Novel windproof fence and mounting method

Abstract

The novel windproof fence comprises a supporting unit, a baffle unit, a connecting unit and a base, the supporting unit comprises a main frame and stand columns arranged on the inner side of the main frame at intervals, and the main frame is detachably connected with the stand columns; the baffle unit comprises a plurality of main plates, ventilation holes are densely distributed in the main plates, and the adjacent main plates are connected through a plurality of flexible connecting pieces in the height direction. Two ends of the baffle unit are hinged to the supporting unit; the connecting unit comprises length connecting pieces arranged on the two opposite sides of the frame and height connecting pieces arranged on the upper portion of the frame. The base is arranged at the bottom of the main frame. The baffle units are hinged to the supporting units, the main plates are connected through the flexible connecting pieces, the practicability of the fence is improved, the service life of the fence is prolonged, and the fence has the good ventilation effect and the good wind blocking effect at the same time; by arranging the length connecting piece and the height connecting piece, convenient installation is achieved; and the turnover use of the fence is realized, and the material cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of enclosures, and in particular relates to a novel windproof enclosure and an installation method. Background Art

[0002] At present, the windproof fences used in construction or municipal engineering are usually made of metal mesh, color steel plate or corrugated plate to form closed fences or semi-transparent fences. When installed, the bottom of the fence is fixed on the ground, and the adjacent fences are rigidly connected. Although the above fences can play a certain role in windproofing, they have the following defects:

[0003] (1) Poor stability, especially for closed enclosures. Rigid connections are used in strong wind environments, which result in large wind resistance and can easily cause enclosure collapse or deformation. However, if semi-transparent enclosures are used, the enclosure is poor and it is difficult to meet the construction enclosure requirements.

[0004] (2) The flatness is poor, especially when the height of the enclosure is high. The upper and lower enclosures are connected by splicing, and the flatness is difficult to control, resulting in poor flatness in the vertical direction and insufficient aesthetics. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new type of windproof enclosure and installation method, which solves the problems of poor stability and flatness of windproof enclosures in the prior art. It is easy to install, has stable connection, and can be used cyclically.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a new type of windproof enclosure, comprising:

[0007] A support unit, comprising a main frame and columns spaced apart inside the main frame, wherein the main frame is detachably connected to the columns;

[0008] The baffle unit comprises a plurality of main boards, each of which is densely covered with ventilation holes, and adjacent main boards are connected in height direction by a plurality of flexible connectors; both ends of the baffle unit are hinged to the support unit;

[0009] A connecting unit, comprising length connecting pieces arranged at opposite sides of the main frame and a height connecting piece arranged at an upper portion of the main frame;

[0010] The base is arranged at the bottom of the main frame and is used for fixing the main frame on a solid foundation.

[0011] Furthermore, the main frame includes a top frame, a bottom frame and a side frame, and the side frame is provided with a transverse slot; both ends of the top frame and the bottom frame are respectively inserted into the transverse slot and fixed to the side frame by fasteners.

[0012] Furthermore, the top frame and the bottom frame are provided with corresponding vertical slots, and both ends of the upright posts are inserted into the vertical slots.

[0013] Furthermore, the main frame is made of square steel pipe, and the openings of the vertical slots are arranged on the lower end surface of the top frame and the upper end surface of the bottom frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the upright column and the side frame are connected to the main board via hinges respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, the height connector includes an outwardly expanded reinforcement portion and plug-in portions arranged at both ends of the outwardly expanded reinforcement portion, and the upper end surface of the top frame and the lower end surface of the bottom frame are provided with connection holes matching the plug-in portions.

[0016] Furthermore, the connection hole is connected to the vertical slot, and the plug-in portion extends to be plugged with the upper and lower columns respectively.

[0017] Furthermore, the length connector includes a socket and a connecting pin, the socket and the connecting pin are respectively arranged on the top of the two side frames, and the socket is provided with a vertical slot matching the connecting pin.

[0018] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting pin is rectangular.

[0019] The installation method of the novel windproof enclosure as described above comprises the following steps:

[0020] Install the base at the set location of the foundation;

[0021] Installing a bottom frame on the base;

[0022] Assembling and connecting a plurality of main boards to form a baffle unit;

[0023] Install a side frame at one end of the bottom frame, and install the columns in sequence along the length direction of the bottom frame;

[0024] Install a top frame on the top of the column, and then install another side frame;

[0025] Installing the baffle unit;

[0026] Connecting the new windproof enclosures adjacent to each other on the left and right sides through length connectors so that the windproof enclosures form a closed structure;

[0027] The novel windproof enclosure located at the upper part is installed by means of a height connection piece.

