Garbage deodorization device with sterilization function

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage deodorization device with a sterilization function, which comprises a dry-wet separation cabin, a garbage cutting mechanism and a garbage squeezing mechanism are arranged in the dry-wet separation cabin; the reaction bin is arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation bin, and a disinfection mechanism and a deodorization mechanism are arranged in the reaction bin; a waste gas treatment mechanism is arranged on the reaction bin. The garbage cutting mechanism and the garbage squeezing mechanism in the dry-wet separation bin are used for cutting and squeezing the thrown garbage in sequence, so that water in the garbage is removed; garbage without water is disinfected, killed and deodorized through the disinfection mechanism and the deodorization mechanism in the reaction bin, so that disinfection and deodorization of the garbage are achieved, waste gas generated in the garbage disinfection, sterilization and deodorization process is filtered through the waste gas treatment mechanism in the reaction bin, harmful gas is filtered out, filtered gas is discharged, and the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved. And the life safety of the user is further protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of deodorizing equipment, and in particular to a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function. Background Art

[0002] The odor of garbage is caused by the decomposition of organic components in the garbage by bacteria. In the process of natural digestion, anaerobic fermentation and other effects produce a foul odor. Especially in hot weather, the odor becomes more serious due to accelerated fermentation. Garbage deodorization refers to the use of a series of methods to remove odorous gases that stimulate the olfactory organs, cause people's discomfort and damage the living environment.

[0003] The Chinese publication number is CN211390264U, which discloses a garbage deodorization treatment equipment, including a base body, a power unit and a deodorization unit. The base body includes a cover plate, a shell, a pressing block and a general bracket. The power unit includes a connecting shaft and two hydraulic cylinders. The deodorization unit includes a powder deodorization group and a liquid deodorization group. The utility model has an overall structure in which a deodorization unit is set to pre-treat the odor of garbage, so as to avoid garbage transport vehicles transporting odorous garbage all the way and polluting the air quality of the entire city; the deodorization unit is divided into a powder deodorization group and a liquid deodorization group, which first squeeze the garbage to form a dry-wet separation, and then respectively deodorize the garbage residue with powder and deodorize the squeezed water and leachate with liquid medicine, so as to deodorize thoroughly; the overall structure is simple, the equipment volume is small, and the investment is small.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned garbage deodorization treatment equipment has the following problems: although the above-mentioned garbage deodorization device completely eliminates the garbage odor when deodorizing the garbage, there are still some bacteria on the surface of the garbage that do not react with the liquid medicine, and when the garbage is squeezed, some harmful gases will be generated to endanger the life safety of the user.

[0005] For this reason we urgently need to provide a kind of garbage deodorizing device with disinfecting function. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention proposes a garbage deodorizing device with a sterilizing function, which can achieve the purpose of removing bacteria on the surface of garbage and treating harmful gases.

[0007] The present invention proposes a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfection function, which includes: a dry-wet separation bin, in which a garbage cutting mechanism and a garbage pressing mechanism are provided, the garbage cutting mechanism is used to cut the thrown garbage, and the garbage pressing mechanism is used to press the cut garbage to remove moisture from the garbage; a reaction bin, which is arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation bin, and a disinfection mechanism and a deodorizing mechanism are provided in the reaction bin, which are used to disinfect, disinfect and deodorize the garbage from which moisture has been removed; a waste gas treatment mechanism is provided on the reaction bin, which is used to filter and treat the waste gas generated during the disinfection, disinfecting and deodorization of the garbage to remove harmful gases.

[0008] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorization device with a disinfection function, the waste gas treatment mechanism includes: an exhaust fan blade and a filter bin; wherein the filter bin is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan blade, and an air outlet is also provided on the side of the filter bin facing away from the exhaust fan blade, and the exhaust fan blade is used to extract the waste gas generated in the reaction bin so that it can be discharged from the air outlet after being filtered in the filter bin.

