Dedusting and purifying integrated fresh air system

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removal and purification integrated fresh air system, and belongs to the field of dust removal and air exhaust. Comprising a fresh air box, an air exhaust cavity is integrally formed in the fresh air box, a plurality of draught fans are installed on the right side of the air exhaust cavity in an embedded mode, and the output ends, located on the inner side of the air exhaust cavity, of the draught fans are fixedly connected with air exhaust barrels; a moving seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the fresh air box, and reciprocating lead screws are rotationally connected to the inner front surface and the inner rear surface of the moving seat through rotating shafts; when the device is used, the device is communicated with an outdoor ventilation position through an air inlet external connecting pipe, then a plurality of fans are started for air inlet, external air is filtered through a first filter screen and a second filter screen and then is exhausted through an exhaust hood, meanwhile, a double-shaft motor can be started, and a reciprocating lead screw is driven to rotate through transmission of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear; and then the movable plate is driven to slide on the inner side of the movable seat, the exhaust hood is controlled to move, the exhaust range is enlarged, and the fresh air exhaust range is wider.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of dust removal and exhaust, and in particular to a fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification. Background Art

[0002] Fresh air fan is an effective air purification device that can circulate indoor air. On the one hand, it discharges the polluted air indoors to the outside, and on the other hand, it sterilizes, disinfects, and filters the fresh air outdoors before inputting it into the room, so that the room is filled with fresh and clean air at all times. Fresh air fan realizes indoor air convection through autonomous air supply and air extraction, thereby maximizing indoor air replacement. Fresh air fan has a built-in multifunctional purification system to ensure that the air entering the room is clean and healthy. Patent: CN113339918A discloses a cabinet-type fresh air purification, dust removal and exhaust integrated machine, including a cabinet and an external machine, the cabinet being provided with a sealed door and a fresh air outlet, the cabinet and the external machine being connected through an air inlet pipe, the cabinet being provided with a first filter device, a fan and a dust removal box, the external machine being provided with a dust collecting device, the dust-laden gas enters the cabinet through the external machine and the air inlet pipe, and the fresh air is discharged from the fresh air outlet through the first filter device, the fan and the dust removal box in the cabinet; the cabinet-type fresh air purification, dust removal and exhaust integrated machine of the invention can remove multiple dusts, improve the purification efficiency of dust-laden gas, and impurities and dust are easy to collect, the overall structure is stable and easy to use, and is suitable for promotion.

[0003] In the above technology, the fresh air outlet is fixed, so that the filtered fresh air cannot be input into the room on a large scale, resulting in poor fresh air input effect, and thus failing to achieve a better indoor ventilation effect, which needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide filtered fresh air that can be input into the room on a large scale, and the fresh air input effect is good, so as to better achieve the indoor ventilation effect.

[0005] Technical solution: A fresh air system integrated with dust removal and purification, comprising a fresh air box, an exhaust cavity is integrally formed inside the fresh air box, a plurality of fans are embedded and installed on the right side of the exhaust cavity, and the output end of the fan is located inside the exhaust cavity and is fixedly connected to an exhaust cylinder; The left side of the new air box is fixedly connected with a moving seat, the inner front surface and the inner rear surface of the moving seat are both rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod through a rotating shaft, the opposite ends of the two reciprocating screw rods are fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1, the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected with a moving plate, and the left side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an exhaust hood; The inner left side of the exhaust hood is connected with a plurality of guide plates by a rotating shaft, the front surface of the exhaust hood is provided with a plurality of connecting plates on both sides of the plurality of guide plates, the connecting plates are connected with the opposite sides of the guide plates by a rotating shaft, the inner upper surface of the exhaust hood is connected with a flat air outlet by a rotating shaft, and an air outlet hose is fixedly connected between the flat air outlet and the exhaust cylinder; The left side of the new air box is located below the moving seat and is fixedly connected to a double-axis motor. The top of the output end of the double-axis motor penetrates into the interior of the moving seat and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, which is meshed with the two bevel gears 1.

[0006] Furthermore, an external air inlet pipe is integrally formed at the lower right side of the new air box.

