A waste gas treatment device for producing a multilayer rubber product and a treatment process thereof
By designing a waste gas treatment device for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing, and utilizing components such as agitators, guide components, adsorption components, and spray components, the problem of insufficient contact between the spray liquid and the waste gas in the waste gas treatment of multi-layer rubber product manufacturing was solved, thus achieving efficient treatment of the waste gas.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The waste gas generated during the production of multi-layer rubber products has a complex composition and high impurity content. Existing spray washing devices have the problem of insufficient contact between the spray liquid and the waste gas, resulting in poor treatment effect. In addition, the activated carbon particles in the activated carbon layer are in a static state, resulting in slow adsorption efficiency.
A multi-layer waste gas treatment device for rubber product manufacturing was designed, including a mixing chamber, a spraying chamber, and a feeding chamber. Through agitator, guide components, adsorption components, spraying components, and dosing components, the waste gas and spray liquid are fully mixed and come into contact multiple times. Spherical packing material is used to adsorb harmful substances, and water curtain and water mist are used to improve the treatment effect.
It effectively removes impurities from the waste gas produced in multi-layer rubber product manufacturing, improves the waste gas treatment effect, ensures full contact between the spray liquid and the waste gas, improves adsorption efficiency, and ensures the thoroughness and efficiency of waste gas treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119951305B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, specifically to a waste gas treatment device and its treatment process for the production of multi-layer rubber products. Background Technology
[0002] The waste gases generated during the production of multi-layer rubber products mainly include volatile organic compounds, sulfides, nitrogen oxides, dust and other harmful substances. These waste gases mainly come from rubber vulcanization, rubber mixing, calendering and other processes, and have strong irritant and toxic properties, posing a serious threat to the production environment, employee health and the surrounding ecological environment.
[0003] Currently, the waste gas generated during the production of multi-layer rubber products is mainly treated by spray washing. However, in the existing technology, the waste gas generated by multi-layer rubber products is more complex in composition and has a relatively higher impurity content compared to the waste gas generated by ordinary rubber products. When using the existing spray washing device, the spray liquid is prone to insufficient contact with the waste gas, resulting in poor waste gas treatment effect. In addition, the spray washing device is usually equipped with an activated carbon layer to adsorb harmful gases in the waste gas. However, the activated carbon particles in the activated carbon layer are in a static state, resulting in slow adsorption efficiency.
[0004] Combining the above issues, we find that existing waste gas treatment equipment on the market is difficult to simultaneously avoid the problems mentioned above when in use. Even if it can solve them, it requires the assistance of external tools, thus failing to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a multi-layer waste gas treatment equipment and its treatment process for rubber product manufacturing. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste gas treatment device and its treatment process for the production of multilayer rubber products, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste gas treatment device for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing, comprising a tank, wherein a first partition and a second partition are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank, and a mixing chamber, a spraying chamber and a feeding chamber are provided inside the tank, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the tank, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the tank, and a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank, wherein a rotating shaft extending into the tank is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the tank;
[0007] A mixing component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing chamber, a guiding component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber, and an adsorption component is provided at the top of the mixing chamber;
[0008] The mixing assembly comprises an air inlet disc fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing bin, the bottom of the air inlet disc is fixedly communicated with a tobacco inlet pipe, the top of the air inlet disc is fixedly installed with a plurality of spray heads, the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a stirring paddle, the surface of the stirring paddle is provided with a first opening, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a bracket, and the inner wall of the bracket is fixedly installed with a filter screen.
[0009] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a sleeve fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing bin, the inside of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a roller, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly installed with a ring frame, the outer wall of the roller is attached to the inner wall of the ring frame, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a spiral blade, the top of one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate, the top of the flow guide plate is attached to the bottom of the filter screen, and one side of the sleeve is provided with a material receiving opening.
[0010] Preferably, the adsorption assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing bin, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a fixing sleeve, the top of the surface of the fixing sleeve is fixedly installed with an upper screen frame, the bottom of the surface of the fixing sleeve is fixedly installed with a lower screen frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with two rotating frames, one side of the rotating frame is fixedly installed with a lever, the outer wall of the rotating frame is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve, the opposite sides of the upper screen frame and the lower screen frame are fixedly installed with anti-skid pads, and the outer wall of the anti-skid sleeve is tightly attached to the surface of the anti-skid pad.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the spray bin is provided with a whipping assembly, the bottom of the spray bin is provided with an elastic assembly, the inside of the spray bin is provided with a water curtain frame, the water curtain frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second partition plate, and the bottom of the inside of the water curtain frame is provided with a water channel.
[0012] Preferably, the whipping assembly comprises a rotating sleeve rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the top of the rotating sleeve is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, the bottom of the second partition plate is fixedly installed with a mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod is rotatably connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is respectively engaged with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly installed with a rubber strip.
