Ecological substrate laying device
By using inflatable airbags in the ecological matrix layout device to form a specific pore structure, the problem that the pore structure of the matrix layer in the prior art does not meet the needs of plant growth is solved, and the good breathability and drainage efficiency of the matrix are achieved, and the healthy growth of grass seeds and the stress resistance of the turf is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510318177.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing ecological matrix layout technology cannot form a pore structure in the matrix layer that conforms to the growth of plant roots. Especially in high humidity or clay environments, water accumulation inside the matrix leads to hypoxia and decay of grassroots, and manual layout efficiency is low and it is difficult to control the depth, density and morphology of the holes.
An ecological matrix layout device is adopted, which includes an inflatable airbag. Through the flexible expansion of the airbag, it forms a narrow upper and broad hole structure in the matrix, enhances the breathability and drainage efficiency of the deep matrix, and reduces the loss of the surface matrix through the narrow top opening, maintaining the overall compactness of the matrix.
It effectively avoids the root rot caused by water accumulation in the matrix, enhances the growth environment stability of grass seeds, promotes deep root deposition, and thus improves the resistance to lodging and drought resistance of the turf.
Smart Images
Figure CN119949217A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of matrix laying, in particular to a laying device for an ecological matrix. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the increase in demand for ecological restoration, ecological matrix technology based on the resource utilization of waste such as sludge and aloe vera green manure has developed rapidly. This type of matrix not only realizes the recycling of solid waste, but its excellent fertility and structural stability make it a key material for the industrial production of turf. By mixing and proportioning waste such as sludge and aloe vera green manure, an ecological matrix suitable for the growth of grass seeds can be formed. By stirring, laying out cultivation, opening holes, and sowing grass seeds on the surface of the matrix, the growth rate and quality of the grass seeds can be effectively improved.
[0003] The existing ecological matrix layout often relies on manual or simple mechanical compaction, and it is impossible to form a pore structure in the matrix layer that is suitable for the growth of plant roots. Especially in high humidity or clay environments, water is easily accumulated inside the matrix, causing grass roots to lack of oxygen and rot. In addition, manual layout is inefficient and it is difficult to control the depth, density and shape of the holes, which is not conducive to the growth of grass seeds. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for laying out an ecological matrix.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an ecological matrix laying device, including a culture bed; The top of the culture bed is slidably connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly installed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, one side of the top of the support plate is slidably connected to a first transmission shaft, the top of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a wear-resistant plate, the bottom end of the wear-resistant plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, the middle position of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first circular shaft, the bottom end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a leveling plate, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a bracket, the bottom end of the bracket is hinged with a symmetrically arranged extrusion plate, the other side of the top of the support plate is slidably connected to a second transmission shaft, the middle position of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a second circular shaft, the bottom end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a control bin, the bottom end of the control bin is connected to a plurality of exhaust pipes, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is sleeved with an air bag, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the exhaust pipe is sleeved with a protective tube near the top end of the air bag, a bidirectional air pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one lateral side of the support plate, and the bidirectional air pump is connected to the control bin through a pipeline.
[0006] Specifically, several exhaust pipes are provided with several exhaust holes near the bottom ends, and the exhaust holes are arranged corresponding to the airbags. The airbags are designed as an annular structure, the airbags are made of rubber, and the surface of the airbags is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
[0007] Specifically, a diverter plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall on one lateral side of the support plate, and a storage box is fixedly installed on the support plate near the top of the diverter plate.
[0008] Specifically, the bottom end of the support plate is designed as a convex structure, and both sides of the top end of the support plate are designed as inclined structures.
[0009] Specifically, a groove is provided at the middle position of the wear-resistant plate, the groove is arranged corresponding to the eccentric wheel, and the wear-resistant plate is made of wear-resistant steel.
[0010] Specifically, two ends of the extrusion plate are respectively provided with sliding grooves, and the first circular shaft and the second circular shaft are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding grooves.
