Multifunctional protection construction method for window
Through the multi-function protection construction method, combined with the optimized design of window installation frames and window sashes, the problems of single functions and complex installation of existing windows are solved, and the multi-function protection of windows is realized, which improves performance and construction efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411990085.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing windows have single functions, and there are problems such as low safety, poor aesthetics and short life during installation. They are complex in structure, high manufacturing costs and cumbersome installation, which cannot meet the multifunctional protection needs.
Multifunctional protection construction methods are adopted, including measuring the dimensions of the building walls where the windows are to be installed, and making window sashes and window installation frames. The window installation frame is equipped with waterproof grooves, drainage units, and accommodation frames. Combined with aluminum alloy profiles, fireproof curtains, sunshades, waterproof materials and other materials, multifunctional protection of windows is achieved.
It improves the thermal insulation, energy-saving, lighting, waterproof, fireproof, noise-proof and anti-theft performance of windows, reduces breathability, solves the technical bottlenecks and structural constraints during window installation, meets the high-performance comprehensive functional requirements of modern windows, reduces the damage rate, improves construction efficiency and reduces costs.
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction of building doors and windows, and in particular to a multifunctional protective construction method for windows. Background Art
[0002] Windows are common building materials in our daily life and an important part of architectural design. Their shape, size, proportion, arrangement, color, and shape have a great influence on the overall shape of the building. Windows are divided into enclosure components or partition components according to their location. According to different design requirements, they should have functions such as lighting, heat preservation, insulation, noise prevention, waterproofing, fire prevention, and anti-theft.
[0003] In the prior art, windows generally have relatively single functions. A series of problems caused by the change of building functions gradually emerge, and they cannot meet the growing demand for multi-functional use. In addition, when installing existing windows, the window frame is directly fixed on the window, and its fasteners are exposed, which has the problems of low safety, poor aesthetics, and easy rusting, resulting in a shortened lifespan; and the structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, and the installation is cumbersome.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new window construction method that can enable the window to meet the needs of multi-functional protection and solve other drawbacks existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional protection construction method for windows. The present invention is accurate and convenient in construction and installation, improves the thermal insulation and energy saving, lighting, waterproof, fireproof, noise-proof and anti-theft performance of windows, and reduces the air permeability of windows; optimizes the design and explores key construction technologies, solves the technical bottlenecks and structural constraints in the window installation process, meets the high-performance comprehensive functional requirements of modern windows, and avoids damage to windows during construction, reduces the breakage rate of windows, improves construction efficiency, and reduces costs.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multifunctional window protection construction method, comprising the following steps:
[0007] (1) Measuring the size of the window opening in the building wall where the window is to be installed to obtain the size data of the window to be installed;
[0008] (2) According to the obtained size data, the window to be installed is manufactured, including manufacturing window sashes and window installation frames; a plurality of waterproof grooves are arranged on the top surface and left and right sides of the window installation frame, a drainage unit is arranged on the lower side, and a receiving frame is arranged on the top surface of the window installation frame, which extends inwardly toward the indoor direction and outwardly toward the outdoor direction, respectively, and the receiving frame is provided with a control unit, a temperature sensing unit, a fire prevention unit and an alarm unit;
[0009] (3) Install the prepared window installation frame on the window opening of the building wall, and seal the fixed connection between the window installation frame and the indoor wall part and the outdoor wall part;
[0010] (4) The window sash is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the window mounting frame and fixed, and a heat-insulating material and a sealing and waterproof material are installed at the contact position between the window sash and the window mounting frame;
[0011] (5) Install window glass in the window sash.
[0012] Preferably, in step (1), the dimension measurement includes measuring the length, width and height of the window opening, and the dimension data includes the dimension data of the length, width and height of the window to be installed.
[0013] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in step (2), the window mounting frame and the frame of the window sash are both made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the window sashes are divided into fixed window sashes and opening and closing window sashes; the fire protection unit includes an inner fire curtain and an outer fire curtain.
[0014] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in step (2), the inner side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable sunshade curtain and an inner fire curtain from the inside to the outside, and the outer side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable outer fire curtain; the sunshade curtain and the inner and outer fire curtains are all controlled by the control unit to achieve rolling and extension and rolling and retraction as needed.
[0015] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in step (2), the surfaces of the multiple waterproof grooves are all coated with carbamate waterproof coating; a drainage hole is provided in the bottom inner cavity of the window mounting frame, which is connected to the waterproof groove; a drainage hole is provided on the bottom outer wall of the window mounting frame; a slope with a slope of 8-10° is provided at the lower part of the inner cavity, and the bottom of the slope is connected to the drainage hole.
