Artificial compound feed suitable for breeding lobsters

Abstract

The artificial compound feed is prepared from Peru fish meal, krill meal, squid meal, meat and bone meal, chicken meal, red earthworm powder, vital gluten, wheat flour, soybean meal, spirulina powder, spray-dried animal blood cells, sodium alginate, cholesterol, soybean lecithin, fish oil, astaxanthin, taurine, kieselguhr, choline chloride, ethoxyquin and mixed vitamins. The raw materials are scientifically proportioned to prepare the feed. According to the invention, the condition of tension supply of chilled fresh bait is effectively relieved, the feed is convenient to transport and store for a long time, and the breeding cost is reduced. The formula has the beneficial effects that the formula has a good food calling effect and a digestion promoting effect, and the immunocompetence and the anti-stress capability of the lobsters can be improved, so that the high survival rate and the high weight gain rate of the lobsters can be realized, and the yield of the lobsters is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corrugated lobster breeding, and in particular to an artificial compound feed suitable for corrugated lobster. Background Art

[0002] Panulirus homarus, commonly known as "green dragon", belongs to the Homaridae family and the Homarus genus. Its main food is shellfish and small sea creatures, and it occasionally eats algae. Panulirus homarus is distributed in the Indian-Western Pacific Ocean. Panulirus homarus has tender meat, rich nutrition, and is resistant to low temperatures and droughts, making it suitable for long-distance transportation. It is often sold live at a higher price. Panulirus homarus has a wide temperature tolerance and is very suitable for factory farming.

[0003] The lobster is a nocturnal marine creature that lives in groups. They hide in the cracks and caves of coral reefs or rocky reefs during the day. At night, they go out in groups to look for food. Their main food is shellfish and small sea creatures, and occasionally they eat some algae. The lobsters seem to move slowly, but when they sense danger, they can quickly shrink their bodies and jump back, with a speed of up to 28 kilometers per hour. They usually live in water depths of 1 to 5 meters, and the deepest can reach 90 meters. They are mostly found in surf areas and sandy areas on rocky reefs with slightly turbid water.

[0004] Lobster is a kind of seafood with extremely high nutritional value. It is rich in protein, amino acids, minerals, dietary fiber, etc. Lobster has high protein content, contains multiple essential amino acids for the human body, and low fat content. It is mainly unsaturated fatty acids that are beneficial to the human body and help lower cholesterol. Lobster is rich in minerals such as zinc, iron, potassium, magnesium, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, and vitamin B12, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, etc. These nutrients have a positive effect on maintaining the health of the nervous system, enhancing immunity, and promoting blood circulation.

[0005] The price of lobster is high, and the demand is increasing. It is a species with great economic value and market potential. At present, the cultivation of corrugated lobster mainly uses fresh frozen bait, such as miscellaneous fish and shellfish. There are many disadvantages in feeding fresh frozen bait in the cultivation process of corrugated lobster, such as insufficient supply and high cost of bait, easy corruption and deterioration to pollute water bodies, easy to carry pathogens, unbalanced nutrition, etc., which have become the constraints on the development of artificial cultivation of corrugated lobster. Summary of the invention

[0006] Artificial breeding of lobsters is currently facing challenges, especially in feed development. Currently, it mainly relies on natural bait or semi-artificial feed, and fully mature artificial compound feed has not been widely used. The present invention provides an artificial compound feed suitable for lobster breeding, which effectively alleviates the shortage of fresh ice bait supply, facilitates the transportation and long-term storage of feed, and reduces breeding costs.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is: an artificial compound feed suitable for corrugated lobster farming, wherein the formula of the feed is composed of the following components in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 32%-40%, krill meal: 7.6%-8.4%, squid meal: 6.6%-7.4%, meat and bone meal: 5.6%-6.4%, chicken meal: 5.6%-6.4%, red earthworm meal: 4.6%-5.4%, gluten powder: 4.6%-5.4%, wheat Flour: 4.6%-5.4%, soybean meal: 3.6%-4.4%, spirulina powder: 3.6%-4.4%, hemoglobin powder: 2.6%-3.4%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0008] Preferably, the feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: 40% Peruvian fish meal, 7.6% krill meal, 6.6% squid meal, 5.6% meat and bone meal, 5.6% chicken meal, 4.6% red earthworm meal, 4.6% gluten powder, 4.6% wheat flour, 3.6% soybean meal, 3.6% spirulina powder, 2.6% hemoglobin powder, 4% sodium alginate, 2% cholesterol, 1.4% soy lecithin, 0.7% fish oil, 0.1% astaxanthin, 0.5% taurine, 0.75% diatomaceous earth, 0.02% choline chloride, 0.03% ethoxyquinoline, 1% mixed vitamins, and 0.5% mixed minerals.