[0011] Specifically, a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the culture bed, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the culture bed, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the culture bed, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a symmetrically arranged slider is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, and the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the two support plates.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention forms a hole structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom in the ecological matrix through the flexible expansion of the inflatable airbag, and enhances the air permeability and drainage efficiency of the deep matrix through the wide space at the bottom, avoiding the root rot problem caused by water accumulation. At the same time, the narrow top opening effectively reduces the loss of the surface matrix, maintains the overall density of the matrix, provides a stable microenvironment for the grass seeds, and promotes the roots to grow deep downward, thereby enhancing the turf's anti-lodging and drought resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0014] Figure 1 A front view of the structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A front view of a local structure provided by the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the A area; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the control compartment structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A disassembled diagram of the exhaust pipe structure provided by the present invention; Figure 6This is a cross-sectional view of the local structure of the support plate provided by the present invention.
[0015] In the figure: 1. culture bed; 2. support plate; 3. first motor; 4. eccentric wheel; 5. first transmission shaft; 6. wear-resistant plate; 7. return spring; 8. first circular shaft; 9. leveling plate; 10. bracket; 11. extrusion plate; 12. second transmission shaft; 13. second circular shaft; 14. control chamber; 15. exhaust pipe; 16. air bag; 17. pressure block; 18. protection tube; 19. two-way air pump; 20. exhaust hole; 21. diverter plate; 22. storage box; 23. second motor; 24. reciprocating screw; 25. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0017] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1: A device for laying out an ecological matrix comprises a culture bed 1, a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the culture bed 1, a second motor 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the culture bed 1, a reciprocating screw rod 24 is rotatably connected to one side of the culture bed 1, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 23, a symmetrically arranged slider 25 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 24, and the two sliders 25 are fixedly connected to the two support plates 2 respectively.
[0018] When in use, the mixed matrix is poured into the storage box 22, and the mixed matrix falls into the culture bed 1 from the storage box 22, and the second motor 23 is started, and the second motor 23 drives the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 24 drives the two sliders 25 to move, and the sliders 25 further drive the support plate 2 to move.
[0019] Embodiment 2: The technical solution of this embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 and includes: a support plate 2 is slidably connected to the top of the culture bed 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 2, an eccentric wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a first transmission shaft 5 is slidably connected to one side of the top of the support plate 2, a wear-resistant plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission shaft 5, a reset spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the wear-resistant plate 6, and the other end of the reset spring 7 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, a first circular shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the first transmission shaft 5, a screed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first transmission shaft 5, a bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 2, a symmetrically arranged extrusion plate 11 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket 10, a second transmission shaft 12 is slidably connected to the other side of the top of the support plate 2, a second circular shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the second transmission shaft 12, a control chamber 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second transmission shaft 12, a plurality of exhaust pipes 15 are connected to the bottom end of the control chamber 14, and an air bag 16 is sleeved at the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 15. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a pressure block 17, and the exhaust pipe 15 is provided with a protective tube 18 near the top of the airbag 16. A two-way air pump 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the support plate 2, and the two-way air pump 19 is connected with the control chamber 14 through a pipeline. Several exhaust pipes 15 are provided with several exhaust holes 20 near the bottom, and the exhaust holes 20 are arranged corresponding to the airbag 16. The airbag 16 is designed as an annular structure, and the airbag 16 is made of rubber. A wear-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the airbag 16. The support plate 2 is horizontally A diverter plate 21 is fixedly connected to the side outer wall, and a storage box 22 is fixedly installed near the top of the diverter plate 21 on the support plate 2. The bottom end of the support plate 2 is a convex structure design, and the two sides of the top of the support plate 2 are inclined structures. A groove is opened in the middle position of the wear-resistant plate 6, and the recessed part is arranged corresponding to the eccentric wheel 4. The wear-resistant plate 6 is made of wear-resistant steel. The two sides of the extrusion plate 11 are frame-shaped structures. Slide grooves are respectively opened at both ends of the extrusion plate 11, and the first circular shaft 8 and the second circular shaft 13 are respectively slidably arranged in the slide grooves.
