Edible mushroom cultivating and planting device

Abstract

The invention provides an edible mushroom cultivating and planting device, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, the edible mushroom cultivating and planting device comprises a base and a transverse plate, an adjusting assembly is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, the transverse plate is mounted above the base through the adjusting assembly, and a placing frame and a planting table are mounted on the top surface of the transverse plate; a cavity is formed in the placement frame, a clamping assembly is installed in the cavity, the planting table is installed on the surface of the placement frame through the clamping assembly, a rotating assembly is installed on the top face of a transverse plate, and universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom face of the base. By means of the weight of the planting table and a weighting block, a first rack, a convex gear, a cross rod and a convex block cooperatively move, a push block can be driven to slide, the push block immediately drives a top block to move, the top block can further drive a sliding rod to enable a clamping plate to clamp and fix the planting table, and the planting table is prevented from falling off when the base is moved or the placement frame is rotated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to an edible fungus cultivation and planting device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi grow with their white or light-colored mycelium in places rich in organic matter, and form fruiting bodies when conditions are suitable. They have very high nutritional value and a variety of tastes, and are loved by everyone. However, the living conditions of naturally grown mushrooms in nature are harsh, so they need to be cultivated in large quantities artificially.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN118556558B discloses a cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms, including a base, two storage slots are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, two slots are also provided on one side surface of the base, and a stacking mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base; the stacking mechanism is composed of a stand assembly and a drive assembly, the drive assembly includes: two mounting racks, the mounting racks are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and a drive motor is arranged on one side surface of the mounting rack; the stand assembly includes: a plurality of stacking racks, the stacking racks are located between the two mounting racks, and can be moved between the two mounting racks. The stacking rack is provided with a plurality of placing platforms at the center thereof; a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprising: a pull rod, the pull rod is fixedly mounted on a side surface of one of the mounting racks, and a rod seat matching the pull rod is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base; a soaking mechanism, the soaking mechanism comprising: a liquid reservoir, the liquid reservoir is located at the bottom of the base, and a push rod is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the liquid reservoir for facilitating its movement; a tipping assembly, the tipping assembly comprising: two damping shafts, the two damping shafts are located on the bottom surfaces of the two mounting racks; the driving assembly further comprises: a motor seat, the motor seat is fixedly mounted on The drive motor is located at the center of the motor seat on one side surface of one of the mounting frames above the base, and a control button for controlling the rotation of the drive motor is provided on one side surface of the motor seat, and there is an electrical connection between the control button and the drive motor, and a sliding groove is provided inside the mounting frame, and a movable meshing transmission belt is provided inside the sliding groove, and a driven gear and a driving gear are provided at the center of the meshing transmission belt, and the driving gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor; the stand assembly also includes: connecting rods, which are located on both side surfaces of the stacking rack, and the connecting rods on one side of the stacking rack are provided on the The end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a limited support rod, and a weighted pendant is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the limited support rod, and the other side surface of the limited support rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the placement table; one end of the connecting rod on the other side of the stacking rack is rotatably connected with a connecting turntable, and the other side of the connecting turntable is fixedly connected to the side surface of the placement table, and the other ends of the connecting rods on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the meshing transmission belts on both sides, and a placement groove is provided inside the placement table, and a plurality of bottom filter grooves for draining water are provided on the bottom surface of the placement groove, and ventilation ducts for enhancing ventilation effect are also provided on both side surfaces of the placement groove;