[0009] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with a sterilizing function, activated carbon molecules are arranged in the filter bin for adsorbing harmful gases; and the air outlet is detachably arranged on the bin wall of the filter bin.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with a disinfection function, the deodorizing mechanism includes: a material box, arranged outside the reaction chamber, for containing deodorizing liquid; a nozzle, arranged inside the reaction chamber, connected with the material box, for spraying deodorizing liquid into the reaction chamber to deodorize the garbage.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with a disinfection function, the nozzle and the material box are connected through a water pipe, and the water pipe is connected to a water pump for pumping the deodorizing liquid in the material box into the nozzle.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with a disinfection function, the garbage pressing mechanism includes: a pressure plate and a position adjusting rod; wherein the pressure plate is connected to the position adjusting rod, and the position adjusting rod is used to adjust the height position of the pressure plate, and is used to drive the pressure plate to move up and down to press the cut garbage.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with a disinfection function, a water filter plate is provided directly below the garbage pressing mechanism to filter out the water squeezed out by the garbage pressing mechanism; and a water receiving plate is provided below the water filter plate.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with a sterilizing function, the garbage cutting mechanism comprises: a driving cutting rod and cutting leaves arranged on the driving cutting rod.

[0015] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with disinfection function, the disinfection mechanism is a heating tube, which is arranged along the inner wall of the reaction chamber and is used for high-temperature disinfection of the garbage.

[0016] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned garbage deodorizing device with a disinfection function, the reaction chamber and the dry-wet separation chamber are both arranged in the box body, and observation windows are provided on the chamber walls of the reaction chamber and the dry-wet separation chamber.

[0017] The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfection and disinfecting function provided by the present invention cuts and presses the put-in garbage in turn through the garbage cutting mechanism and the garbage pressing mechanism in the dry-wet separation bin to remove moisture from the garbage; the garbage from which moisture is removed is disinfected, disinfected and deodorized through the disinfection mechanism and the deodorization mechanism in the reaction bin, thereby achieving the disinfection and deodorization of the garbage; and the waste gas generated during the disinfection and deodorization of the garbage is filtered and treated through the waste gas treatment mechanism in the reaction bin to filter out harmful gases and discharge the filtered gas, thereby protecting the life safety of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of another internal structure of a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pressure plate in a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filter bin in a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure inside the filter bin of a garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-box; 11-dry-wet separation chamber, 12-reaction chamber, 13-feeding hole, 14-support plate, 2-garbage cutting mechanism; 21-driving cutting rod, 22-cutting blade, 3-garbage pressing mechanism, 31-pressure plate, 32-position adjusting rod, 321-first set of rods, 322-second set of rods, 4-disinfection mechanism, 5-water pump; 6-deodorization mechanism, 61-material box, 62-nozzle, 7-waste gas treatment mechanism, 71-exhaust fan blade, 72-filter chamber, 73-air outlet, 74-activated carbon molecules, 8-observation window; 9-control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to be able to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features described in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 , which shows the preferred structure of the garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the device includes: a box body 1, a garbage cutting mechanism 2, a garbage pressing mechanism 3, a disinfection mechanism 4, a deodorizing mechanism 6, and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism 7.

[0021] A dry-wet separation chamber 11 and a reaction chamber 12 are provided in the box body 1. A garbage cutting mechanism 2 and a garbage pressing mechanism 3 are provided in the dry-wet separation chamber 11. The garbage cutting mechanism 2 is used to cut the thrown garbage, and the garbage pressing mechanism 3 is used to press the cut garbage to remove moisture from the garbage.