[0016] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in the step (3), before installation, the four sides of the window installation frame are completely wrapped with a polyethylene tough waterproof pad, the width of the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is 1-2 cm greater than the thickness of the window installation frame, and during installation, the window installation frame with the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is fixed to the window hole of the building wall so that the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is in a compressed state; the sealing treatment refers to filling the gap between the window installation frame and the window hole with polydimethylsiloxane glue, and pasting a waterproof membrane on the surface of the junction between the outdoor wall part and the window installation frame, and the outdoor wall part is flush with the outer surface of the window installation frame.
[0017] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in step (3), an insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a fireproof layer are installed in sequence in the window opening of the building wall; the insulation layer is made of a mixture of basalt fiber, calcite fiber and glass beads, the waterproof layer is a PE foam coil, which is adhered and fixed on the insulation layer, and the fireproof layer is fireproof rock wool, which is adhered and covers the insulation layer and the waterproof layer as a whole.
[0018] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in step (4), for the opening and closing window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed on the inner side of the window mounting frame, and when the window mounting frame and the opening and closing window sashes are in a closed state, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material seal the gap between the two to achieve a sealed connection; for the fixed window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed between the contact position between the fixed window sash and the window mounting frame, and after the fixed window sashes are installed, the polyurethane waterproof coating is applied to the outer surface of the contact position between the fixed window sash and the window mounting frame.
[0019] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in step (4), the thermal insulation material is thermal insulation rock wool, and the sealing and waterproof material is a polyethylene waterproof sealing strip.
[0020] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that in step (5), the window glass is double-layered and has fire-proof and anti-theft functions.
[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0022] 1. The invention is accurate and convenient to construct and install, improves the thermal insulation, energy saving, lighting, waterproof, fireproof, noise-proof and anti-theft performance of windows, and reduces the air permeability of windows; optimizes the design and explores key construction technologies, solves the technical bottlenecks and structural constraints in the window installation process, meets the high-performance comprehensive functional requirements of modern windows, avoids damage to windows during construction, reduces the breakage rate of windows, improves construction efficiency and reduces costs.
[0023] 2. The construction method of the present invention is convenient and safe, and the construction speed is fast; by constructing the corresponding fireproof structure, including the control unit, the temperature sensing unit, the fireproof unit, the glass with fireproof and anti-theft functions, etc., the temperature sensing unit can detect the temperature of the sensing window frame and the control unit can intelligently control the use of the fireproof unit, thereby realizing the intelligent fireproof effect of the window; and it can prevent the fires occurring indoors and outdoors from being transmitted to each other, effectively controlling the fire transmission path. By using various waterproof materials at the positions of the relevant structures and coordinating the setting of relevant structures such as waterproof grooves, leak holes, drainage holes, slopes, etc., the waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the windows is greatly improved; the use of thermal insulation materials at the corresponding structures improves the thermal insulation, airtightness and noise prevention performance of the windows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation methods of the present application, but the following examples are only for understanding the present invention. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other, and the present application can be implemented in a variety of different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] A multifunctional protection construction method for windows comprises the following steps:
[0027] (1) Measuring the size of the window opening in the building wall where the window is to be installed to obtain the size data of the window to be installed;
[0028] (2) According to the obtained size data, the window to be installed is manufactured, including manufacturing window sashes and window installation frames; a plurality of waterproof grooves are arranged on the top surface and left and right sides of the window installation frame, a drainage unit is arranged on the lower side, and a receiving frame is arranged on the top surface of the window installation frame, which extends inwardly toward the indoor direction and outwardly toward the outdoor direction, respectively, and the receiving frame is provided with a control unit, a temperature sensing unit, a fire prevention unit and an alarm unit;
[0029] (3) Install the prepared window installation frame on the window opening of the building wall, and seal the fixed connection between the window installation frame and the indoor wall part and the outdoor wall part;
[0030] (4) The window sash is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the window mounting frame and fixed, and a heat-insulating material and a sealing and waterproof material are installed at the contact position between the window sash and the window mounting frame;
[0031] (5) Install window glass in the window sash.
[0032] In the step (1), the dimension measurement includes measuring the length, width and height of the window opening, and the dimension data includes the length, width and height dimension data of the window to be installed.