[0004] In this existing design, although a stacking mechanism can be provided and multiple stacking racks can be driven by a driving motor to change their positions, so that each layer of mushroom sticks can receive light and ventilation evenly, growth differences can be reduced, and the overall yield and quality of mushrooms can be improved, the design of the weighted drop effectively prevents the stacking rack from tipping over during movement, ensures that the mushroom sticks are stable and do not slip, and enhances the stability and safety of the placement table. Through the coordinated work of the connecting rod, the connecting turntable and the meshing transmission belt, the turning operation is made more automated and convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. By providing a tipping assembly, the force plate and the top plate cooperate, so that when the mounting rack is installed at the bottom of the base, the mounting rack is automatically tipped over as the liquid storage tank moves, making the tipping operation of the mounting rack simple and quick. The elastic rope provides buffering and support for the tipping process, and drives the mounting rack to reset after the restriction is lifted, thereby preventing the impact force and damage caused by sudden tipping, enhancing the stability and safety of the device, and the automation of the tipping assembly The operation enables the mushroom sticks to be quickly and evenly immersed in the nutrient solution, improves the immersion efficiency, shortens the growth cycle of the mushrooms, and is provided with an immersion mechanism. The design of the liquid storage tank can be used to immerse the mushroom sticks in a centralized manner without moving them, quickly replenish the required water and nutrients, promote the rapid growth of the mushrooms, and prevent damage to the surface of the mushroom sticks caused by artificial contact. The arrangement of the push rod and the movable wheel enables the liquid storage tank to be easily moved to the required position, and can be moved to the bottom of multiple bases to immerse the mushrooms during one operation, saving the amount of water required for immersion, and facilitating cleaning and maintenance, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. However, the operation steps of the device are relatively cumbersome when the placement table is fixed. During the cultivation and planting process, it is not convenient to take the placement table in time to process the mushrooms planted inside, and it is not convenient to adjust the light-receiving surface of the edible mushrooms. When the light changes, the entire base needs to be moved and rotated, which is relatively troublesome, and is not convenient for the edible mushrooms to meet the optimal planting requirements for ventilation and light.

[0005] Therefore, a device for cultivating and planting edible fungi is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a device for cultivating and planting edible fungi, which has the characteristics of being easy to take the planting table and being able to adjust the lighting angle and planting spacing according to the cultivation needs of the edible fungi.

[0007] The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an edible fungus cultivation and planting device, comprising a base and a transverse plate, the top surface of the base is fixedly installed with an adjustment component, the transverse plate is installed above the base through the adjustment component, a placement rack and a planting table are installed on the top surface of the transverse plate, a cavity is opened inside the placement rack, a clamping component is installed inside the cavity, the planting table is installed on the surface of the placement rack through the clamping component, a rotating component is installed on the top surface of the transverse plate, and a universal wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base;

[0008] The clamping assembly includes a platform, a cross bar, a sliding bar, and a fixed block. The platform is installed at the center of the placement rack and is slidably connected to the placement rack. A first rack is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the platform. Both ends of the cross bar are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity. A convex gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the cross bar. Blocks are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both ends of the cross bar. The fixed block is installed on the inner wall of the cavity. A push block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block. The sliding bar is inserted into the interior of the placement rack. A splint is fixedly installed on the outer end of the sliding bar, and a top block is fixedly installed on the other end of the sliding bar.

[0009] As a preferred edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, the bottom end of the planting table is threadedly connected with a weight block, the weight block and the platform are both cylindrical in shape, the interior of the weight block is hollow, and the bottom surface of the planting table is provided with a filter hole.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, the first rack and the convex gear are in contact with each other, and the first rack and the convex gear are in meshing connection.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, the cross bar and the push block are vertically distributed, and the cross bar and the slide bar are parallelly distributed.

[0012] As a preferred edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a second rack, a side block, and a driven gear. The second rack is movably mounted on the top surface of the horizontal plate, the side block is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the horizontal plate, the top surface of the side block is rotatably connected to a driving gear, and the driven gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the placement rack.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, the second rack is a double-sided annular rack, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the second rack are respectively meshed and connected with the driven gear and the driving gear.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, a turning handle is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the driving gear.

[0015] As a preferred edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, the adjustment component includes a guide rod, a threaded rod, and a connecting block. The guide rod and the threaded rod are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, and the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the horizontal plate.

[0016] As a preferred edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, the number of the guide rods and the number of the threaded rods are both two groups, and the two groups of guide rods and the two groups of threaded rods are diagonally distributed on the top surface of the base.

