Primary flue-cured tobacco leaf layering grade identification equipment and working method

By designing the primary tobacco leaf layering level identification equipment, using the multi-station tobacco leaf storage box and the primary tobacco leaf layering pick-up and storage device, the problem of quality distinction between primary tobacco leaf quality and low working efficiency of storage boxes in the prior art is solved, and efficient layered output and stable multi-station work are achieved.

CN119949558APending Publication Date: 2025-05-09WUPING BRANCH OF LONGYAN TOBACCO +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510345778.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2025-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has problems of low efficiency and motion interference in the quality distinction between primary tobacco leaves and the multi-station work of storage boxes, and there is a lack of equipment suitable for multi-station tobacco leaves storage boxes.

Method used

A primary tobacco leaf layering level identification equipment is designed, including a multi-station tobacco leaf storage box and a layered pick-up and placement device for primary tobacco leaf. A nested cylinder module is used to realize the three-station work of the box, and the layered output and protection of tobacco leaf is achieved through the suction cup mechanism and the leaf protection mechanism.

Benefits of technology

The layered output efficiency of primary tobacco leaves is improved, and the multi-station work of the tobacco leaf storage box is realized, motion interference is avoided, and the tobacco leaves are packaged and outputted through the sealing film is improved, which improves the stability and efficiency of the overall work.

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Abstract

The invention relates to primary flue-cured tobacco leaf layering grade identification equipment and a working method. The equipment comprises a machine body, a multi-station tobacco leaf storage box arranged on the machine body and a primary flue-cured tobacco leaf layering taking and placing device located above the tobacco leaf storage box. The primary flue-cured tobacco leaf layered taking and placing device comprises a suction cup mechanism used for sucking and placing primary flue-cured tobacco leaves located in the tobacco leaf storage box, a first lifting mechanism used for controlling the suction cup mechanism to ascend and descend and a leaf protecting mechanism arranged on the machine body and located beside the suction cup mechanism. The leaf protection mechanism comprises a leaf protection mechanism main frame fixed to the machine body, a leaf protection rod rotating shaft rotationally connected to the leaf protection mechanism main frame and located on the outer side of the suction cup mechanism, and a plurality of leaf protection rods vertically fixed to the leaf protection rod rotating shaft and arranged at intervals. And a first driving mechanism capable of driving the leaf protecting rod rotating shaft and the leaf protecting rods to rotate is arranged on the leaf protecting mechanism main frame. The primary flue-cured tobacco leaf layering grade identification equipment is reasonable in design, and layering output of stacked tobacco leaves is facilitated.
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Description

Technical field: The invention relates to a device for layered output of first-cured tobacco leaves, in particular to a device for identifying the layering grades of first-cured tobacco leaves and a working method thereof. Background technology: At present, the quality of newly cured tobacco leaves needs to be differentiated. The traditional differentiation method is done manually, which has low efficiency and large workload.

[0003] In order to improve the efficiency of differentiation, the Chinese patent "Method and system for tobacco leaf grade identification based on MHHO algorithm and SVM model" publication number CN114266931A was retrieved. The tobacco leaf grade identification method and system are based on the MHHO algorithm and SVM model. The method includes obtaining a tobacco leaf grade chemical composition data set, training an initial SVM model in combination with the MHHO algorithm, and obtaining an optimized SVM model; obtaining a tobacco leaf grade chemical composition data set to be classified; inputting the data set into the optimized SVM model; determining the tobacco leaf grade and classifying it according to the output result of the SVM model; the SVM model optimization is specifically to optimize the SVM model selection parameters through the MHHO algorithm to achieve the optimized SVM model; the MHHO algorithm is: using a nonlinear time-varying strategy of chaotic perturbation convergence to update the Harris Hawk algorithm to explore the calculation strategy of escape energy in the conversion to the development stage; using a nonlinear time-varying strategy of chaotic perturbation convergence to update the position change strategy in the development stage of the Harris Hawk algorithm. This method can reduce data errors and effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of tobacco leaf grade identification; but it does not have a specific device for realizing the layered output of piled tobacco leaves.

[0004] In addition, in order to realize that the material storage box is in two different working positions, a single air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder can be used. However, if three working positions are to be realized, the air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder cannot meet the use requirements, that is, only an electric push cylinder can be used. However, since the axial length of the electric push cylinder is relatively large, there may be movement interference with other components.

[0005] At present, a double-cylinder three-station suction cup transport device has been retrieved, which includes a base, a first sliding cylinder, a second sliding cylinder and a telescopic cylinder. The first sliding cylinder is fixed to the upper surface of the base, and the outer surface of the first sliding cylinder is sleeved with a first sliding seat. The upper surface of the first sliding seat is fixed with a first support platform by bolts, and the upper surface of the first support platform is fixed with a second sliding cylinder. The outer surface of the second sliding cylinder is sleeved with a second sliding seat and a buffer mechanism. The buffer mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, and the bottom end of the fixed sleeve is connected and fixed to the upper surface of the first support platform by screws. A buffer pile and a spring are arranged inside the fixed sleeve. The buffer pile is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rail, and the buffer pile is telescopically connected to the fixed sleeve. The patent has an emergency stop buffer structure to improve the stability of rapid movement; but it cannot be used in a multi-station tobacco storage box, and cannot realize the three-station operation of the tobacco storage box body. Summary of the invention: In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and a working method for identifying the stratification grades of freshly cured tobacco leaves. The device is reasonably designed and is conducive to the stratified output of piled tobacco leaves.