[0020] When in use, the moving support plate 2 drives the diverter plate 21 to divert the matrix, and at the same time the support plate 2 performs preliminary flattening on the matrix, and the first motor 3 and the two-way air pump 19 are started. The output end of the first motor 3 drives the eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, and the rotating eccentric wheel 4 squeezes the wear-resistant plate 6. The squeezed wear-resistant plate 6 then drives the first transmission shaft 5 to move downward, and the moving first transmission shaft 5 then performs secondary squeezing of the matrix through the leveling plate 9 to increase the compactness. During the movement, the first transmission shaft 5 then drives the first circular shaft 8 to squeeze one end of the squeezing plate 11, and the squeezing plate 11 then performs lever movement around the hinge, and the moving squeezing plate 11 then squeezes the second circular shaft 13, and the squeezed second circular shaft 13 then drives the second transmission shaft 12 to move, and the second transmission shaft 12 then drives the control chamber 14 to move. At this time, the first transmission shaft 5 and the second transmission shaft 12 move alternately, and the exhaust pipe 15 and the pressing block 1 are driven by the first transmission shaft 5 to fall in the process of the control chamber 14. 7 is inserted into the matrix to form holes on the matrix surface. When the exhaust pipe 15 is inserted into the matrix, the two-way air pump 19 injects air into the control chamber 14. The increased air is injected into the air bag 16 through the exhaust pipe 15 and the exhaust hole 20. At this time, the air bag 16 expands and expands the bottom of the hole. After the expansion is completed, the two-way air pump 19 discharges the air to shrink the air bag 16. At this time, the diameter of the hole is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The wide hole at the bottom increases the air permeability and drainage efficiency of the deep soil, prevents the root system from rotting due to water accumulation, and the expansion of the bottom space provides more space for the root system to expand downward, thereby enhancing the plant's lodging resistance and drought resistance. When the eccentric wheel 4 rotates one circle and loses the extrusion on the wear-resistant block, the reset spring 7 drives the wear-resistant block to reset, and the wear-resistant block drives the first transmission shaft 5 to move upward. At this time, the first transmission shaft 5 and the second transmission shaft 12 perform alternating motion again, and the second transmission shaft 12 drives the control chamber 14 and the exhaust pipe 15 to move upward, thereby reciprocating to open holes on the matrix surface.
[0021] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for laying out an ecological matrix, comprising a culture bed (1); Features: The top of the culture bed (1) is slidably connected to a support plate (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (2), an eccentric wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), a first transmission shaft (5) is slidably connected to one side of the top of the support plate (2), a wear-resistant plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission shaft (5), a return spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wear-resistant plate (6), the other end of the return spring (7) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2), a first circular shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the first transmission shaft (5), a screed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transmission shaft (5), a bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (2), and the bottom end of the bracket (10) is hinged. A symmetrically arranged extrusion plate (11) is connected, the other side of the top of the support plate (2) is slidably connected to a second transmission shaft (12), the middle position of the second transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a second circular shaft (13), the bottom end of the second transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a control chamber (14), the bottom end of each of the control chambers (14) is connected to a plurality of exhaust pipes (15), the bottom end of each of the exhaust pipes (15) is sleeved with an air bag (16), the bottom end of each of the exhaust pipes (15) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (17), the exhaust pipes (15) are sleeved with a protective tube (18) near the top end of the air bag (16), a bidirectional air pump (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one lateral side of the support plate (2), and the bidirectional air pump (19) is connected to the control chamber (14) through a pipeline.
2. The ecological matrix deployment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of exhaust pipes (15) are provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (20) near the bottom end, the exhaust holes (20) are arranged corresponding to the airbags (16), the airbags (16) are designed as an annular structure, the airbags (16) are made of rubber, and a wear-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the airbags (16).
3. The ecological matrix deployment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diverter plate (21) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one lateral side of the support plate (2), and a material storage box (22) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (2) near the top of the diverter plate (21).
4. The ecological matrix deployment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support plate (2) is designed as a convex structure, and both sides of the top end of the support plate (2) are designed as inclined structures.
5. The ecological matrix deployment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the middle of the wear-resistant plate (6), the groove being arranged corresponding to the eccentric wheel (4), and the wear-resistant plate (6) is made of wear-resistant steel.
6. The ecological matrix deployment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the extrusion plate (11), and the first circular shaft (8) and the second circular shaft (13) are respectively slidably disposed in the slide grooves.
7. The ecological matrix deployment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is provided at the top of the culture bed (1); a second motor (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the culture bed (1); a reciprocating screw rod (24) is rotatably connected to one side of the culture bed (1); one end of the reciprocating screw rod (24) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (23); a symmetrically arranged slider (25) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (24); and two sliders (25) are fixedly connected to the two support plates (2) respectively.