[0017] As a preferred edible fungus cultivation and planting device of the present invention, there are four groups of connecting blocks, and the surfaces of the four groups of connecting blocks are provided with mounting holes, and the diameters of the mounting holes on the surfaces of the connecting blocks are larger than the diameters of the guide rods and the threaded rods, and the surfaces of two groups of guide rods and two groups of threaded rods are provided with fixing sleeves, wherein the fixing sleeves on the surfaces of the two groups of guide rods are made of rubber, and the fixing sleeves on the surfaces of the two groups of threaded rods are provided with threads inside, and the threads are meshed with the threaded rods.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, a clamping assembly is provided. By arranging a platform on the surface of the placement frame, the planting table and the weight block only need to be placed on the top surface of the platform. The weight of the planting table and the weight block can be used to drive the platform to move. The first rack, the cam gear, the cross bar and the cam block move in coordination, which can drive the push block to slide. The push block then drives the top block to move. The top block can then drive the slide bar to push the clamp plate, so that the clamp plate clamps and fixes the planting table to prevent the planting table from falling when the base is moved or the placement frame is rotated.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, a rotating assembly is provided. A driven gear is provided on the bottom surface of the placement rack, a driving gear is provided on the side of the horizontal plate, and a double-sided annular second rack is provided between the driving gear and the driven gear. The second rack is driven to move by the rotation of the driving gear, and the second rack then drives the driven gear inside the annular structure to rotate, thereby causing the driven gear to drive the placement rack to rotate, thereby playing the role of a rotating planting table, so that the edible fungi in the planting table can be evenly illuminated and ventilated, so as to achieve a better planting effect.

[0021] 3. In the present invention, an adjustment component is provided. By adjusting the position of the fixing sleeve on the top and bottom surfaces of the connecting block, the spacing of the horizontal plates can be adjusted. A thread meshing with the fixing sleeve is provided inside the fixing sleeve on the surface of the threaded rod. The height of the fixing sleeve can be adjusted by rotating the fixing sleeve. The connecting block on the surface of the horizontal plate is then sleeved on the surfaces of the threaded rod and the fixing rod so that the top and bottom surfaces of the connecting block are respectively in contact with the fixing sleeve. The horizontal plate can be fixed, and the spacing of the horizontal plates can be adjusted according to the cultivation requirements of different fungi species to avoid the spacing between the horizontal plates being too small to affect the cultivation effect of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an edible fungus cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A bottom view of an edible fungus cultivation and planting device is provided for the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A partial top view of an edible fungus cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of an edible fungus cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention proposes a device for cultivating and planting edible fungi Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 The present invention proposes a device for cultivating and planting edible fungi Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 A rear view of an edible fungus cultivation and planting device provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a rotating assembly of an edible fungus cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of an adjusting component of an edible fungus cultivation and planting device.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Base; 2. Horizontal board; 3. Cavity; 4. Placement rack; 5. Planting table;

[0033] 6. Adjustment assembly; 601. Guide rod; 602. Threaded rod; 603. Connecting block; 604. Fixing sleeve;

[0034] 7. Clamping assembly; 701. Platform; 702. Crossbar; 703. Sliding bar; 704. Fixed block; 705. First rack; 706. Convex gear; 707. Convex block; 708. Push block; 709. Clamping plate; 710. Top block;

[0035] 8. Rotating assembly; 801. Second rack; 802. Side block; 803. Driven gear; 804. Driving gear; 805. Turning handle;

[0036] 9. Weight block; 10. Filter hole; 11. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0038] The standard parts used in this application can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, and bonding in the existing technology, and the components used for circuit connection are all conventional models in the existing technology.

[0039] At the same time, in order to clearly express the connection relationship and working principle between the components and highlight the key points, the drawings in the specification are organized and drawn in the form of simple diagrams. One simple diagram can correspond to a variety of materials and actual external structural shapes.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] In the prior art, the existing cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms includes a base 1, which also has a limiting mechanism, which includes: a pull rod, which is fixedly mounted on one side surface of one of the mounting frames, and a rod seat matching the pull rod is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the base 1; a soaking mechanism, which includes: a liquid reservoir, which is located at the bottom of the base 1, and a push rod is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the liquid reservoir for facilitating its movement; a tipping assembly, which includes: two damping shafts, which are located on the bottom surfaces of the two mounting frames; a driving assembly also includes: a motor seat, which is fixedly mounted on one side surface of one of the mounting frames above the base 1, and the driving motor is located at the center of the motor seat, and a control button for controlling the driving motor to rotate is provided on one side surface of the motor seat, and there is an electrical connection between the control button and the driving motor, and the inner surface of the mounting frame A sliding groove is provided on the part, and a movable meshing transmission belt is provided inside the sliding groove. A driven gear and a driving gear are provided at the center of the meshing transmission belt, and the driving gear is connected to the output end of the driving motor; the rack assembly also includes: a connecting rod, the connecting rod is located on the two side surfaces of the stacking rack, and a limiting support rod is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod on one side of the stacking rack, and a weighted pendant is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the limiting support rod, and the other side surface of the limiting support rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the placing table; one end of the connecting rod on the other side of the stacking rack is rotatably connected with a connecting turntable, and the other side of the connecting turntable is fixedly connected to the side surface of the placing table, and the other ends of the connecting rods on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the meshing transmission belts on both sides, and a placing groove is provided inside the placing table, and a plurality of bottom water filter grooves for draining are provided on the bottom surface of the placing groove, and ventilation ducts for enhancing ventilation effects are also provided on both side surfaces of the placing groove.