[0007] The present invention is implemented by the following scheme: The device for identifying the grade of newly cured tobacco leaves is characterized in that it comprises a machine body, a tobacco storage box with multiple stations arranged on the machine body, and a newly cured tobacco leaf layering and placing device located above the tobacco storage box, wherein the newly cured tobacco leaf layering and placing device comprises a suction cup mechanism for sucking and placing newly cured tobacco leaves in the tobacco storage box, a first lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting and lowering of the suction cup mechanism, and a leaf protection mechanism arranged on the machine body and located beside the suction cup mechanism, wherein the leaf protection mechanism comprises a leaf protection mechanism main frame fixed to the machine body, a first lifting mechanism rotatably connected to the leaf protection mechanism main frame and located above the suction cup mechanism A leaf guard rod shaft on the outside of the suction cup mechanism and multiple spaced leaf guard rods vertically fixed on the leaf guard rod shaft. The main frame of the leaf guard mechanism is provided with a first driving mechanism that can drive the leaf guard rod shaft and the leaf guard rod to rotate. The leaf guard rod is in a folding and unfolding position under the action of the first driving mechanism. In the folding position, the leaf guard rod is flush or nearly flush with the adsorption lower surface of the suction cup mechanism so as to support the newly cured tobacco leaves adsorbed by the suction cup mechanism. In the unfolding position, the leaf guard rod is perpendicular to the adsorption lower surface of the suction cup mechanism and does not interfere with the lifting and lowering action of the adsorption mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the main frame of the leaf guard mechanism includes a main beam fixedly mounted on the machine body and a cantilever rod vertically connected to both ends of the main beam, the leaf guard rod rotating shaft has two parallel to the main beam, one of which is close to the main beam and the other is close to the free end of the cantilever rod, both ends of the leaf guard rod rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the cantilever rod, two back-to-back leaf guard driving cylinders are fixed on the inner side of a cantilever rod, the free ends of the telescopic rods of the leaf guard driving cylinders are respectively connected to the leaf guard rod rotating shafts through a swing arm, and under the action of the leaf guard driving cylinder, the two leaf guard rotating shafts and the leaf guard rods are relatively swung, and the first driving mechanism is the leaf guard rod driving cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a limit plate which is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the leaf guard rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cantilever rod, and two protruding pins are provided on the limit plate. One end of the swing arm is fixed on the rotating shaft of the leaf guard rod, and the other end of the swing arm is hinged to the free end of the telescopic rod of the leaf guard rod driving cylinder. The two protruding pins are located on both sides of the swing arm to limit its swing angle.

[0010] Furthermore, the above-mentioned suction cup mechanism includes a suction cup main beam and multiple groups of parallel suction cup branches fixedly arranged below the suction cup main beam, and the lower surface of the suction cup branch is provided with multiple strip-shaped suction cup air inlet grooves, the suction cup air inlet grooves are connected with the suction cup branch and the negative pressure cavity in the suction cup main beam, and the suction cup main beam is provided with a suction cup air outlet connected to the negative pressure mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the above-mentioned negative pressure mechanism includes an air pump arranged in the lower part of the machine body, a main air duct connected to the inlet end of the air pump and an air outlet connected to the outlet end of the air pump, the main air duct is connected to a side air duct, a main air duct butterfly valve is provided at the inlet end of the main air duct, a side air duct butterfly valve is provided at the inlet end of the side air duct, and the inlet end of the main air duct is connected to the suction cup air outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the above-mentioned first lifting mechanism includes a first outer shell, a servo motor fixed on the upper part of the first outer shell and a synchronous belt mechanism arranged on the output end of the servo motor, the belt of the synchronous belt mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper plate, the two pulleys of the synchronous belt mechanism are respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the first outer shell, the two sides of the upper plate are fixedly connected with the first guide rod, the lower end of the first guide rod passes through the lower part of the first outer shell and is fixedly connected to the lower plate, and the lower surface of the lower plate is connected to the upper surface of the suction cup main beam through a plurality of springs.

[0013] Furthermore, the above-mentioned multi-station tobacco storage box includes a nested cylinder module arranged on the body and a box body arranged on the nested cylinder module, the box body includes a box body to be inspected and a box body after inspection, the nested cylinder module includes two outer sleeve linkage cylinders located side by side on the outside and an embedded cylinder located between the two outer sleeve linkage cylinders, the free ends of the piston push rods of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder are fastened together by cylinder push rod connecting blocks, the cylinder bodies of the two outer sleeve linkage cylinders are fixed to the body, and the cylinder body of the embedded cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the box body, and under the linkage action of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder, the box body is in three stations. At the first station, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder is extended and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder is retracted, so that the box body to be inspected is extended out of the body for putting the box body to be inspected into the box body to be inspected. Initially baked tobacco leaves; at the second station, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder is retracted, and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder is retracted, so that the box to be inspected is moved to the bottom of the detection camera in the machine body to realize the detection of the initially baked tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected, and the box after inspection is directly under the suction cup mechanism that can be lifted and lowered to realize the initial baked tobacco leaves sucked in the previous process are put into the box after inspection; at the third station, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder is retracted, and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder is extended, so that the box to be inspected is directly under the suction cup mechanism that can be lifted and lowered to realize the absorption of the initially baked tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected; then the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder return to the second station, the suction cup mechanism puts the initially baked tobacco leaves sucked at the third station into the box after inspection, and the detection camera in the machine body detects the initially baked tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected again, and this cycle is repeated.

[0014] Furthermore, both sides of the bottom plate of the box body are supported to move on the horizontal track of the body.

[0015] Furthermore, the detection camera installed on the above-mentioned body is located directly above the center of the box to be inspected at the second station, and four strip-shaped homogeneous light bands are arranged around the detection camera to form a rectangular illumination area with uniform irradiation.

[0016] Furthermore, the height and illumination angle of the strip light band are adjustable.

[0017] Furthermore, two light source mounting frames arranged in parallel and at intervals are installed on the above-mentioned body, and strip grooves are provided on the two lower side parts of the light source mounting frames, and the two ends of the two strip light bands are respectively flush with lugs with screw holes, and bolts are passed through the screw holes and the strip grooves to achieve fixation; a lifting U-shaped piece is provided in the middle part of the light source mounting frame, and runway-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the lifting U-shaped piece, and bolts passing through the runway-shaped grooves are provided on the light source mounting frame to achieve lifting and lowering adjustment of the lifting U-shaped piece, and a buckle for buckling the other two strip light bands is provided at the lower part of the lifting U-shaped piece.