[0022] Specifically, a dry-wet separation bin 11 and a reaction bin 12 may be arranged in the upper and lower parts of the box body 1, and a support plate may be provided between the dry-wet separation bin 11 and the reaction bin 12 to separate the dry-wet separation bin 11 and the reaction bin 12. A feeding hole 13 may be provided on the top wall of the box body 1, that is, the top wall of the dry-wet separation bin 11, so that garbage can be put into the dry-wet separation bin 11 in the box body 1 from the feeding hole 13. A support plate 14 may be provided between the dry-wet separation bin 11 and the reaction bin 12 to achieve the separation and independence of the dry-wet separation bin 11 and the reaction bin 12. In the present embodiment, there may be multiple garbage cutting mechanisms 2 and garbage pressing mechanisms 3, wherein, in the present embodiment, there are two garbage cutting mechanisms 2 and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the garbage pressing mechanism 3 (such as Figure 3The support plate 14 is provided with a garbage push mechanism (not shown in the figure) to respectively cut the garbage put into the two feeding holes 13. A garbage pushing mechanism (not shown in the figure) may be provided above the support plate 14 to push the cut garbage on both sides so that it is concentrated directly below the garbage pressing mechanism 3. A water filter hole is provided on the support plate 14 directly below the garbage pressing mechanism 3 to form a water filter plate to filter out the water squeezed by the garbage pressing mechanism 3; a water receiving plate is provided below the water filter plate to prevent water from flowing into the reaction chamber 12. A garbage drop plate (not shown in the figure) is also provided on the support plate 14, which is movably mounted on the support plate 14 and is used to open when the squeezed garbage is placed on the garbage drop plate so that the squeezed garbage falls into the reaction chamber 12. In this embodiment, the squeezed garbage can be moved and concentrated to the garbage drop plate under the action of the garbage pushing mechanism so that it can enter the interior of the reaction chamber 12 when the garbage drop plate is opened. Of course, the squeezed garbage can also be introduced into the reaction chamber 12 by other means, such as manually.

[0023] The reaction chamber 12 is arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation chamber 11 (such as Figure 1 The lower side shown in the figure), and a disinfection mechanism 4 and a deodorization mechanism 5 are provided in the reaction bin 12 for disinfecting, disinfecting and deodorizing the garbage from which moisture has been removed; an exhaust gas treatment mechanism 6 is provided on the reaction bin 12 for filtering the exhaust gas generated during the disinfection, disinfecting and deodorization of the garbage to remove harmful gases.

[0024] Specifically, the reaction chamber 12 is arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation chamber 11 (such as Figure 1 The lower side shown in the figure) allows the cut and dehydrated garbage in the dry-wet separation bin 11 to enter the reaction bin 12. The reaction bin 12 is provided with a disinfection mechanism 4 and a deodorization mechanism 5, and the reaction bin 12 is also provided with a waste gas treatment mechanism 6, which can disinfect the cut and dehydrated garbage through the disinfection mechanism 4, and the deodorization mechanism 5 can deodorize the cut and dehydrated garbage at the same time, and the waste gas treatment mechanism 6 can treat the waste gas generated during the disinfection and deodorization process to filter out harmful gases, thereby protecting the life safety of the user. In this embodiment, the dry-wet separation bin 11 and the reaction bin 12 can be provided with an observation window 8 on the bin wall, and of course, the box body 1 can also be provided with a control panel 9, which is respectively connected to the garbage cutting mechanism 2, the garbage pressing mechanism 3, the disinfection mechanism 4, the deodorization mechanism 6, and the waste gas treatment mechanism 7 to control the garbage cutting mechanism 2, the garbage pressing mechanism 3, the disinfection mechanism 4, the deodorization mechanism 6, and the waste gas treatment mechanism 7.

[0025] Continue to see Figure 2The garbage cutting mechanism 2 includes: a driving cutting rod 21 and cutting blades 22 arranged on the driving cutting rod 21. Specifically, the driving cutting rod 21 may be connected to a cutting driving member (not shown in the figure), and the cutting driving member may be a motor to drive the driving cutting rod 21 to rotate, thereby driving the cutting blades 22 to rotate, so as to achieve the cutting of garbage. There are multiple cutting blades 22, that is, multiple groups of cutting blades 22 are arranged on the driving cutting rod 21 along its axial direction, and each group of cutting blades 22 is multiple and evenly arranged along the circumference of the driving cutting rod 21.

[0026] Continue to see Figure 4 The garbage pressing mechanism 3 includes: a pressure plate 31 and a position adjusting rod 32; wherein the pressure plate 31 is connected to the position adjusting rod 32, and the position adjusting rod 32 is used to adjust the height position of the pressure plate 31, and is used to drive the pressure plate 31 to move up and down to press the cut garbage. Specifically, the position adjusting rod 32 is connected to the top wall of the box body 1, that is, the top wall of the dry-wet separation bin 11, and the adjusting end (such as Figure 4 The top end as shown in the figure is connected to the pressure plate 31 and is used to adjust the relative position relationship between the pressure plate 31 and the support plate 14 so as to squeeze the garbage supported on the support plate 14.