[0042] This application combines the above-mentioned prior art, such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an edible fungus cultivation and planting device, further comprising a horizontal plate 2, an adjusting component 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1, the horizontal plate 2 is installed above the base 1 through the adjusting component 6, a placing rack 4 and a planting table 5 are installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 2, a cavity 3 is opened inside the placing rack 4, a clamping component 7 is installed inside the cavity 3, the planting table 5 is installed on the surface of the placing rack 4 through the clamping component 7, a rotating component 8 is installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 2, and a universal wheel 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 1;

[0043] The clamping assembly 7 includes a platform 701, a cross bar 702, a slide bar 703, and a fixed block 704. The platform 701 is installed at the center of the placement rack 4 and is slidably connected to the placement rack 4. A first rack 705 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the platform 701. Both ends of the cross bar 702 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 3. A convex gear 706 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cross bar 702. Bumps 707 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both ends of the cross bar 702. The fixed block 704 is installed on the inner wall of the cavity 3. A push block 708 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 704. The slide bar 703 is inserted into the interior of the placement rack 4. A clamp plate 709 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the slide bar 703, and a top block 710 is fixedly installed on the other end of the slide bar 703.

[0044] In this embodiment: a supporting component is provided, and the planting table 5 is placed on the top surface of the platform 701. The platform 701 is driven by gravity to move the first rack 705 downward, and at the same time, the first rack 705 drives the convex gear 706 to rotate, and the convex gear 706 then drives the protrusions 707 at both ends to rotate, and the protrusions 707 push the push block 708 to make the push block 708 slide upward inside the fixed block 704, and at the same time, the push block 708 squeezes the top block 710, and the top block 710 drives the slide bar 703 to slide inside the placement rack 4, and the slide bar 703 then drives the clamping plate 709 to clamp and fix the planting table 5, so as to avoid the planting table 5 from falling when the base 1 is moved or the placement rack 4 is rotated, and at the same time, it can be clamped only by gravity, so that the planting table 5 is convenient to take.

[0045] Combining the above solutions:

[0046] Going further:

[0047] like Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown;

[0048] In order to increase the weight of the planting table 5, in an optional embodiment, a weight block 9 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the planting table 5, the weight block 9 and the platform 701 are both cylindrical in shape, the interior of the weight block 9 is hollow, and a filter hole 10 is opened on the bottom surface of the planting table 5.

[0049] In the present embodiment: the interior of the weight block 9 is set to be hollow, and a filter hole 10 is opened on the bottom surface of the planting table 5, so that water can be stored in the hollow weight block 9, which is convenient for supplying water to the roots of the edible fungi. At the same time, the weight of the planting table 5 can also be increased, so that the planting table 5 has enough weight to press the platform 701 downward, and the weight block 9 and the planting table 5 are set to be threadedly connected, which is convenient for removing the weight block 9 from the bottom of the planting table 5 and replacing the liquid inside the weight block 9.

[0050] Combining the above solutions:

[0051] Going further:

[0052] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown;

[0053] In order to place the planting table 5 on the surface of the platform 701 to clamp it, in an optional embodiment, the first rack 705 and the convex gear 706 are in contact with each other, and the first rack 705 and the convex gear 706 are in meshing connection.

