Display panel and display device

Abstract

The invention provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate; the light-emitting functional layer is arranged on one side of the substrate, the light-emitting functional layer comprises a plurality of light-emitting units which are arranged in an array mode, each light-emitting unit comprises pixels of a preset pattern, and the pixels of the same color comprise first sub-pixels and second sub-pixels which are arranged at intervals; the light emitting function layer is arranged on the substrate, the packaging layer is arranged on the side, away from the substrate, of the light emitting function layer, the light shielding function layer is arranged on the side, away from the light emitting function layer, of the packaging layer, and the light shielding function layer comprises a shielding part; and the shielding part is constructed in a way that the orthographic projection of the shielding part on the light-emitting unit surrounds the area except the opposite sides of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel. By means of the design, dynamic peep prevention is achieved, meanwhile, peep prevention is achieved in three directions of the display panel, and no color cast exists in the set visual angle range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art

[0002] Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display technology is regarded as the most promising new flat panel display technology of the next generation. It is widely used, such as in car displays and portable computer displays. The current display panels use left and right anti-peeping viewing angles, and there is no anti-peeping setting on the upper side.

[0003] To this end, existing display panels need to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel and a display device, which are intended to meet the requirements of anti-peeping and improve user experience.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A display panel, comprising:

[0007] substrate;

[0008] A light-emitting functional layer, the light-emitting functional layer is disposed on one side of the substrate, the light-emitting functional layer includes a plurality of light-emitting units arranged in an array, each of the light-emitting units includes pixels of a preset pattern, the pixels of the same color in the same light-emitting unit include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second sub-pixel and there is a gap between them;

[0009] an encapsulation layer, wherein the encapsulation layer is arranged on a side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the substrate,

[0010] A light-shielding functional layer, wherein the light-shielding functional layer is arranged on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the light-emitting functional layer, and the light-shielding functional layer includes a shielding portion, and the shielding portion is configured such that its positive projection on the light-emitting unit surrounds the first sub-pixel, and the shielding portion avoids an area of ​​the first sub-pixel on an opposite side to the second sub-pixel.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in the display panel are arranged along a second direction, and a ratio of a length of the second sub-pixel to a length of the first sub-pixel along the second direction is greater than 2;

[0012] Preferably, the first sub-pixel is an anti-peeping pixel, and the second sub-pixel is a shared pixel;

[0013] Preferably, along the second direction, the pixel includes the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, and a ratio of a length of the second sub-pixel to a length of the first sub-pixel along the second direction is between 3 and 10;

[0014] Preferably, along the first direction, the width of the second sub-pixel is the same as the width of the first sub-pixel;

[0015] Preferably, along the second direction, the ratio of the length of the second sub-pixel to the length of the first sub-pixel is between 2 and 10;

[0016] Preferably, along the second direction, a ratio of the length of the second sub-pixel to the width of the second sub-pixel along the first direction is greater than 3;

[0017] Preferably, a ratio of a length of the second sub-pixel along the second direction to a width of the second sub-pixel along the first direction is between 3 and 10;

[0018] Preferably, the first direction and the second direction intersect, the second direction is the length direction of the display panel, and the first direction is the width direction of the display panel.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, in the display panel,

[0020] Each of the light-emitting units includes a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel extending in a strip shape along the second direction, and the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel are arranged side by side along the first direction, the red pixel includes a first red sub-pixel and a second red sub-pixel, the green pixel includes a first green sub-pixel and a second green sub-pixel, and the blue pixel includes a first blue sub-pixel and a second blue sub-pixel;

[0021] Preferably, along the second direction, the ratio of the length of the second red sub-pixel to the length of the first red sub-pixel is greater than 2, the ratio of the length of the second green sub-pixel to the length of the first green sub-pixel is greater than 2, and the ratio of the length of the second blue sub-pixel to the length of the first blue sub-pixel is greater than 2.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, in the display surface, along the first direction, the width of the blue pixel is greater than the width of the green pixel, and the width of the green pixel is greater than the width of the red pixel.

