the fixed block 105, the operator can press the pressing plate 204, so that the pressing plate 204 drives the plug-in 201 to move downward, and the spring 203 is contracted at this time. The plug-in 201 will contact the clamping member 107 inside the fixing block 105 and squeeze the clamping member 107, thereby causing the spring 109 to contract, and the fixing block 105 will be disassembled at this time.

[0051] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 The adjusting component 3 includes a shell 301, and the number of shells 301 is eight. The inner moving plate 102 and the outer moving plate 103 are fixedly connected to each other with the shell 301. The two sides of the top of the inner moving plate 102 and the outer moving plate 103 are respectively fixedly installed with a threaded block 303 and a guide block 305. The internal thread of the threaded block 303 is connected with a screw rod 302, and the screw rod 302 is rotatably connected with the inside of the shell 301 through a bearing. The internal sliding connection of the guide block 305 is a guide rod 304, and the guide rod 304 is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 301. The rotation of the screw 302 will drive the threaded block 303 to move, wherein the threaded block 303 will drive the corresponding outer moving plate 103 and the inner moving plate 102 to move synchronously, and the sliding connection between the guide block 305 and the guide rod 304 further cooperates with the movement of the outer moving plate 103 or the inner moving plate 102 for guidance.

[0052] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 A bevel gear 1 306 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the screw rod 302, a bevel gear 2 307 is meshed on the surface of the bevel gear 1 306, a rod body 308 is fixedly sleeved inside the bevel gear 2 307, the rod body 308 and the housing 301 are rotatably connected to each other through a bearing, the top of the rod body 308 passes through the top of the housing 301 and is fixedly installed with a knob 309, the rotation of the knob 309 will drive the rod body 308 to rotate, and the rod body 308 will drive the bevel gear 2 307 to rotate synchronously, wherein the bevel gear 2 307 will drive the bevel gear 1 306 and the screw rod 302 to rotate.

[0053] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7The clamping assembly 4 includes a vertical plate 401, a connecting plate 1 402 is fixedly installed inside the shell 301 located at the top of the outer moving plate 103, and a connecting plate 2 403 is fixedly installed inside the shell 301 located at the top of the inner moving plate 102. Connecting rods 1 404 are provided on both sides of the top of the vertical plate 401. Both ends of the connecting rod 1 404 are rotatably connected to mounting blocks 1 405 through a rotating shaft. The longitudinal movement of the vertical plate 401 will drive the mounting blocks 1 405 on both sides to move synchronously. In the initial state, the connecting rod 1 404 is in a horizontal state. When the mounting block 1 405 at one end of the connecting rod 1 404 changes height due to the movement of the vertical plate 401, the connecting rod 1 404 is adjusted to an inclined state, and the mounting block 1 405 at the other end of the connecting rod 1 404 drives the connecting plate 1 402 to move, so that the connecting plate 1 402 is close to the vertical plate 401.

[0054] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , two mounting blocks 1 405 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1 402 and the vertical plate 401, and connecting rods 2 406 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the vertical plate 401, and both ends of the connecting rods 2 406 are rotatably connected to mounting blocks 2 407 through a rotating shaft, and the two mounting blocks 2 407 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2 403 and the vertical plate 401, and the longitudinal movement of the vertical plate 401 will drive the mounting blocks 2 407 on both sides to move synchronously. In the initial state, the connecting rod 2 406 is in an inclined state. When the mounting block 2 407 at one end of the connecting rod 2 406 follows the vertical plate 401 to change height, the connecting rod 2 406 gradually adjusts to a horizontal state, and the mounting block 2 407 at the other end of the connecting rod 2 406 drives the connecting plate 2 403 to move, thereby realizing the trend of the connecting plate 2 403 moving away from the vertical plate 401.

