Pneumatic monorail crane assembly
By integrating the pneumatic motor and gas storage tank into the spreader in the pneumatic monorail lift assembly, the winding and drag problems caused by long pipes are solved, and the flexibility and convenience of the spreader is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510215670.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing pneumatic monorail cranes, gas tanks are usually installed on the ground and connected to the pneumatic motor through long pipes, resulting in easy wrapping and dragging of the pipes, affecting the flexibility and convenience of the spreader.
A pneumatic monorail lift assembly is designed to improve the flexibility of the spreader by installing a pneumatic motor outside the reducer motor and installing the gas storage tank on the spreader, directly connecting the main control valve to reduce or eliminate the use of long pipes.
By eliminating long pipes, the risk of winding and drag is reduced, and the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail lift is improved, making the spreader easier to install and move in narrow or confined spaces.
Smart Images

Figure CN119954035A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic monorail cranes, in particular to a pneumatic monorail crane assembly. Background Art
[0002] Pneumatic monorail crane is a kind of suspension lifting equipment that uses compressed air as a power source. Its working principle is to use the energy of compressed air to drive the spreader or crane to complete tasks such as lifting, moving and unloading materials.
[0003] The main working parts of the pneumatic monorail crane include a compressed air source, a pneumatic drive, a monorail crane operating system and a hoist. When the pneumatic drive receives a command signal, it will control the flow of compressed air through a control valve, thereby creating a push-pull effect, allowing the hoist to perform operations such as lifting, moving and unloading. The pneumatic monorail crane can roll along the vertical surface of the hanging rail and move horizontally, turn, and pitch up and down with the track. The pneumatic monorail crane is widely used in multiple industries, especially in underground coal mining and equipment transportation. It plays an important role. It can also be used in other underground locations that require short-distance transportation. In addition, it is used in chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, large warehouses and logistics distribution centers.
[0004] Pneumatic monorail crane has the following main features: high safety: due to the use of compressed air as the power source, the pneumatic monorail crane will not generate electric sparks during operation, which is especially important in flammable and explosive environments, and solves the explosion-proof problem of lifting and transportation equipment; simple structure: compared with electric or diesel-driven equipment, the structural design of the pneumatic monorail crane is simpler, daily operation is more convenient, and the cost of maintenance and repair is also reduced; small size and light weight: the weight of the pneumatic monorail crane is only 1 / 3 to 1 / 8 of similar load-bearing capacity equipment, which is easy to install and move in narrow or confined spaces, improving the space utilization of the tunnel section.
[0005] At present, in the existing pneumatic monorail cranes, compressed air is usually injected into a gas tank, and the gas tank is used to provide a compressed air source. However, the gas tank is generally installed on the ground, and the gas tank is connected to the pneumatic motor through a pipe. An overly long pipe is prone to entanglement and dragging, which can easily affect the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail crane. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. We have proposed a pneumatic monorail crane assembly. Summary of the invention
[0006] The present invention provides a pneumatic monorail crane assembly, which has the beneficial effect of improving the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail crane by eliminating the excessively long pipe connection between the gas tank and the pneumatic motor, and solves the problem that in the existing pneumatic monorail crane mentioned in the above background technology, air is usually compressed and injected into the gas tank, and the gas tank is used to provide a compressed air source. However, the gas tank is generally installed on the ground, and the gas tank is connected to the pneumatic motor through a pipe. The excessively long pipe is prone to entanglement and dragging, which easily affects the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail crane.
[0007] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly, comprising a track and a reduction motor, wherein a first drive wheel and a second drive wheel driven by the reduction motor are arranged outside the reduction motor, and a third drive wheel and a fourth drive wheel are also arranged outside the reduction motor, the first drive wheel, the second drive wheel, the third drive wheel and the fourth drive wheel travel along the track at the same time, and a fixing assembly for fixing goods is also arranged on the side of the track, an air motor is installed on the outside of the reduction motor, the air motor is transmission-connected to the reduction motor, a main control valve for controlling the circulation of compressed air is installed on the outside of the air motor, one side of the main control valve is connected to the air motor, an air storage tank is arranged on the outside of the main control valve, the air storage tank is used to store and provide a compressed air source, a valve is installed on the side of the air storage tank, and the other side of the main control valve is connected to the valve.