[0028] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0029] (1) The present application hinges the baffle unit with the support unit and connects the main boards with flexible connectors. The gap size between the main boards can be automatically adjusted according to the wind force to form a wind passage, thereby adjusting the ventilation capacity of the enclosure, improving the impact of wind on the enclosure, avoiding the collapse or deformation of the enclosure when the wind resistance is large, improving the practicality and service life of the enclosure, and automatically resetting when the wind force decreases or disappears, so that the enclosure has both good ventilation and wind protection effects.

[0030] (2) By setting the length connector and the height connector, convenient connection of the fence in the length direction and the height direction is achieved, which reduces the difficulty of operation for workers, improves the installation efficiency of the fence, ensures the stable connection between adjacent fences, and at the same time makes the fence straight and flat in the height direction, which is more beautiful;

[0031] (3) By arranging the top frame, the bottom frame and the side frames, as well as the columns and the top frame and the bottom frame to be detachably connected, the enclosure can be easily disassembled, thereby achieving the turnover of the enclosure and reducing material costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a flexible connector according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 is a bottom view schematic diagram of a top frame of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a support unit and a baffle unit according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a height connector of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the length connector structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 1. Main frame; 11. Top frame; 111. Vertical slot; 12. Bottom frame; 13. Side frame; 2. Column; 3. Baffle unit; 31. Main board; 311. Ventilation hole; 32. Flexible connector; 4. Length connector; 41. Socket; 42. Connecting pin; 5. Height connector; 51. Outward expansion reinforcement part; 52. Plug-in part; 6. Hinge; 7. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a novel windproof enclosure, comprising a support unit, a baffle unit 3, a connection unit and a base 7, wherein:

[0042] The support unit includes a main frame 1 and columns 2 arranged at intervals inside the main frame 1. The main frame 1 and the columns 2 are detachably connected to form a main frame of the windproof enclosure, providing a stable installation foundation for the installation of the baffle unit 3, the connection unit and the base 7;

[0043] The baffle unit 3 includes a plurality of main boards 31, on which ventilation holes 311 are densely distributed, and adjacent main boards 31 are connected along the height direction by a plurality of flexible connectors 32; both ends of the baffle unit 3 are hinged to the support unit;

[0044] The connection unit includes length connection members 4 arranged at opposite sides of the main frame 1 and a height connection member 5 arranged at the upper part of the main frame 1;

[0045] The base 7 is disposed at the bottom of the main frame 1 and is used to fix the main frame 1 on a solid foundation.

[0046] In the present application, the main board 31 unit is arranged between the main frame 1 and the column 2 and between two adjacent columns 2 to form an overall continuous enclosure structure; a plurality of enclosures are connected together through a connecting unit and spliced ​​as needed to form a closed enclosure that meets the enclosure length and height requirements; the above-mentioned ventilation holes 311 are arranged in an array on the main board 31, which can achieve a good ventilation effect within a certain wind force range. When the wind force is too strong, the main board 31 rotates around the hinged part with the support unit under the push of the wind, so that the flexible connecting piece 32 between the main boards 31 is deformed, and the main boards 31 are opened to form a wind passage, thereby reducing the impact of the wind on the enclosure; when the wind force is reduced Or after it disappears, the flexible connector 32 automatically deforms and resets, and the entire enclosure returns to its initial state, which can effectively play the wind-blocking role of the enclosure; the present application sets a hinged connection mode between the baffle unit 3 and the support unit, which cooperates with the flexible connector 32 between the main boards 31, and can adaptively adjust the size of the gap between the main boards 31 according to the wind force, thereby adjusting the ventilation capacity of the enclosure, improving the impact of wind on the enclosure, avoiding the collapse or deformation of the enclosure when the wind resistance is large, improving the practicability and service life of the enclosure, and can automatically reset after the wind decreases or disappears, so that the enclosure has good ventilation and wind-blocking effects at the same time.

