Medical nursing waste liquid treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, in particular to a medical nursing waste liquid treatment device which comprises a motor, a top cover, a valve, a shell mechanism and a filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism comprises the motor, a driving assembly, a base plate, a filtering assembly, an adjusting assembly, a collecting assembly, a cleaning assembly, a movable assembly and a one-way rotating assembly. The adjusting assembly is located at the top of the filtering assembly, and the collecting assembly is connected below the movable assembly and connected with the cleaning assembly. And during low-speed operation, the movable assembly can shake the rotating process of the filtering assembly, so that the effect of filtering the waste liquid is guaranteed. During high-speed operation, the centrifugal force during rotation can guarantee the waste liquid treatment effect, and the cleaning assemblies inside and outside the filtering assembly can clean the filtering assembly, so that the situation that the waste liquid treatment quality is reduced is avoided. The technical problem that an existing medical waste liquid treatment device is high in maintenance cost is integrally solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, and more specifically, to a medical care waste liquid treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste liquid refers to liquid waste with a series of hazardous characteristics generated in the process of medical treatment, prevention, health care and other activities. These waste liquids pose a serious threat to the environment and human health due to their potential infectiousness, toxicity or other hazards. Therefore, medical waste liquids need to be treated, and filtering treatment is generally required when treating medical waste liquids.

[0003] Chinese invention patent CN118925329B discloses a medical nursing waste liquid treatment device, including a treatment box, a grid plate and a motor, the grid plate is arranged in the treatment box, the treatment box is used to store nursing waste liquid, the grid plate is used to filter and transport solid waste in nursing waste liquid, the motor is connected to the grid plate, the motor is used to drive the grid plate to rotate, the monitoring component is connected to the treatment box, the monitoring component can monitor in real time whether there is siltation before and after the grid plate according to the water level in the treatment box, when the grid plate performs solid-liquid separation on the nursing waste liquid for a long time, sludge accumulates in the waste liquid before and after the grid plate, and the real-time monitoring of the monitoring component can facilitate the timely cleaning of the accumulated sludge, the grabbing component is connected in the treatment box, and the grabbing component is arranged at the rear end of the grid plate, when sludge accumulates at the rear end of the grid plate, the grabbing component is used to grab and clean the sludge, thereby preventing the sludge from accumulating at the rear end of the grid plate to hinder the flow of waste liquid. However, in actual use, the patent still has the problem of incomplete sludge collection and poor collection efficiency.

[0004] After the existing medical waste liquid treatment device has been in operation for a period of time, its filter screen will inevitably be clogged by dirt. The traditional response is to shut down for cleaning, which will affect the treatment efficiency. Although some advanced waste liquid treatment devices adopt a double-barrel switching design, allowing cleaning work to be performed in the interval between switching the use of the cylinder, this design has significant disadvantages. Specifically, the double-barrel structure causes one of the cylinders to be idle most of the time, making it difficult to fully utilize and reasonably plan, resulting in a serious waste of resources. In addition, the complex internal operating mechanism of the double barrel also increases the difficulty and cost of equipment maintenance. In view of this, we propose a medical nursing waste liquid treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical nursing waste liquid treatment device to solve the technical problems that the filter screen of the existing medical waste liquid treatment device is easy to be blocked, often needs to be shut down for cleaning, and the double-barrel structure causes a large waste of resources and high maintenance costs during operation.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A medical nursing waste liquid treatment device, comprising a motor, a top cover and a valve, and also comprising: The outer shell mechanism comprises an outer tube, a mounting buckle arranged outside the outer tube, a top cover located above the outer tube, a valve connected to the top cover, a liquid injection pipe, a supporting leg and a liquid discharge valve, wherein the liquid injection pipe is connected to the valve, the supporting leg is arranged outside the outer tube, and the liquid discharge valve is connected to the outer tube; The filtering mechanism includes a motor, a driving component connected to the motor, a substrate located outside the driving component, a filtering component connected to the substrate, an adjusting component, a collecting component, a cleaning component, a movable component connected to the adjusting component, and a one-way rotating component connected to the movable component. The adjusting component is located on the top of the filtering component, the collecting component is connected to the bottom of the movable component, and the cleaning component is connected to the collecting component.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting buckles, the top of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the top cover through a plurality of mounting buckles, the top of the top cover is connected to the valve, the top of the valve is connected to the injection pipe, the number of the supporting legs is four, and the four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outside of the outer cylinder, and the outer wall of the outer cylinder is connected to two drain valves.