[0008] As an optional solution of the pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, wherein: the number of the fixing assemblies is set to be several, and the fixing assemblies each include a connecting member arranged on the side of the track, a rotating wheel rotatably arranged at the end of the connecting member, and a hanging ring installed in the middle of the connecting member;
[0009] The connecting piece is arranged in a "U" shape, the rotating wheels are arranged at both ends of the connecting piece, and the hanging ring is used for hanging and fixing goods.
[0010] As an optional solution for a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, a shell is arranged outside the reduction motor, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel are all rotatably arranged outside the shell, a rope is installed outside the shell, the middle part of the rope is connected to one of the fixed assemblies, and adjacent fixed assemblies are also connected by the rope.
[0011] As an optional solution of a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, wherein: the main control valve includes a first valve core and a second valve core, the first valve core includes a first upper valve core and a first lower valve core that are slidably arranged, the second valve core includes a second upper valve core and a second lower valve core that are slidably arranged, and the first valve core and the second valve core have the same structure;
[0012] The main control valve has a first air outlet and a second air outlet on its side, the first air outlet is close to the first valve core, the second air outlet is close to the second valve core, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are both connected to the pneumatic motor, and the main control valve has an air inlet on its side, the air inlet is connected to the valve;
[0013] A first muffler and a second muffler are arranged outside the main control valve. The first muffler is communicated with the cavity where the first valve core is located, and the second muffler is communicated with the cavity where the second valve core is located.
[0014] As an optional solution for a pneumatic monorail crane assembly described in the present invention, wherein: a filter is arranged inside the air tank, and the filter is used to filter the air; an air relief valve is installed on the side of the air tank, and the air relief valve is used to maintain a stable pressure in the air tank; a drain valve is also installed on the side of the air tank, and the drain valve is used to discharge impurities such as moisture filtered out of the air.
[0015] As an optional solution for a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, a partition is installed on the inner wall of the air storage tank, and the partition divides the air storage tank into an air storage chamber and an air intake chamber. The valve, the air relief valve, and the sewage valve are all connected to the air storage chamber. A first one-way valve is inserted in the middle of the partition, and the air in the air intake chamber flows into the air storage chamber through the first one-way valve.
[0016] As an optional solution of a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, wherein: a cylinder is inserted into the side of the air storage tank, a second one-way valve is installed at one end of the cylinder inside the air storage tank, the second one-way valve is connected to the air intake chamber, and a third one-way valve is also installed on the side of the cylinder, the third one-way valve is arranged outside the air storage tank, the outside air flows into the cylinder through the third one-way valve, and the air in the cylinder flows into the air intake chamber through the second one-way valve.
[0017] As an optional solution of a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, a piston is slidably arranged inside the cylinder, a first connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the piston, a second connecting rod is hinged to the end of the first connecting rod, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the side of the second connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the side of the rotating plate.
[0018] As an optional solution of a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, wherein: a first gear is arranged inside the shell, the output shaft of the reduction motor is inserted into the lower side of the shell, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is inserted in the middle of the first gear; a second gear and a third gear are also rotatably arranged inside the shell, the second gear and the third gear are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear, and the second gear and the third gear are meshed with the first gear at the same time; a first spline shaft is installed in the middle of the second gear, the first spline shaft is rotatably inserted into the upper side of the shell, and the top end of the first spline shaft is connected to the first driving wheel; a second spline shaft is installed in the middle of the third gear, the second spline shaft is rotatably inserted into the upper side of the shell, and the top end of the second spline shaft is connected to the second driving wheel.
[0019] As an optional solution of a pneumatic monorail hanging assembly described in the present invention, wherein: a fourth gear is also rotatably arranged inside the shell, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the fourth gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted on the lower side of the shell, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating plate.