[0047] like Figure 2As shown, the above-mentioned flexible connector 32 is made of a material with good flexibility, deformation performance and fatigue resistance. In some preferred embodiments, the flexible connector 32 is preferably made of thermoplastic polyester elastomer, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, thermoplastic vulcanized rubber or other high-strength, high-elastic material. A number of flexible connectors 32 are evenly spaced in the height direction of the two main boards 31 to form a plurality of flexible connectors 32 to jointly resist the stress transmitted by the main boards 31, which can effectively adapt to the deformation and displacement between the main boards 31, improve the balance of force on different parts of the main boards 31, and ensure good ventilation and windproof effects.

[0048] Furthermore, the main frame 1 in the present embodiment is a rectangular frame structure, including a top frame 11, a bottom frame 12 and a side frame 13, and the side frame 13 is provided with a transverse slot; the two ends of the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12 are respectively inserted into the transverse slot and fixed to the side frame 13 by fasteners; the shape and size of the above-mentioned transverse slot match the cross-sectional shape and size of the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12, specifically, the transverse slot is slightly larger than the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12, so that the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12 can be inserted into the transverse slot, and the corresponding parts of the transverse slot are provided with fastening holes, and the fasteners are fastening bolts, which are threadedly matched with the fastening holes. By screwing the fasteners against the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12, the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12 can be conveniently fixed in the side frame 13; in another specific embodiment, the ends of the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12 are also provided with fastening holes, and the connection and fixation of the three are achieved by screwing the fasteners through the transverse slots and the fastening holes corresponding to the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12. Preferably, the cross-section of the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12 is rectangular, and the cross-section of the transverse slot is also set to be rectangular to further improve the stability of the connection. By connecting the top frame 11, the bottom frame 12 and the side frame 13 end to end, the support unit forms a stable rectangular frame structure.

[0049] Furthermore, the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12 are provided with corresponding vertical slots 111 , and both ends of the column 2 are inserted into the vertical slots 111 . During installation, the bottom frame 12 is installed first, and then a side frame 13 is clamped on the bottom frame 12, and then the bottom of the column 2 is inserted into the vertical slot 111 one by one and temporarily fixed, and then the top frame 11 is installed on the upper part of the column 2, so that the top of the column 2 extends into the vertical slot 111 of the top frame 11, and at the same time, one end of the top frame 11 is clamped in the horizontal slot of the side frame 13. Finally, the other side frame 13 is installed on the other end of the bottom frame 12 and the top frame 11, and fixed by fasteners, thereby achieving a stable connection between the bottom frame 12, the top frame 11, the side frame 13 and the column 2; preferably, the vertical slot 111 and the two ends of the column 2 are provided with corresponding fastening holes, and the fastening holes are threadedly matched with the fasteners. The fastening holes can be passed through the fastening holes to achieve a fixed connection between the column 2 and the bottom frame 12 and the bottom frame 12; the top frame 11, the bottom frame 12 and the column 2 in this embodiment are all made of finely processed components to ensure that the positions of the fastening holes are accurate, which is convenient for assembly construction.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the main frame 1 is made of square steel pipe, the column 2 is made of round steel pipe, the vertical slot 111 is in the form of a blind hole, and the opening of the vertical slot 111 is arranged on the lower end surface of the top frame 11 and the upper end surface of the bottom frame 12, so as to accurately locate and effectively limit the installation position of the column 2 and reduce the difficulty of installation.

[0051] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, the above-mentioned column 2 and side frame 13 are connected to the main board 31 through hinges 6 respectively. Specifically, the above-mentioned hinge 6 includes a pin shaft and a mounting portion located on both sides of the pin shaft, and the mounting portion is provided with an assembly hole for connecting with the side frame 13 or the column 2; the hinge 6 is arranged along the length direction of the main board 31, and the pin shaft is located on the relatively inner side of the side frame 13 or the column 2 during assembly, so that the main board 31 can rotate freely around the pin shaft. Preferably, each baffle unit 3 includes two main boards 31, and the two main boards 31 are connected by a flexible connector 32. The opposite sides of the main board 31 are connected to the side frame 13 or the column 2 through the hinge 6. This design enhances the stability of the main board 31 while ensuring the ventilation effect.