[0008] Preferably, the top end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving assembly, the top end of the driving assembly passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the filtering assembly, the top end of the filtering assembly is fixedly connected to two adjusting assemblies, and the two adjusting assemblies are clamped with the same movable assembly, the lower part of the movable assembly is fixedly connected to two collecting assemblies, and the two collecting assemblies are respectively fixedly connected to four cleaning assemblies, two of which are located in the filtering assembly, and the other two are located outside the filtering assembly, and the four cleaning assemblies are respectively overlapped with the inner wall and the outer wall of the filtering assembly, and the upper part of the movable assembly is clamped with the one-way rotating assembly; The motor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer cylinder, the base plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the movable component is clamped in the outer cylinder, and the one-way rotating component is clamped to the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing sleeve; The driving shaft is sleeved in the base plate, and the outer wall of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the filter assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a sealing cylinder, a plurality of first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cylinder, and the tops of the plurality of first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to fixing blocks, the top of the fixing blocks is arranged as an inclined surface, the other sides of the plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the filter cylinder, the inner wall of the filter cylinder overlaps the outer wall of the sealing cylinder, the inner wall of the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and the outer sleeve of the sealing cylinder is connected to a sealing bearing; The sealing bearing is clamped on the top of the base plate, the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve through the mounting frame, the top of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to two adjusting components, and the four cleaning components are overlapped with the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter cartridge respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises a positioning block, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod; The positioning block is fixedly connected above the filter cartridge, and the pulley is slidably connected in the movable component.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting box, a second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate, the other end of the second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a sealing plate through a reinforcing rib, a plurality of counterweights are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, a feed inlet is opened at the bottom of the collecting box, and the sealing plate is clamped above the feed inlet; The collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable assembly through a connecting rod, and the lower part of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cleaning unit.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a scraper, one side of the scraper is provided with a guide groove, the scraper adopts a spiral design, and the other side of the scraper adopts an inclined design; The upper part of the scraper is fixedly connected to the lower part of the collecting box, the scraper is overlapped with the filter cartridge, and the position of the guide groove on the scraper corresponds to the position of the feed port.

[0014] Preferably, the movable assembly includes a movable disk, a plurality of ratchet blocks are fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable disk, and the plurality of ratchet blocks are equidistantly arranged in an annular manner above the movable disk, a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable disk, the plurality of limit blocks are all designed to be equidistantly arranged in an annular manner, and the two sides of the limit blocks are respectively arranged as a vertical surface and an arc surface; The upper part of the ratchet block is overlapped with the one-way rotating assembly, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable disk through a connecting rod, and the pulley is overlapped with the limiting block.

[0015] Preferably, the one-way rotating assembly comprises a bearing, a rotating shaft is sleeved in the bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the pawl, a coil spring is arranged outside the rotating shaft, two ends of the coil spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bearing and the rotating shaft, an extension block is sleeved outside the bearing, the extension block is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, a stopper is fixedly connected to the other side of the positioning rod, and one side of the stopper overlaps the pawl; The bearing is clamped on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the ratchet claw is overlapped with the ratchet block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention designs a filter component, a collection component and a cleaning component. When running at a low speed, the movable component will produce a shaking effect on the rotation process of the filter component. This shaking helps to improve the effect of filtering waste liquid, and when running at a high speed, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation further ensures the effect of waste liquid treatment. In addition, both the cleaning components inside and outside the filter component will regularly clean the filter component, thereby effectively preventing the quality of waste liquid treatment from declining. Compared with the existing waste liquid treatment device, the present invention can complete the waste liquid treatment task without relying on the cooperation of double cylinders, and is less difficult to use, thereby improving the overall practicality.