[0007] Furthermore, a filter screen 1 is mounted on the lower part of the interior of the fresh air box, and a filter screen 2 is mounted on the upper part of the filter screen 1 in the interior of the fresh air box.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the air outlet hose is fixedly connected to a butt ring on the inner side of the exhaust cavity, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the air outlet hose, and both ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the butt ring and the opposite side of the exhaust cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, an air charging box is fixedly connected to the left side of the new air box below the dual-axis motor, a piston plate is slidably connected to the interior of the air charging box, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, an outer wall of the cylinder is integrally formed with an inclined annular groove, and an outer wall of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a connecting column inside the inclined annular groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the flat air outlet is fixedly connected with a shaft column, the bottom end of the shaft column passes through the bottom of the exhaust hood, and the outer wall is fixedly connected with an eccentric disk, the lower surface of the eccentric disk is rotatably connected to a traction rod via a rotating shaft, and the front of the upper surfaces of the two traction rods are rotatably connected to a fixed block via a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the exhaust hood is fixedly connected with an inflatable telescopic tube, the front end of the inflatable telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the fixed block, and a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected between the inflatable box and the inflatable telescopic tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the front surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a sliding box, the interior of the sliding box is slidably connected to a pressure strip, a spring 1 is fixedly connected between the pressure strip and the sliding box, the front surface of the pressure strip is fixedly connected to a push rod, the front end of the push rod penetrates to the front of the sliding box and is fixedly connected to a concave part 1, the inner side of the concave part 1 is rotatably connected to a movable block via a rotating shaft, the top of the movable block is rotatably connected to a concave part 2 via a rotating shaft, and the top of the concave part 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate located below the inner side of the exhaust hood.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower surfaces of the two exhaust hoods and the opposite ends of the two pressure strips are fixedly connected with blocking strips, and a plurality of wedge-shaped extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the blocking strip close to the pressure strip.

