Efficient energy-saving air sterilizer

By designing an automated filter cleaning and replacement system in the air disinfector, the problem of manual operation of existing air disinfectors is solved, and efficient and energy-saving air purification and maintenance are achieved.

CN119934622AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-06NANJING HOSPITAL OF TCM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510110857.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing air disinfector needs to be manually disassembled and replaced after a long period of operation. It is cumbersome and inefficient, making it difficult to meet the needs of frequent maintenance and efficient operation.

Method used

A high-efficiency and energy-saving air disinfector is designed, using blower-driven cleaning components and the coordination of the one-way shaft and reciprocating threads to realize automatic cleaning and replacement of the filter and reduce manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

Through the automated filter cleaning and replacement process, the service life of the filter is extended, the maintenance frequency and operating costs are reduced, and the automation level of the equipment and the user experience are improved.

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Abstract

The efficient and energy-saving air sterilizer comprises a shell, an air inlet is formed in one side of the shell, a back cover is fixed to one side of the shell through bolts, the shell is provided with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is located at the bottom end of the first mounting plate, an air outlet is formed in one side of the shell, and the air outlet is located at the bottom end of the second mounting plate. A filter screen replacing assembly is arranged at the top end of the first mounting plate and comprises an electric push rod, a push plate, a sliding block and a sliding groove, and a filter screen cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the second mounting plate. The cleaning assembly is driven to work through rotation of the air blower, a brush on a scraping rod can clean the surface of the filter screen in real time, dust and impurity accumulation is avoided, the service life of the filter screen is prolonged, the manual maintenance frequency is reduced, the automation degree of the equipment is improved, and meanwhile the cleaning efficiency is improved. Due to the design of the filter screen cleaning assembly, the equipment can still keep stable purification efficiency during long-time operation, and the operation cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air sterilizers, in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer. Background Art

[0002] An air sterilizer is a device used to eliminate or kill bacteria, viruses, molds and other microorganisms in the air. It is widely used in hospitals, schools, offices and other places. Its main function is to purify and disinfect the air through physical or chemical methods, thereby improving indoor air quality and reducing the risk of infection. Among them, a plasma air sterilizer is a device that uses plasma technology to purify and disinfect the air. Its working principle is mainly to generate plasma through high-voltage discharge, releasing high-energy electrons, ions and free radicals. These active substances can destroy the cell membranes of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, thereby achieving a sterilization effect. At the same time, plasma can also decompose harmful gases and odors in the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, etc., thereby improving indoor air quality. Plasma air sterilizer has many advantages, including high-efficiency sterilization ability, environmental protection, low energy consumption and long service life.

[0003] In the prior art, after the air sterilizer has been running for a long time, the filter will accumulate a lot of dust, bacteria and other contaminants, and the filter must be cleaned or replaced regularly. However, this process usually requires manual disassembly and replacement of the filter, which not only consumes time and energy, but also increases maintenance costs. Improper operation may also cause equipment damage or human contamination. Therefore, this traditional manual replacement method has defects in convenience and hygiene. Especially when the air sterilizer needs to be operated frequently, the frequency and tediousness of manual operation make the maintenance efficiency of the equipment low, and also increase the labor intensity of the user. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer to solve the technical problem that the air sterilizer requires manual disassembly and replacement of the filter, which is cumbersome and inefficient to operate and difficult to meet the needs of frequent maintenance and efficient operation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an efficient and energy-saving air sterilizer, comprising a housing, an air inlet is provided on one side of the housing, a back cover is bolted to one side of the housing, the housing is provided with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is located at the bottom end of the first mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the inner wall of the housing form a placement cavity, and an air outlet is provided on one side of the housing;

[0006] A filter replacement assembly is arranged at the top of the first mounting plate, and the filter replacement assembly includes an electric push rod, a push plate, a slider and a slide groove; a filter cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the second mounting plate, and the filter cleaning assembly includes a blower, a motor, a rotating shaft, a one-way shaft, a reciprocating thread, a moving block, a connecting rod, a connecting rod, a resisting rod, an extension rod and a scraping rod;