[0017] 2. The present invention also designs a cleaning component, a filtering component and a one-way positioning component. When the motor runs forward at low speed, it will synchronously drive the sealing cylinder to rotate through the drive shaft, the fixed sleeve and the mounting frame, thereby driving the filter cartridge to rotate synchronously. The movable disk keeps the scraper in place through the positioning effect of the ratchet block and the ratchet claw. The inclined design on one side of the scraper enables it to continuously clean the filter cartridge. During the low-speed rotation of the filter cartridge, the device not only uses the centrifugal effect to treat the waste liquid, but also reduces the impurities adhering to the surface of the filter cartridge by continuously shaking the filter cartridge. This shaking method not only helps to improve the efficiency of waste liquid treatment, but also cooperates with the continuous cleaning process of the scraper to effectively avoid the blockage of the filter cartridge.

[0018] 3. The present invention also designs movable components, adjustment components and cleaning components. When the motor runs in reverse at high speed, it not only drives the filter cartridge to rotate, but also makes the pulley above the filter cartridge contact the vertical surface of the limit block. This contact enables the movable disk to synchronously drive the collecting box to rotate at high speed during the rotation process. At the same time, the waste liquid inside the filter cartridge is discharged faster due to the accelerated rotation. Therefore, while collecting and processing impurities in the waste liquid, the present invention can still maintain the processing efficiency of the waste liquid, effectively avoiding the reduction of the processing effect due to the blockage of the filter cartridge by the waste liquid. In addition, the present invention does not require shutdown for cleaning, thereby reducing the overall maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the movable component of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collecting component of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0020] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Shell mechanism; 2. Filter mechanism; 11. Outer cylinder; 12. Mounting buckle; 13. Top cover; 14. Valve; 15. Injection pipe; 16. Support leg; 17. Drain valve; 21. Motor; 22. Drive assembly; 23. Base plate; 24. Filter assembly; 25. Adjustment assembly; 26. Collecting assembly; 27. Cleaning assembly; 28. Movable assembly; 29. ​​One-way rotation assembly; 221. Drive shaft; 222. Fixed sleeve; 223. Stirring blade; 241. Sealing cylinder; 242. First elastic telescopic rod; 243. Fixed block; 244. Filter cylinder; 245 , mounting frame; 246, sealed bearing; 251, positioning block; 252, push rod; 253, pulley; 261, collecting box; 262, connecting rod; 263, reinforcing plate; 264, second elastic telescopic rod; 265, reinforcing rib; 266, sealing plate; 267, counterweight; 268, feed port; 271, scraper; 272, guide groove; 281, movable plate; 282, ratchet block; 283, limit block; 291, bearing; 292, rotating shaft; 293, ratchet; 294, coil spring; 295, extension block; 296, positioning rod; 297, stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1 To Attachment Fig. 9 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] A medical nursing waste liquid treatment device comprises a shell mechanism 1 and a filtering mechanism 2. The shell mechanism 1 comprises an outer tube 11, a mounting buckle 12, a top cover 13, a valve 14, a liquid injection tube 15, a support leg 16 and a liquid discharge valve 17. The mounting buckle 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the outer tube 11, the top cover 13 is located above the outer tube 11, the valve 14 is connected to the top cover 13, the liquid injection tube 15 is connected to the valve 14, the support leg 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the outer tube 11, and the liquid discharge valve 17 is connected to the outer tube 11.

[0023] The filter mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, a drive assembly 22, a base plate 23, a filter assembly 24, an adjustment assembly 25, a collection assembly 26, a cleaning assembly 27, a movable assembly 28 and a one-way rotating assembly 29. The drive assembly 22 is connected to the motor 21, the base plate 23 is located outside the drive assembly 22, the filter assembly 24 is connected to the base plate 23, the movable assembly 28 is connected to the adjustment assembly 25, the one-way rotating assembly 29 is connected to the movable assembly 28, the adjustment assembly 25 is located on the top of the filter assembly 24, the collection assembly 26 is connected to the bottom of the movable assembly 28, and the cleaning assembly 27 is connected to the collection assembly 26.

[0024] The present invention switches the mode by manual control or timed switching. When switched to the energy-saving waste liquid treatment mode, the motor 21 runs at a low speed, and the motor 21 drives the filter assembly 24 to rotate through the driving assembly 22. The filter assembly 24 rotates under the movable assembly 28 through the adjusting assembly 25, so that the adjusting assembly 25 drives the filter assembly 24 to continuously shake. At this time, the one-way rotating assembly 29 limits the movable assembly 28 to prevent the movable assembly 28 from rotating. Under the rotation and push of the driving assembly 22, the liquid inside the outer cylinder 11 generates centrifugal force, and the liquid flows from the inside of the filter assembly 24 to the outside of the filter assembly 24, completing the filtering process of the liquid.