[0014] Beneficial effects: When the device is used, it is connected to the outdoor ventilation place through the air inlet external pipe, and then multiple fans are started to inlet air. After the outside air is filtered by the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2, it is discharged through the exhaust hood. At the same time, the double-axis motor can be started, and the reciprocating screw rod is driven by the transmission of the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2, and then the moving plate is driven to slide on the inside of the moving seat, and the exhaust hood is controlled to move, so as to increase the exhaust air outlet range and make the fresh air exhaust range wider. The air outlet hose discharges the fresh air from the exhaust duct into the flat air outlet and then discharges it through the exhaust hood. The flat air outlet can swing back and forth to increase the air outlet range. At the same time, the guide vane can also swing up and down to further increase the exhaust range. When the exhaust hood moves to the edge of the moving seat, the air outlet hose will be pulled out from the exhaust cavity. At this time, the second spring will be compressed. When the exhaust hood moves to a point on the bevel gear, the second spring will extend to pull the air outlet hose into the exhaust cavity. This method can avoid the problem that when the exhaust hood moves, the air outlet hose cannot be automatically retracted after being pulled out from the exhaust cavity, and is easily entangled with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod. By using the wedge-shaped extrusion block to squeeze the pressure strip, the push rod can be moved left and right to vibrate slightly, so that the guide plate can be further shaken when it swings up and down to guide the air, thereby changing the air flow direction and making the air inlet range wider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the new bellows of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the exhaust hood of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inflatable box of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 5 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Fresh air box; 2. Exhaust chamber; 3. Fan; 4. Exhaust tube; 5. Moving seat; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. Bevel gear 1; 8. Moving plate; 9. Exhaust cover; 10. Guide vane; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Flat air outlet; 13. Air outlet hose; 14. Double-axis motor; 15. Bevel gear 2; 16. Air inlet external pipe; 17. Filter 1; 18. Filter 2; 19. Inflatable box; 20. Piston plate; 21 , vertical rod; 22, cylinder; 23, inclined ring groove; 24, connecting column; 25, shaft column; 26, eccentric disk; 27, traction rod; 28, fixed block; 29, spring two; 30, inflatable telescopic tube; 31, ventilation tube; 32, sliding box; 33, pressure strip; 34, spring one; 35, push rod; 36, concave part one; 37, movable block; 38, concave part two; 39, stop strip; 40, wedge-shaped extrusion block; 41, resistance ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fresh air system with integrated dust removal and purification is provided, including a fresh air box 1, an exhaust cavity 2 is integrally formed inside the fresh air box 1, a plurality of fans 3 are embedded and installed on the right side of the exhaust cavity 2, and the output end of the fan 3 is located inside the exhaust cavity 2 and is fixedly connected to an exhaust cylinder 4; The left side of the new air box 1 is fixedly connected with a moving seat 5, the inner front surface and the inner rear surface of the moving seat 5 are both rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 6 through a rotating shaft, the opposite ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 6 are fixedly connected with a bevel gear 7, the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod 6 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 8, and the left side of the moving plate 8 is fixedly connected with an exhaust hood 9; An air inlet external pipe 16 is integrally formed at the lower right side of the fresh air box 1; A filter screen 17 is mounted on the lower part of the fresh air box 1, and a filter screen 2 18 is mounted on the upper part of the filter screen 17. The left side of the new air box 1 is located below the moving seat 5 and is fixedly connected to a double-shaft motor 14. The top of the output end of the double-shaft motor 14 penetrates into the interior of the moving seat 5 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 15. The bevel gear 2 15 is meshed and connected with two bevel gears 1 7. When the device is in use, the outdoor ventilation place is connected through the air inlet external pipe 16, and then the multiple fans 3 are started to inlet air, and the outside air is filtered through the filter screen 17 and the filter screen 2 18, and then discharged through the exhaust hood 9. At the same time, the double-axis motor 14 can be started, and the reciprocating screw rod 6 is driven by the bevel gear 1 7 and the bevel gear 2 15, and then the moving plate 8 is driven to slide on the inner side of the moving seat 5, and the exhaust hood 9 is controlled to move, so as to increase the exhaust air outlet range, so that the fresh air exhaust range is wider; The inner left side of the exhaust hood 9 is connected to a plurality of guide plates 10 by a rotating shaft, and the front surface of the exhaust hood 9 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 11 on both sides of the plurality of guide plates 10, and the connecting plates 11 are connected to the opposite sides of the guide plates 10 by a rotating shaft, and the inner upper surface of the exhaust hood 9 is connected to a flat air outlet 12 by a rotating shaft, and an air outlet hose 13 is fixedly connected between the flat air outlet 12 and the exhaust cylinder 4; The air outlet hose 13 discharges the fresh air discharged from the exhaust tube 4 into the flat air outlet 12, and then discharges it through the exhaust hood 9. The flat air outlet 12 can swing back and forth, thereby increasing the air outlet range. At the same time, the guide plate 10 can also swing up and down, further increasing the exhaust range. The outer wall of the air outlet hose 13 is located inside the exhaust cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with a ring 41. The outer wall of the air outlet hose 13 is sleeved with a spring 29. The two ends of the spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the ring 41 and the opposite side of the exhaust cavity 2. When the exhaust hood 9 moves to the edge of the movable seat 5, the air outlet hose 13 will be pulled out from the exhaust chamber 2. At this time, the spring 29 will be compressed. When the exhaust hood 9 moves to the bevel gear 1 7, the spring 29 will stretch to pull the air outlet hose 13 into the exhaust chamber 2. This method can avoid the problem that when the exhaust hood 9 moves, the air outlet hose 13 is pulled out from the exhaust chamber 2 and cannot be automatically retracted, and is easily entangled with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 6.