[0013] Preferably, the elastic assembly comprises a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, one side of the mounting bracket is rotatably sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the bottom of the connecting sleeve is fixedly installed with a disc, the disc is attached to the inner wall of the spray bin, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly installed with an elastic plate, and the bottom of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with a blocking rod.
[0014] Preferably, the inside of the feeding bin is provided with a water spraying assembly, the inside of the feeding bin is provided with a dosing assembly, and the top of the feeding bin is fixedly installed with a demisting layer.
[0015] Preferably, the water spraying assembly comprises a water tank fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft, the top of the water tank is rotationally communicated with a water inlet pipe through a rotary joint, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly communicated with a rotating spray head, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates to the outside of the tank body.
[0016] Preferably, the dosing assembly comprises a transmission shaft arranged on the inner wall of the feeding bin, the inner wall of the feeding bin is fixedly installed with a circular box body, one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the circular box body and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the circular box body, the inner wall of the circular box body is attached with a feeding hose, the outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with a guide frame, the outer side of the guide frame is rotationally connected with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is used in cooperation with the feeding hose, one end of the feeding hose is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with a double-curved gear, and the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly installed with a double-curved gear rack, the double-curved gear is engaged with the double-curved gear rack.
[0017] A treatment process of a waste gas treatment equipment for producing a multi-layer rubber product, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0018] S1: the spraying liquid is sent into the water tank in the feeding bin through an external water pump, and the reaction liquid is added in the water tank through the dosing assembly, and the motor is started at the same time;
[0019] S2: the waste gas generated by the multi-layer rubber product is sent into the gas inlet disc through the smoke inlet pipe, and the motor drives the stirring paddle through the rotating shaft, the stirring paddle rotates while mixing the spraying liquid and the bubbles, and the waste gas is cut by the first opening of the spray head, so that the waste gas is fully mixed with the spraying liquid;
[0020] S3: the impurities generated in the mixing process are intercepted by the filter screen, and the impurities are guided to the lower side of the gas inlet disc through the guide assembly, so that the impurities are discharged through the drain pipe, the waste gas that has passed through the filter screen enters between the upper net frame and the lower net frame, the spherical filler between the upper net frame and the lower net frame adsorbs the waste gas, and the spherical filler is turned in real time, so that the waste gas is fully contacted with the spherical filler;
[0021] S4: the waste gas that has passed through the upper net frame and the lower net frame enters the spraying bin, and the water curtain formed by part of the water curtain frame is scattered through the elastic assembly, the spraying liquid in the spraying bin is beaten through the beating assembly, so that the waste gas is fully mixed with the spraying liquid in the spraying bin, and the residence time of the waste gas in the spraying bin is prolonged;
[0022] S5: The gas treated by the spraying bin enters the feeding bin, and the waste gas is contacted with the spraying liquid again through the water drain pipe and the rotating spray head, so that the spraying and washing of the waste gas are completed, when the gas after the spraying and washing passes through the demisting layer, the mist in the gas is intercepted by the demisting layer, and finally the gas after the demisting of the demisting layer is discharged through the exhaust pipe.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0024] 1、The present application sets a mixing bin in the tank body, and fills the spraying liquid to the position flush with the top of the support, in the process of the air release of the spray head, the stirring paddle rotates and shears the bubbles through the first opening, so that the waste gas is fully contacted and mixed with the spraying liquid, a large amount of impurities in the waste gas produced in the production of the multilayer rubber product can be removed, the impurities on the filter screen are guided out through the guide assembly, the ventilation effect is not affected by the blockage of the filter screen, the residual harmful substances in the waste gas are treated through the spraying bin and the feeding bin, and the treatment effect of the waste gas produced in the production of the multilayer rubber product is effectively improved.
[0025] 2、When the spraying liquid in the feeding bin enters the spraying bin, the spraying liquid can be scattered by the beating assembly, so that the spraying liquid forms a water mist above the water curtain frame, the spraying liquid falling into the water curtain frame is guided through the water channel, the spraying liquid overflows from the outside of the water curtain frame to form a water curtain, part of the water curtain forms a water mist below the water curtain frame through the contact of the elastic assembly and the water curtain frame, so that the waste gas is fully contacted with the water mist when passing through the spraying bin, and the treatment effect of the waste gas is improved.
[0026] 3、The present application sets a water spraying assembly and a dosing assembly, so that the spraying liquid and the reaction liquid are mixed in the feeding bin, the spraying liquid is sprayed in the tank body, the water mist is formed in the feeding bin, and there is enough spraying liquid in the spraying bin to form the water mist and the water curtain, so that the waste gas produced in the production of the multilayer rubber product is treated for multiple times, and the treatment effect of the waste gas produced in the production of the multilayer rubber product is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing bin of the present application;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption assembly of the present application;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper net frame and the lower net frame of the present application;
[0032] Figure 6Structure diagram of stirring paddle of the application;
[0033] Figure 7 Structure diagram of guiding assembly of the application;
[0034] Figure 8 Structure diagram of spraying bin of the application;
[0035] Figure 9 Structure diagram of elastic assembly of the application;
[0036] Figure 10 Structure diagram of feeding bin of the application;
[0037] Figure 11 Structure diagram of circular box body of the application;
[0038] Figure 12 Structure diagram of defogging layer of the application.