[0055] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 The moving component 5 includes a bracket 501, which is fixedly connected to the outer frame 101, and an electric telescopic rod 503 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 501. A mounting plate 502 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 503, and the mounting plate 502 and the vertical plate 401 are fixedly connected to each other. Sliders 504 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner moving plate 102 and the outer moving plate 103, and a sliding groove 505 for sliding with the slider 504 is provided on the inner side of the outer frame 101. The operation of the electric telescopic rod 503 will drive the mounting plate 502 to move synchronously, thereby realizing the longitudinal movement of the vertical plate 401, wherein the bracket 501 and the electric telescopic rod 503 are supported and fixed, and in the lateral movement of the inner moving plate 102 and the outer moving plate 103, the sliding connection between the slider 504 and the sliding groove 505 will cooperate with the inner moving plate 102 and the outer moving plate 103 to move and guide.

[0056] refer to Figure 1 , Fig.10 The rotating assembly 6 includes a fixed seat 601, the fixed seat 601 and the outer frame 101 are fixedly connected to each other, a rotating seat 602 is provided on the top of the fixed seat 601, a rotating motor 603 is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat 601, the output end of the rotating motor 603 is fixedly sleeved with a support rod 1 604 through a coupling, a rotating gear 1 605 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the support rod 1 604, a rotating gear 1 607 is meshed on the surface of the rotating gear 1 605, a support rod 2 606 rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat 601 is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating gear 2 607, the top of the support rod 2 606 passes through the top of the fixed seat 601 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat 602 Fixed connection, slider 2 608 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating seat 602, and a slide groove 2 609 is provided on the top of the fixed seat 601 for sliding with the slider 2 608. During the operation of the rotating motor 603, the support rod 1 604 and the rotating gear 1 605 will be driven to rotate, and the rotating gear 1 605 will drive the rotating gear 2 607 and the support rod 2 606 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the support rod 2 606 will drive the rotating seat 602 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the movement trend of the rotating seat 602 driving the outer frame 101, wherein the sliding connection between the slider 2 608 and the slide groove 2 609 will cooperate with the rotating seat 602 to rotate and guide on the top of the fixed seat 601.

[0057] refer to Figure 1 , Fig.10 The supporting assembly 7 includes a base 701, an electric telescopic rod 702 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the base 701, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 702 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 601, the front and rear sides of the base 701 are fixedly installed with push rods 703, and the bottom of the base 701 is fixedly installed with a wheel body 704. The operation of the electric telescopic rod 702 will drive the fixed seat 601 to move longitudinally, and the arrangement of the push rod 703 and the wheel body 704 will facilitate the operation and movement of the base 701.