[0018] Furthermore, the above-mentioned machine body is provided with a tobacco pressing mechanism, which includes a second lifting mechanism and two outer fixed pressure plates fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod of the second lifting mechanism and arranged at intervals, and the inner sides of the two outer fixed pressure plates are rotatably connected with a middle flip pressure plate that can be flipped over and is located between the two outer fixed pressure plates.

[0019] Furthermore, the above-mentioned second lifting mechanism includes a second outer shell and a fixed cylinder arranged in the second outer shell, the telescopic rod of the fixed cylinder downwardly passes through the second outer shell and is fixedly connected to the lower cross plate, and second guide rods are provided on both sides of the lower cross plate to slide in cooperation with the guide sleeves on the second outer shell; side frames are fixedly provided under the two side parts of the lower cross plate, and the side frames are respectively connected to the pressure plate flipping cylinders, and the free end of the telescopic rod of the pressure plate flipping cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle part of the middle flipping pressure plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the lower portion of the side frame is fixedly connected to the outer fixed pressure plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the above-mentioned body is equipped with a film self-sealing packaging mechanism with a pressing function, and the film self-sealing packaging mechanism with a pressing function comprises a bottom plate arranged on the box body, a vertical plate arranged on the bottom plate and a vertical guide rail arranged on the vertical plate, and a film sealing drive plate is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the film sealing drive plate is driven to rise and fall by a third lifting drive mechanism fixed to the vertical plate, a penetration groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and mounting frames and film sealing brackets rotatably connected to the mounting frames are arranged on both sides of the penetration groove, and a film sealing reel and a film sealing kit are arranged on the film sealing bracket, and a film sealing rack transmission shaft is connected to the film sealing rack transmission shaft in the length direction of the film sealing rack, and the film sealing rack transmission shaft is connected to the film sealing drive plate through a film sealing rack power rocker arm, so that when the third lifting drive mechanism drives the film sealing drive plate to rise and fall, the film sealing bracket is driven to swing and cover the penetration groove.

[0022] Furthermore, the box body comprises a box body to be inspected and a box body after inspection, and a middle partition cavity for accommodating a mounting frame and a film sealing bracket on one side is provided between the box body to be inspected and the box body after inspection, and notches are provided on the side wall panels of the box body after inspection to prevent the film sealing bracket from swinging.

[0023] Furthermore, the swinging area of ​​the film sealing bracket is directly opposite to the turning area of ​​the middle turning pressure plate, so that the middle turning pressure plate is turned up when sealing the film.

[0024] Furthermore, a discharge plate is flipped and connected to the penetration groove of the above-mentioned base plate, wherein a first side edge of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the discharge shaft, the discharge shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing seat of the base plate, a curved discharge shaft driving arm is fixedly connected to the discharge shaft, a fourth lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the base plate, a free end of the telescopic rod of the fourth lifting mechanism is rotatably connected to the free end of the discharge shaft driving arm, so as to drive the discharge plate to cover and open the penetration groove when the fourth lifting mechanism drives the telescopic rod to extend and retract.

[0025] Furthermore, a corner cylinder and a corner cylinder rotating arm driven by the corner cylinder are provided on the second side of the penetration groove, and the corner cylinder rotating arm supports the second side of the discharge plate when swinging.

[0026] The working method of the device for identifying the stratified grade of newly-cured tobacco leaves of the present invention is characterized in that: initially, the box body is located at the first station, at which time, newly-cured tobacco leaves are placed in the box body to be inspected, then the nested cylinder module is actuated to make the box body located at the second station, at which time, the camera detects the newly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface layer of the box body to be inspected, and then the nested cylinder module is actuated to make the box body located at the third station, at which time, the suction cup mechanism absorbs the newly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface layer of the box body to be inspected, then the outer linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder return to the second station, and the suction cup mechanism puts the newly-cured tobacco leaves absorbed at the third station into the box body after inspection, and the detection camera in the machine body detects the newly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface layer of the box body to be inspected again, and this cycle is repeated several times, and the newly-cured tobacco leaves in the box body after inspection reach a certain amount, and the nested cylinder module is The action puts the box in the third working position, and the tobacco leaf pressing mechanism starts to move so that the outer fixed pressure plate presses and flattens the two ends of the freshly cured tobacco leaves. At the same time, the middle flip pressure plate flips and presses and flattens the middle part of the freshly cured tobacco leaves. Then the middle flip pressure plate flips up to avoid the flipping of the sealing film bracket. The flipping of the sealing film brackets on both sides makes the sealing film kit approach and heat-fuse the sealing film output by the roll. The sealing film is wrapped around the periphery of the freshly cured tobacco leaves in the inspection box. Finally, the fourth lifting mechanism is activated, so that the unloading plate is flipped over to realize the opening of the penetration groove. The freshly cured tobacco leaves in the inspection box fall due to gravity to complete the packaging and output of a stack of freshly cured tobacco leaves, and then the unloading plate returns to realize the closing of the penetration groove. At this time, the tobacco leaf pressing mechanism moves again so that the sealing film output by the roll by the outer fixed pressure plate can be flattened in the inspection box. Description of the drawings: The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the box body of the present invention at the first working position; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional picture of the body; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional picture of the upper body; Figure 5 It is a stereogram of the lower body; Figure 6 , Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention omitting the outer shell and partial frame of the machine body; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the tobacco storage box and the film self-sealing packaging mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional diagram of a tobacco storage box of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a partial stereogram of the suction cup mechanism; Fig.11 It is a partial bottom-up stereogram of the suction cup mechanism; Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the adsorption mechanism; Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the leaf protection mechanism; Fig.14 It is a partial stereogram of the leaf protection mechanism; Fig.15 It is a stereogram of the camera and light strip; Fig.16 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first working position of the nested cylinder module; Fig.17 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the second working position of the nested cylinder module; Fig.18 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the third working position of the nested cylinder module; Fig.19 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the unloading mechanism; Fig. 20 yes Figure 6 A partial stereogram of Fig.21 yes Figure 7 A partial stereogram of Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the present invention; Fig.23 It is a schematic diagram of the box in three working positions. Specific implementation method: The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] The device for identifying the grade of newly cured tobacco leaves comprises a machine body 1, a multi-station tobacco storage box B arranged on the machine body 1, and a newly cured tobacco leaf layering taking and placing device A1 located above the tobacco leaf storage box, wherein the newly cured tobacco leaf layering taking and placing device A1 comprises a suction cup mechanism A2 for sucking and placing newly cured tobacco leaves in the tobacco leaf storage box, a first lifting mechanism A3 for controlling the lifting and lowering of the suction cup mechanism, and a leaf protection mechanism A4 arranged on the machine body and located beside the suction cup mechanism.