[0025] When switched to the accelerated waste liquid treatment mode, the motor 21 runs in reverse at high speed. The motor 21 drives the filter component 24 to rotate through the driving component 22. The filter component 24 drives the movable component 28 to rotate through the adjusting component 25, so that the impurities accumulated in the cleaning component 27 are driven by the cleaning component 27 to move upward to the collecting component 26 under the action of centrifugal force.

[0026] When the motor 21 is running at a low speed, the movable component 28 can make the filter component 24 continue to shake during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the filtering effect of the filter component 24 on the waste liquid; when the motor 21 is running at a high speed, the liquid centrifugal force generated by the rotation can also ensure the effect of waste liquid treatment. At the same time, the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter component 24 are matched with the cleaning component 27, which further improves the quality of waste liquid treatment. Compared with the existing waste liquid treatment device, the present invention can complete the waste liquid treatment without the need for double-barrel cooperation, and reduces the difficulty of use, thereby saving resources and reducing maintenance costs.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the outer tube 11 is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting buckles 12, the upper part of the outer tube 11 is fixedly connected to the top cover 13 through a plurality of mounting buckles 12, the upper part of the top cover 13 is connected to the valve 14, and the top end of the valve 14 is connected to the injection pipe 15. There are four supporting legs 16, and the four supporting legs 16 are fixedly connected to the outer tube 11. The outer wall of the outer cylinder 11 is connected to the two drain valves 17, the top of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving assembly 22, the top of the driving assembly 22 passes through the substrate 23 and is fixedly connected to the filtering assembly 24, the top of the filtering assembly 24 is fixedly connected to the two adjusting assemblies 25, and the two adjusting assemblies 25 are clamped with the movable assembly 28; the lower part of the movable assembly 28 is fixedly connected to the two collecting assemblies 26, and the two collecting assemblies 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the four cleaning assemblies 27, wherein the two cleaning assemblies 27 are located inside the filtering assembly 24, and the other two cleaning assemblies 27 are located outside the filtering assembly 24; the four cleaning assemblies 27 are overlapped with the inner wall and the outer wall of the filtering assembly 24 respectively; the upper part of the movable assembly 28 is clamped with the one-way rotating assembly 29, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer cylinder 11, the substrate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 11, the movable assembly 28 is clamped on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 11, and the one-way rotating assembly 29 is clamped with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 11.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving component 22 includes a driving shaft 221 driven to rotate by a motor 21, the top of the driving shaft 221 is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve 222, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 222 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades 223, the driving shaft 221 is sleeved in a base plate 23, and the bottom outer wall of the fixed sleeve 222 is fixedly connected to the filter component 24.

[0029] The filter assembly 24 includes a sealing cylinder 241, and a plurality of first elastic telescopic rods 242 are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cylinder 241, and the tops of the plurality of first elastic telescopic rods 242 are fixedly connected to a fixing block 243, the top of the fixing block 243 is set as an inclined surface, and one side of the plurality of fixing blocks 243 is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder 244, the inner wall of the filter cylinder 244 overlaps the outer wall of the sealing cylinder 241, and the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 241 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 245, and the outer wall of the sealing cylinder 241 is sleeved with a sealing bearing 246, and the sealing bearing 246 is clamped on the top of the base plate 23, and the sealing cylinder 241 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing sleeve 222 through the mounting frame 245, and the top of the filter cylinder 244 is fixedly connected to two adjusting components 25, and four cleaning components 27 are overlapped with the inner wall and outer wall of the filter cylinder 244 respectively.

[0030] By designing four cleaning components 27 on the inner wall and outer wall of the filter cartridge 244 respectively, it is ensured that the inner wall and outer wall of the filter cartridge 244 are fully cleaned, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the device.

[0031] As another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 25 includes a positioning block 251, a push rod 252 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 251, a pulley 253 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 252, the positioning block 251 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge 244, and the pulley 253 is slidably connected in the movable component 28.