[0007] A front partition is arranged on one side of the top end of the second mounting plate, an integrated filter is arranged between the front partition and the air inlet, the integrated filter comprises a high-efficiency filter layer, a photocatalyst filter layer, a nano silver activated carbon filter layer and a fixing groove, and the second mounting plate and the inner wall of the outer shell form a recovery chamber.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning assembly is driven by the rotation of the blower, and the brush on the scraper rod can clean the filter surface in real time to avoid dust and impurities accumulation, thereby extending the service life of the filter, reducing the frequency of manual maintenance, and improving the automation of the equipment. At the same time, the design of the filter cleaning assembly enables the equipment to maintain a stable purification efficiency during long-term operation, thereby reducing the operating cost. In terms of filter replacement, the automatic release of the old filter and the precise installation of the new filter are achieved through the cooperation of the one-way shaft and the reciprocating thread. The filter to be replaced is pushed from the placement chamber to the specified position, and the old filter slides into the recovery chamber under the action of gravity. The filter is prevented from being stuck by the angled structure designed in the recovery chamber. The entire replacement process does not require manual intervention and can be completed by sending instructions through the control panel. It is convenient and efficient, and greatly reduces the manual operation cost caused by frequent filter replacement. In addition, during the filter replacement process, an infrared sensor is used for detection to ensure that the new filter is accurately positioned each time it is pushed. At the same time, the partition design of the recovery chamber and the placement chamber is reasonable, which is convenient for operators to centrally process the old filter or replace the new filter, further improving the environmental protection performance of the equipment and user experience.

[0009] Furthermore, a blower is provided on the top of the second mounting plate, a motor is provided on one side of the blower, a rotating shaft is provided on one side of the blower output shaft, an extension rod is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of scraping rods are provided on the surface of one end of the extension rod, a brush is provided on the surface of one side of the scraping rod, and the side of the scraping rod provided with the brush is in contact with the front partition net.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the blower drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the transmission structure of the extension rod and the scraper rod drives the brush to automatically clean the surface of the integrated filter screen, thereby effectively extending the service life of the filter screen and reducing the maintenance frequency.

[0011] Furthermore, a one-way shaft is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, a reciprocating thread is opened on the surface of the one-way shaft, a moving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the one-way shaft, connecting rods are provided on both sides of the moving block, a connecting rod is provided at the bottom end of one side of the connecting rod, a resist rod is provided on one side of the connecting rod, and the resist rod extends to one side of the air inlet.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is reversed by manually sending instructions or preset timing operations through the control panel, driving the shaft to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the inner ring of the one-way shaft drives the outer ring to rotate synchronously, and the reciprocating thread on the surface of the outer ring pushes the moving block to move back and forth on the one-way shaft. The moving block drives the integrated filter to unlock through the connecting rod and the push rod, and the old filter slides into the recovery chamber under the action of gravity. The recovery chamber is provided with a slope design to prevent the filter from getting stuck at the entrance. The filter to be replaced falls from the placement chamber into the working area, and is precisely positioned by the push rod through the bevel at the bottom and the fixed groove to complete the replacement operation.

[0013] Furthermore, a rear partition net is arranged on one side of the top end of the second mounting plate, a slot matching with the rear partition net is opened on the top end of the second mounting plate, and the two groups of the support rods penetrate the rear partition net.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rear partition net can achieve a three-time filtering effect, and at the same time play a role in limiting the stop rod and the extension sense.

[0015] Furthermore, a partition is provided on one side of the top end of the first mounting plate, a fixing ring is provided on one side of the partition, an electric push rod is provided on one side of the fixing ring, and a push plate is provided on the output end of the electric push rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod is provided to push the filter to be replaced, wherein the fixing ring is used to fix the electric push rod.

[0017] Furthermore, sliders are provided at both upper and lower ends of the push plate, and a sliding groove matching with the slider is provided at the top of the first mounting plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided slide groove and sliding block play a role in guiding and limiting the push plate.

[0019] Furthermore, an integrated filter is arranged between the air inlet and the front partition, and the integrated filter is composed of a high-efficiency filter layer, a photocatalyst filter layer and a nano-silver activated carbon filter layer from left to right. The bottom of the integrated filter is provided with bevels on both sides, and a fixing groove that cooperates with the resisting rod is provided at the bevel of the integrated filter.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of high-efficiency filter layer, photocatalyst filter layer and nano silver activated carbon filter layer, these three layers of filter can effectively filter and adsorb particulate matter, harmful substances and bacteria and viruses in the gas through multi-stage coordination, which significantly improves the effect and efficiency of air purification. The bevel at the bottom cooperates with the fixed groove and the rod is used for precise positioning to complete the replacement operation, ensuring the stability and sealing of the new filter.