[0054] In this embodiment: the first rack 705 and the convex gear 706 are set to be meshingly connected, and the platform 701 moves downward under the weight of the planting table 5, driving the first rack 705 to move downward, and making the first rack 705 and the surface of the convex gear 706 mesh, thereby driving the convex gear 706 to rotate, and then driving the cross bar 702 to rotate, so that the cross bar 702 drives the protrusion 707 to push the push block 708 upward, and then the splint 709 clamps and fixes the planting table 5.

[0055] Combining the above solutions:

[0056] Going further:

[0057] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown;

[0058] In order to enable the clamping plate 709 to clamp the planting table 5, in an optional embodiment, the cross bar 702 and the push block 708 are vertically distributed, and the cross bar 702 and the sliding bar 703 are parallelly distributed.

[0059] In the present embodiment: the cross bar 702 rotates to drive the protrusion 707 to move, the protrusion 707 rotates to push up the push block 708, the push block 708 then pushes up the top block 710, the top block 710 drives the slide bar 703 to move, and finally the slide bar 703 drives the clamping plate 709 to clamp and fix the planting table 5. The planting table 5 can be clamped only by the weight of the planting table 5 and the weight block 9, which improves the convenience of taking the planting table 5.

[0060] Combining the above solutions:

[0061] Going further:

[0062] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown;

[0063] In order to allow the planting table 5 to rotate regularly and ensure that all sides of the edible fungi receive light and ventilation evenly to promote uniform growth, in an optional embodiment, the rotating component 8 includes a second rack 801, a side block 802, and a driven gear 803. The second rack 801 is movably mounted on the top surface of the cross plate 2, the side block 802 is fixedly mounted on the side of the cross plate 2, the top surface of the side block 802 is rotatably connected to the driving gear 804, and the driven gear 803 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the placement rack 4.

[0064] In this embodiment, a rotating assembly 8 is provided, and the rack is driven to move by the driving gear 804, and the rack in turn drives the driven gear 803 to rotate, and the driven gear 803 then drives the placement rack 4 to rotate, so that all sides of the edible fungi on the planting table 5 can receive light and ventilation evenly, which is convenient for the planting and cultivation of edible fungi.

[0065] Combining the above solutions:

[0066] Going further:

[0067] like Figure 8 As shown;

[0068] In order to facilitate the rotation of the planting table 5, in an optional embodiment, the second rack 801 is a double-sided annular rack, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the second rack 801 are meshedly connected with the driven gear 803 and the driving gear 804 respectively.

[0069] In this embodiment: the second rack 801 is set as a double-sided annular rack, and its inner wall is meshed with the driven gear 803, and its outer wall is meshed with the driving gear 804, so that the driving gear 804 can be rotated to drive the second rack 801 to move, so that the second rack 801 drives the driven gear 803 inside its annular structure to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of rotating the placement rack 4 on the top surface of the driven gear 803, so that the edible fungi in the planting table 5 can be evenly exposed to light, etc., to achieve a better planting effect.

[0070] Combining the above solutions:

[0071] Going further:

[0072] like Figure 8 As shown;

[0073] In order to facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 804 , in an optional embodiment, a turning handle 805 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the driving gear 804 .

[0074] In this embodiment, a turning handle 805 is installed on the top surface of the driving gear 804 to facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 804, which can improve the rotation efficiency to a certain extent and also improve the hand comfort of the user.

[0075] Combining the above solutions:

[0076] Going further:

[0077] like Figures 7 to 9 As shown;

[0078] In order to adjust the number and spacing of the horizontal boards 2 according to the cultivation requirements of different strains of fungi, in an optional embodiment, the adjustment component 6 includes a guide rod 601, a threaded rod 602, and a connecting block 603, and the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602 are both fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 1, and the connecting block 603 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the horizontal board 2.

[0079] In this embodiment: an adjustment component 6 is provided, and the number and spacing of the horizontal boards 2 can be adjusted by changing the position of the horizontal boards 2 on the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602. The number and spacing of the horizontal boards 2 are adjusted to meet the cultivation requirements of different fungus species, thereby avoiding the small spacing between the horizontal boards 2 affecting the cultivation effect of edible fungi.

[0080] Combining the above solutions:

[0081] Going further:

[0082] like Fig. 9 As shown;

[0083] In order to fix the cross plate 2 horizontally, in an optional embodiment, the number of the guide rods 601 and the number of the threaded rods 602 are both two groups, and the two groups of guide rods 601 and the two groups of threaded rods 602 are diagonally distributed on the top surface of the base 1.