[0033] In step (2), the window mounting frame and the window sash frame are both made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the window sashes are divided into fixed window sashes and opening and closing window sashes; the fire protection unit includes an inner fire curtain and an outer fire curtain.
[0034] In step (2), the inner side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable sunshade curtain and an inner fire curtain from the inside to the outside, and the outer side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable outer fire curtain; the sunshade curtain and the inner and outer fire curtains are all controlled by the control unit to achieve rolling and extension and rolling and retraction as needed.
[0035] In the step (2), the surfaces of the multiple waterproof grooves are all coated with a carbamate waterproof coating; a drainage hole is provided in the bottom inner cavity of the window mounting frame, which is connected to the waterproof groove; a drainage hole is provided on the bottom outer wall of the window mounting frame; a slope with a slope of 10° is provided at the lower part of the inner cavity, and the bottom of the slope is connected to the drainage hole.
[0036] In the step (3), before installation, the four sides of the window installation frame are completely wrapped with a polyethylene tough waterproof pad, the width of the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is greater than the thickness of the window installation frame by 1 cm. During installation, the window installation frame with the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is fixed on the window hole of the building wall so that the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is in a compressed state; the sealing treatment refers to filling the gap between the window installation frame and the window hole with polydimethylsiloxane glue, and pasting a waterproof membrane on the surface of the junction between the outdoor wall part and the window installation frame, and the outdoor wall part is flush with the outer surface of the window installation frame.
[0037] In the step (3), a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a fireproof layer are sequentially installed in the window opening of the building wall; the thermal insulation layer is made of a mixture of basalt fiber, calcite fiber and vitrified microspheres, the waterproof layer is a PE foam coil, which is adhered and fixed on the thermal insulation layer, and the fireproof layer is fireproof rock wool, which is adhered and covers the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer as a whole.
[0038] In the step (4), for the opening and closing window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed on the inner side of the window mounting frame, and when the window mounting frame and the opening and closing window sashes are in a closed state, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material seal the gap between the two to achieve a sealed connection; for the fixed window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed between the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame, and after the fixed window sashes are installed, the polyurethane waterproof coating is applied to the outer surface of the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame.
[0039] In step (4), the thermal insulation material is thermal insulation rock wool, and the sealing and waterproof material is a polyethylene waterproof sealing strip.
[0040] In step (5), the window glass is double-layered and has fire and theft prevention functions.
[0041] Example 2
[0042] A multifunctional protection construction method for windows comprises the following steps:
[0043] (1) Measuring the size of the window opening in the building wall where the window is to be installed to obtain the size data of the window to be installed;
[0044] (2) According to the obtained size data, the window to be installed is manufactured, including manufacturing window sashes and window installation frames; a plurality of waterproof grooves are arranged on the top surface and left and right sides of the window installation frame, a drainage unit is arranged on the lower side, and a receiving frame is arranged on the top surface of the window installation frame, which extends inwardly toward the indoor direction and outwardly toward the outdoor direction, respectively, and the receiving frame is provided with a control unit, a temperature sensing unit, a fire prevention unit and an alarm unit;
[0045] (3) Install the prepared window installation frame on the window opening of the building wall, and seal the fixed connection between the window installation frame and the indoor wall part and the outdoor wall part;
[0046] (4) The window sash is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the window mounting frame and fixed, and a heat-insulating material and a sealing and waterproof material are installed at the contact position between the window sash and the window mounting frame;
[0047] (5) Install window glass in the window sash.
[0048] In the step (1), the dimension measurement includes measuring the length, width and height of the window opening, and the dimension data includes the length, width and height dimension data of the window to be installed.
[0049] In step (2), the window mounting frame and the window sash frame are both made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the window sashes are divided into fixed window sashes and opening and closing window sashes; the fire protection unit includes an inner fire curtain and an outer fire curtain.
[0050] In step (2), the inner side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable sunshade curtain and an inner fire curtain from the inside to the outside, and the outer side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable outer fire curtain; the sunshade curtain and the inner and outer fire curtains are all controlled by the control unit to achieve rolling and extension and rolling and retraction as needed.
[0051] In the step (2), the surfaces of the multiple waterproof grooves are all coated with urethane waterproof coating; a leaking hole is provided in the bottom inner cavity of the window mounting frame, which is connected to the waterproof groove; a drainage hole is provided on the bottom outer wall of the window mounting frame; a slope with a slope of 8° is provided at the lower part of the inner cavity, and the bottom of the slope is connected to the drainage hole. Under special circumstances, once rainwater penetrates from the wall into the window mounting frame, the water flows downward through the water guiding effect of the multiple waterproof grooves provided in the window mounting frame, and flows into the bottom inner cavity through the leaking hole, and is finally discharged through the drainage hole under the action of the slope, thereby greatly improving the waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the window.