[0027] Continue to see Figure 4 , the position adjustment rod 32 includes: a first set of rods 321 and a second set of rods 322; wherein the first set of rods 321 and the second set of rods 322 are telescopically connected. Specifically, the top end of the first set of rods 321 can be connected to the pressure plate 31, and the bottom end is connected to the second set of rods 322 along its axial direction in a position-adjustable manner, that is, the first set of rods 321 and the second set of rods 322 form a telescopic structure to adjust the distance between the pressure plate 31 and the bottom end of the second set of rods 322, and the bottom end of the second set of rods 322 can be connected to the top wall of the dry-wet separation bin 11, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressure plate 31 and the support plate 14, so that it moves up and down, and the garbage on the support plate 14 is squeezed. Among them, the first set of rods 321 and the second set of rods 322 can be threadedly connected, and the second set of rods 322 can be rotatably connected to the top wall of the dry-wet separation bin 11, so that the first set of rods 321 can be driven to move up and down linearly through the rotation of the second set of rods 322, thereby driving the pressure plate 31 to move up and down. The second set of rods 322 may be connected to a pressing driving member to drive the second set of rods 322 to rotate, thereby driving the pressure plate 31 to move up and down.

[0028] Continue to see Figure 2 The disinfection mechanism 4 is a heating tube, which is arranged along the inner wall of the reaction chamber 12 and is used to disinfect the garbage at high temperature. Specifically, one side of the outer wall of the heating tube is closely attached to one side of the inner wall of the reaction chamber 12, and the garbage can be disinfected at high temperature.

[0029] Continue to see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The deodorizing mechanism 6 includes: a material box 61 and a nozzle 62; wherein the material box 61 is arranged outside the reaction bin 12 for containing deodorizing liquid; the nozzle 62 is arranged inside the reaction bin 12, which is connected with the material box 61, and is used to spray the deodorizing liquid into the reaction bin 12 to deodorize the garbage.

[0030] Specifically, the material box 61 is arranged outside the box body 1, and the nozzle 62 is arranged inside the reaction bin 12, and can be fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reaction bin 12, wherein there can be multiple nozzles 62, and in particular, nozzles 62 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the reaction bin 12. The nozzle 62 can be connected through a pipeline, and is connected to the external material box 61 through a water pipe 63. In this embodiment, the water pipe 63 is connected to a water pump 64, which is used to pump the deodorizing liquid in the material box 61 into the nozzle 92, so as to spray the liquid in the reaction bin 12 to deodorize the garbage.

[0031] Continue to see Figure 5 and Figure 6 The exhaust gas treatment mechanism 7 includes: an exhaust fan blade 71 and a filter chamber 72; wherein the filter chamber 72 is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan blade 71 (such as Figure 6 The filter chamber 72 faces away from the side of the exhaust fan blade 71 (as shown in the right side). Figure 6 The right side of the reactor 12 is also provided with an air outlet 73 , and the exhaust fan blades 71 are used to extract the exhaust gas generated in the reaction chamber 12 so that the exhaust gas is filtered in the filter chamber 72 and then discharged from the air outlet 73 .

[0032] Specifically, the exhaust fan blades 71 and the filter chamber 72 can be arranged at the back of the nozzle 62, and the inside of the filter chamber 72 is provided with activated carbon molecules 74 for adsorbing harmful gases, and can filter the harmful gases discharged, so that the filtered gas is discharged from the air outlet 73, thereby protecting the life safety of the user. Among them, the air outlet 73 is arranged on the wall of the filter chamber 72 in a detachable manner, for example, a bolt block is arranged at the connection between the filter chamber 72 and the air outlet 73, so that the inside of the air outlet 73 can be disassembled and cleaned. Of course, other detachable methods can also be used, and this embodiment does not make any limitation on it.