[0032] The collecting assembly 26 includes a collecting box 261, a connecting rod 262 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 261, a reinforcing plate 263 is fixedly connected inside the collecting box 261, a second elastic telescopic rod 264 is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate 263, the other end of the second elastic telescopic rod 264 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 266 via a reinforcing rib 265, a plurality of counterweight blocks 267 are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 266, a feed port 268 is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 261, the sealing plate 266 is clamped above the feed port 268, the collecting box 261 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable assembly 28 via the connecting rod 262, and the bottom of the collecting box 261 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning assembly 27.

[0033] The cleaning assembly 27 outside the filter cartridge 244 pushes the collected waste to the feed port 268 ; the counterweight block 267 ensures that under high-speed rotation, the sealing plate 266 will rotate under the action of the counterweight block 267 , thereby ensuring that the waste enters the collection box 261 .

[0034] As another embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 27 includes a scraper 271, and the scraper 271 adopts a spiral design. A guide groove 272 is provided on one side of the scraper 271; the other side of the scraper 271 adopts an inclined design, that is, it forms an angle with the filter cartridge 244. The upper part of the scraper 271 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the collection box 261, and the scraper 271 overlaps the filter cartridge 244. The position of the guide groove 272 on the scraper 271 corresponds to the position of the feed port 268.

[0035] The spiral design of the scraper 271 can ensure that the material moves up along the guide groove 272 when pushed by the centrifugal force. The scraper 271 adopts an inclined design to increase the contact area with the liquid, ensuring that the scraper 271 can effectively clean the filter cartridge 244, and the scraped waste enters the collection box 261 along the guide groove 272, thereby completing the waste recovery.

[0036] The movable assembly 28 includes a movable disk 281, a plurality of ratchet blocks 282 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable disk 281, and the plurality of ratchet blocks 282 are arranged in an annular manner and equidistantly above the movable disk 281, and a plurality of stop blocks 283 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable disk 281, and the plurality of stop blocks 283 are arranged in an annular manner and equidistantly. The two sides of the stop block 283 are respectively arranged as a vertical surface and an arc surface, the upper part of the ratchet block 282 overlaps with the one-way rotating assembly 29, the collecting box 261 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable disk 281 through the connecting rod 262, and the pulley 253 overlaps with the stop block 283.

[0037] The one-way rotating assembly 29 includes a bearing 291, a rotating shaft 292 is sleeved in the bearing 291, one end of the rotating shaft 292 is fixedly connected to a ratchet 293, a coil spring 294 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 292, and the two ends of the coil spring 294 are respectively fixedly connected to the bearing 291 and the rotating shaft 292, an extension block 295 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing 291, and the extension block 295 is fixedly connected to a positioning rod 296, and a stopper 297 is fixedly connected to the other side of the positioning rod 296, one side of the stopper 297 overlaps with the ratchet 293, the bearing 291 is clamped on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 11, and the ratchet 293 overlaps with the ratchet block 282. Through the matching design of the ratchet 293 and the stopper 297, the movable disk 281 rotating in the opposite direction is restricted by the ratchet 293 and the stopper 297, so as to prevent the ratchet 293 from being moved by the ratchet block 282 above the movable disk 281, causing the movable disk 281 to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0038] Working principle: waste liquid enters the housing mechanism 1 through the injection pipe 15, and the motor 21 is started. The motor 21 runs forward at a low speed, so that the whole enters the energy-saving waste liquid treatment mode; when it is necessary to treat the pollutants, the motor 21 runs reversely at a high speed, so that the whole enters the accelerated waste liquid treatment mode, so that the internal cleaning can be carried out simultaneously when the waste liquid treatment is accelerated. The whole can switch the forward low-speed operation and reverse high-speed operation of the motor 21 by timed automatic switching operation mode or manual switching mode.