[0023] Preferably, along the second direction, the lengths of the red pixel, the green pixel and the blue pixel are the same.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, in the display surface, along the first direction, the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel and the first blue sub-pixel are arranged in a row, and the shielding portion includes a first shielding portion surrounding at least a portion of the first red sub-pixel, a second shielding portion surrounding at least a portion of the first green sub-pixel and a third shielding portion surrounding at least a portion of the first blue sub-pixel;

[0025] Preferably, the first shielding portion, the second shielding portion and the third shielding portion are an integrated structure;

[0026] Preferably, the first shielding portion, the second shielding portion and the third shielding portion are an integrated structure;

[0027] Preferably, the areas of the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel and the first blue pixel are similar or the same.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, in the display surface,

[0029] The shielding portion has a protrusion extending along the second direction,

[0030] In the same light-emitting unit, the convex portion is configured such that its positive projection on the first sub-pixel divides the first sub-pixel into two or more regions, the divided regions serve as anti-peeping pixels, and the ratio of the number of first sub-pixels to the number of second sub-pixels of the same color is greater than or equal to 2;

[0031] Preferably, the orthographic projection of the protrusion on the first sub-pixel divides the first sub-pixel into two anti-peeping pixels with the same or similar areas;

[0032] Preferably, the projection of the protrusion on the first blue sub-pixel divides the first blue sub-pixel into two privacy protection pixels with the same or similar areas.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, in the display surface, each of the light-emitting units includes a red pixel, a green pixel and a blue pixel in a strip shape, the red pixel and the green pixel are arranged along the second direction and arranged side by side with the blue pixel, and along the second direction, the red pixel includes a first red sub-pixel and a second red sub-pixel arranged along the second direction, the green pixel includes a first green sub-pixel and a second green sub-pixel arranged along the second direction, and the blue pixel includes a first blue sub-pixel and a second blue sub-pixel arranged along the second direction;

[0034] Preferably, along the second direction, the ratio of the length of the second red sub-pixel to the length of the first red sub-pixel is greater than 2, the ratio of the length of the second green sub-pixel to the length of the first green sub-pixel is greater than 2, and the ratio of the length of the second blue sub-pixel to the length of the first blue sub-pixel is greater than 2.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the pixels of the same color include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel spaced apart along a second direction, the first sub-pixel being defined by a first pixel defining opening, the first pixel defining opening being matched with a first anode, the second sub-pixel being defined by a second pixel defining opening, the second pixel defining opening being matched with a second anode, and the first anode and the second anode are not connected.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the light-shielding functional layer includes optical glue, and the optical glue covers the shielding portion.

[0037] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application proposes a display device, which includes the above-mentioned display panel.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the display panel proposed in the present application achieves the minimum aperture loss of the pixel definition layer by improving the structure of the pixels, and at the same time achieves anti-peeping in three directions of the display panel (such as the left side, right side and upper side of the display panel), and has no color deviation within the set viewing angle range to meet the requirements of high display quality. Specifically, the pixels are arranged in strips, and the strip pixels are divided into two parts of different sizes, one of which is for anti-peeping and the other is for sharing. The advantage of using strip pixels is that after the division, there is no blocking part (BM glue) on both sides of the pixels in the shared mode, so there is no anti-peeping on the left and right. At the same time, due to the longer length in the second direction, the blocking part / light shielding part on both sides of the pixel in the second direction will not affect the area used for sharing, thereby improving the display quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement of the light-emitting unit in an existing display panel;

[0041] Figure 2a for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of dynamic anti-peeping function in medium pixel setting;

[0042] Figure 2b Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of the optical path;

[0043] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of pixel arrangement of a light-emitting unit in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of pixel arrangement of a light-emitting unit in a display panel according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 7 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement of a light-emitting unit in a display panel according to another embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should be the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0050] When the display panel is used in a vehicle, it needs to meet the requirements of normal display while achieving anti-peeping and suppressing light pollution to prevent the driver from being distracted. When used for in-vehicle co-pilot display, it needs to be all-round anti-peeping and suppress light pollution. The current display panels use left and right anti-peeping viewing angles, and there is no anti-peeping setting for the upper side. There may be a hidden danger of being peeped at from the upper side of the display panel.

[0051] For this purpose, the applicant analyzes the existing display panels. Figure 1 As shown, each light-emitting unit 10 includes a red pixel 10a, a green pixel 10b and a blue pixel 10c. If it is to realize dynamic privacy protection, the red pixel 10a, the green pixel 10b and the blue pixel 10c need to be divided respectively (for example, part of the red pixel 10a is used for privacy protection and part is used for sharing). Figure 2a), one of the two sub-pixels is set with an anti-peeping light path, the sub-pixel corresponding to the anti-peeping light path is lit in the anti-peeping mode, and the sub-pixel corresponding to the non-anti-peeping light path is lit in the sharing mode, so as to realize dynamic anti-peeping based on demand. The light path is as follows Figure 2b As shown (area a is lit in anti-peeping mode, and area b is lit in sharing mode). This structure can only realize left and right anti-peeping. In addition, the cutting area of ​​the pixel definition layer used to define the pixels in this structure is large, which damages the aperture ratio (affecting the display brightness). At the same time, in this pixel structure, if the shielding part (BM glue) 11 of the anti-peeping light path is set at the same height, it will cause serious visual color deviation and low display quality.