[0039] In the figure: 1, tank body; 101, first partition; 102, second partition; 2, mixing bin; 21, mixing assembly; 2101, air inlet disc; 2102, smoke inlet pipe; 2103, spray head; 2104, stirring paddle; 2105, first opening; 22, support; 2201, filter screen; 23, guiding assembly; 2301, sleeve; 2302, rotating rod; 2303, roller; 2304, ring frame; 2305, spiral blade; 2306, flow guide plate; 2307, material receiving port; 24, adsorption assembly; 2401, fixing frame; 2402, fixing sleeve; 2403, upper screen frame; 2404, lower screen frame; 2405, rotating frame; 2406, lever; 2407, anti-skid sleeve; 2408, anti-skid pad; 3, spraying bin; 31, water curtain frame; 3101, water channel; 32, beating assembly; 3201, rotating sleeve; 3202, first bevel gear; 3203, second bevel gear; 3204, mounting rod; 3205, third bevel gear; 3206, rubber strip; 33, elastic assembly; 3301, mounting frame; 3302, connecting sleeve; 3303, disc; 3304, elastic plate; 3305, blocking rod; 4, feeding bin; 41, water spraying assembly; 4101, water tank; 4102, water inlet pipe; 4103, water outlet pipe; 4104, rotating spray head; 42, chemical adding assembly; 4201, transmission shaft; 4202, circular box body; 4203, feeding hose; 4204, guide frame; 4205, guide wheel; 4206, double-curved gear; 4207, double-curved gear rack; 5, motor; 6, rotating shaft; 7, defogging layer; 8, drain pipe; 9, smoke outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0041] Embodiment 1: see Figures 1-12 The present application provides a technical solution: a waste gas treatment equipment for multilayer rubber product production, comprising a tank body 1, a first partition plate 101 and a second partition plate 102 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tank body 1, a mixing bin 2, a spraying bin 3 and a feeding bin 4 are arranged in the tank body 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly communicated to one side of the tank body 1, a motor 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body 1, an output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6 extending into the tank body 1, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the tank body 1; wherein a conventional sealing element is used to seal between the rotating shaft 6 and the tank body 1, which is prior art and will not be described herein, wherein the bottom of the first partition plate 101 and the second partition plate 102 is arc-shaped, the mixing bin 2 is below the first partition plate 101, the spraying bin 3 is between the first partition plate 101 and the second partition plate 102, and the feeding bin 4 is above the second partition plate 102;
[0042] A mixing assembly 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing bin 2, a guide assembly 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing bin 2, and an adsorption assembly 24 is arranged at the top of the mixing bin 2;
[0043] The mixing assembly 21 comprises an air inlet disc 2101 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing bin 2, an air inlet pipe 2102 fixedly communicated to the bottom of the air inlet disc 2101, wherein one end of the air inlet pipe 2102 penetrates to the outside of the tank body 1, a plurality of nozzles 2103 fixedly installed on the top of the air inlet disc 2101, a stirring paddle 2104 fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, a first opening 2105 formed on the surface of the stirring paddle 2104, a bracket 22 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, and a filter screen 2201 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket 22; by arranging the mixing bin 2 in the tank body 1 and filling the spraying liquid to a position flush with the top of the bracket 22, when the waste gas generated in the production of multilayer rubber products is treated, the waste gas is introduced into the air inlet pipe 2102, the waste gas is sent into the air inlet disc 2101 through the air inlet pipe 2102, the nozzles 2103 uniformly send the waste gas into the bottom of the mixing bin 2, the stirring paddle 2104 is rotated and shears the bubbles through the first opening 2105, the waste gas is fully contacted and mixed with the spraying liquid, a large amount of impurities in the waste gas can be removed, the impurities on the filter screen 2201 are guided out through the guide assembly 23, the filter screen 2201 is prevented from being blocked to affect the ventilation effect, and the residual harmful substances in the waste gas are treated through the spraying bin 3 and the feeding bin 4, so as to effectively improve the treatment effect of the waste gas.