[0052] In the step (3), before installation, the four sides of the window installation frame are completely wrapped with a polyethylene tough waterproof pad, the width of the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is greater than the thickness of the window installation frame by 2 cm. During installation, the window installation frame with the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is fixed on the window hole of the building wall so that the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is in a compressed state; the sealing treatment refers to filling the gap between the window installation frame and the window hole with polydimethylsiloxane glue, and pasting a waterproof membrane on the surface of the junction between the outdoor wall part and the window installation frame, and the outdoor wall part is flush with the outer surface of the window installation frame.
[0053] In the step (3), a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a fireproof layer are sequentially installed in the window opening of the building wall; the thermal insulation layer is made of a mixture of basalt fiber, calcite fiber and vitrified microspheres, the waterproof layer is a PE foam coil, which is adhered and fixed on the thermal insulation layer, and the fireproof layer is fireproof rock wool, which is adhered and covers the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer as a whole.
[0054] In the step (4), for the opening and closing window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed on the inner side of the window mounting frame, and when the window mounting frame and the opening and closing window sashes are in a closed state, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material seal the gap between the two to achieve a sealed connection; for the fixed window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed between the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame, and after the fixed window sashes are installed, the polyurethane waterproof coating is applied to the outer surface of the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame.
[0055] In step (4), the thermal insulation material is thermal insulation rock wool, and the sealing and waterproof material is a polyethylene waterproof sealing strip.
[0056] In step (5), the window glass is double-layered and has fire and theft prevention functions.
[0057] In addition, in order to further improve the technical effect of the present invention, the inner and outer fire curtains both include a three-layer structure, including an inner fireproof layer, a reinforcement layer and an outer fireproof layer from inside to outside. The inner fireproof layer is made of a flame-retardant cloth with a magnesium hydroxide flame retardant on the surface, the reinforcement layer is made of a steel mesh, and the outer fireproof layer is made of a ceramic fiber cotton with a magnesium hydroxide flame retardant on the surface.
[0058] The structural arrangement of the above-mentioned internal and external fire curtains greatly improves their fireproof performance.
[0059] When the temperature sensing unit detects that the temperature on the inner or outer side of the window mounting frame and / or the window sash is higher than 90 degrees, the control unit starts the control to roll up and extend the inner fire curtain or the outer fire curtain on the inner or outer side of the containing frame until the entire window is closed to isolate the fire and further ensure the fire prevention effect.
[0060] The temperature sensing unit also includes an ultraviolet intensity detection module. When it is detected that the actual ultraviolet intensity received by the glass exceeds its designed threshold, the control unit turns on the control to roll up and extend the sunshade on the inner side of the accommodating frame to block the sunlight, and vice versa, the sunshade is folded to fully realize the effect of intelligent lighting and shading.
[0061] This takes into account the environment and temperature of the window's location, achieves adaptation and protection of multi-functional needs, and provides better user experience and safety.
[0062] When there is an improper behavior or violence against the window, the alarm unit will be triggered and it will sound an alarm to improve the anti-theft performance of the window.
[0063] Example 3
[0064] A multifunctional protection construction method for windows comprises the following steps:
[0065] (1) Measuring the size of the window opening in the building wall where the window is to be installed to obtain the size data of the window to be installed;
[0066] (2) According to the obtained size data, the window to be installed is manufactured, including manufacturing window sashes and window installation frames; a plurality of waterproof grooves are arranged on the top surface and left and right sides of the window installation frame, a drainage unit is arranged on the lower side, and a receiving frame is arranged on the top surface of the window installation frame, which extends inwardly toward the indoor direction and outwardly toward the outdoor direction, respectively, and the receiving frame is provided with a control unit, a temperature sensing unit, a fire prevention unit and an alarm unit;
[0067] (3) Install the prepared window installation frame on the window opening of the building wall, and seal the fixed connection between the window installation frame and the indoor wall part and the outdoor wall part;
[0068] (4) The window sash is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the window mounting frame and fixed, and a heat-insulating material and a sealing and waterproof material are installed at the contact position between the window sash and the window mounting frame;
[0069] (5) Install window glass in the window sash.