[0084] In this embodiment, the two groups of threaded rods 602 are arranged to be distributed diagonally, so that the cross plate 2 can be horizontally fixed on the surface of the guide rod 601 to prevent the cross plate 2 from tilting and affecting the stability of the planting platform 5.

[0085] Combining the above solutions:

[0086] Going further:

[0087] like Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown;

[0088] In order to further fix the cross plate 2, in an optional embodiment, there are four groups of connecting blocks 603, and the surfaces of the four groups of connecting blocks 603 are all provided with mounting holes, and the diameters of the mounting holes on the surfaces of the connecting blocks 603 are all larger than the diameters of the guide rods 601 and the threaded rods 602. The surfaces of the two groups of guide rods 601 and the two groups of threaded rods 602 are all provided with fixing sleeves 604, wherein the fixing sleeves 604 on the surfaces of the two groups of guide rods 601 are made of rubber, and the fixing sleeves 604 on the surfaces of the two groups of threaded rods 602 are provided with threads inside, and the threads are meshed with the threaded rods 602.

[0089] In this embodiment: a mounting hole is opened on the surface of the connecting block 603, and the diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the diameter of the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602, so as to facilitate the sliding of the connecting block 603 on the surface of the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602 to adjust the spacing between the cross plates 2, and a fixing sleeve 604 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602, and a thread meshing with the threaded rod 602 is opened inside the fixing sleeve 604 sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 602, so as to facilitate fixing the fixing sleeve 604 at any position of the threaded rod 602, and at the same time, the fixing sleeve 604 sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 601 is made of rubber material, which generally has a better anti-slip effect and can increase the friction between the fixing sleeve 604 and the guide rod 601, thereby facilitating further fixing the cross plate 2 on the surface of the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602 through the connecting block 603.

[0090] Working principle:

[0091] During use, the device can be moved to a suitable planting position by moving the base 1, which drives the universal wheel 11 on its bottom surface to move. The device can then be fixed by locking the universal wheel 11. Subsequently, the bottom end of the planting table 5 and the top of the weight block 9 are threadedly connected, and the liquid required for culture is added to the hollow interior of the weight block 9, and the bacteria to be cultured are placed in the planting table 5. Subsequently, the planting table 5 and the weight block 9 are placed together on the top surface of the placement rack 4, and the bottom surface of the weight block 9 is placed on the top surface of the platform 701. At this time, the platform 701 is subjected to gravity and slides toward the internal cavity 3 of the placement rack 4. At the same time, the platform 701 drives The first rack 705 moves downward, and because the surfaces of the first rack 705 and the convex gear 706 are in contact and meshed with each other, the first rack 705 drives the convex gear 706 to rotate, and the convex gear 706 then drives the cross bar 702 to rotate, and the cross bar 702 drives the protrusions 707 at both ends to rotate, at this time the protrusions 707 rotate upward and lift the push block 708, the push block 708 then slides upward inside the fixed block 704, and pushes the top block 710 laterally, and at the same time the top block 710 drives the slide bar 703 to slide inside the placement rack 4, and the slide bar 703 can drive the clamping plate 709 to clamp and fix the planting table 5;