[0009] Preferably, the feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 38%, krill meal: 7.8%, squid meal: 6.8%, meat and bone meal: 5.8%, chicken meal: 5.8%, red earthworm meal: 4.8%, gluten powder: 4.8%, wheat flour: 4.8%, soybean meal: 3.8%, spirulina powder: 3.8%, hemoglobin powder: 2.8%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, and mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0010] Preferably, the feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 36%, krill meal: 8%, squid meal: 7%, meat and bone meal: 6%, chicken meal: 6%, red earthworm meal: 5%, gluten powder: 5%, wheat flour: 5%, soybean meal: 4%, spirulina powder: 4%, hemoglobin powder: 3%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, and mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0011] Preferably, the feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: The feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 34%, krill meal: 8.2%, squid meal: 7.2%, meat and bone meal: 6.2%, chicken meal: 6.2%, red earthworm powder: 5.2%, gluten powder: 5.2%, wheat flour: 5.2%, soybean meal: 4.2%, spirulina powder: 4.2%, hemoglobin powder: 3.2%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0012] Preferably, the feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 32%, krill meal: 8.4%, squid meal: 7.4%, meat and bone meal: 6.4%, chicken meal: 6.4%, red earthworm meal: 5.4%, gluten powder: 5.4%, wheat flour: 5.4%, soybean meal: 4.4%, spirulina powder: 4.4%, hemoglobin powder: 3.4%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, and mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0013] In summary, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the formula has good feeding and digestion-promoting effects, can improve the immune activity and anti-stress ability of corrugated lobsters, and thus can achieve a high survival rate and a high weight gain rate of corrugated lobsters, thereby increasing the yield of lobsters. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with specific embodiments

[0015] Embodiment 1:

[0016] The invention discloses an artificial compound feed suitable for lobster breeding. The feed is composed of the following parts according to weight percentage: 40% of Peruvian fish meal, 7.6% of krill meal, 6.6% of squid meal, 5.6% of meat and bone meal, 5.6% of chicken meal, 4.6% of red earthworm meal, 4.6% of gluten powder, 4.6% of wheat flour, 3.6% of soybean meal, 3.6% of spirulina powder, 2.6% of hemoglobin powder, 4% of sodium alginate, 2% of cholesterol, 1.4% of soybean lecithin, 0.7% of fish oil, 0.1% of astaxanthin, 0.5% of taurine, 0.75% of diatomaceous earth, 0.02% of choline chloride, 0.03% of ethoxyquinoline, 1% of mixed vitamins and 0.5% of mixed minerals.

[0017] Embodiment 2:

[0018] The feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 38%, krill meal: 7.8%, squid meal: 6.8%, meat and bone meal: 5.8%, chicken meal: 5.8%, red earthworm meal: 4.8%, gluten powder: 4.8%, wheat flour: 4.8%, soybean meal: 3.8%, spirulina powder: 3.8%, hemoglobin powder: 2.8%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, and mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0019] Embodiment three:

[0020] The feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 36%, krill meal: 8%, squid meal: 7%, meat and bone meal: 6%, chicken meal: 6%, red earthworm meal: 5%, gluten powder: 5%, wheat flour: 5%, soybean meal: 4%, spirulina powder: 4%, hemoglobin powder: 3%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, and mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0021] Embodiment 4:

[0022] The feed is composed of the following parts in weight percentage: Peruvian fish meal: 34%, krill meal: 8.2%, squid meal: 7.2%, meat and bone meal: 6.2%, chicken meal: 6.2%, red earthworm meal: 5.2%, gluten powder: 5.2%, wheat flour: 5.2%, soybean meal: 4.2%, spirulina powder: 4.2%, hemoglobin powder: 3.2%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, and mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0023] Embodiment five:

[0024] Peruvian fish meal: 32%, krill meal: 8.4%, squid meal: 7.4%, meat and bone meal: 6.4%, chicken meal: 6.4%, red earthworm meal: 5.4%, gluten powder: 5.4%, wheat flour: 5.4%, soybean meal: 4.4%, spirulina powder: 4.4%, hemoglobin powder: 3.4%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

[0025] The above feed can achieve a good weight gain effect and also has a good performance in immunity. This formula has a good attractant effect and digestion promoting effect, which can improve the immune activity and anti-stress ability of corrugated lobsters. Therefore, it can achieve a high survival rate and high weight gain rate of corrugated lobsters, thereby increasing the production of lobsters.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied to the technical field attached to other related products, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial compound feed suitable for lobster farming, characterized by: The feed formula is composed of the following components in percentage by weight Composition: Peruvian fish meal: 32%-40%, krill meal: 7.6%-8.4%, squid meal: 6.6%-7.4%, meat and bone meal: 5.6%-6.4%, chicken meal: 5.6%-6.4%, red earthworm meal: 4.6%-5.4%, gluten: 4.6%-5.4%, wheat flour: 4.6%-5.4%, soybean meal: 3.6%-4.4%, spirulina Powder: 3.6%-4.4%, hemoglobin powder: 2.6%-3.4%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

2. The artificial compound feed suitable for lobster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed is composed of the following parts in percentage by weight Ingredients: Peruvian fish meal: 40%, krill meal: 7.6%, squid meal: 6.6%, meat and bone meal: 5.6%, chicken meal: 5.6%, red earthworm meal: 4.6%, gluten powder: 4.6%, wheat flour: 4.6%, soybean meal: 3.6%, spirulina powder: 3.6%, hemoglobin powder: 2.6%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquin: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

3. The artificial compound feed suitable for lobster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed is composed of the following parts in percentage by weight Ingredients: Peruvian fish meal: 38%, krill meal: 7.8%, squid meal: 6.8%, meat and bone meal: 5.8%, chicken meal: 5.8%, red earthworm meal: 4.8%, gluten powder: 4.8%, wheat flour: 4.8%, soybean meal: 3.8%, spirulina powder: 3.8%, hemoglobin powder: 2.8%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquin: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

4. The artificial compound feed suitable for lobster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed is composed of the following parts in percentage by weight Ingredients: Peruvian fish meal: 36%, krill meal: 8%, squid meal: 7%, meat and bone meal: 6%, chicken meal: 6%, red earthworm meal: 5%, gluten powder: 5%, wheat flour: 5%, soybean meal: 4%, spirulina powder: 4%, hemoglobin powder: 3%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquinoline: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

5. The artificial compound feed suitable for lobster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed is composed of the following parts in percentage by weight Ingredients: Peruvian fish meal: 34%, krill meal: 8.2%, squid meal: 7.2%, meat and bone meal: 6.2%, chicken meal: 6.2%, red earthworm meal: 5.2%, gluten powder: 5.2%, wheat flour: 5.2%, soybean meal: 4.2%, spirulina powder: 4.2%, hemoglobin powder: 3.2%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquin: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.

6. The artificial compound feed suitable for lobster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed is composed of the following parts in percentage by weight Ingredients: Peruvian fish meal: 32%, krill meal: 8.4%, squid meal: 7.4%, meat and bone meal: 6.4%, chicken meal: 6.4%, red earthworm meal: 5.4%, gluten powder: 5.4%, wheat flour: 5.4%, soybean meal: 4.4%, spirulina powder: 4.4%, hemoglobin powder: 3.4%, sodium alginate: 4%, cholesterol: 2%, soy lecithin: 1.4%, fish oil: 0.7%, astaxanthin: 0.1%, taurine: 0.5%, diatomaceous earth: 0.75%, choline chloride: 0.02%, ethoxyquin: 0.03%, mixed vitamins: 1%, mixed minerals: 0.5%.