[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The pneumatic monorail crane assembly connects the cargo to the device through a fixing assembly, and the compressed air in the air storage tank enters the main control valve cavity where the first valve core is located through the valve and the air inlet. At the same time, the first upper valve core is closed and the first lower valve core is opened, so that the air pressure at the air inlet flows into the first air outlet through the first lower valve core, and then flows into the pneumatic motor, and flows back to the main control valve through the pipeline in the pneumatic motor and the second air outlet, and finally, it is discharged through the second muffler, so that the air flow completes the operation;
[0022] In this process, the compressed air flowing through the pneumatic motor increases the power source for the pneumatic motor, so that the pneumatic motor drives the output shaft of the reduction motor to rotate forward, thereby causing the reduction motor to drive the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel to rotate, and then through the cooperation of the third drive wheel and the fourth drive wheel, the equipment drives the goods to be transported along the track;
[0023] Similarly, the output shaft of the reduction motor driven by the pneumatic motor is reversed. In summary, the device can transport goods back and forth, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail crane.
[0024] 2. The pneumatic monorail hanging assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing of the third gear and the fourth gear, so that the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, and through the cooperation of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, drives the piston to pull backward, so that the outside air enters the cylinder through the third one-way valve, and then pushes the piston forward to reset, so that the air in the cylinder enters the air inlet chamber through the second one-way valve, and repeats the above operation, so that the air pressure in the air inlet chamber continues to increase. At the same time, the air in the air storage chamber is continuously discharged and used, so that the air pressure in the air storage chamber is reduced, thereby increasing the air pressure difference between the air storage chamber and the air inlet chamber, so that the compressed air in the air inlet chamber enters the air storage chamber through the first one-way valve, so that the air storage tank can stably and continuously provide enough compressed air, provide enough power for the device as much as possible, thereby further improving the practicality and convenience of the device.
[0025] 3. In the pneumatic monorail hanging assembly, the output shaft of the reduction motor drives the first gear to rotate, and through the meshing of the first gear with the second gear and the third gear, the second gear and the third gear are driven to rotate synchronously in the same direction, and then through the transmission of the first spline shaft and the second spline shaft, the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are driven to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of synchronous operation of single-sided double drive wheels, and realize the high torque function of the device, so that the reduction motor can provide sufficient traction for the operation of the device as much as possible, thereby further improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the shell of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gas storage tank of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main control valve of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the main control valve of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main control valve structure from top view of the present invention.
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing component of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 100, track; 110, reduction motor; 120, first drive wheel; 130, second drive wheel; 140, third drive wheel; 150, fourth drive wheel; 160, fixing assembly; 161, connecting piece; 162, rotating wheel; 163, hanging ring; 170, housing; 171, rope; 180, pneumatic motor; 190, main control valve; 191, first valve core; 1911, first upper valve core; 1912, first lower valve core; 192, second valve core; 1921, second upper valve core; 1922, second lower valve core; 193, first air outlet; 194, second air outlet; 195, air inlet; 196, 6. First silencer; 197. Second silencer; 200. Gas tank; 210. Valve; 211. Filter; 212. Release valve; 213. Drain valve; 220. Partition; 221. Gas storage chamber; 222. Intake chamber; 223. First one-way valve; 230. Cylinder; 231. Second one-way valve; 232. Third one-way valve; 240. Piston; 241. First connecting rod; 242. Second connecting rod; 243. Rotating plate; 250. First gear; 251. Second gear; 252. Third gear; 253. First spline shaft; 254. Second spline shaft; 260. Fourth gear; 261. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Embodiment 1: This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the existing pneumatic monorail crane, which usually compresses air and injects it into a gas tank to provide a compressed air source. However, the gas tank is generally installed on the ground, and the gas tank is connected to the pneumatic motor through a pipeline. The overly long pipeline is prone to entanglement and dragging, thereby easily affecting the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail crane. Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly includes a track 100 and a reduction motor 110. A first driving wheel 120 and a second driving wheel 130 driven by the reduction motor 110 are arranged outside the reduction motor 110. A third driving wheel 140 and a fourth driving wheel 150 are also arranged outside the reduction motor 110. The first driving wheel 120, the second driving wheel 130, the third driving wheel 140 and the fourth driving wheel 150 travel along the track 100 at the same time.