[0030] The machine body 1 includes an upper body 101 and a lower body 102, which are respectively welded by a plurality of pipes to form a rectangular frame, and a shell or a sliding door is installed on the rectangular frame to reduce the intrusion of external pollutants; the upper body 101 is stacked on the lower body 102, and a positioning pin and a positioning hole are provided at the contact position between the two, and the stacking installation of the upper body 101 and the lower body 102 is realized by plugging the positioning pin and the positioning hole; the machine body 1 is composed of the upper body 101 and the lower body 102, so that it is convenient to transport independently during transportation.

[0031] The first lifting mechanism A3 may be a lifting cylinder, an electric push cylinder, etc. The first lifting mechanism A3 of the present application specifically includes a first outer shell A26 (the first outer shell A26 covers the entire periphery of the first lifting mechanism, and most of the components of the first outer shell are omitted in the figure for ease of display), a servo motor A27 fixed to the upper part of the first outer shell, and a synchronous belt mechanism A28 provided on the output end of the servo motor. The belt of the synchronous belt mechanism is fixedly connected to an upper plate A29, and two pulleys of the synchronous belt mechanism are respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the first outer shell (when the servo motor is working, the belt of the synchronous belt mechanism is driven to circulate, thereby driving the upper plate A29 to rise and fall in the first outer shell). The two sides of the upper plate A29 are fixedly connected with a first guide rod A30, the lower end of the first guide rod A30 passes through the lower part of the first outer shell and is fixedly connected to the lower plate A31, and the lower surface of the lower plate A31 is connected to the upper surface of the suction cup main beam A15 through a plurality of springs A32. The springs A32 can play a buffering role to avoid large force pressure damage to tobacco leaves.

[0032] The suction cup mechanism A2 includes a suction cup main beam A15 and multiple groups of parallel suction cup branches A16 vertically fixed below the suction cup main beam (both the suction cup main beam A15 and the suction cup branch A16 can be thin shells made of stainless steel), a plurality of strip-shaped suction cup air inlet grooves A17 are arranged on the lower surface of the suction cup branch A16 (a 1 cm thick sponge buffer can be attached to the suction cup air inlet groove to reduce the damage of the suction cup to the tobacco leaves during operation), the suction cup air inlet groove A17 is connected to the suction cup branch A16 and the negative pressure cavity in the suction cup main beam A15, and a suction cup air outlet A25 connected to the negative pressure mechanism A18 is provided on the suction cup main beam. Under the action of the negative pressure mechanism, the suction cup air inlet groove A17 of the suction cup branch A16 generates negative pressure for adsorbing tobacco leaves.

[0033] The specific negative pressure mechanism A18 includes an air pump A19 arranged in the lower part of the machine body, a main air duct A20 connected to the inlet end of the air pump, and an air outlet A21 connected to the outlet end of the air pump. The main air duct A20 is connected to a side air duct A22. A main air duct butterfly valve A23 is provided at the inlet position of the main air duct A20, and a side air duct butterfly valve A24 is provided at the inlet position of the side air duct A22. The inlet end of the main air duct is connected to the suction cup outlet A25 on the suction cup main beam A15 through a pipeline.

[0034] During operation, the air pump A19 works continuously, and the opening and closing states of the two butterfly valves (the main air duct butterfly valve A23 and the side air duct butterfly valve A24) are mutually exclusive (i.e. opposite). When the main air duct butterfly valve is opened and the side air duct butterfly valve is closed, negative pressure is generated in the main air duct and the suction cup air inlet slot A17, i.e. the suction cup generates negative pressure to absorb tobacco leaves; conversely, when the main air duct butterfly valve is closed and the side air duct butterfly valve is opened, negative pressure is generated in the side air duct, and there is no negative pressure at the suction cup air inlet slot A17, i.e. the suction cup does not generate negative pressure, and the suction cup unloads tobacco leaves. This structure can repeatedly generate negative pressure on the suction cup air inlet slot A17 of the suction cup mechanism, and at the same time can avoid the problem of repeated opening and closing of the air pump A19 causing easy damage and insufficient negative pressure.

[0035] The leaf guard mechanism A4 comprises a leaf guard mechanism main frame A5 fixed on the machine body, a leaf guard rod shaft A6 rotatably connected to the leaf guard mechanism main frame and located outside the suction cup mechanism, and a plurality of leaf guard rods A7 vertically fixed on the leaf guard rod shaft and arranged at intervals. The leaf guard mechanism main frame A5 is provided with a first driving mechanism A8 (the driving mechanism can be a cylinder, an electric push cylinder, etc.) that can drive the leaf guard rod shaft A6 and the leaf guard rod A7 to rotate. The leaf guard rod is in a folding and unfolding position under the action of the first driving mechanism. When in the folding position, the leaf guard rod A7 is in contact with the adsorption lower surface of the suction cup mechanism A2 (that is, the suction cup air inlet slot A17 is located). When the adsorption mechanism is in the horizontal and vertical positions, the leaf guard rod is repeatedly swung and rotated in the horizontal and vertical positions. When the adsorption mechanism is adsorbing tobacco leaves, some tobacco leaves may fall easily due to insufficient adsorption area and insufficient adsorption force. Then, when the leaf guard rod is swung and rotated to the horizontal position, the leaf guard rod supports the tobacco leaves adsorbed by the adsorption mechanism. When the adsorption mechanism needs to be lifted or lowered (mainly downward to adsorb tobacco leaves), the leaf guard rod is swung and rotated to the vertical position to avoid the lifting and lowering of the adsorption mechanism.