[0092] When it is necessary to adjust the illumination angle of the planting platform 5, the handle 805 is manually rotated, and the handle 805 drives the driving gear 804 to rotate. Since the second rack 801 is a double-sided annular rack, and the inner wall of the second rack 801 is meshed with the driven gear 803, and the outer wall of the second rack 801 is meshed with the driving gear 804, the driving gear 804 drives the second rack 801 to move, and the second rack 801 immediately drives the driven gear 803 to rotate, and the driven gear 803 simultaneously drives the placement rack 4 on its top surface to rotate, and the placement rack 4 drives the planting platform 5 to rotate. At this time, the rotation angle of the planting platform 5 can be adjusted according to the needs of strain cultivation. When the spacing between the horizontal plates 2 is too small, first remove the fixing sleeve 604 on the top surface of the uppermost connecting block 603 from the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602. The surface is removed, and then the horizontal board 2 is slid upward to be removed from the bottom surface of the base 1, and then the fixing sleeve 604 on the top surface of the connecting block 603 on the side of the next layer of horizontal board 2 can be rotated to release the limit of the horizontal board 2, and then the horizontal board 2 can be slid upward to adjust the spacing between the horizontal board 2 and the bottom layer of horizontal board 2. When it is adjusted to a suitable position, the fixing sleeve 604 on the bottom surface of the connecting block 603 is rotated. Since the fixing sleeve 604 and the threaded rod 602 are meshed, the fixing sleeve 6004 can be fixed on the surface of the threaded rod 602, so that the fixing sleeve 604 is re-attached to the bottom surface of the connecting block 603, and then the fixing sleeve 604 is rotated again from the top of the guide rod 601 and the threaded rod 602 until the fixing sleeve 604 is fixed on the top surface of the connecting block 603. At this time, the horizontal board 2 can be completely fixed.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation and planting device, comprising a base (1) and a horizontal plate (2), characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with an adjustment component (6); the transverse plate (2) is mounted above the base (1) via the adjustment component (6); a placement rack (4) and a planting table (5) are mounted on the top surface of the transverse plate (2); a cavity (3) is provided inside the placement rack (4); a clamping component (7) is mounted inside the cavity (3); the planting table (5) is mounted on the surface of the placement rack (4) via the clamping component (7); a rotating component (8) is mounted on the top surface of the transverse plate (2); and a universal wheel (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base (1); The clamping assembly (7) comprises a platform (701), a cross bar (702), a sliding bar (703), and a fixed block (704); the platform (701) is installed at the center of the placement rack (4) and is slidably connected to the placement rack (4); a first rack (705) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the platform (701); both ends of the cross bar (702) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (3); and the surface of the cross bar (702) is fixedly installed There is a convex gear (706), protrusions (707) are fixedly installed on the two end surfaces of the cross bar (702), the fixed block (704) is installed on the inner wall of the cavity (3), the interior of the fixed block (704) is slidably connected with a push block (708), the sliding rod (703) is inserted into the interior of the placement rack (4), the outer end of the sliding rod (703) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate (709), and the other end of the sliding rod (703) is fixedly installed with a top block (710).

2. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the planting platform (5) is threadedly connected to a weight block (9); the weight block (9) and the platform (701) are both cylindrical in shape; the inside of the weight block (9) is hollow; and a filtering hole (10) is provided on the bottom surface of the planting platform (5).

3. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rack (705) and the convex gear (706) are in contact with each other, and the first rack (705) and the convex gear (706) are in meshing connection.

4. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross bar (702) and the push block (708) are vertically distributed, and the cross bar (702) and the slide bar (703) are parallelly distributed.

5. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (8) comprises a second rack (801), a side block (802), and a driven gear (803); the second rack (801) is movably mounted on the top surface of the transverse plate (2); the side block (802) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the transverse plate (2); the top surface of the side block (802) is rotatably connected to a driving gear (804); and the driven gear (803) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the placement rack (4).

6. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second rack (801) is a double-sided annular rack, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the second rack (801) are respectively meshed and connected with the driven gear (803) and the driving gear (804).

7. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A turning handle (805) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the driving gear (804).

8. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) comprises a guide rod (601), a threaded rod (602), and a connecting block (603); the guide rod (601) and the threaded rod (602) are both fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (1); and the connecting block (603) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the transverse plate (2).

9. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the guide rods (601) and the number of the threaded rods (602) are both two groups, and the two groups of guide rods (601) and the two groups of threaded rods (602) are distributed diagonally on the top surface of the base (1).

10. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are four groups of the connecting blocks (603), and the surfaces of the four groups of the connecting blocks (603) are all provided with mounting holes, and the diameters of the mounting holes on the surfaces of the connecting blocks (603) are all larger than the diameters of the guide rods (601) and the threaded rods (602). The surfaces of the two groups of the guide rods (601) and the two groups of the threaded rods (602) are all provided with fixing sleeves (604), wherein the fixing sleeves (604) on the surfaces of the two groups of the guide rods (601) are made of rubber, and the fixing sleeves (604) on the surfaces of the two groups of the threaded rods (602) are provided with threads inside, and the threads are meshed with the threaded rods (602).

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