[0044] As a further limitation of the mixing bin 2 of the present application, the guide assembly 23 comprises a sleeve 2301 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing bin 2, the inside of the sleeve 2301 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 2302, the top of the rotating rod 2302 is fixedly installed with a roller 2303, the bottom of the support 22 is fixedly installed with a ring frame 2304, the outer wall of the roller 2303 is in contact with the inner wall of the ring frame 2304, the outer wall of the rotating rod 2302 is fixedly installed with a spiral blade 2305, the top of one side of the sleeve 2301 is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate 2306, the top of the flow guide plate 2306 is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen 2201, one side of the sleeve 2301 is provided with a material receiving port 2307, the flow guide plate 2306 is connected with the sleeve 2301 in communication through the material receiving port 2307; when the support 22 is rotated by the rotating shaft 6, the impurities on the bottom of the filter screen 2201 can be scraped off by the flow guide plate 2306, the risk of the filter screen 2201 being blocked is reduced, and the impurities are guided into the sleeve 2301 through the flow guide plate 2306 and the material receiving port 2307, the roller 2303 is rotated by the ring frame 2304, the rotating rod 2302 is rotated by the roller 2303, so that the rotating rod 2302 guides the impurities to the lower side of the air inlet disc 2101 through the spiral blade 2305, the impurities are discharged through the drain pipe 8, and the accumulation of impurities between the air inlet disc 2101 and the filter screen 2201 is avoided to prevent the filter screen 2201 from being blocked.
[0045] The adsorption assembly 24 comprises a fixed frame 2401 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing bin 2, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed with a fixed sleeve 2402, the top of the surface of the fixed sleeve 2402 is fixedly installed with an upper mesh frame 2403, the bottom of the surface of the fixed sleeve 2402 is fixedly installed with a lower mesh frame 2404, the inner wall of the fixed frame 2401 is rotationally connected with two rotating frames 2405, one side of the rotating frame 2405 is fixedly installed with a push rod 2406, the outer wall of the rotating frame 2405 is fixedly sleeved with an antiskid sleeve 2407, the opposite sides of the upper mesh frame 2403 and the lower mesh frame 2404 are fixedly installed with antiskid pads 2408, the outer wall of the antiskid sleeve 2407 is tightly attached to the surface of the antiskid pad 2408; it should be noted that one of the antiskid sleeves 2407 is attached to the antiskid pad 2408 below the upper mesh frame 2403, and the other antiskid sleeve 2407 is attached to the antiskid pad 2408 above the lower mesh frame 2404, wherein the two sides of the fixed sleeve 2402 are provided with rotating frames 2405 and push rods 2406 of different heights; the upper mesh frame 2403 and the lower mesh frame 2404 are filled with spherical fillers for adsorbing harmful substances in waste gas, and the spherical fillers are spherical high-efficiency activated carbon; when the waste gas enters between the upper mesh frame 2403 and the lower mesh frame 2404, the harmful substances in the waste gas are adsorbed by the spherical fillers, and the waste gas and the spherical fillers are washed by the spraying liquid falling into the mixing bin 2, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 6 drives the fixed sleeve 2402 to rotate, the fixed sleeve 2402 drives the upper mesh frame 2403 and the lower mesh frame 2404 to rotate, the upper mesh frame 2403 and the lower mesh frame 2404 drive the rotating frame 2405 to rotate, and the rotating frame 2405 plays a role in turning over the spherical fillers through the push rod 2406, so as to improve the contact effect of the waste gas and the spherical fillers, and by arranging the push rods 2406 of different heights on the two sides of the fixed sleeve 2402, the spherical fillers between the upper mesh frame 2403 and the lower mesh frame 2404 can be turned over, and the contact effect of the waste gas and the spherical fillers is improved.
[0046] The specific implementation of the embodiment is that: by spraying the spraying liquid and the reaction liquid in the upper feeding bin 4, after the spraying liquid and the reaction liquid are mixed, water flow and water mist are formed in the upper feeding bin 4, the water flow enters the spraying bin 3 to form water mist and water curtain, and finally enters the mixing bin 2, so that the spraying liquid is gathered in the mixing bin 2 and kept at a position flush with the top of the support 22, when the waste gas generated in the production of the multilayer rubber is treated, the waste gas enters the air inlet disc 2101 through the smoke inlet pipe 2102, and is sprayed out through the spray head 2103, so that the waste gas is mixed in the mixing bin 2, in the mixing process, the motor 5 rotates the stirring paddle 2104 through the rotating shaft 6, the stirring paddle 2104 drives the spraying liquid to move, and the bubbles are sheared through the first opening 2105, so that the waste gas and the spraying liquid are fully mixed, and are filtered through the filter screen 2201, when the support 22 rotates, the support 22 drives the roller 2303 to rotate through the ring support 2304, the roller 2303 drives the rotating rod 2302 to rotate, the rotating rod 2302 drives the spiral blade 2305 to rotate, and when the support 22 rotates, the guide plate 2306 can scrape off the impurities at the bottom of the filter screen 2201 and guide the impurities into the sleeve 2301 through the material receiving port 2307, so that the spiral blade 2305 guides the impurities to the bottom of the air inlet disc 2101 and discharges the impurities through the drain pipe 8, so as to avoid that the impurities block the filter screen 2201, and also avoid that the impurities accumulate below the filter screen 2201 to cause blockage, after the waste gas passes through the filter screen 2201, the waste gas enters between the upper mesh support 2403 and the lower mesh support 2404, the harmful substances in the waste gas are adsorbed through the spherical filler between the upper mesh support 2403 and the lower mesh support 2404, and in the adsorption process, the upper mesh support 2403 and the lower mesh support 2404 are driven to rotate by the fixed sleeve 2402 through the rotating shaft 6, the anti-skid sleeve 2407 drives the rotating frame 2405 to rotate under the drive of the anti-skid pad 2408, so that the rotating frame 2405 plays a role of turning over the spherical filler through the push rod 2406, and by arranging the push rod 2406 with different heights on both sides, the spherical filler between the upper mesh support 2403 and the lower mesh support 2404 can be turned over, the contact area between the waste gas and the spherical filler is increased in the turning over process, so that the spherical filler fully adsorbs the waste gas, so as to improve the treatment effect of the waste gas, and after the waste gas passes through the adsorption assembly 24, the waste gas is sprayed and washed again through the spraying bin 3 and the upper feeding bin 4, so as to effectively ensure the treatment effect of the waste gas.