[0036] The main frame A5 of the leaf guard mechanism includes a main beam A9 fixedly mounted on the machine body and a cantilever rod A10 vertically connected to both ends of the main beam. The leaf guard rod rotation axis A6 has two parallel to the main beam A9, one of which is close to the main beam A9 and the other is close to the free end of the cantilever rod (i.e., away from the main beam A9). Both ends of the leaf guard rod rotation axis A6 are rotatably connected to the cantilever rod A10. Two corresponding rotation axes are fixed on the inner side of a cantilever rod. A leaf guard rod driving cylinder A11 is arranged on the back (the first driving mechanism A8 is the leaf guard rod driving cylinder A11), and the free ends of the telescopic rods of the leaf guard rod driving cylinder A11 are connected to the leaf guard rod rotating shaft A6 through a swing arm A12. Under the action of the leaf guard rod driving cylinder A11, the two leaf guard rod rotating shafts A6 and the leaf guard rod A7 are relatively swung (that is, the leaf guard rod A7 rotates around the axis of the leaf guard rod rotating shaft A6), thereby realizing the switching of the leaf guard rod A7 between the horizontal work station and the vertical work station.

[0037] A limit plate A13 which is sleeved on the leaf guard rod rotating shaft A6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the above-mentioned cantilever rod A10, and two spaced-apart convex pins A14 are provided on the limit plate A13. One end of the swing arm A12 is fixed on the leaf guard rod rotating shaft A6, and the other end of the swing arm A12 is hinged to the free end of the telescopic rod of the leaf guard rod driving cylinder A11. The two convex pins A14 are located on both sides of the swing arm to limit its swing angle. Under the action of the telescopic rod of the leaf guard rod driving cylinder A11, the cantilever rod A10 and the leaf guard rod rotating shaft A6 are rotated, and the leaf guard rod A7 can be limited to move within the horizontal and vertical positions through the limiting of the two convex pins A14.

[0038] The multi-station tobacco storage box B includes a nested cylinder module B1 arranged on the machine body and a box body B2 arranged on the nested cylinder module, the box body B2 includes a box body to be inspected B3 and a box body after inspection B4, the nested cylinder module B1 includes two outer sleeve linkage cylinders B5 located side by side on the outside and an embedded cylinder B6 located between the two outer sleeve linkage cylinders, the free ends of the piston push rods of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder B5 and the embedded cylinder B6 are fastened and connected by a cylinder push rod connecting block B7 (that is, the outer sleeve linkage cylinder B5 and the embedded cylinder B6 are oriented in the same direction), the cylinder bodies of the two outer sleeve linkage cylinders B5 are fixed on the machine body 1, and the cylinder body of the embedded cylinder B6 is fixed The box body B2 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve B0, which is fixedly connected to the bottom plate B8 of the box body B2. Under the linkage action of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder, the box body can be in three working positions (that is, the nested cylinder module B1 has three working positions). In the first working position, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder is extended and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder is retracted, so that the box body B3 to be inspected installed on the nested cylinder module B1 is extended out of the body, so that the first-cured tobacco leaves to be inspected (a whole bundle of several kilograms of first-cured tobacco leaves) can be put into the box body to be inspected outside the body; in the second working position, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder is retracted, and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder is retracted. , so that the box to be inspected (and the freshly cured tobacco leaves to be inspected in the box to be inspected) moves to the bottom of the detection camera B10 in the machine body, so that the camera can detect the freshly cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected (the specific camera detection and identification method of the freshly cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected and the grade of tobacco leaves are prior art and will not be repeated here), and the box after inspection is directly under the suction cup mechanism that can be raised and lowered to realize the freshly cured tobacco leaves sucked by the previous process (except for the first time when the box to be inspected just receives tobacco leaves from outside the machine body) and put into the box after inspection; at the third station, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder retracts, and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder extends , so that the box to be inspected is directly under the suction cup mechanism that can be raised and lowered so that the suction cup mechanism can absorb the newly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected; then the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder return to the second station (that is, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder is retracted, and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder is retracted), and the suction cup mechanism puts the newly-cured tobacco leaves sucked at the third station into the box after inspection, and the detection camera in the machine body again detects and identifies the newly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected, and this cycle is repeated until the detection and identification of all the newly-cured tobacco leaves in the box to be inspected are completed. In this process, the tobacco leaves put into the box after inspection can be packaged and output after being put into the box several times.

[0039] The two sides of the bottom plate B8 of the above-mentioned box body are supported to move on the horizontal track B9 of the body. The bottom surface of the bottom plate B8 is provided with a fixed block that cooperates with the horizontal track B9. The detection camera B10 installed on the body is located directly above the center of the box body B2 to be inspected at the second station (the adsorption mechanism is located directly above the center of the inspected box body B3 when the adsorption mechanism is located at the second station). Four strip-shaped homogeneous light bands B11 are provided around the detection camera to form a uniformly irradiated rectangular illumination area. The height and illumination angle of the strip light bands are adjustable.

[0040] The specific structure of the adjustable height and illumination angle of the strip light band is as follows: two light source mounting frames B12 arranged in parallel and spaced apart are installed on the machine body, and strip grooves B13 are provided on the two lower side parts of the light source mounting frames, and lugs B14 with screw holes are provided flush at the two ends of the two strip light bands, and bolts B15 are passed through the screw holes and the strip grooves to achieve fixation; a lifting U-shaped piece B16 is provided in the middle part of the light source mounting frame, and runway-shaped grooves B17 are provided on both sides of the lifting U-shaped piece, and bolts passing through the runway-shaped grooves are provided on the light source mounting frame to achieve the lifting and lowering adjustment of the lifting U-shaped piece, and a buckle B18 for buckling the other two strip light bands is provided at the lower part of the lifting U-shaped piece, and the buckle B18 is rotatably and adjustably connected to the lower part of the lifting U-shaped piece.