[0052] Based on this discovery, the applicant has improved the structure of the pixels of the existing display panel, which not only realizes dynamic anti-peeping, but also realizes anti-peeping in three directions of the display panel (e.g., the left side, right side and top side of the display panel), and has no color deviation within the set viewing angle range, thereby improving the user experience.

[0053] Next, the display panel and the display device proposed in the present application are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0054] like Figure 3 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0055] The display panel 100 includes a display area 110 (also called AA area) and a non-display area 120 at least partially surrounding one side of the outer periphery of the display area 110. The non-display area 120 is provided with a bending area and a binding area (not shown), the binding area is used to carry a binding component in a subsequent process, and a portion of the non-display area 120 is bent to the back of the display area 110 through the bending area.

[0056] The display area 110 includes light-emitting units 111 arranged in an array, and each light-emitting unit 111 includes a plurality of pixels, such as red pixels, green pixels and blue pixels. In the present embodiment, the red pixels, green pixels and blue pixels are designed side by side, and the red pixel includes a first sub-red pixel and a second sub-red pixel, the green pixel includes a first green-red pixel and a second sub-green pixel, and the blue pixel includes a first sub-blue pixel and a second sub-blue pixel. Each pixel includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel respectively have an anode, and the two anodes are not connected. The anodes are respectively electrically connected to the pixel driving circuit (that is, the same pixel driving circuit can drive one sub-pixel or two sub-pixels of two sub-pixels of the same color). The first sub-pixel is an anti-peeping pixel, and the second sub-pixel is a shared pixel.

[0057] like Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the display panel includes:

[0058] Substrate 130: The substrate 130 covers the display area and the non-display area. It is a flexible substrate. Its material can be selected from polyimide (PI), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc. The material can also be a mixed material of the above materials, or the substrate 130 can be a hard substrate, such as glass. The substrate 130 has a driving layer, which includes a driving circuit and a variety of signal lines.

[0059] The light-emitting functional layer 140 is disposed on one side of the substrate 130, and the light-emitting functional layer includes a plurality of light-emitting units 111. Each light-emitting unit includes pixels of a preset pattern (such as pixels arranged side by side), and pixels of the same color include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second sub-pixel with a gap therebetween (the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel can be defined by pixel defining layers, respectively, and each of them has an anode, and the anode of the first sub-pixel is isolated / not electrically connected to the anode of the second sub-pixel, and the anode is electrically connected to the pixel driving circuit respectively).

[0060] The encapsulation layer 150 is disposed on a side of the light-emitting functional layer 140 away from the substrate 130 .

[0061] The light-shielding functional layer 160 is disposed on a side of the encapsulation layer 150 away from the light-emitting functional layer 140. The light-shielding functional layer 160 includes a shielding portion (also referred to as a shielding portion). The shielding portion is configured such that its positive projection on the light-emitting unit surrounds the area of ​​the first sub-pixel other than the side opposite to the second sub-pixel (surrounds the three sides of the first sub-pixel other than the side opposite to the second sub-pixel). The viewing angle can be limited by the shielding portion, and anti-peeping is achieved in three directions of the display panel (e.g., the left side, the right side, and the upper side of the display panel), and there is no color deviation within the set viewing angle range, thereby improving the user experience. Preferably, the light-shielding functional layer includes an optical glue (e.g., an OC glue), and the optical glue covers the shielding portion.

[0062] Next, combine Figure 5 And refer to Figure 4 To describe the pixel structure of the light-emitting unit.

[0063] Figure 5 A top view schematically depicts the arrangement of pixels in a light-emitting unit.

[0064] The pixels in the light-emitting unit 111 are arranged in a strip shape extending along the second direction, and the red pixel 111a, the green pixel 111b and the blue pixel 111c are arranged side by side (along the first direction), and the pixels in the light-emitting unit 111 are staggered along the second direction (i.e., pixels of the same color are in different columns). In this embodiment, the widths of the red pixel 111a, the green pixel 111b and the blue pixel 111c are different (along the first direction), and the lengths may be the same (along the second direction), the width of the blue pixel 111c is greater than the width of the green pixel 111b, and the width of the green pixel 111b is greater than the width of the red pixel 111a. In other embodiments, the widths of the red pixel 111a, the green pixel 111b and the blue pixel 111c may be the same, and their lengths (along the second direction) may be the same. The first direction and the second direction intersect, the second direction is the length direction of the display panel, and the first direction is the width direction of the display panel.