[0033] Working principle of the device: When the user uses the device, the garbage is put into the dry-wet separation bin 11 provided inside the box body 1 through the feed hole 13, and the cutting blade 22 is driven by electricity to rotate, so as to cut the garbage, and then the cut garbage inside the dry-wet separation bin 11 is squeezed by the movement of the pressure plate 31, so that the water in the garbage is removed, and the finished garbage enters the reaction bin 12, and the deodorizing liquid sprayed from the nozzle 62 deodorizes the garbage, and after completion, the garbage is sterilized at high temperature through the heating tube, so as to achieve the purpose of disinfecting and deodorizing the garbage; When the device is working on garbage, the waste gas generated is introduced into the interior of the filter chamber 72 through the exhaust fan blades 71, and the activated carbon molecules 74 arranged inside the filter chamber 72 can filter the discharged harmful gases, so that the filtered gas is discharged from the air outlet 73, thereby protecting the life safety of the user.

[0034] In summary, the garbage deodorization device with disinfection function provided in this embodiment cuts and presses the thrown garbage in turn through the garbage cutting mechanism and the garbage pressing mechanism in the dry-wet separation bin to remove moisture from the garbage; the garbage from which moisture is removed is disinfected, killed and deodorized by the disinfection mechanism and the deodorization mechanism in the reaction bin, thereby achieving the disinfection and deodorization of the garbage; and the waste gas generated during the disinfection, disinfecting and deodorization of the garbage is filtered and treated by the waste gas treatment mechanism in the reaction bin to filter out harmful gases and discharge the filtered gas, thereby protecting the life safety of the user.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function, characterized in that: include: A dry-wet separation bin, wherein a garbage cutting mechanism and a garbage pressing mechanism are provided in the dry-wet separation bin, wherein the garbage cutting mechanism is used to cut the put-in garbage, and the garbage pressing mechanism is used to press the cut garbage to remove moisture from the garbage; The reaction chamber is arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation chamber, and a disinfection mechanism and a deodorization mechanism are provided in the reaction chamber for disinfecting, killing and deodorizing the garbage from which moisture has been removed; the reaction chamber is provided with a waste gas treatment mechanism for filtering the waste gas generated during the disinfection, disinfecting and deodorization of the garbage to remove harmful gases.

2. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust gas treatment mechanism includes: exhaust fan blades and a filter bin; wherein, The filter bin is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan blade, and an air outlet is also provided on the side of the filter bin facing away from the exhaust fan blade. The exhaust fan blade is used to extract the waste gas generated in the reaction bin so that it is filtered in the filter bin and then discharged from the air outlet.

3. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The filter chamber is provided with activated carbon molecules for adsorbing harmful gases; The air outlet is detachably arranged on the wall of the filter bin.

4. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The deodorizing mechanism comprises: A material box, arranged outside the reaction chamber, for containing the deodorizing liquid; The spray head is arranged inside the reaction bin and is connected with the material box, and is used for spraying deodorizing liquid into the reaction bin to deodorize the garbage.

5. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The spray head is connected to the material box through a water pipe, and the water pipe is connected to a water pump for pumping the deodorizing liquid in the material box into the spray head.

6. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The garbage squeezing mechanism includes: a pressure plate and a position adjusting rod; wherein the pressure plate is connected to the position adjusting rod, and the position adjusting rod is used to adjust the height position of the pressure plate, and is used to drive the pressure plate to move up and down to squeeze the cut garbage.

7. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A water filter plate is provided directly below the garbage pressing mechanism to filter out the water squeezed out by the garbage pressing mechanism; A water receiving plate is arranged below the water filter plate.

8. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The garbage cutting mechanism comprises a driving cutting rod and cutting leaves arranged on the driving cutting rod.

9. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism is a heating tube, which is arranged along the inner wall of the reaction chamber and is used for high-temperature disinfection of garbage.

10. The garbage deodorizing device with a disinfecting function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The reaction chamber and the dry-wet separation chamber are both arranged in the box body, and observation windows are provided on the chamber walls of the reaction chamber and the dry-wet separation chamber.

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