[0070] In the step (1), the dimension measurement includes measuring the length, width and height of the window opening, and the dimension data includes the length, width and height dimension data of the window to be installed.
[0071] In step (2), the window mounting frame and the window sash frame are both made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the window sashes are divided into fixed window sashes and opening and closing window sashes; the fire protection unit includes an inner fire curtain and an outer fire curtain.
[0072] In step (2), the inner side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable sunshade curtain and an inner fire curtain from the inside to the outside, and the outer side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable outer fire curtain; the sunshade curtain and the inner and outer fire curtains are all controlled by the control unit to achieve rolling and extension and rolling and retraction as needed.
[0073] In the step (2), the surfaces of the multiple waterproof grooves are all coated with a carbamate waterproof coating; a drainage hole is provided in the bottom inner cavity of the window mounting frame, which is connected to the waterproof groove; a drainage hole is provided on the bottom outer wall of the window mounting frame; a slope with a slope of 9° is provided at the lower part of the inner cavity, and the bottom of the slope is connected to the drainage hole.
[0074] In the step (3), before installation, the four sides of the window installation frame are completely wrapped with a polyethylene tough waterproof pad, the width of the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is greater than the thickness of the window installation frame by 1.5 cm. During installation, the window installation frame with the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is fixed on the window hole of the building wall so that the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is in a compressed state; the sealing treatment refers to filling the gap between the window installation frame and the window hole with polydimethylsiloxane glue, and pasting a waterproof membrane on the surface of the junction between the outdoor wall part and the window installation frame, and the outdoor wall part is flush with the outer surface of the window installation frame.
[0075] In the step (3), a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a fireproof layer are sequentially installed in the window opening of the building wall; the thermal insulation layer is made of a mixture of basalt fiber, calcite fiber and vitrified microspheres, the waterproof layer is a PE foam coil, which is adhered and fixed on the thermal insulation layer, and the fireproof layer is fireproof rock wool, which is adhered and covers the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer as a whole.
[0076] In the step (4), for the opening and closing window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed on the inner side of the window mounting frame, and when the window mounting frame and the opening and closing window sashes are in a closed state, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material seal the gap between the two to achieve a sealed connection; for the fixed window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed between the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame, and after the fixed window sashes are installed, the polyurethane waterproof coating is applied to the outer surface of the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame.
[0077] In step (4), the thermal insulation material is thermal insulation rock wool, and the sealing and waterproof material is a polyethylene waterproof sealing strip.
[0078] In step (5), the window glass is double-layered and has fire and theft prevention functions.
[0079] In addition, in order to further improve the technical effect of the present invention, the window glass is two layers, including an outer layer of tempered glass and an inner layer of glass.
[0080] In addition to the conventional tempered glass components, the outer layer of tempered glass also contains crystalline calcium carbonate, bauxite, volcanic ash, magnesium oxide, and copper oxide, and the mass proportions of these components in the outer layer of tempered glass are 10%, 3%, 1.5%, 1%, and 1%, respectively. The stress test on the outer layer of tempered glass shows that the stress can reach 115MPa, indicating that the outer layer of tempered glass has a higher strength.
[0081] In addition to conventional glass components, the inner layer of glass also contains polyacrylamide and nano-silicon, which account for 15% and 10% of the mass of the inner layer of glass respectively.
[0082] The fire resistance test of the inner layer of glass was carried out according to the national standard GB / T12513-2006. The result showed that its fire resistance time exceeded the fire resistance time of common fireproof glass in the prior art by more than 20%, indicating that it has better fire resistance and heat resistance, achieving the technical effect of good fire resistance of glass.
[0083] The arrangement of the above two layers of glass improves the heat insulation effect of the window and serves the purpose of sound insulation and noise reduction.
[0084] It can be seen from the above embodiments that the present invention is accurate and convenient to construct and install, improves the thermal insulation and energy saving, lighting, waterproof, fireproof, noise-proof and anti-theft performance of windows, and reduces the air permeability of windows; optimizes the design and explores key construction technologies, solves the technical bottlenecks and structural constraints in the window installation process, meets the high-performance comprehensive functional requirements of modern windows, avoids damage to windows during construction, reduces the breakage rate of windows, improves construction efficiency, and reduces costs.