[0065] The following description takes the red pixel 111a as an example, and its length L1 (width) along the first direction (x direction) is less than the length L2 along the second direction (y direction). The length L2 can be the sum of the lengths of the first sub-red pixel and the second sub-red pixel along the second direction (or including the gap therebetween). Preferably, the ratio of the length L2 in the second direction to the length L1 in the first direction is greater than 3, and preferably, the ratio is between 3-10. With such a design, when anti-peeping settings are required, the distance required to be divided in the second direction is very small. The pixels are set to be strips extending in the second direction, and after the division, the two sides (x direction) of the pixels (shared pixels) in the shared mode have no BM blocking them, so that the left and right sides are not protected from peeping. At the same time, because the length in the second direction is longer, the blocking parts / light-shielding parts (such as BM glue) on both sides (y direction) of the pixel will not affect the sub-pixels (shared pixels) used for sharing. Under this structure, the aperture ratio loss of the pixel definition layer (PDL) is minimal, which can meet the occasions with high display quality requirements.

[0066] In one embodiment, see Figure 5 The red pixel 111a includes a first sub-red pixel 111a1 and a second sub-red pixel 111a2 along the second direction, the length L21 of the first sub-red pixel 111a1, the length L22 of the second sub-red pixel 111a2, and the ratio of the length L22 of the second sub-red pixel 111a2 to the length L21 of the first sub-red pixel 111a1 is greater than or equal to 2, such as the ratio is between 2 and 10. With such a design, the first sub-red pixel 111a1 (also called anti-peeping pixel) used for the red pixel 111a is smaller, which can match the lower shielding portion 161 (BM glue) (in the z direction), and can reduce color deviation.

[0067] In one embodiment, see Figure 5The green pixel 111b includes a first green sub-pixel 111b1 and a second green sub-pixel 111b2 along the second direction (y direction), and the blue pixel 111c includes a first blue pixel 111c1 and a second blue pixel 111c2 along the second direction (y direction). For pixels arranged along the first direction, all pixels are close to horizontal in the horizontal direction (in the first direction). The shielding portion (BM glue) 161 includes a first shielding portion 1611 surrounding at least part of the first red sub-pixel, a second shielding portion 1612 surrounding at least part of the first green sub-pixel, and a third shielding portion 1613 surrounding at least part of the first blue sub-pixel. Preferably, the first shielding portion, the second shielding portion and the third shielding portion are an integral structure. At least part of the first shielding portion, the second shielding portion and the third shielding portion are m-shaped or cap-shaped. In this way, anti-peeping in three directions is achieved (anti-peeping on the left, right and upper sides of the display panel). All pixels are close to horizontal in the horizontal direction, and the size of the pixels used for privacy protection (such as the area of ​​the pixels) is the same or similar (similar means that the area ratio is within the range of 10%), and the shielding part (BM glue) thereon has a similar degree of influence on the privacy protection pixels used for privacy protection (the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel and the first blue sub-pixel are collectively referred to as privacy protection pixels, and their areas are equivalent. The brightness attenuation is affected by the similar degree, thereby improving the color deviation within the viewing angle range and improving the display quality. The first sub-pixel is defined by the first pixel defining opening, and the first pixel defining opening is matched and defined with the first anode, and the second sub-pixel is defined by the second pixel defining opening, and the second pixel defining opening is matched and defined with the second anode, and the first anode is not electrically connected to the second anode.