[0021] Furthermore, a mounting frame is provided on one side of the top of the second mounting plate, a plasma generator is provided in the mounting frame, mounting blocks are provided at both upper and lower ends of the mounting frame, and a mounting groove cooperating with the mounting block is provided at the top of the second mounting plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the air is subjected to secondary sterilization treatment by the provided plasma generator, and the provided mounting block and mounting groove achieve the effect of enabling the plasma generator to be disassembled and cleaned.

[0023] Furthermore, an infrared sensor is provided on one side of the first mounting plate, and an electrical box is provided on the top of the first mounting plate close to the partition.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, through the infrared sensor, the electric push rod set in the cavity will push the new filter to the replacement area at a regular time according to the detection of the infrared sensor, avoiding the inconvenience of manual operation.

[0025] Furthermore, a first cover plate and a second cover plate are movably connected to one side of the shell, and a groove is formed on one side of the first cover plate and the second cover plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided pull groove facilitates the operator to open the cover.

[0027] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: the present invention drives the cleaning component to work through the rotation of the blower, and the brush on the scraper rod can clean the filter surface in real time, avoiding the accumulation of dust and impurities, extending the service life of the filter, reducing the frequency of manual maintenance, and improving the automation level of the equipment. At the same time, the design of the filter cleaning component enables the equipment to maintain a stable purification efficiency during long-term operation, thereby reducing operating costs. In terms of filter replacement, the automatic release of the old filter and the precise installation of the new filter are achieved through the cooperation of the one-way shaft and the reciprocating thread, and the filter to be replaced is pushed from the placement cavity to the designated position The old filter slides into the recovery chamber under the action of gravity, and the bevel structure designed in the recovery chamber prevents the filter from getting stuck. The entire replacement process does not require manual intervention and can be completed by sending instructions through the control panel. It is convenient and efficient, and greatly reduces the manual operation cost caused by frequent filter replacement. In addition, infrared sensors are used for detection during filter replacement to ensure that the new filter is accurately positioned each time it is pushed. At the same time, the partition design of the recovery chamber and the placement chamber is reasonable, which is convenient for operators to centrally process old filters or replace them with new ones, further improving the environmental performance of the equipment and user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second viewing angle of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first viewing angle structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a local structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure from a second viewing angle of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified image of point A;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the integrated filter structure of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged view of point B;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plasma generator of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first mounting plate of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, air inlet; 3, back cover; 4, filter replacement assembly; 401, electric push rod; 402, push plate; 403, slider; 404, slide; 5, filter cleaning assembly; 501, blower; 502, motor; 503, rotating shaft; 504, one-way shaft; 505, reciprocating thread; 506, moving block; 507, connecting rod; 508, connecting rod; 509, push rod; 510, extension rod; 511, scraper rod; 6, recovery chamber; 7, placement chamber; 8, partition; 9, fixed Ring; 10, air outlet; 11, first mounting plate; 12, second mounting plate; 13, front partition; 14, integrated filter; 1401, high-efficiency filter layer; 1402, photocatalyst filter layer; 1403, nano silver activated carbon filter layer; 1404, fixing groove; 15, rear partition; 16, card slot; 17, mounting frame; 18, plasma generator; 19, mounting block; 20, mounting slot; 21, electrical box; 22, infrared sensor; 23, first cover plate; 24, second cover plate; 25, pull groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0043] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, the high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer of the present invention comprises a housing 1, an air inlet 2 is provided on one side of the housing 1, a back cover 3 is bolted to one side of the housing 1, the housing 1 is respectively provided with a first mounting plate 11 and a second mounting plate 12, the second mounting plate 12 is located at the bottom end of the first mounting plate 11, the first mounting plate 11 and the inner wall of the housing 1 form a placement cavity 7, and an air outlet 10 is provided on one side of the housing 1;

[0045] A filter replacement assembly 4 is disposed at the top of the first mounting plate 11, and the filter replacement assembly 4 includes an electric push rod 401, a push plate 402, a slider 403 and a slide groove 404; a filter cleaning assembly 5 is disposed at the top of the second mounting plate 12, and the filter cleaning assembly 5 includes a blower 501, a motor 502, a rotating shaft 503, a one-way shaft 504, a reciprocating thread 505, a moving block 506, a connecting rod 507, a connecting rod 508, a stop rod 509, an extension rod 510 and a scraper rod 511;