[0052] Furthermore, if Figure 5As shown, the height connector 5 includes an outwardly expanded reinforcement portion 51 and an inserting portion 52 arranged at both ends of the outwardly expanded reinforcement portion 51. The upper end surface of the top frame 11 and the lower end surface of the bottom frame 12 are provided with connecting holes matching the inserting portion 52. Through the height connector 5, the alignment connection of the two upper and lower adjacent main frames 1 is realized, thereby realizing the expansion of the enclosure in the height direction; further, the inserting portion 52 and the connecting hole of the height connector 5 are provided with corresponding fastening holes to enhance the connection stability of the upper enclosure and the lower enclosure; by providing the height connector 5, the lateral alignment of the two upper and lower adjacent main frames 1 can be better controlled to achieve a straight connection in the height direction, thereby improving the flatness and aesthetics of the enclosure; in this embodiment, the position and number of the height connector 5 can be set as needed, and are not limited here; preferably, the height connector 5 is connected to the middle part of the top frame 11 and the end of the bottom frame 12 to achieve a staggered connection between the upper and lower enclosures, which is beneficial to enhancing the integrity and stability of the enclosure.

[0053] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the above-mentioned connecting hole is connected with the vertical slot 111, and the plug-in portion 52 of the height connector 5 is respectively extended to be plugged with the upper and lower columns 2. By passing the height connector 5 through the top frame 11 of the lower enclosure and the bottom frame 12 of the upper enclosure and respectively connected with the two columns 2, the integrity and stability of the connection between the upper and lower enclosures are further enhanced.

[0054] Furthermore, if Figure 6 As shown, the length connector 4 includes a socket 41 and a connecting pin 42, which are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the tops of the two side frames 13, and the socket 41 is provided with a vertical card slot matching the connecting pin 42. In this embodiment, the length connector 4 and the connecting pin 42 are arranged in pairs and are manufactured and installed synchronously with the side frames 13. Specifically, a socket 41 is provided at the top of one of the side frames 13 supporting the main frame 1, and a plurality of vertical card slots are provided on the socket 41, and the opening of the vertical slot faces upward and is located at the top of the side frame 13; A plurality of connecting pins 42 matching the vertical slots are installed on the upper part of the other side frame 13. The connecting pins 42 are arranged in the vertical direction and are located on the opposite side of the connection between the side frame 13 and the main board 31. When in use, the side frame 13 with the connecting pins 42 to be installed is placed on one side of the side frame 13 with the socket 41 that has been installed, so that the connecting pins 42 are inserted into the vertical slots, and the connection between the two main frames 1 can be achieved. In this way, a plurality of main frames 1 can be connected together one by one along one direction, and finally the expansion in the length direction of the enclosure can be achieved to meet the closing requirements.

[0055] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting pin 42 is a rectangle, and the cross-sectional shape of the vertical slot is also a matching rectangle, so as to enhance the stability of the connection in the length direction of the enclosure.

[0056] In a specific embodiment, the base 7 is detachably disposed on the lower surface of the bottom frame 12 and can be stably connected to the foundation.

[0057] The novel installation method of the windproof enclosure proposed in this application comprises the following steps:

[0058] S1, installing the base 7 at the set position of the foundation;

[0059] S2, installing the bottom frame 12 on the base 7;

[0060] S3, assembling and connecting a plurality of main boards 31 to form a baffle unit 3;

[0061] Specifically, this step can be installed on site or completed in advance when the main board 31 is manufactured. In this embodiment, the two main boards 31 are connected by a flexible connector 32 to form a baffle unit 3; the main board 31 is made of a metal plate with a certain strength, and the diameter of the ventilation hole 311 is less than 8 mm.

[0062] S4, installing the side frame 13 at one end of the bottom frame 12, and installing the columns 2 in sequence along the length direction of the bottom frame 12;

[0063] Specifically, the transverse slot of the side frame 13 is inserted into one end of the bottom frame 12, and then the side frame 13 and the bottom frame 12 are fixed by fasteners; the bottom of the column 2 is inserted into the vertical slot 111 adjacent to the bottom frame 12 and the side frame 13, and fixed by fasteners.

[0064] S5, install the top frame 11 on the top of the column 2, and then install the other side frame 13;

[0065] Specifically, two ends of the top frame 11 are respectively inserted into the transverse slots of the side frames 13 , and the top of the column 2 is inserted into the vertical slot 111 of the top frame 11 .