[0068] As Figure 5 Variations of the embodiments, such as Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement of another embodiment. Figure 5The difference between the embodiments is that the shielding portion 161 has a protrusion 161a along the second direction, and the projection of the protrusion 161a on the light-emitting unit blocks part of the first blue sub-pixel 111c1, that is, it divides the first blue sub-pixel 111c1 into two areas, the first area 111c11 and the second area 111c12 (dividing the first blue sub-pixel into two anti-peeping pixels). In this way, the sizes of the anti-peeping pixels used for anti-peeping are similar (similar can be understood as the difference between them is within the threshold range, such as 2%, 3%, 5%, 8%, 10%, etc.), and the shielding portion 161 (BM glue) thereon has a similar degree of influence on the brightness attenuation of the sub-pixels used for anti-peeping (the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel and the first blue sub-pixel), thereby improving the color deviation within the viewing angle range and improving the display quality. In this embodiment, in the same light-emitting unit, the protrusion is used to divide the first blue sub-pixel into two (same or similar areas) anti-peeping pixels, and in other embodiments, the protrusion is used to divide the first blue sub-pixel into two (same or similar areas) anti-peeping pixels. The blue sub-pixel is divided into multiple (such as 3, 4 or more) anti-peeping pixels of the same or similar area, that is, the ratio of the number of first sub-pixels of the same color to the number of second sub-pixels in the same light-emitting unit is greater than or equal to 2 (such as 2, 3, 4). Preferably, in the same light-emitting unit, the areas of the anti-peeping pixels after being divided by the raised portion (the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel or the first blue sub-pixel) are the same or similar, which can improve the color deviation within the viewing angle range and improve the display quality. Similar areas can be understood as the area difference between the two areas is within a threshold range, such as 2%, 3%, 5%, 8%, 10%, etc.

[0069] As Figure 5 Variations of the embodiments, such as Figure 7 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of pixels according to another embodiment.

[0070] The light-emitting unit includes red pixels, green pixels and blue pixels in strips extending along the second direction. The red pixels and green pixels are arranged along the second direction (y direction) and arranged side by side with the blue pixels. The red pixel includes a first red sub-pixel 20a1 and a second red sub-pixel 20a2 extending along the second direction, the green pixel includes a first green sub-pixel 20b1 and a second green sub-pixel 20b2 extending along the second direction, and the blue pixel includes a first blue sub-pixel 20c1 and a second blue sub-pixel 20c2 extending along the second direction. The shielding portion 24 is projected on the light-emitting unit to surround at least a portion of the first red sub-pixel 20a1, the first green sub-pixel 20b1 and the first blue sub-pixel 20c1. The shielding portion 24 has a protrusion 24a extending along the second direction, the protrusion 24a divides the first red sub-pixel 20a1 into two areas, namely, areas 20a11 / 20a12 (also called anti-peeping pixels), the protrusion 24b divides the first green sub-pixel 20b1 into two areas, namely, areas 20b11 / 20b12 (also called anti-peeping pixels), and the protrusion 24c divides the first blue sub-pixel 20c1 into two areas, namely, areas 20c11 / 20c12 (also called anti-peeping pixels). In this way, the sub-pixels used for anti-peeping (anti-peeping pixels) are similar in size, and the shielding portion 24 (BM glue) thereon has a similar degree of influence on the brightness attenuation of the sub-pixels used for anti-peeping, thereby improving the color deviation within the visible viewing angle range and improving the display quality. The first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel, and the first blue sub-pixel (and the areas blocked and divided by the raised portion) are collectively referred to as anti-peeping pixels, and the second red sub-pixel, the second green sub-pixel, and the second blue sub-pixel are collectively referred to as shared pixels. In the same light-emitting unit, the anti-peeping pixels (the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel, and the first blue sub-pixel) and shared pixels (the second red sub-pixel, the second green sub-pixel, and the second blue sub-pixel) of the same color are arranged along the second direction, there is a gap between the anti-peeping pixels and the shared pixels, the anti-peeping pixels are adjacent to the shared pixels, and the length of the shared pixels in the second direction is greater than the length of the anti-peeping pixels.

[0071] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, which includes the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application. The display device can be used in smart devices (such as portable computers, and can also be used in smart cars as a vehicle-mounted display (which can suppress light pollution while meeting the anti-peeping function to prevent the driver from being distracted).

[0072] Although the present invention is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely examples of the principles and applications of the present invention. It should therefore be understood that many modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the various dependent claims and features described herein may be combined in a manner different from that described in the original claims. It should also be understood that features described in conjunction with individual embodiments may be used in other described embodiments.