[0046] A front partition 13 is disposed on one side of the top of the second mounting plate 12, and an integrated filter 14 is disposed between the front partition 13 and the air inlet 2, the integrated filter 14 comprising a high-efficiency filter layer 1401, a photocatalyst filter layer 1402, a nano silver activated carbon filter layer 1403 and a fixing groove 1404, and the second mounting plate 12 and the inner wall of the housing 1 form a recovery chamber 6;

[0047] Specifically, the housing 1 inhales air through the air inlet 2, and the air passes through the front partition 13 and the integrated filter 14 in sequence. The high-efficiency filter layer 1401, the photocatalyst filter layer 1402 and the nano silver activated carbon filter layer 1403 in the filter are multi-stage linked to perform high-efficiency filtration and sterilization purification on the air. The purified air is discharged through the air outlet 10. The filter replacement component 4 is installed on the first mounting plate 11, and the slider 403 is pushed to move in the slide groove 404 by the electric push rod 401 to realize the push plate 40 The new filter is pushed from the placement chamber 7 to the designated position, the filter cleaning assembly 5 is installed on the second mounting plate 12, the blower 501 drives the rotating shaft 503 and the one-way shaft 504 to rotate, and the transmission structure of the extension rod 510 and the scraper rod 511 realizes the automatic cleaning of the filter surface, the reciprocating thread 505 cooperates with the moving block 506 and the stop rod 509, and when the filter needs to be replaced, the old filter is released by the reverse operation, so that it slides into the recovery chamber 6, ensuring that the entire purification and maintenance process is efficient and convenient.

[0048] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A blower 501 is provided at the top of the second mounting plate 12, and a motor 502 is provided on one side of the blower 501, and a rotating shaft 503 is provided on one side of the output shaft of the blower 501, and an extension rod 510 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 503, and a plurality of scraper rods 511 are provided on the surface of one end of the extension rod 510, and a brush is provided on the surface of one side of the scraper rod 511, and the side of the scraper rod 511 provided with the brush is in contact with the front partition net 13. Specifically, the filtered gas enters the plasma generator 18 for secondary sterilization treatment, and is finally discharged from the air outlet 10, and the clean air is delivered to the indoor environment. In this process, the output shaft of the blower 501 drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate, and through the transmission structure of the extension rod 510 and the scraper rod 511, the brush is driven to automatically clean the surface of the integrated filter net 14, which effectively extends the service life of the filter net and reduces the maintenance frequency.

[0049] See also Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , a one-way shaft 504 is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 503, a reciprocating thread 505 is provided on the surface of the one-way shaft 504, a moving block 506 is threadedly connected to the surface of the one-way shaft 504, connecting rods 507 are provided on both sides of the moving block 506, a connecting rod 508 is provided at the bottom end of one side of the connecting rod 507, a supporting rod 509 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 508, and the supporting rod 509 extends to one side of the air inlet 2. Specifically, when the filter needs to be replaced, the operator can manually send instructions or preset timing operations through the control panel to reverse the motor 502 and drive the rotating shaft 50 3 reverse rotation, at this time, the inner ring of the one-way shaft 504 drives the outer ring to rotate synchronously, and the reciprocating thread 505 on the surface of the outer ring pushes the moving block 506 to move back and forth on the one-way shaft 504. The moving block 506 drives the integrated filter 14 to unlock through the connecting rod 507 and the stop rod 509. The old filter slides into the recovery chamber 6 under the action of gravity. The recovery chamber 6 is provided with a slope design to prevent the filter from being stuck at the entrance. The filter to be replaced falls into the working area from the placement chamber 7, cooperates with the fixing groove 1404 through the bevel at the bottom, and is accurately positioned by the stop rod 509 to complete the replacement operation.

[0050] Please refer to the figure Figure 6 and Figure 7 A rear partition net 15 is arranged on one side of the top end of the second mounting plate 12, and a slot 16 matching with the rear partition net 15 is opened on the top end of the second mounting plate 12. The two groups of the support rods 509 pass through the rear partition net 15. Specifically, the rear partition net 15 has a three-time filtering effect, and at the same time plays a role in limiting and guiding the support rods 509 and the extension rod 510.

[0051] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.11A partition plate 8 is provided on one side of the top of the first mounting plate 11, a fixing ring 9 is provided on one side of the partition plate 8, an electric push rod 401 is provided on one side of the fixing ring 9, and a push plate 402 is provided on the output end of the electric push rod 401. Specifically, the set electric push rod 401 plays a role in pushing the filter to be replaced, wherein the fixing ring 9 plays a role in fixing the electric push rod 401.