[0058] Brief description of the use process: When using the high-efficiency device that facilitates the installation and removal of the drainage ditch template, take the template 104 first, move the fixed block 105 vertically from bottom to top to the inside of the outer plate 103 or the inner plate 102, the plug 201 will be inserted into the socket 205, and the clamping member 107 will be squeezed, the spring 109 will be in a contracted state, and during the continuous movement of the fixed block 105, when the clamping member 107 contacts the clamping groove 106, the clamping member 107 will extend into the clamping groove 106 under the rebound of the spring 109, at this time, the clamping of the fixed block 105 and the clamping member 107 will be realized, and the fixed block 105 and the template 104 will be fixed. By using two sets of outer frames 101 alternately, the operator will be coordinated to realize the installation of the inner plate 102 and the outer plate 103 under one set of outer frames 101 and the template 104. After the outer frame 101 is installed on the template component 104 pallet truck, the operation of the rotating motor 603 will drive the support rod 1 604 and the rotating gear 1 605 to rotate, and the rotating gear 1 605 will drive the rotating gear 2 607 and the support rod 2 606 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the support rod 2 606 will drive the rotating seat 602 to rotate synchronously, so as to realize the movement trend of the rotating seat 602 driving the outer frame 101, wherein the sliding connection of the slider 2 608 and the slide groove 2 609 will cooperate with the rotating seat 602 to rotate and guide on the top of the fixed seat 601. At this time, the outer frame 101 will drive the template component 104 to the position where the template component 104 needs to be installed on the ground. The outer frame 101 of the other set of holes will be adjusted and advanced to the template component 104 pallet truck to realize the installation process. Then, the electric telescopic rod 2 702 is operated to drive the fixed seat 601 to move longitudinally, wherein the setting of the push rod 703 and the wheel body 704 will facilitate the operation and movement of the base 701. The outer frame 101 drives the template member 104 to move downward, and the template member 104 will be exactly located at the correct ground installation position. Then, the operator will need to disassemble the template member 104 from the outer moving plate 103 or the inner moving plate 102. The operator can press the pressing plate 204 so that the pressing plate 204 drives the plug-in 201 to move downward, and the spring 203 is contracted. The plug-in 201 will contact the clamping member 107 inside the fixed block 105 and squeeze the clamping member 107, thereby causing the spring 109 to contract. At this time, the fixed block 105 will be disassembled, and the template member 104 will remain at the required installation position on the ground. Then the operator pushes the mechanism to move to the next required installation location, and the next set of rotary motors 603 drives the new template member 104 to the required installation location on the ground. This arrangement facilitates the installation of the template member 104, and the operation is continuous. The installation of the template member 104 is completed in the rotation progression, which effectively improves the assembly efficiency of the drainage ditch template, provides efficient operation of the drainage ditch, and greatly shortens the construction period.At the same time, the cooperative operation of the mechanism will distinguish the inconvenience of the existing manual bending and gradually laying and fixing, reduce the labor of the workers, and bring comfort to the workers. At the same time, when the template 104 needs to be disassembled from the cement after pouring, the mechanism can drive the installation blocks 1 405 on both sides to move synchronously through the longitudinal movement of the vertical plate 401 after the installation of the outer moving plate 103 and the inner moving plate 102 and the template 104. In the initial state, the connecting rod 1 404 is in a horizontal state. When the installation block 1 405 at one end of the connecting rod 1 404 changes in height due to the movement of the vertical plate 401, the connecting rod 1 404 is adjusted to an inclined state, and the installation block 1 405 at the other end of the connecting rod 1 404 drives the connecting plate 1 402 to move, thereby realizing the connection plate 1 402 approaching the vertical plate 401. The longitudinal movement of the vertical plate 401 will also drive the installation blocks 2 407 on both sides to move synchronously. In the initial state, the second connecting rod 406 is in an inclined state. When the second mounting block 407 at one end of the second connecting rod 406 changes height with the vertical plate 401, the second connecting rod 406 is gradually adjusted to a horizontal state. At this time, the second mounting block 407 at the other end of the second connecting rod 406 drives the second connecting plate 403 to move, thereby realizing the trend of the second connecting plate 403 moving away from the vertical plate 401. This state is the state of initial installation with the template member 104. When the template member 104 on the cement side needs to be disassembled, the second electric telescopic rod 702 is operated first to realize the clamping and fixing of the outer moving plate 103 and the inner moving plate 102 with the template member 104, and then the first electric telescopic rod 503 is operated to make the vertical rod realize the next movement and move to the drawing of the specification. Figure 2 In the state shown in , the states of connecting rod 1 404 and connecting rod 2 406 are opposite to the above state. At this time, the template member 104 can be separated from the cement, and the template member 104 can be stripped. This mechanism will be different from the huge labor of manual stripping of the existing template.

[0059] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A highly efficient device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates, comprising an insertion and removal assembly (1), characterized in that: The insertion and extraction component (1) comprises an outer frame (101) and a template member (104); an inner moving plate (102) is provided at both ends of the inner side of the outer frame (101); an outer moving plate (103) located on one side of the inner moving plate (102) is provided at both ends of the inner side of the outer frame (101); a fixing block (105) is fixedly installed on one side of the template member (104); a disassembly component (2) is provided on the inner side of the inner moving plate (102) and the outer moving plate (103); an adjustment component (3) is provided on the top of the inner moving plate (102) and the outer moving plate (103); a clamping component (4) is provided between the adjustment components (3); a moving component (5) is provided on the top of the outer frame (101); a rotating component (6) is provided between the two outer frames (101); and a supporting component (7) is provided at the bottom of the rotating component (6).