Claims

1. A display panel, characterized in that: include: substrate; A light-emitting functional layer, the light-emitting functional layer is disposed on one side of the substrate, the light-emitting functional layer includes light-emitting units arranged in an array, each of the light-emitting units includes pixels of a preset pattern, the pixels of the same color in the same light-emitting unit include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second sub-pixel and there is a gap between them; an encapsulation layer, the encapsulation layer being arranged on a side of the light-emitting functional layer away from the substrate, and A light-shielding functional layer, wherein the light-shielding functional layer is arranged on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the light-emitting functional layer, and the light-shielding functional layer includes a shielding portion, and the shielding portion is configured such that its positive projection on the light-emitting unit surrounds the first sub-pixel, and the shielding portion avoids an area of ​​the first sub-pixel on an opposite side to the second sub-pixel.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are arranged along a second direction, and a ratio of a length of the second sub-pixel to a length of the first sub-pixel along the second direction is greater than 2; Preferably, the first sub-pixel is an anti-peeping pixel, and the second sub-pixel is a shared pixel; Preferably, along the second direction, the pixel includes the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, and a ratio of a length of the second sub-pixel to a length of the first sub-pixel along the second direction is between 3 and 10; Preferably, along the first direction, the width of the second sub-pixel is the same as the width of the first sub-pixel; Preferably, along the second direction, the ratio of the length of the second sub-pixel to the length of the first sub-pixel is between 2 and 10; Preferably, along the second direction, a ratio of the length of the second sub-pixel to the width of the second sub-pixel along the first direction is greater than 3; Preferably, a ratio of a length of the second sub-pixel along the second direction to a width of the second sub-pixel along the first direction is between 3 and 10; Preferably, the first direction and the second direction intersect, the second direction is the length direction of the display panel, and the first direction is the width direction of the display panel.

3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the light-emitting units includes a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel extending in a strip shape along the second direction, and the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel are arranged side by side along the first direction, the red pixel includes a first red sub-pixel and a second red sub-pixel, the green pixel includes a first green sub-pixel and a second green sub-pixel, and the blue pixel includes a first blue sub-pixel and a second blue sub-pixel; Preferably, along the second direction, the ratio of the length of the second red sub-pixel to the length of the first red sub-pixel is greater than 2, the ratio of the length of the second green sub-pixel to the length of the first green sub-pixel is greater than 2, and the ratio of the length of the second blue sub-pixel to the length of the first blue sub-pixel is greater than 2.

4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein: Along the first direction, the width of the blue pixel is greater than the width of the green pixel, and the width of the green pixel is greater than the width of the red pixel. Preferably, along the second direction, the lengths of the red pixel, the green pixel and the blue pixel are the same.

5. The display panel according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: Along a first direction, the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel and the first blue sub-pixel are arranged in a row, and the blocking portion includes a first blocking portion surrounding at least a portion of the first red sub-pixel, a second blocking portion surrounding at least a portion of the first green sub-pixel and a third blocking portion surrounding at least a portion of the first blue sub-pixel; Preferably, the first shielding portion, the second shielding portion and the third shielding portion are an integrated structure; Preferably, the first shielding portion, the second shielding portion and the third shielding portion are an integrated structure; Preferably, the areas of the first red sub-pixel, the first green sub-pixel and the first blue pixel are similar or the same.

6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The shielding portion has a protrusion extending along the second direction, In the same light-emitting unit, the convex portion is configured such that its positive projection on the first sub-pixel divides the first sub-pixel into two or more anti-peeping pixels, and the ratio of the number of first sub-pixels to the number of second sub-pixels of the same color is greater than or equal to 2; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the protrusion on the first sub-pixel divides the first sub-pixel into two anti-peeping pixels with the same or similar areas; Preferably, the projection of the protrusion on the first blue sub-pixel divides the first blue sub-pixel into two privacy protection pixels with the same or similar areas.

7. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the light-emitting units includes a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel in a strip shape extending along a second direction, wherein the red pixel and the green pixel are arranged along the second direction and arranged side by side with the blue pixel, and along the second direction, the red pixel includes a first red sub-pixel and a second red sub-pixel arranged along the second direction, the green pixel includes a first green sub-pixel and a second green sub-pixel arranged along the second direction, and the blue pixel includes a first blue sub-pixel and a second blue sub-pixel arranged along the second direction; Preferably, along the second direction, the ratio of the length of the second red sub-pixel to the length of the first red sub-pixel is greater than 2, the ratio of the length of the second green sub-pixel to the length of the first green sub-pixel is greater than 2, and the ratio of the length of the second blue sub-pixel to the length of the first blue sub-pixel is greater than 2.

8. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The pixels of the same color include the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel spaced apart along the second direction, the first sub-pixel is defined by a first pixel-defined opening, the first pixel-defined opening is matched with a first anode, the second sub-pixel is defined by a second pixel-defined opening, the second pixel-defined opening is matched with a second anode, and the first anode is not connected to the second anode.

9. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The light-shielding functional layer includes optical glue, and the optical glue covers the shielding part.

10. A display device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a display panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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