[0047] Embodiment 2: see Figures 1-12 The present application provides a technical solution: a waste gas treatment equipment for multilayer rubber product production.
[0048] As a further limitation of the spray bin 3 of the application, the top of the spray bin 3 is provided with a beating assembly 32, the bottom of the spray bin 3 is provided with an elastic assembly 33, and the inside of the spray bin 3 is provided with a water curtain frame 31, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second partition plate 102, and the bottom of the inside of the water curtain frame 31 is provided with a water channel 3101; when the spraying liquid in the feeding bin 4 enters the spray bin 3, the spraying liquid can be dispersed by the beating assembly 32, so that the spraying liquid forms water mist above the water curtain frame 31, and the spraying liquid falling into the water curtain frame 31 is guided through the water channel 3101, the spraying liquid overflowing from the outside of the water curtain frame 31 forms a water curtain, and the water curtain formed by the elastic assembly 33 and the water curtain frame 31 is contacted, so that part of the water curtain forms water mist below the water curtain frame 31, so that the exhaust gas is fully contacted with the water mist when passing through the spray bin 3, and the treatment effect of the exhaust gas is improved.
[0049] The beating assembly 32 comprises a rotating sleeve 3201 rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, a first bevel gear 3202 fixedly installed at the top of the rotating sleeve 3201, a second bevel gear 3203 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, an installation rod 3204 fixedly installed at the bottom of the second partition plate 102, a third bevel gear 3205 rotatably connected to one end of the installation rod 3204, the third bevel gear 3205 being engaged with the first bevel gear 3202 and the second bevel gear 3203, respectively, and a rubber strip 3206 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 3201; wherein the diameter of the second bevel gear 3203 is greater than that of the third bevel gear 3205, and the diameter of the third bevel gear 3205 is greater than that of the first bevel gear 3202; the rotating shaft 6 drives the second bevel gear 3203 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3203 drives the first bevel gear 3202 to rotate through the third bevel gear 3205, and the diameter of the second bevel gear 3203 is greater than that of the third bevel gear 3205, and the diameter of the third bevel gear 3205 is greater than that of the first bevel gear 3202, so as to improve the rotating speed of the rotating sleeve 3201, so that the rotating sleeve 3201 drives the rubber strip 3206 to rotate quickly, the rubber strip 3206 beats the spraying liquid falling from the feeding bin 4 into the spray bin 3, and the water mist is formed above the water curtain frame 31 through the beating of the rubber strip 3206, so as to ensure that the exhaust gas is fully contacted with the spraying liquid at the top of the spray bin 3.
[0050] The elastic assembly 33 comprises a mounting frame 3301 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, one side of the mounting frame 3301 is rotatably sleeved with a connecting sleeve 3302, the bottom of the connecting sleeve 3302 is fixedly installed with a disc 3303 which is attached to the inner wall of the spraying bin 3, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 3302 is fixedly installed with an elastic plate 3304, and the bottom of the mounting frame 3301 is fixedly installed with a blocking rod 3305; the mounting frame 3301 is driven to move by the rotating shaft 6, the connecting sleeve 3302 is driven to move by the mounting frame 3301, so that the disc 3303 rolls on the inner wall of the spraying bin 3 to achieve the effect of rotating the connecting sleeve 3302; when the water curtain falls on the elastic plate 3304, the elastic plate 3304 is in contact with the blocking rod 3305 through the rotation of the connecting sleeve 3302, the elastic plate 3304 is bent through the extrusion of the blocking rod 3305, and the elastic plate 3304 rebounds after passing the blocking rod 3305, so that the water droplets on the plurality of elastic plates 3304 are bounced off to form a large amount of small water droplets and water mist, so that the water mist is formed below the water curtain frame 31 to ensure that the exhaust gas is fully contacted with the spraying liquid at the bottom of the spraying bin 3.