2. A high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the outer frames (101) is two, the number of the inner moving plates (102) and the outer moving plates (103) is four, and the two adjacent inner moving plates (102) and the outer moving plates (103) are symmetrically arranged. A snap-in groove (106) is provided on the top of the fixed block (105), and both sides inside the inner moving plate (102) and the outer moving plate (103) are provided with snap-in parts (107) that are snap-in to the snap-in groove (106). A fixed plate (108) is fixedly installed on one side of the snap-in part (107), and a spring (109) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (108). The spring (109) located on the inner side of the inner moving plate (102) is fixedly connected to the inner moving plate (102), and the spring (109) located on the inner side of the outer moving plate (103) is fixedly connected to the outer moving plate (103).

3. A high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly component (2) includes a plug-in (201), the top of which is fixedly provided with an inner rod (202) which passes through the top of the inner moving plate (102) and the top of the outer moving plate (103), respectively; the surface of the inner rod (202) is fixedly sleeved with a spring 2 (203) which is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner moving plate (102) and the outer moving plate (103), respectively; the top of the inner rod (202) is fixedly provided with a pressure plate (204), and the top of the fixed block (105) is provided with a socket (205) for plugging in the plug-in (201).

4. A high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) includes a shell (301), and the number of the shells (301) is eight. The inner moving plate (102) and the outer moving plate (103) are fixedly connected to the shell (301). The two sides of the top of the inner moving plate (102) and the outer moving plate (103) are respectively fixedly installed with a threaded block (303) and a guide block (305). The internal thread of the threaded block (303) is connected to a screw rod (302). The screw rod (302) and the inside of the shell (301) are rotatably connected to each other through a bearing. The inside of the guide block (305) is slidably connected to a guide rod (304). The guide rod (304) and the inside of the shell (301) are fixedly connected to each other.

5. A high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bevel gear 1 (306) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the screw rod (302), a bevel gear 2 (307) is meshed on the surface of the bevel gear 1 (306), a rod body (308) is fixedly sleeved inside the bevel gear 2 (307), the rod body (308) and the housing (301) are rotatably connected to each other via a bearing, and the top of the rod body (308) passes through the top of the housing (301) and is fixedly mounted with a knob (309).

6. The high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) includes a vertical plate (401), a connecting plate 1 (402) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell (301) located at the top of the outer moving plate (103), and a connecting plate 2 (403) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell (301) located at the top of the inner moving plate (102), and connecting rod 1 (404) is provided on both sides of the top of the vertical plate (401), and both ends of the connecting rod 1 (404) are rotatably connected to a mounting block 1 (405) through a rotating shaft.

7. A high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two mounting blocks (405) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate (402) and the vertical plate (401), and connecting rods (406) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the vertical plate (401). Both ends of the connecting rods (406) are rotatably connected to mounting blocks (407) via a rotating shaft. The two mounting blocks (407) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate (403) and the vertical plate (401).

8. The high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a bracket (501), wherein the bracket (501) and the outer frame (101) are fixedly connected to each other, an electric telescopic rod (503) is fixedly installed inside the bracket (501), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (503) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (502), the mounting plate (502) and the vertical plate (401) are fixedly connected to each other, a slider (504) is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner moving plate (102) and the outer moving plate (103), and a sliding groove (505) for cooperating with the sliding slider (504) is provided on the inner side of the outer frame (101).

9. The high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) comprises a fixed seat (601), wherein the fixed seat (601) and the outer frame (101) are fixedly connected to each other, a rotating seat (602) is provided on the top of the fixed seat (601), a rotating motor (603) is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat (601), an output end of the rotating motor (603) is fixedly sleeved with a support rod (604) via a coupling, a rotating gear (605) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the support rod (604), and the rotating gear (605) is A rotating gear (607) is meshed on the surface, and a supporting rod (606) which is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed seat (601) is fixedly sleeved inside the rotating gear (607). The top of the supporting rod (606) passes through the top of the fixed seat (601) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat (602). Slide blocks (608) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating seat (602), and a sliding groove (609) which cooperates with the sliding block (608) is provided on the top of the fixed seat (601).

10. A high-efficiency device for facilitating installation and removal of drainage ditch templates according to claim 9, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (7) comprises a base (701), an electric telescopic rod 2 (702) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base (701), an output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 (702) and a fixed seat (601) are fixedly connected to each other, a push rod (703) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the base (701), and a wheel body (704) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (701).

Images