[0041] By loosening the bolt B15, the lifting and irradiation angle of the two strip light bands can be adjusted, and by loosening the bolt passing through the runway-shaped groove B17, the lifting and lowering of the other two strip light bands can be adjusted.

[0042] In order to realize the packaging of tobacco leaves, a film self-sealing packaging mechanism D with a pressing function is installed on the body 1. The film self-sealing packaging mechanism D with a pressing function includes a bottom plate B8 arranged on the box body, a vertical plate D1 arranged on the bottom plate and a vertical guide rail D2 fixed on the vertical plate. A film sealing drive plate D3 is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail D2 (the film sealing drive plate D3 can slide vertically on the vertical guide rail D2), and the film sealing drive plate D3 is driven to rise and fall by a third lifting drive mechanism D4 fixed on the vertical plate (the third lifting drive mechanism D4 can be an electric push cylinder or a cylinder, etc.), a penetration groove D5 is provided in the middle of the bottom plate B8 (the penetration groove is arranged at the bottom of the rear inspection box body B4), and mounting frames D6 and film sealing brackets D7 rotatably connected to the mounting frames are provided on both sides of the penetration groove D5, and a film sealing reel D8 and a film sealing kit D9 (which is the existing technology, including Heating wire, bakelite and high-temperature cloth, etc., to heat-fuse the film), a film sealing frame transmission shaft D10 is connected to the length direction of the film sealing frame D7, and the film sealing frame transmission shaft D10 is connected to the film sealing drive plate D3 through the film sealing frame power rocker arm D11. When the third lifting drive mechanism drives the film sealing drive plate D3 to rise and fall, the film sealing frame power rocker arm D11 and the film sealing frame transmission shaft D10 drive the film sealing frame D7 to swing and cover the penetration groove D5, otherwise the penetration groove D5 is opened; when working, when the aforementioned suction cup mechanism puts the tobacco leaves detected and identified into the post-inspection box several times, the tobacco leaves in the post-inspection box can be packaged. When packaging, the third lifting drive mechanism drives the film sealing drive plate D12 to move, thereby driving the film sealing frame transmission shaft D10 and the film sealing frame D7 to swing, so that the two film sealing kits D9 are brought together, and after gathering, the electric heating wire film sealing and film cutting are started to realize the packaging action.

[0043] The box B2 includes a box to be inspected B3 and a box after inspection B4, between which there is a middle partition B21 for accommodating a mounting frame and a film sealing bracket on one side, and the side wall panels of the box after inspection B4 are provided with notches B41 for avoiding the swing of the film sealing bracket D7.

[0044] In order to flatten and compact the tobacco leaves in the inspection box B4 during packaging, a tobacco leaf compacting mechanism C is provided on the machine body, and the tobacco leaf compacting mechanism includes a second lifting mechanism C1 (the second lifting mechanism can be a cylinder, an electric push cylinder, etc.) and two outer fixed pressing plates C2 fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod of the second lifting mechanism and spaced apart, and the inner sides of the two outer fixed pressing plates are rotatably connected with a middle flip pressing plate C3 that can be opened and is located between the two outer fixed pressing plates.

[0045] The second lifting mechanism C1 includes a second outer shell (in order to facilitate viewing of the internal structure, the second outer shell is omitted in the figure, and the second lifting mechanism C1 and the second outer shell are fixed on the machine body) and a fixed cylinder C5 arranged in the second outer shell, the telescopic rod of the fixed cylinder passes downward through the second outer shell C4 and is fixedly connected to the lower cross plate C6, and second guide rods C7 that slide with the guide sleeves on the second outer shell are provided on both sides of the lower cross plate C6; side frames C8 are fixedly provided below the two side parts of the lower cross plate (the outer fixed pressure plate C2 is fixed to the lower part of the side frame C8), and the side frames C8 are respectively connected to the pressure plate flipping cylinders C9, and the free end of the telescopic rod of the pressure plate flipping cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle part of the middle flipping pressure plate C3, so that the middle flipping pressure plate C3 can be in a position flush with the outer fixed pressure plate C2 or a position perpendicular to the outer fixed pressure plate C2 under the drive of the pressure plate flipping cylinder C9.

[0046] The swinging area of ​​the film sealing bracket D7 is opposite to the flipping area of ​​the middle flipping plate C3, so that the middle flipping plate C3 flips up during film sealing. The middle flipping plate C3 not only flattens and tightens the middle position of the tobacco leaves in the box after inspection, but also effectively avoids the flipping action of the film sealing bracket D7.

[0047] In order to realize the output of packaged tobacco leaves, a discharge mechanism E is provided on the machine body, which includes a base plate B8 and a discharge plate E1 which is flipped and connected to the penetration groove E5 of the base plate, wherein the first side of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the discharge shaft E2, and the discharge shaft E2 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat E3 of the base plate, and a curved discharge shaft driving arm E4 (the discharge shaft driving arm E4 is specifically L-shaped) is fixedly connected to the discharge shaft E2, and a fourth lifting mechanism E5 is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the free end of the telescopic rod of the fourth lifting mechanism is rotatably connected to the free end of the discharge shaft driving arm E4, so that when the fourth lifting mechanism E5 drives the telescopic rod to extend and retract, the discharge plate is driven to cover and open the penetration groove, so that the discharge plate can be received when it is covered, and when the penetration groove is opened, the packaged tobacco leaves fall through the penetration groove and are output.

[0048] A chamber for receiving the packaged tobacco leaves is provided at the lower part of the machine body, and the packaged tobacco leaves can be taken out from the chamber after all the tobacco leaves are packaged.