[0038] A fixing assembly 160 for fixing goods is also provided on the side of the track 100. The number of the fixing assemblies 160 is set to be several. The fixing assemblies 160 include a connector 161 provided on the side of the track 100, a rotating wheel 162 rotatably provided at the end of the connector 161, and a hanging ring 163 fixedly installed in the middle of the connector 161; the connector 161 is set in a "U" shape, and the two ends of the connector 161 are provided with a rotating wheel 162, and the hanging ring 163 is used to hang and fix the goods; a shell 170 is provided on the outside of the reduction motor 110, and the first driving wheel 120, the second driving wheel 130, the third driving wheel 140 and the fourth driving wheel 150 are all rotatably provided on the upper side of the shell 170, and a rope 171 is installed on the outside of the shell 170, and the middle of the rope 171 is connected to one of the fixing assemblies 160, and adjacent fixing assemblies 160 are also connected by the rope 171.
[0039] A pneumatic motor 180 is installed on the outside of the reduction motor 110, and the pneumatic motor 180 is transmission-connected to the reduction motor 110. The pneumatic motor 180 serves as a power source to drive the reduction motor 110. The pneumatic motor 180 and the reduction motor 110 are both technical means well known to technicians in the field, and are not elaborated here. A main control valve 190 for controlling the circulation of compressed air is installed on the outside of the pneumatic motor 180. One side of the main control valve 190 is connected to the pneumatic motor 180. An air storage tank 200 is arranged on the outside of the main control valve 190. The air storage tank 200 is used to store and provide a compressed air source. A valve 210 is fixedly installed on the side of the air storage tank 200, and the other side of the main control valve 190 is connected to the valve 210.
[0040] The main control valve 190 includes a first valve core 191 and a second valve core 192. The first valve core 191 includes a first upper valve core 1911 and a first lower valve core 1912 which are slidably arranged. The second valve core 192 includes a second upper valve core 1921 and a second lower valve core 1922 which are slidably arranged. The first valve core 191 and the second valve core 192 have the same structure.
[0041] The main control valve 190 has a first air outlet 193 and a second air outlet 194 on its side. The first air outlet 193 is close to the first valve core 191, and the second air outlet 194 is close to the second valve core 192. Both the first air outlet 193 and the second air outlet 194 are connected to the pneumatic motor 180. The main control valve 190 also has an air inlet 195 on its side. The air inlet 195 is connected to the valve 210.
[0042] A first muffler 196 and a second muffler 197 are disposed outside the main control valve 190 . The first muffler 196 is communicated with the cavity where the first valve core 191 is located, and the second muffler 197 is communicated with the cavity where the second valve core 192 is located.
[0043] A filter 211 is provided inside the gas tank 200. The filter 211 is used to filter the air and remove impurities such as moisture and oil in the air, thereby improving the quality of the compressed air. The filter 211 is a technical means well known to technicians in this field and will not be described in detail here. A relief valve 212 is installed on the side of the gas tank 200. The relief valve 212 is used to maintain a stable pressure in the gas tank 200, thereby stabilizing the gas source pressure, ensuring the continuous stability of the output gas, and the stability of the gas pressure output. When the air pressure in the gas tank 200 is ≥0.8MPa, the compressed air is discharged through the relief valve 212 for pressure relief, thereby ensuring a stable system pressure and protecting the system components from damage as much as possible. A drain valve 213 is also installed on the side of the gas tank 200. The drain valve 213 is used to discharge impurities such as moisture filtered out of the air.