[0052] See also Fig.11 Slide blocks 403 are provided at both ends of the push plate 402, and a slide groove 404 matching with the slide block 403 is provided at the top of the first mounting plate 11. Specifically, the slide groove 404 and the slide block 403 play a role in guiding and limiting the push plate 402.

[0053] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 An integrated filter 14 is arranged between the air inlet 2 and the front partition 13, and the integrated filter 14 is composed of a high-efficiency filter layer 1401, a photocatalyst filter layer 1402 and a nano silver activated carbon filter layer 1403 from left to right. Bevels are provided on both sides of the bottom of the integrated filter 14, and a fixed groove 1404 matched with the push rod 509 is provided at the bevel of the integrated filter 14. Specifically, through the high-efficiency filter layer 1401, the photocatalyst filter layer 1402 and the nano silver activated carbon filter layer 1403, these three layers of filter screens are matched in multiple stages to efficiently filter and adsorb particulate matter, harmful substances and bacteria and viruses in the gas, thereby significantly improving the effect and efficiency of air purification. Through the match between the bevel at the bottom and the fixed groove 1404, the push rod 509 is accurately positioned to complete the replacement operation, thereby ensuring the stability and sealing of the new filter.

[0054] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Fig.12 A mounting frame 17 is provided on one side of the top end of the second mounting plate 12, and a plasma generator 18 is provided in the mounting frame 17. Mounting blocks 19 are provided at both upper and lower ends of the mounting frame 17. A mounting groove 20 cooperating with the mounting block 19 is provided at the top end of the second mounting plate 12. Specifically, the air is sterilized for the second time by the plasma generator 18, and the mounting block 19 and the mounting groove 20 can be disassembled and cleaned.

[0055] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.13An infrared sensor 22 is provided on one side of the first mounting plate 11, an electrical box 21 is provided on the top of the first mounting plate 11 near the partition 8, a first cover plate 23 and a second cover plate 24 are movably connected to one side of the outer shell 1, and a groove 25 is provided on one side of the first cover plate 23 and the second cover plate 24. Specifically, through the infrared sensor 22, the electric push rod 401 arranged in the placement cavity 7 will push the new filter to the replacement area at a regular time according to the detection of the infrared sensor 22, so as to avoid the inconvenience of manual operation.

[0056] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, after the power is turned on, the air sterilizer starts, and the suction force generated by the blower 501 sucks the gas into the casing 1, and the gas passes through the high-efficiency filter layer 1401, the photocatalyst filter layer 1402 and the nano silver activated carbon filter layer 1403 in sequence. These three layers of filter screens are coordinated in multiple stages to efficiently filter and adsorb particulate matter, harmful substances and bacteria and viruses in the gas, thereby significantly improving the effect and efficiency of air purification;

[0057] The filtered gas enters the plasma generator 18 for secondary sterilization treatment, and is finally discharged from the air outlet 10, and the clean air is delivered to the indoor environment. In this process, the output shaft of the blower 501 drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate, and the transmission structure of the extension rod 510 and the scraper rod 511 drives the brush to automatically clean the surface of the integrated filter 14, which effectively prolongs the service life of the filter and reduces the maintenance frequency;

[0058] When the filter needs to be replaced, the operator can manually send instructions or preset timing operations through the control panel to reverse the motor 502 and drive the rotating shaft 503 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the inner ring of the one-way shaft 504 drives the outer ring to rotate synchronously, and the reciprocating thread 505 on the surface of the outer ring pushes the moving block 506 to move back and forth on the one-way shaft 504. The moving block 506 drives the integrated filter 14 to unlock through the connecting rod 507 and the push rod 509. The old filter slides into the recovery chamber 6 under the action of gravity. The recovery chamber 6 is provided with an inclined surface design to prevent the filter from being stuck at the entrance. The filter to be replaced falls into the working area from the placement chamber 7, and cooperates with the fixing groove 1404 through the bevel at the bottom, and is accurately positioned by the push rod 509 to complete the replacement operation, thereby ensuring the stability and sealing of the new filter.