[0049] In order to make the closing of the unloading plate more stable, a corner cylinder E6 and a corner cylinder rotating arm E7 driven by the corner cylinder are provided on the second side of the penetration groove. The corner cylinder rotating arm E7 supports the second side of the unloading plate E1 when it swings (the corner cylinder rotating arm E7 avoids the opening of the unloading plate E1 when it swings in the opposite direction). When the unloading plate E1 is closed, it is supported by the corner cylinder rotating arm E7, so that the closing of the unloading plate E1 is more stable and reliable, and even the downward pressing action of the tobacco leaf pressing mechanism C can ensure the closing of the unloading plate E1.

[0050] The original image of the tobacco leaves and the corresponding grade information obtained through the layered recognition process of the camera are accessed in real time by the active device in the equipment. After the whole bundle of tobacco leaves is layered and absorbed and the grade recognition is completed, the monitoring system gives the comprehensive grade evaluation result of the whole bundle of tobacco leaves according to the preset comprehensive grade evaluation method. The evaluation result can be displayed on the human-computer interactive touch screen of the equipment, and a QR code bar can be automatically printed and generated (the QR code bar can be affixed to the packaged tobacco leaves) for subsequent scanning and query of the recognition results. The data and test results of each test process are uploaded to the remote server after the workflow is completed for subsequent comprehensive traceability query and analysis and evaluation (this content is existing technology and will not be described in detail here).

[0051] The working method of the device for identifying the stratified grade of freshly-cured tobacco leaves of the present invention is as follows: initially, the box is located at the first station, at which time the freshly-cured tobacco leaves to be inspected are placed in the box to be inspected, then the nested cylinder module is actuated to place the box at the second station, at which time the camera detects the freshly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected, and then the nested cylinder module is actuated to place the box at the third station, at which time the suction cup mechanism absorbs the freshly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected, then the outer linkage cylinder and the inner cylinder return to the second station, the suction cup mechanism puts the freshly-cured tobacco leaves absorbed at the third station into the box after inspection, and the detection camera in the machine body detects the freshly-cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected again, and this cycle is repeated several times, and when the freshly-cured tobacco leaves in the box after inspection reach a certain amount, the nested cylinder module is actuated to place the box at the third station, The tobacco leaf pressing mechanism starts to move, so that the outer fixed pressure plate presses and flattens the two ends of the freshly cured tobacco leaves, and at the same time, the middle flip pressure plate flips and presses and flattens the middle part of the freshly cured tobacco leaves, and then the middle flip pressure plate flips up to avoid the flipping of the sealing film bracket. The flipping of the sealing film brackets on both sides makes the sealing film kit approach and heat-fuse the sealing film output by the roll, and the sealing film is wrapped around the periphery of the freshly cured tobacco leaves in the inspection box. Finally, the fourth lifting mechanism is activated, so that the unloading plate is flipped open to open the penetration groove, and the freshly cured tobacco leaves in the inspection box fall due to gravity to complete the wrapping and output of a stack of freshly cured tobacco leaves, and then the unloading plate returns to close the penetration groove. At this time, the tobacco leaf pressing mechanism moves again so that the sealing film output by the roll by the outer fixed pressure plate can be flattened in the inspection box, so that the tobacco leaves subsequently placed in the inspection box are located on the sealing film.

[0052] From the aforementioned structure and working method, the workflow of this application can be obtained as shown in the figure.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for identifying the stratification level of first-cured tobacco leaves, characterized by: The invention comprises a machine body, a multi-station tobacco storage box arranged on the machine body, and a layered taking and placing device for newly cured tobacco leaves located above the tobacco storage box, wherein the layered taking and placing device for newly cured tobacco leaves comprises a suction cup mechanism for sucking and placing newly cured tobacco leaves located in the tobacco storage box, a first lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting and lowering of the suction cup mechanism, and a leaf protection mechanism arranged on the machine body and located beside the suction cup mechanism, wherein the leaf protection mechanism comprises a main frame of the leaf protection mechanism fixed on the machine body, a leaf protection rod rotatingly connected to the main frame of the leaf protection mechanism and located outside the suction cup mechanism, and a first lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting and lowering of the suction cup mechanism. The leaf guard mechanism comprises a plurality of spaced leaf guard rods which are vertically fixed on the leaf guard rod rotating shaft and the leaf guard rods. The main frame of the leaf guard mechanism is provided with a first driving mechanism which can drive the leaf guard rod rotating shaft and the leaf guard rods to rotate. The leaf guard rods are in a folding and unfolding position under the action of the first driving mechanism. In the folding position, the leaf guard rods are flush or nearly flush with the adsorption lower surface of the suction cup mechanism so as to support the initially cured tobacco leaves adsorbed by the suction cup mechanism. In the unfolding position, the leaf guard rods are perpendicular to the adsorption lower surface of the suction cup mechanism and do not interfere with the lifting and lowering action of the adsorption mechanism.

2. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame of the leaf guard mechanism includes a main beam fixedly mounted on the machine body and a cantilever rod vertically connected to both ends of the main beam. The leaf guard rod rotating shaft has two parallel to the main beam, one of which is close to the main beam and the other is close to the free end of the cantilever rod. Both ends of the leaf guard rod rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the cantilever rod. Two back-to-back leaf guard driving cylinders are fixed on the inner side of a cantilever rod. The free ends of the telescopic rods of the leaf guard driving cylinders are respectively connected to the leaf guard rod rotating shafts through a swing arm. Under the action of the leaf guard driving cylinder, the two leaf guard rotating shafts and the leaf guard are relatively swung. The first driving mechanism is the leaf guard driving cylinder.

3. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit plate which is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the leaf guard rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cantilever rod, and two protruding pins are provided on the limit plate. One end of the swing arm is fixed on the rotating shaft of the leaf guard rod, and the other end of the swing arm is hinged to the free end of the telescopic rod of the leaf guard rod driving cylinder. The two protruding pins are located on both sides of the swing arm to limit its swing angle.

4. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suction cup mechanism includes a suction cup main beam and multiple groups of parallel suction cup branches fixedly arranged below the suction cup main beam. The lower surface of the suction cup branch is provided with multiple strip-shaped suction cup air inlet grooves, which are connected with the suction cup branch and the negative pressure cavity in the suction cup main beam. The suction cup main beam is provided with a suction cup air outlet connected to the negative pressure mechanism.

5. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-station tobacco storage box includes a nested cylinder module arranged on a body and a box body arranged on the nested cylinder module, the box body includes a box body to be inspected and a box body after inspection, the nested cylinder module includes two outer sleeve linkage cylinders located side by side on the outside and an embedded cylinder located between the two outer sleeve linkage cylinders, the free ends of the piston push rods of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder are fastened together by a cylinder push rod connecting block, the cylinder bodies of the two outer sleeve linkage cylinders are fixed on the body, the cylinder body of the embedded cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the box body, and under the linkage action of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder, the box body is in three stations, and at the first station, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder is extended and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder is retracted, so that the box body to be inspected is extended out of the body for putting the initial flue-cured tobacco to be inspected into the box body to be inspected leaves; at the second station, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder retracts and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder retracts, so that the box to be inspected moves to the bottom of the detection camera in the machine body to detect the surface layer of the newly cured tobacco leaves in the box to be inspected, and the box after inspection is directly under the suction cup mechanism that can be lifted and lowered to realize the suction of the newly cured tobacco leaves sucked in the previous process into the box after inspection; at the third station, the piston push rod of the outer sleeve linkage cylinder retracts and the piston push rod of the embedded cylinder extends, so that the box to be inspected is directly under the suction cup mechanism that can be lifted and lowered to realize the suction of the newly cured tobacco leaves on the surface layer of the box to be inspected; then the outer sleeve linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder return to the second station, the suction cup mechanism puts the newly cured tobacco leaves sucked at the third station into the box after inspection, and the detection camera in the machine body detects the newly cured tobacco leaves on the surface layer of the box to be inspected again, and this cycle is repeated.

6. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body is provided with a tobacco leaf pressing mechanism, which includes a second lifting mechanism and two outer fixed pressing plates fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod of the second lifting mechanism and spaced apart, and the inner sides of the two outer fixed pressing plates are rotatably connected with a middle flip pressing plate that can be opened and is located between the two outer fixed pressing plates.

7. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second lifting mechanism includes a second outer shell and a fixed cylinder arranged in the second outer shell, the telescopic rod of the fixed cylinder passes downward through the second outer shell and is fixedly connected to the lower cross plate, and second guide rods are provided on both sides of the lower cross plate to slide in cooperation with guide sleeves on the second outer shell; side frames are fixedly provided below the two side parts of the lower cross plate, and the side frames are respectively connected to pressure plate flipping cylinders, and the free end of the telescopic rod of the pressure plate flipping cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle part of the middle flipping pressure plate.

8. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 7, characterized in that: The body is provided with a film self-sealing packaging mechanism with a pressing function, and the film self-sealing packaging mechanism with a pressing function comprises a bottom plate arranged on the box body, a vertical plate arranged on the bottom plate and a vertical guide rail arranged on the vertical plate, a film sealing driving plate is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the film sealing driving plate is driven to rise and fall by a third lifting driving mechanism fixed to the vertical plate, a penetration groove is provided in the middle of the bottom plate, mounting frames and film sealing brackets rotatably connected to the mounting frames are provided on both sides of the penetration groove, a film sealing reel and a film sealing kit are provided on the film sealing bracket, a film sealing bracket transmission shaft is connected to the film sealing bracket in the length direction, and the film sealing bracket transmission shaft is connected to the film sealing driving plate through a film sealing bracket power rocker arm, so that when the third lifting driving mechanism drives the film sealing driving plate to rise and fall, the film sealing bracket is driven to swing and cover the penetration groove.

9. The device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 8, characterized in that: The box body comprises a box body to be inspected and a box body after inspection, and a middle partition cavity for accommodating a mounting frame and a film sealing bracket on one side is provided between the box body to be inspected and the box body after inspection, and notches are provided on the side wall panels of the box body after inspection to avoid the swinging of the film sealing bracket; it is characterized in that: the swinging area of ​​the film sealing bracket is opposite to the flipping area of ​​the middle flipping pressure plate, so that the middle flipping pressure plate is flipped up when sealing the film.

10. A working method of a device for identifying the grade of first-cured tobacco leaves, characterized in that: Initially, the box is located in the first station, at which time the freshly cured tobacco leaves are put into the box to be inspected, and then the nested cylinder module is actuated to make the box located in the second station, at which time the camera detects the freshly cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected, and then the nested cylinder module is actuated to make the box located in the third station, at which time the suction cup mechanism absorbs the freshly cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected, and then the outer linkage cylinder and the embedded cylinder return to the second station, and the suction cup mechanism puts the freshly cured tobacco leaves absorbed at the third station into the box after inspection, and the detection camera in the machine body detects the freshly cured tobacco leaves on the surface of the box to be inspected again, and this cycle is repeated several times, and the freshly cured tobacco leaves in the box after inspection reach a certain amount, and the nested cylinder module is actuated to make the box located in the third station, and the tobacco leaves are The leaf pressing mechanism starts to move, so that the outer fixed pressure plate presses and flattens the two ends of the freshly cured tobacco leaves, and at the same time, the middle flip pressure plate flips and presses and flattens the middle part of the freshly cured tobacco leaves, and then the middle flip pressure plate flips up to avoid the flipping of the sealing film bracket. The flipping of the sealing film brackets on both sides makes the sealing film kit approach and heat-fuse the sealing film output by the roll, and the sealing film is wrapped around the periphery of the freshly cured tobacco leaves in the inspection box. Finally, the fourth lifting mechanism is activated, so that the unloading plate is flipped open to realize the opening of the penetration groove, and the freshly cured tobacco leaves in the inspection box fall due to gravity to complete the wrapping and output of a stack of freshly cured tobacco leaves, and then the unloading plate returns to realize the closing of the penetration groove. At this time, the tobacco leaf pressing mechanism moves again so that the sealing film output by the roll by the outer fixed pressure plate can be flattened in the inspection box.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tobacco leaf grade identification method and system based on MHHO algorithm and SVM model

    CN114266931A