[0044] In this embodiment: the cargo is connected to the device through the fixing assembly 160, and the compressed air in the gas storage tank 200 enters the cavity of the main control valve 190 where the first valve core 191 is located through the valve 210 and the air inlet 195. At the same time, the first upper valve core 1911 is closed and the first lower valve core 1912 is opened, so that the air pressure at the air inlet 195 flows into the first air outlet 193 through the first lower valve core 1912, and then flows into the pneumatic motor 180, and flows back to the main control valve 190 through the pipeline in the pneumatic motor 180 and the second air outlet 194, and finally, it is discharged through the second muffler 197, so that the air flow completes the operation;
[0045] During this process, the compressed air flowing through the pneumatic motor 180 increases the power source for the pneumatic motor 180, so that the pneumatic motor 180 drives the output shaft of the reduction motor 110 to rotate forward, thereby causing the reduction motor 110 to drive the first driving wheel 120 and the second driving wheel 130 to rotate, and then through the cooperation of the third driving wheel 140 and the fourth driving wheel 150, the device drives the goods to be transported along the track 100;
[0046] Similarly: compressed air enters the cavity of the main control valve 190 where the second valve core 192 is located, the second upper valve core 1921 is closed, and the second lower valve core 1922 is opened, and the air pressure flows through the second lower valve core 1922, the second air outlet 194, the pneumatic motor 180, the first air outlet 193 in sequence and flows back to the main control valve 190, and finally, is discharged through the first muffler 196, so that the pneumatic motor 180 drives the output shaft of the reduction motor 110 to reverse. In summary, the device can transport goods back and forth, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail crane, and solving the problem as much as possible in the existing pneumatic monorail crane, that air is usually compressed and injected into a gas tank, and a compressed air source is provided by a gas tank. However, the gas tank is generally installed on the ground, and the gas tank is connected to the pneumatic motor through a pipe. An excessively long pipe is prone to entanglement and dragging, which easily affects the flexibility and convenience of the pneumatic monorail crane.
[0047] It should be noted that: by setting the first valve core 191 and the second valve core 192, two air flow paths are realized, so as to independently control the forward and reverse rotation of the pneumatic motor 180, and by controlling the opening and closing degree of the first upper valve core 1911 and the first lower valve core 1912 in the first valve core 191, the size of the air source, the air output, and the balance air volume can be effectively adjusted, so that the main control valve 190 can operate normally under a low pressure of 0.2MPa; the air is discharged through the first muffler 196 and the second muffler 197 respectively, which can reduce the noise of the equipment during operation.
[0048] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the problem that the compressed air stored in the air storage tank 200 is limited, and it is difficult to provide sufficient compressed air steadily and continuously, which easily causes insufficient power, thereby easily affecting the practicality and convenience of the device. This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 A partition 220 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas storage tank 200, and the partition 220 divides the gas storage tank 200 into an air storage chamber 221 and an air intake chamber 222. The valve 210, the air relief valve 212, and the drain valve 213 are all connected to the air storage chamber 221. A first one-way valve 223 is inserted in the middle of the partition 220 through an interference fit, and the air in the air intake chamber 222 flows into the air storage chamber 221 through the first one-way valve 223.
[0049] A cylinder 230 is interference-inserted on the side of the gas storage tank 200, and a second one-way valve 231 is fixedly installed on one end of the cylinder 230 inside the gas storage tank 200. The second one-way valve 231 is connected to the air inlet chamber 222. A third one-way valve 232 is also fixedly installed on the side of the cylinder 230. The third one-way valve 232 is arranged on the outside of the gas storage tank 200. The outside air flows into the cylinder 230 through the third one-way valve 232, and the air in the cylinder 230 flows into the air inlet chamber 222 through the second one-way valve 231.
[0050] A piston 240 is slidably arranged inside the cylinder 230 , a first connecting rod 241 is hingedly connected to the middle of the piston 240 , a second connecting rod 242 is hingedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod 241 , a rotating plate 243 is rotatably arranged on the side of the second connecting rod 242 , and the end of the second connecting rod 242 is hingedly connected to the side of the rotating plate 243 .
[0051] In this embodiment: the rotating plate 243 rotates, and through the cooperation of the first connecting rod 241 and the second connecting rod 242, the piston 240 is pulled backward, so that the outside air enters the cylinder 230 through the third one-way valve 232, and then the piston 240 is pushed forward and reset, so that the air in the cylinder 230 enters the air inlet chamber 222 through the second one-way valve 231, and the above operation is repeated, so that the air pressure in the air inlet chamber 222 is continuously increased. At the same time, the air in the air storage chamber 221 is continuously discharged and used, so that the air pressure in the air storage chamber 221 is reduced, thereby increasing the air pressure difference between the air storage chamber 221 and the air inlet chamber 222, so that the compressed air in the air inlet chamber 222 enters the air storage chamber 221 through the first one-way valve 223, so that the air storage tank 200 can stably and continuously provide sufficient compressed air, provide sufficient power for the device as much as possible, thereby further improving the practicality and convenience of the device.