[0059] To ensure timely replacement of the filter, the operator can open the placement chamber 7 through the first cover plate 23 and place multiple sets of filters to be replaced. The electric push rod 401 arranged in the placement chamber 7 will push the new filter to the replacement area at a regular time according to the detection of the infrared sensor 22, avoiding the inconvenience of manual operation. When the old filter accumulated in the recovery chamber 6 needs to be processed, the operator can open the second cover plate 24 to centrally clean and process the filter in the recovery chamber 6. The entire system design realizes the automatic cleaning and automatic replacement functions of the filter, improves the utilization efficiency and intelligence level of the equipment, and effectively reduces the frequency and difficulty of manual maintenance. It is convenient, efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0060] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An air inlet (2) is provided on one side of the housing (1); a back cover (3) is fixed to one side of the housing (1) by bolts; the housing (1) is provided with a first mounting plate (11) and a second mounting plate (12); the second mounting plate (12) is located at the bottom end of the first mounting plate (11); the first mounting plate (11) and the inner wall of the housing (1) form a placement cavity (7); and an air outlet (10) is provided on one side of the housing (1); A filter replacement assembly (4) is arranged at the top of the first mounting plate (11), and the filter replacement assembly (4) comprises an electric push rod (401), a push plate (402), a slider (403) and a slide groove (404); a filter cleaning assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the second mounting plate (12), and the filter cleaning assembly (5) comprises a blower (501), a motor (502), a rotating shaft (503), a one-way shaft (504), a reciprocating thread (505), a moving block (506), a connecting rod (507), a connecting rod (508), a stop rod (509), an extension rod (510) and a scraper rod (511); A front partition (13) is arranged on one side of the top end of the second mounting plate (12); an integrated filter (14) is arranged between the front partition (13) and the air inlet (2); the integrated filter (14) comprises a high-efficiency filter layer (1401), a photocatalyst filter layer (1402), a nano silver activated carbon filter layer (1403) and a fixing groove (1404); and the second mounting plate (12) and the inner wall of the outer shell (1) form a recovery chamber (6).

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A blower (501) is provided at the top of the second mounting plate (12), a motor (502) is provided on one side of the blower (501), a rotating shaft (503) is provided on one side of the output shaft of the blower (501), an extension rod (510) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (503), a plurality of scraping rods (511) are provided on the surface of one end of the extension rod (510), a brush is provided on one side of the scraping rod (511), and the side of the scraping rod (511) provided with the brush is in contact with the front partition net (13).

3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the rotating shaft (503) is provided with a one-way shaft (504), the surface of the one-way shaft (504) is provided with a reciprocating thread (505), the surface of the one-way shaft (504) is threadedly connected to a moving block (506), connecting rods (507) are provided on both sides of the moving block (506), a connecting rod (508) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the connecting rod (507), a support rod (509) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (508), and the support rod (509) extends to one side of the air inlet (2).

4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rear partition net (15) is arranged on one side of the top end of the second mounting plate (12), a slot (16) matching with the rear partition net (15) is opened on the top end of the second mounting plate (12), and the two groups of the support rods (509) penetrate the rear partition net (15).

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A partition plate (8) is provided on one side of the top end of the first mounting plate (11), a fixing ring (9) is provided on one side of the partition plate (8), an electric push rod (401) is provided on one side of the fixing ring (9), and a push plate (402) is provided on the output end of the electric push rod (401).

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The push plate (402) is provided with sliding blocks (403) at both upper and lower ends, and the top of the first mounting plate (11) is provided with a sliding groove (404) matched with the sliding block (403).

7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An integrated filter (14) is arranged between the air inlet (2) and the front partition (13); the integrated filter (14) is composed of a high-efficiency filter layer (1401), a photocatalyst filter layer (1402) and a nano silver activated carbon filter layer (1403) from left to right; oblique angles are provided on both sides of the bottom of the integrated filter (14); and a fixing groove (1404) that cooperates with the support rod (509) is provided at the oblique angle of the integrated filter (14).

8. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting frame (17) is provided on one side of the top end of the second mounting plate (12), a plasma generator (18) is provided in the mounting frame (17), mounting blocks (19) are provided at both upper and lower ends of the mounting frame (17), and a mounting groove (20) matching with the mounting block (19) is provided at the top end of the second mounting plate (12).

9. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An infrared sensor (22) is provided on one side of the first mounting plate (11), and an electrical box (21) is provided on the top end of the first mounting plate (11) close to the partition plate (8).

10. The high-efficiency and energy-saving air sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the housing (1) is movably connected to a first cover plate (23) and a second cover plate (24), and one side of each of the first cover plate (23) and the second cover plate (24) is provided with a groove (25).