[0051] The specific implementation of the embodiment is that: when the exhaust gas enters the spraying bin 3, the mounting frame 3301 is driven by the rotating shaft 6, the connecting sleeve 3302 is driven to move by the mounting frame 3301, so that the disc 3303 rolls on the inner wall of the spraying bin 3 to make the connecting sleeve 3302 rotate, the elastic plate 3304 is driven by the rotation of the connecting sleeve 3302, the water curtain formed by the water curtain frame 31 falls on the elastic plate 3304, and the elastic plate 3304 is bent through the extrusion of the blocking rod 3305 when the elastic plate 3304 contacts the blocking rod 3305, and rebounds at the moment of passing the blocking rod 3305, so that the spraying liquid on the elastic plate 3304 is bounced out to form water mist below the water curtain frame 31, the second bevel gear 3203 drives the third bevel gear 3205 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, the third bevel gear 3205 drives the first bevel gear 3202, so that the first bevel gear 3202 drives the rotating sleeve 3201 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 3201 drives the rubber strip 3206, the rubber strip 3206 beats the spraying liquid falling into the spraying bin 3 from the feeding bin 4, and the spraying liquid adhered to the rubber strip 3206 is thrown out, so that the spraying liquid forms water mist above the water curtain frame 31, so that the exhaust gas passes through the spraying bin 3 and experiences two layers of water mist and one layer of water curtain, so as to effectively improve the spraying effect of the spraying liquid on the exhaust gas.
[0052] Embodiment 3: please refer to Figures 1-12 The present application provides a technical solution: a multi-layer rubber product production waste gas treatment equipment, which improves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0053] As a further limitation of the application, the inside of the feeding bin 4 is provided with a water spraying assembly 41, the inside of the feeding bin 4 is provided with a dosing assembly 42, and the top of the feeding bin 4 is fixedly installed with a demisting layer 7; by setting the water spraying assembly 41 and setting the dosing assembly 42, the spraying liquid and the reaction liquid are mixed in the feeding bin 4, and the spraying liquid is sprayed in the tank 1, so that the water mist is formed in the feeding bin 4, and there is enough spraying liquid in the spraying bin 3 to form water mist and water curtain, so as to process the multi-layer rubber product production waste gas for multiple times, ensure the processing effect of the multi-layer rubber product production waste gas, and effectively reduce the mist droplets through the setting of the demisting layer 7.
[0054] The water spraying assembly 41 comprises a water tank 4101 fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft 6, the top of the water tank 4101 is rotationally communicated with a water inlet pipe 4102 through a rotary joint, the bottom of the water tank 4101 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 4103, the bottom of the water tank 4101 is fixedly communicated with a rotary spray head 4104, and one end of the water inlet pipe 4102 penetrates to the outside of the tank 1; wherein the rotary joint is a prior art and will not be described in detail here; the spraying liquid can be quickly dropped into the spraying bin 3 through the water outlet pipe 4103 to ensure that there is enough spraying liquid in the spraying bin 3 to form water mist and water curtain, and the water mist can be formed in the feeding bin 4 through the rotary spray head 4104 to improve the spraying effect on the multi-layer rubber product production waste gas.
[0055] The dosing assembly 42 comprises a transmission shaft 4201 arranged on the inner wall of the upper feed bin 4. The inner wall of the upper feed bin 4 is fixedly provided with a circular box body 4202. One end of the transmission shaft 4201 penetrates through the circular box body 4202 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the circular box body 4202. The inner wall of the circular box body 4202 is attached with a feeding hose 4203. The outer wall of one end of the transmission shaft 4201 is fixedly provided with a guide frame 4204. The outer side of the guide frame 4204 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 4205. The guide wheel 4205 is used in cooperation with the feeding hose 4203. One end of the feeding hose 4203 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 4102. The outer wall of the transmission shaft 4201 is fixedly provided with a double-curved gear 4206. The outer wall of the water tank 4101 is fixedly provided with a double-curved gear rack 4207. The double-curved gear 4206 is engaged with the double-curved gear rack 4207. The water tank 4101 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 6. The water tank 4101 drives the double-curved gear rack 4207 to rotate. The double-curved gear rack 4207 drives the double-curved gear 4206 to rotate. The double-curved gear 4206 drives the transmission shaft 4201 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 4201 drives the guide frame 4204 to rotate in the circular box body 4202, and then the guide wheel 4205 extrudes the feeding hose 4203, so that the reaction liquid in the feeding hose 4203 enters the water inlet pipe 4102, so that the reaction liquid is mixed with the spraying liquid in the water tank 4101. The reaction liquid can be replaced as needed to treat waste gas with different components, so that the spraying liquid can treat harmful substances in the waste gas. For example, sodium sulfite reaction liquid can be used to treat sulfides in waste gas.