[0066] S6, installing the baffle unit 3;

[0067] In this embodiment, the hinge 6 is first installed on both sides of the baffle unit 3, and then the installation parts of the hinge 6 are installed on the corresponding positions of the side frame 13 or the column 2 respectively; during the installation process, the baffle unit 3 can be temporarily fixed by equipment and manual labor;

[0068] S7 is connected to the new windbreak enclosures adjacent to the left and right through the length connector 4, so that the windbreak enclosures form a closed structure;

[0069] S8. Install a new type of windproof enclosure located at the upper part through the height connection piece 5.

[0070] In a specific embodiment, the bottom frame 12 may be installed first, then the columns 2 and the top frame 11, and finally the side frames 13; after all the enclosures are installed, promotional brochures may be sprayed on the surface of the enclosures.

[0071] The present application hinges the baffle unit with the support unit, and the main boards are connected by flexible connectors. The size of the gap between the main boards can be automatically adjusted according to the wind force to form a wind passage, thereby adjusting the ventilation capacity of the enclosure, improving the impact of wind on the enclosure, avoiding the collapse or deformation of the enclosure when the wind resistance is large, improving the practicality and service life of the enclosure, and automatically resetting after the wind decreases or disappears, so that the enclosure has both good ventilation and wind blocking effects.

[0072] By setting the length connector and the height connector, the enclosure is conveniently connected in the length direction and the height direction, which reduces the difficulty of operation for workers, improves the installation efficiency of the enclosure, ensures the stable connection between adjacent enclosures, and makes the enclosure straight and flat in the height direction, which is more beautiful.

[0073] By arranging the top frame, the bottom frame and the side frames as well as the columns and the top frame and the bottom frame to be detachably connected, the enclosure can be easily disassembled, thereby achieving the turnover of the enclosure and reducing material costs.

[0074] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the contents described are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of windproof enclosure, characterized in that: include: A support unit, comprising a main frame and columns spaced apart inside the main frame, wherein the main frame is detachably connected to the columns; The baffle unit comprises a plurality of main boards, each of which is densely covered with ventilation holes, and adjacent main boards are connected in height direction by a plurality of flexible connectors; both ends of the baffle unit are hinged to the support unit; A connecting unit, comprising length connecting pieces arranged at opposite sides of the main frame and a height connecting piece arranged at an upper portion of the main frame; The base is arranged at the bottom of the main frame and is used for fixing the main frame on a solid foundation.

2. The novel windproof enclosure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main frame includes a top frame, a bottom frame and a side frame, and the side frame is provided with a transverse slot; the two ends of the top frame and the bottom frame are respectively inserted into the transverse slot and fixed to the side frame by fasteners.

3. The novel windproof enclosure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top frame and the bottom frame are provided with corresponding vertical slots, and the two ends of the upright column are inserted into the vertical slots.

4. The novel windproof enclosure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The main frame is made of square steel pipe, and the openings of the vertical slots are arranged on the lower end surface of the top frame and the upper end surface of the bottom frame.

5. The novel windproof enclosure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The upright column and the side frame are connected to the main board through hinges respectively.

6. The novel windproof enclosure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The height connector includes an outwardly expanded reinforcement portion and plug-in portions arranged at both ends of the outwardly expanded reinforcement portion, and the upper end surface of the top frame and the lower end surface of the bottom frame are provided with connection holes matching the plug-in portions.

7. The novel windproof enclosure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The connecting hole is connected with the vertical slot, and the plug-in portion extends to be plugged with the upper and lower columns respectively.

8. The novel windproof enclosure according to claim 6 or 7 is characterized in that: The length connector comprises a socket and a connecting pin, wherein the socket and the connecting pin are respectively arranged on the top of the two side frames, and the socket is provided with a vertical slot matching the connecting pin.

9. The novel windproof enclosure according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the connecting pin is rectangular.

10. The method for installing a new type of windproof enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Install the base at the set location of the foundation; Installing a bottom frame on the base; Assembling and connecting a plurality of main boards to form a baffle unit; Install a side frame at one end of the bottom frame, and install the columns in sequence along the length direction of the bottom frame; Install a top frame on the top of the column, and then install another side frame; Installing the baffle unit; Connecting the new windproof enclosures adjacent to each other on the left and right sides through length connectors so that the windproof enclosures form a closed structure; The novel windproof enclosure located at the upper part is installed by means of a height connection piece.

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