[0052] It should be noted that: the engagement between the third gear 252 and the fourth gear 260 drives the rotating shaft 261 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 261 drives the rotating plate 243 to rotate.
[0053] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the problem that the reduction motor 110 is difficult to provide sufficient traction for the operation of the device, which easily affects the use effect of the device. This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A first gear 250 is arranged inside the housing 170, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 110 is rotatably inserted on the lower side of the housing 170. The output shaft of the reduction motor 110 is interference inserted in the middle of the first gear 250. A second gear 251 and a third gear 252 are rotatably arranged inside the housing 170 through a bearing. The second gear 251 and the third gear 252 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear 250, and the second gear 251 and the third gear 252 are meshed with the first gear 250 at the same time. A first spline shaft 253 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second gear 251, and the first spline shaft 253 is rotatably inserted on the upper side of the housing 170, and the top end of the first spline shaft 253 is fixedly connected to the first driving wheel 120; a second spline shaft 254 is fixedly installed in the middle of the third gear 252, and the second spline shaft 254 is rotatably inserted on the upper side of the housing 170, and the top end of the second spline shaft 254 is fixedly connected to the second driving wheel 130.
[0054] A fourth gear 260 is rotatably provided inside the shell 170 via a bearing. The fourth gear 260 meshes with the third gear 252 . A rotating shaft 261 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fourth gear 260 . The rotating shaft 261 is rotatably inserted in the lower side of the shell 170 , and the bottom of the rotating shaft 261 is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating plate 243 .
[0055] In this embodiment: the output shaft of the reduction motor 110 drives the first gear 250 to rotate, and through the meshing of the first gear 250 with the second gear 251 and the third gear 252, the second gear 251 and the third gear 252 are driven to rotate synchronously in the same direction, and then through the transmission of the first spline shaft 253 and the second spline shaft 254, the first drive wheel 120 and the second drive wheel 130 are driven to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of synchronous operation of single-sided double drive wheels, and realize the high torque function of the device, so that the reduction motor 110 can provide sufficient traction for the operation of the device as much as possible, thereby further improving the use effect of the device.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0057] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly, comprising a track (100) and a reduction motor (110), characterized in that: The reduction motor (110) is provided with a first drive wheel (120) and a second drive wheel (130) driven by the reduction motor (110) on the outside, and a third drive wheel (140) and a fourth drive wheel (150) are also provided on the outside of the reduction motor (110). The first drive wheel (120), the second drive wheel (130), the third drive wheel (140) and the fourth drive wheel (150) travel along the track (100) at the same time. A fixing component (160) for fixing goods is also provided on the side of the track (100). A pneumatic motor (180) is provided, the pneumatic motor (180) is in driving connection with the reduction motor (110), a main control valve (190) for controlling the circulation of compressed air is installed on the outer side of the pneumatic motor (180), one side of the main control valve (190) is connected with the pneumatic motor (180), an air storage tank (200) is arranged on the outer side of the main control valve (190), the air storage tank (200) is used to store and provide a compressed air source, a valve (210) is installed on the side of the air storage tank (200), and the other side of the main control valve (190) is connected with the valve (210).
2. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing components (160) is set to be several, and each of the fixing components (160) comprises a connecting member (161) arranged on the side of the track (100), a rotating wheel (162) rotatably arranged at the end of the connecting member (161), and a hanging ring (163) installed in the middle of the connecting member (161); The connecting member (161) is configured to be U-shaped, and the rotating wheels (162) are provided at both ends of the connecting member (161), and the hanging ring (163) is used to hang and fix goods.
3. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A housing (170) is disposed outside the reduction motor (110); the first drive wheel (120), the second drive wheel (130), the third drive wheel (140) and the fourth drive wheel (150) are all rotatably disposed outside the housing (170); a rope (171) is installed outside the housing (170); the middle part of the rope (171) is connected to one of the fixing components (160), and adjacent fixing components (160) are also connected via the rope (171).
4. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control valve (190) comprises a first valve core (191) and a second valve core (192) therein; the first valve core (191) comprises a first upper valve core (1911) and a first lower valve core (1912) which are slidably arranged; the second valve core (192) comprises a second upper valve core (1921) and a second lower valve core (1922) which are slidably arranged; the first valve core (191) and the second valve core (192) have the same structure; A first air outlet (193) and a second air outlet (194) are provided on the side of the main control valve (190), wherein the first air outlet (193) is close to the first valve core (191), and the second air outlet (194) is close to the second valve core (192), and the first air outlet (193) and the second air outlet (194) are both connected to the pneumatic motor (180). An air inlet (195) is also provided on the side of the main control valve (190), and the air inlet (195) is connected to the valve (210); A first muffler (196) and a second muffler (197) are arranged on the outside of the main control valve (190); the first muffler (196) is connected to the cavity where the first valve core (191) is located, and the second muffler (197) is connected to the cavity where the second valve core (192) is located.
5. The pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas storage tank (200) is provided with a filter (211) inside, and the filter (211) is used to filter the air; the gas storage tank (200) is provided with a relief valve (212) on the side, and the relief valve (212) is used to maintain a stable pressure inside the gas storage tank (200); the gas storage tank (200) is also provided with a drain valve (213) on the side, and the drain valve (213) is used to discharge impurities such as moisture filtered from the air.
6. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A partition (220) is installed on the inner wall of the gas storage tank (200), and the partition (220) divides the gas storage tank (200) into a gas storage chamber (221) and an air intake chamber (222). The valve (210), the air relief valve (212), and the sewage valve (213) are all connected to the gas storage chamber (221). A first one-way valve (223) is inserted in the middle of the partition (220), and the air in the air intake chamber (222) flows into the gas storage chamber (221) through the first one-way valve (223).
7. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cylinder (230) is inserted into the side of the gas storage tank (200); a second one-way valve (231) is installed at one end of the cylinder (230) inside the gas storage tank (200); the second one-way valve (231) is communicated with the air inlet chamber (222); a third one-way valve (232) is also installed on the side of the cylinder (230); the third one-way valve (232) is arranged outside the gas storage tank (200); outside air flows into the cylinder (230) through the third one-way valve (232); and the air in the cylinder (230) flows into the air inlet chamber (222) through the second one-way valve (231).
8. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: A piston (240) is slidably arranged inside the cylinder (230), a first connecting rod (241) is hingedly connected to the middle of the piston (240), a second connecting rod (242) is hingedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod (241), a rotating plate (243) is rotatably arranged on the side of the second connecting rod (242), and the end of the second connecting rod (242) is hingedly connected to the side of the rotating plate (243).
9. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first gear (250) is arranged inside the housing (170), the output shaft of the reduction motor (110) is inserted into the lower side of the housing (170), and the output shaft of the reduction motor (110) is inserted into the middle of the first gear (250). A second gear (251) and a third gear (252) are also rotatably arranged inside the housing (170), and the second gear (251) and the third gear (252) are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear (250), and the second gear (251) and the third gear (252) are arranged at the same time. The third gear (252) is meshed with the first gear (250); a first spline shaft (253) is installed in the middle of the second gear (251); the first spline shaft (253) is rotatably plugged into the upper side of the housing (170), and the top end of the first spline shaft (253) is connected to the first driving wheel (120); a second spline shaft (254) is installed in the middle of the third gear (252); the second spline shaft (254) is rotatably plugged into the upper side of the housing (170), and the top end of the second spline shaft (254) is connected to the second driving wheel (130).
10. A pneumatic monorail hanging assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fourth gear (260) is also rotatably arranged inside the housing (170), and the fourth gear (260) is meshed with the third gear (252). A rotating shaft (261) is installed in the middle of the fourth gear (260), and the rotating shaft (261) is rotatably inserted into the lower side of the housing (170), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (261) is connected to the rotating plate (243).