[0056] The specific implementation of the embodiment is that the spraying liquid is sent into the water tank 4101 through the water inlet pipe 4102. When the water tank 4101 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 6, the water tank 4101 drives the double-curved gear 4206 to rotate through the double-curved gear rack 4207. The double-curved gear 4206 drives the guide frame 4204 to rotate in the circular box body 4202 through the transmission shaft 4201. The guide frame 4204 extrudes the feeding hose 4203 through the guide wheel 4205, so that the reaction liquid in the feeding hose 4203 enters the water tank 4101, so that the reaction liquid is mixed with the spraying liquid in the water tank 4101. The spraying liquid can play a role in treating waste gas. Then, the water tank 4101 makes the spraying liquid quickly enter the upper feed bin 4 through the water outlet pipe 4103 and fall into the spraying bin 3, so as to ensure that there is enough spraying liquid in the spraying bin 3 to form a water mist and a water curtain. At the same time, the spraying liquid is sprayed and atomized through the rotating nozzle 4104, so that the spraying liquid forms a water mist in the upper feed bin 4, so as to improve the spraying and washing times of the multi-layer rubber product production waste gas, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the multi-layer rubber product production waste gas. The treated multi-layer rubber product production waste gas is intercepted when passing through the demisting layer 7, and finally the treated multi-layer rubber product production waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 9.
[0057] A kind of processing process of waste gas treatment equipment for multilayer rubber product production, specific steps are as follows:
[0058] S1: by external water pump, the spray liquid is sent into the water tank 4101 in the feeding bin 4, and the reaction liquid is added in the water tank 4101 by dosing assembly 42, and the motor 5 is started;
[0059] S2: the waste gas generated by multilayer rubber product is sent into the air inlet disc 2101 by the smoke inlet pipe 2102, and the motor 5 drives the stirring paddle 2104 by the rotating shaft 6, the stirring paddle 2104 mixes the spray liquid and the bubble at the same time, and the waste gas sprayed by the nozzle 2103 is cut by the first opening 2105, so that the waste gas is fully mixed with the spray liquid;
[0060] S3: the impurities generated in the mixing process are intercepted by the filter screen 2201, and the impurities are guided to the lower side of the air inlet disc 2101 by the guide assembly 23, so that the impurities are discharged through the drain pipe 8, the waste gas that crosses the filter screen 2201 enters between the upper net rack 2403 and the lower net rack 2404, so that the spherical filler between the upper net rack 2403 and the lower net rack 2404 adsorbs the waste gas, and the spherical filler is turned in real time, so that the waste gas is fully contacted with the spherical filler;
[0061] S4: the waste gas that crosses the upper net rack 2403 and the lower net rack 2404 enters the spray bin 3, and the water curtain formed by part of the water curtain rack 31 is dispersed by the elastic assembly 33, and the spray liquid from the feeding bin 4 into the spray bin 3 is beaten by the beating assembly 32, so that the waste gas is fully mixed with the spray liquid in the spray bin 3, and the residence time of the waste gas in the spray bin 3 is improved;
[0062] S5: the gas treated by the spray bin 3 enters the feeding bin 4, and the waste gas is contacted with the spray liquid again by the water discharge pipe 4103 and the rotating nozzle 4104, the spray washing work of the waste gas is completed, when the gas washed by spray is passed through the demisting layer 7, the mist droplets in the gas are intercepted by the demisting layer 7, and finally the gas demisted by the demisting layer 7 is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 9.
[0063] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0064] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste gas treatment device for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the tank (1) is fixedly equipped with a first partition (101) and a second partition (102). The tank (1) is equipped with a mixing chamber (2), a spray chamber (3) and a feeding chamber (4). The top of the tank (1) is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe (9). The side of the tank (1) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (8). The bottom of the tank (1) is fixedly equipped with a motor (5). The output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6) that extends into the tank (1). The rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the tank (1). A mixing component (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing chamber (2), a guide component (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (2), and an adsorption component (24) is provided at the top of the mixing chamber (2). The mixing component (21) includes an air intake plate (2101) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (2). The bottom of the air intake plate (2101) is fixedly connected to a smoke inlet pipe (2102). Several nozzles (2103) are fixedly installed on the top of the air intake plate (2101). A stirring paddle (2104) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6). A first opening (2105) is opened on the surface of the stirring paddle (2104). A bracket (22) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6). A filter screen (2201) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket (22). The guide assembly (23) includes a sleeve (2301) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (2). A rotating rod (2302) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve (2301). A roller (2303) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod (2302). A ring frame (2304) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bracket (22). The outer wall of the roller (2303) is in contact with the inner wall of the ring frame (2304). A spiral blade (2305) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (2302). A guide plate (2306) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the sleeve (2301). The top of the guide plate (2306) is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen (2201). A receiving port (2307) is opened on one side of the sleeve (2301). The guide plate (2306) is connected to the sleeve (2301) through the receiving port (2307). The adsorption assembly (24) includes a fixed frame (2401) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (2), a fixed sleeve (2402) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6), a net frame (2403) fixedly installed on the top of the surface of the fixed sleeve (2402), a lower net frame (2404) fixedly installed on the bottom of the surface of the fixed sleeve (2402), two rotating frames (2405) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (2401), a lever (2406) fixedly installed on one side of the rotating frame (2405), an anti-slip sleeve (2407) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating frame (2405), and anti-slip pads (2408) fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the net frame (2403) and the lower net frame (2404). The outer wall of the anti-slip sleeve (2407) is tightly fitted to the surface of the anti-slip pad (2408). The top of the spray chamber (3) is provided with a pumping component (32), the bottom of the spray chamber (3) is provided with an elastic component (33), the interior of the spray chamber (3) is provided with a water curtain frame (31), the water curtain frame (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second partition (102), and a water channel (3101) is opened at the bottom of the interior of the water curtain frame (31). The whipping assembly (32) includes a rotating sleeve (3201) rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6). A first bevel gear (3202) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating sleeve (3201), a second bevel gear (3203) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6), and an installation rod (3204) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second partition (102). A third bevel gear (3205) is rotatably connected to one end of the installation rod (3204). The third bevel gear (3205) meshes with the first bevel gear (3202) and the second bevel gear (3203) respectively. A rubber strip (3206) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (3201).