[0085] The construction method of the present invention is convenient and safe, and the construction speed is fast; by constructing the corresponding fireproof structure, including a control unit, a temperature sensing unit, a fireproof unit, glass with fireproof and anti-theft functions, etc., the temperature sensing unit can detect the temperature of the sensing window frame and the control unit can intelligently control the use of the fireproof unit, thereby realizing the intelligent fireproof effect of the window; and it can prevent the fire occurring indoors and outdoors from being transmitted to each other, and effectively control the fire transmission path. By using various waterproof materials at the position of the relevant structure and coordinating the setting of relevant structures such as waterproof grooves, leak holes, drainage holes, slopes, etc., the waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the window is greatly improved; using thermal insulation materials at the corresponding structure improves the thermal insulation, airtightness and noise prevention performance of the window.
[0086] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the above disclosed technical content to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional protection construction method for windows, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) Measuring the size of the window opening in the building wall where the window is to be installed to obtain the size data of the window to be installed; (2) According to the obtained size data, the window to be installed is manufactured, including manufacturing window sashes and window installation frames; a plurality of waterproof grooves are arranged on the top surface and left and right sides of the window installation frame, a drainage unit is arranged on the lower side, and a receiving frame is arranged on the top surface of the window installation frame, which extends inwardly toward the indoor direction and outwardly toward the outdoor direction, respectively, and the receiving frame is provided with a control unit, a temperature sensing unit, a fire prevention unit and an alarm unit; (3) Install the prepared window installation frame on the window opening of the building wall, and seal the fixed connection between the window installation frame and the indoor wall part and the outdoor wall part; (4) The window sash is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the window mounting frame and fixed, and a heat-insulating material and a sealing and waterproof material are installed at the contact position between the window sash and the window mounting frame; (5) Install window glass in the window sash.
2. The multifunctional protection construction method for windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step (1), the dimension measurement includes measuring the length, width and height of the window opening, and the dimension data includes the length, width and height dimension data of the window to be installed.
3. The multifunctional window protection construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step (2), the window mounting frame and the window sash frame are both made of aluminum alloy profiles, and the window sashes are divided into fixed window sashes and opening and closing window sashes; the fire protection unit includes an inner fire curtain and an outer fire curtain.
4. The multifunctional protection construction method for windows according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: In step (2), the inner side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable sunshade curtain and an inner fire curtain from the inside to the outside, and the outer side of the accommodating frame is provided with a rollable outer fire curtain; the sunshade curtain and the inner and outer fire curtains are all controlled by the control unit to achieve rolling and extension and rolling and retraction as needed.
5. The multifunctional window protection construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step (2), the surfaces of the multiple waterproof grooves are all coated with a carbamate waterproof coating; a drainage hole is provided in the bottom inner cavity of the window mounting frame, which is connected to the waterproof groove; a drainage hole is provided on the bottom outer wall of the window mounting frame; a slope with a slope of 8-10° is provided at the lower part of the inner cavity, and the bottom of the slope is connected to the drainage hole.
6. The multifunctional protection construction method for windows according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the step (3), before installation, the four sides of the window installation frame are completely wrapped with a polyethylene tough waterproof pad, the width of the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is greater than the thickness of the window installation frame by 1-2 cm. During installation, the window installation frame with the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is fixed on the window hole of the building wall so that the polyethylene tough waterproof pad is in a compressed state; the sealing treatment refers to filling the gap between the window installation frame and the window hole with polydimethylsiloxane glue, and pasting a waterproof membrane on the surface of the junction between the outdoor wall part and the window installation frame, and the outdoor wall part is flush with the outer surface of the window installation frame.
7. The multifunctional protection construction method for windows according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: In the step (3), a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a fireproof layer are sequentially installed in the window opening of the building wall; the thermal insulation layer is made of a mixture of basalt fiber, calcite fiber and vitrified microspheres, the waterproof layer is a PE foam coil, which is adhered and fixed on the thermal insulation layer, and the fireproof layer is fireproof rock wool, which is adhered and covers the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer as a whole.
8. The multifunctional window protection construction method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step (4), for the opening and closing window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed on the inner side of the window mounting frame; for the fixed window sashes, the thermal insulation material and the sealing and waterproof material are installed between the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame, and after the fixed window sashes are installed, the polyurethane waterproof coating is applied to the outer surface of the contact position between the fixed window sashes and the window mounting frame.
9. The multifunctional window protection construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step (4), the thermal insulation material is thermal insulation rock wool, and the sealing and waterproof material is a polyethylene waterproof sealing strip.
10. The multifunctional protection construction method for windows according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: In step (5), the window glass is double-layered and has fire and theft prevention functions.