[0039] Specifically, when the motor 21 runs forward at a low speed, the motor 21 will synchronously drive the sealing cylinder 241 to rotate through the driving shaft 221, the fixing sleeve 222 and the mounting frame 245; since the sealing cylinder 241 is connected to the filter cylinder 244 through the first elastic telescopic rod 242 and the fixing block 243, the filter cylinder 244 will also rotate synchronously. When the filter cylinder 244 rotates, the pulley 253 will slide under a plurality of limit blocks 283 through the push rod 252; when the pulley 253 passes through the arc surface of the limit block 283, the filter cylinder 244 is compressed and moves downward as a whole; when the pulley 253 passes through the vertical surface of the limit block 283, the first elastic telescopic rod 242 pushes the filter cylinder 244 to reset, and so on.

[0040] In the above process, the movable disk 281 is positioned by the ratchet block 282 and the ratchet 293, so that the scraper 271 is in place, and the filter cartridge 244 is continuously cleaned by the inclined surface of one side of the scraper 271, so that the filter cartridge 244 can treat the waste liquid by centrifugal action when rotating at a low speed; at the same time, the filter cartridge 244 itself will be in a state of continuous shaking. The shaking of the filter cartridge 244 can reduce the impurities adhering to the surface of the filter cartridge 244, and can also improve the treatment efficiency of the waste liquid, and can cooperate with the scraper 271 to continuously clean the filter cartridge 244 to avoid the blockage of the filter cartridge 244.

[0041] When the motor 21 runs in reverse at high speed, the motor 21 drives the filter cartridge 244 to rotate, and the pulley 253 above the filter cartridge 244 contacts the vertical surface of the limit block 283. At this time, the pulley 253 drives the movable disk 281 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the ratchet block 282 and the ratchet 293 are disengaged, so that the movable disk 281 synchronously drives the collection box 261 to rotate at high speed during the rotation process. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation can make the counterweight block 267 drive the sealing plate 266 to rotate in the collection box 261. At this time, the scraper 271 collects impurities through the guide groove 272 and moves the impurities upward along the guide groove 272. The impurities eventually enter the collection box 261 along the feed port 268. Since the filter cartridge 244 is in a high-speed rotation state, the waste liquid inside the filter cartridge 244 will be discharged faster, thereby ensuring the treatment efficiency of the waste liquid and avoiding the blockage of the filter cartridge 244, which leads to a reduction in the waste liquid treatment effect. The present invention does not require shutdown for cleaning, thereby reducing the overall maintenance cost.

[0042] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical nursing waste liquid treatment device, comprising a motor (21), a top cover (13) and a valve (14), characterized in that: Also includes: A housing mechanism (1), comprising an outer cylinder (11), a mounting buckle (12) arranged outside the outer cylinder (11), a top cover (13) located above the outer cylinder (11), a valve (14) connected to the top cover (13), a liquid injection pipe (15), a supporting leg (16) and a liquid discharge valve (17), wherein the liquid injection pipe (15) is connected to the valve (14), the supporting leg (16) is arranged outside the outer cylinder (11), and the liquid discharge valve (17) is connected to the outer cylinder (11); A filtering mechanism (2), comprising a motor (21), a driving assembly (22) connected to the motor (21), a base plate (23) located outside the driving assembly (22), a filtering assembly (24) connected to the base plate (23), an adjusting assembly (25), a collecting assembly (26), a cleaning assembly (27), a movable assembly (28) connected to the adjusting assembly (25), and a one-way rotating assembly (29) connected to the movable assembly (28); the adjusting assembly (25) is located on the top of the filtering assembly (24), the collecting assembly (26) is connected to the bottom of the movable assembly (28), and the cleaning assembly (27) is connected to the collecting assembly (26).

2. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the outer cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting buckles (12); the upper portion of the outer cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a top cover (13) via a plurality of mounting buckles (12); the upper portion of the top cover (13) is connected to a valve (14); the top end of the valve (14) is connected to a liquid injection pipe (15); the number of the supporting legs (16) is four, and the four supporting legs (16) are all fixedly connected to the outside of the outer cylinder (11); the outer wall of the outer cylinder (11) is connected to two liquid discharge valves (17).

3. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving assembly (22); the top end of the driving assembly (22) passes through the base plate (23) and is fixedly connected to the filtering assembly (24); the top end of the filtering assembly (24) is fixedly connected to two adjusting assemblies (25), and the two adjusting assemblies (25) are clamped to the same movable assembly (28); the lower part of the movable assembly (28) is fixedly connected to two collecting assemblies (26), and the two collecting assemblies (26) are respectively fixedly connected to four cleaning assemblies (27), wherein two of the cleaning assemblies (27) are located inside the filtering assembly (24), and the other two of the cleaning assemblies (27) are located outside the filtering assembly (24), and the four cleaning assemblies (27) are respectively overlapped with the inner wall and the outer wall of the filtering assembly (24); the upper part of the movable assembly (28) is clamped to the one-way rotating assembly (29); The motor (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder (11), the base plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (11), the movable component (28) is clamped in the outer cylinder (11), and the one-way rotating component (29) is clamped to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (11).

4. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (22) comprises a driving shaft (221), a fixing sleeve (222) being fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft (221), and a plurality of stirring blades (223) being fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing sleeve (222); The driving shaft (221) is sleeved in the base plate (23), and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (222) is fixedly connected to the filter assembly (24).

5. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter assembly (24) comprises a sealing cylinder (241), a plurality of first elastic telescopic rods (242) are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cylinder (241), and the tops of the plurality of first elastic telescopic rods (242) are fixedly connected to fixing blocks (243), the top of the fixing blocks (243) is arranged as an inclined surface, the other side of the plurality of fixing blocks (243) is fixedly connected to a filter cylinder (244), the inner wall of the filter cylinder (244) overlaps the outer wall of the sealing cylinder (241), the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (241) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (245), and the outer sleeve of the sealing cylinder (241) is connected to a sealing bearing (246); The sealing bearing (246) is clamped on the top of the base plate (23); the sealing cylinder (241) is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve (222) via the mounting frame (245); the top of the filter cylinder (244) is fixedly connected to the two adjustment components (25); and the four cleaning components (27) are respectively overlapped with the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter cylinder (244).

6. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (25) comprises a positioning block (251), a push rod (252) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block (251), and a pulley (253) is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (252); The positioning block (251) is fixedly connected above the filter cartridge (244), and the pulley (253) is slidably connected inside the movable component (28).

7. The medical waste liquid treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (26) comprises a collecting box (261), a connecting rod (262) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (261), a reinforcing plate (263) is fixedly connected inside the collecting box (261), a second elastic telescopic rod (264) is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate (263), the other end of the second elastic telescopic rod (264) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (266) via a reinforcing rib (265), a plurality of counterweights (267) are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (266), a feed port (268) is provided at the bottom of the collecting box (261), and the sealing plate (266) is clamped above the feed port (268); The collecting box (261) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable assembly (28) via a connecting rod (262), and the bottom of the collecting box (261) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning assembly (27).

8. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (27) comprises a scraper (271), one side of the scraper (271) is provided with a guide groove (272), the scraper (271) adopts a spiral design, and the other side of the scraper (271) adopts an inclined design; The upper part of the scraper (271) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the collection box (261), the scraper (271) overlaps the filter cartridge (244), and the position of the guide groove (272) provided on the scraper (271) corresponds to the position of the feed port (268).

9. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The movable assembly (28) comprises a movable disk (281), a plurality of ratchet blocks (282) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the movable disk (281), and the plurality of ratchet blocks (282) are equidistantly arranged in an annular manner above the movable disk (281), a plurality of limit blocks (283) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the movable disk (281), the plurality of limit blocks (283) are all designed to be equidistantly arranged in an annular manner, and two sides of the limit blocks (283) are respectively arranged to be a vertical surface and an arc surface; The upper part of the ratchet block (282) overlaps with the one-way rotating assembly (29), the collecting box (261) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable disk (281) via a connecting rod (262), and the pulley (253) overlaps with the limiting block (283).

10. The medical care waste liquid treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The one-way rotating assembly (29) comprises a bearing (291), a rotating shaft (292) is sleeved inside the bearing (291), one end of the rotating shaft (292) is fixedly connected to a pawl (293), a coil spring (294) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (292), two ends of the coil spring (294) are respectively fixedly connected to the bearing (291) and the rotating shaft (292), an extension block (295) is sleeved outside the bearing (291), the extension block (295) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (296), a stop block (297) is fixedly connected to the other side of the positioning rod (296), and one side of the stop block (297) is overlapped with the pawl (293); The bearing (291) is clamped on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (11), and the ratchet claw (293) overlaps the ratchet block (282).

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