2. The waste gas treatment equipment for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component (33) includes a mounting bracket (3301) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6). A connecting sleeve (3302) is rotatably sleeved on one side of the mounting bracket (3301). A disc (3303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (3302). The disc (3303) is in contact with the inner wall of the spray chamber (3). An elastic plate (3304) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (3302). A stop bar (3305) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket (3301).
3. The waste gas treatment equipment for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (4) is equipped with a water spraying assembly (41), a dosing assembly (42), and a demisting layer (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding hopper (4).
4. The waste gas treatment equipment for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spray assembly (41) includes a water tank (4101) fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (6). The top of the water tank (4101) is rotatably connected to a water inlet pipe (4102) via a rotary joint. The bottom of the water tank (4101) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (4103). The bottom of the water tank (4101) is fixedly connected to a rotating nozzle (4104). One end of the water inlet pipe (4102) extends through to the outside of the tank body (1).
5. The waste gas treatment equipment for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dosing assembly (42) includes a drive shaft (4201) disposed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4). A circular box (4202) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4). One end of the drive shaft (4201) passes through the circular box (4202) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular box (4202). A feed hose (4203) is attached to the inner wall of the circular box (4202). A guide frame (4204) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the drive shaft (4201). A guide wheel (4205) is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame (4204). The guide wheel (4205) is used in conjunction with the feed hose (4203). One end of the feed hose (4203) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (4102). A hyperboloid gear (4206) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shaft (4201). A hyperboloid rack (4207) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water tank (4101). The hyperboloid gear (4206) meshes with the hyperboloid rack (4207).
6. The treatment process of the waste gas treatment equipment for multi-layer rubber product manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: S1: The spray liquid is sent into the water tank (4101) in the feeding hopper (4) by an external water pump, and the reaction liquid is added to the water tank (4101) by the dosing assembly (42), while the motor (5) is started. S2: The exhaust gas generated by the multi-layer rubber products is sent into the air inlet plate (2101) through the smoke inlet pipe (2102), and through the nozzle (2103) at the bottom of the mixing chamber (2), the motor (5) drives the stirring paddle (2104) through the rotating shaft (6). While mixing the spray liquid and bubbles, the stirring paddle (2104) cuts the exhaust gas sprayed from the nozzle (2103) through the first opening (2105) so that the exhaust gas and the spray liquid are fully mixed. S3: Impurities generated during the mixing process are intercepted by the filter screen (2201) and guided to the bottom of the air inlet plate (2101) by the guide component (23), so that the impurities are discharged through the drain pipe (8). The exhaust gas passing through the filter screen (2201) enters between the upper screen frame (2403) and the lower screen frame (2404), so that the spherical packing in the upper screen frame (2403) and the lower screen frame (2404) adsorbs the exhaust gas and turns the spherical packing in real time to make the exhaust gas fully contact the spherical packing. S4: The exhaust gas that passes through the net frame (2403) and the lower net frame (2404) enters the spray chamber (3). The water curtain formed by the water curtain frame (31) is partially dispersed by the elastic component (33). The spray liquid entering the spray chamber (3) from the feed hopper (4) is pumped by the pumping component (32), so that the exhaust gas is fully mixed with the spray liquid in the spray chamber (3) and the residence time of the exhaust gas in the spray chamber (3) is increased. S5: The gas treated by the spray chamber (3) enters the feeding chamber (4), and the exhaust gas comes into contact with the spray liquid again through the water discharge pipe (4103) and the rotating nozzle (4104) to complete the exhaust gas spraying work. When the gas after spraying passes through the demisting layer (7), the demisting layer (7) intercepts the mist droplets in the gas. Finally, the gas demisted by the demisting layer (7) is discharged through the exhaust pipe (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multistage spraying absorption tower for efficiently treating chemical waste gas
CN110585812A
Industrial waste gas purification device
CN116422131A