[0019] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the left side of the new air box 1 is located below the dual-axis motor 14 and is fixedly connected to an air box 19, the interior of the air box 19 is slidably connected to a piston plate 20, and the upper surface of the piston plate 20 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 21; The bottom end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 14 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 22, and the outer wall of the cylinder 22 is integrally formed with an inclined annular groove 23, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 21 is located inside the inclined annular groove 23 and fixedly connected with a connecting column 24; The bottom end of the flat air outlet 12 is fixedly connected with a shaft column 25, the bottom end of the shaft column 25 penetrates to the bottom of the exhaust hood 9, and the outer wall is fixedly connected with an eccentric disk 26, the lower surface of the eccentric disk 26 is rotatably connected with a traction rod 27 through a rotating shaft, and the front of the upper surface of the two traction rods 27 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 28 through a rotating shaft, and the lower surface of the exhaust hood 9 is fixedly connected with an inflatable telescopic tube 30, the front end of the inflatable telescopic tube 30 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the fixed block 28, and a ventilation tube 31 is fixedly connected between the inflatable box 19 and the inflatable telescopic tube 30; When the dual-axis motor 14 is started, the piston plate 20 can slide up and down repeatedly along the inside of the inflation box 19 through the provided connecting column 24, the vertical rod 21 and the inclined annular groove 23, so that the inflation and exhaust can be repeatedly carried out toward the inside of the inflation telescopic tube 30 through the ventilation tube 31, and the fixed block 28 can be controlled to move left and right repeatedly, so that the eccentric disk 26 can be driven to reciprocate slightly under the pull of the traction rod 27, and then the flat air outlet 12 can be driven to swing back and forth, thereby initially increasing the front and rear air outlet range; The front surface of the fixed block 28 is fixedly connected to a sliding box 32, and a pressure strip 33 is slidably connected inside the sliding box 32. A spring 1 34 is fixedly connected between the pressure strip 33 and the sliding box 32. A push rod 35 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the pressure strip 33. The front end of the push rod 35 penetrates to the front of the sliding box 32 and is fixedly connected to a concave piece 1 36. The inner side of the concave piece 1 36 is rotatably connected to a movable block 37 via a rotating shaft. The top of the movable block 37 is rotatably connected to a concave piece 2 38 via a rotating shaft. The top of the concave piece 2 38 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate 10 located below the inner side of the exhaust hood 9. The lower surfaces of the two exhaust hoods 9 and the opposite ends of the two pressure bars 33 are fixedly connected with blocking bars 39, and the side of the blocking bars 39 close to the pressure bars 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of wedge-shaped extrusion blocks 40; When the fixed block 28 moves back and forth, it drives the push rod 35 to move back and forth, and then under the linkage of the concave piece 1 36, the movable block 37 and the concave piece 2 38, and by using the linkage of the multiple guide plates 10 through the multiple connecting plates 11, the multiple guide plates 10 can be controlled to swing up and down, thereby increasing the upper and lower air outlet range; During the process of the push rod 35 repeatedly moving left and right, the wedge-shaped squeezing block 40 is used to squeeze the pressure strip 33, which can make the push rod 35 vibrate slightly left and right, so that the guide plate 10 can further vibrate when it swings up and down to guide the air, thereby changing the air flow direction and making the air inlet range wider.

[0020] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification, comprising a fresh air box (1), characterized in that: An exhaust cavity (2) is integrally formed inside the fresh air box (1), a plurality of fans (3) are embedded and installed on the right side of the exhaust cavity (2), and the output ends of the fans (3) are located inside the exhaust cavity (2) and are fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (4); The left side of the new air box (1) is fixedly connected to a movable seat (5); the inner front surface and the inner rear surface of the movable seat (5) are rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (6) via a rotating shaft; the opposite ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (6) are fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (7); the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (6) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (8); the left side of the movable plate (8) is fixedly connected to an exhaust hood (9); A plurality of guide plates (10) are rotatably connected to the left inner side of the exhaust hood (9) via a rotating shaft, a plurality of connecting plates (11) are arranged on both sides of the plurality of guide plates (10) on the front surface of the exhaust hood (9), the connecting plates (11) are rotatably connected to the opposite side of the guide plates (10) via a rotating shaft, a flat air outlet (12) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the exhaust hood (9) via a rotating shaft, and an air outlet hose (13) is fixedly connected between the flat air outlet (12) and the exhaust cylinder (4); The left side of the new air box (1) is located below the moving seat (5) and is fixedly connected to a double-axis motor (14). The top end of the output end of the double-axis motor (14) penetrates into the interior of the moving seat (5) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (15). The bevel gear 2 (15) is meshedly connected with the two bevel gears 1 (7).

2. The fresh air system with integrated dust removal and purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An air inlet external pipe (16) is integrally formed at the lower right side of the new air box (1).

3. The fresh air system with integrated dust removal and purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A filter screen 1 (17) is snap-fitted and installed at the lower part of the interior of the fresh air box (1), and a filter screen 2 (18) is snap-fitted and installed above the filter screen 1 (17) in the interior of the fresh air box (1).

4. The fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the air outlet hose (13) is located inside the exhaust cavity (2) and is fixedly connected to a retaining ring (41). The outer wall of the air outlet hose (13) is sleeved with a second spring (29). The two ends of the second spring (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the retaining ring (41) and the opposite side of the exhaust cavity (2).

5. The fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An air charging box (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the new air box (1) below the dual-axis motor (14), a piston plate (20) is slidably connected inside the air charging box (19), and a vertical rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate (20).

6. The fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (14); an outer wall of the cylinder (22) is integrally formed with an inclined annular groove (23); and an outer wall of the vertical rod (21) is located inside the inclined annular groove (23) and is fixedly connected to a connecting column (24).

7. The fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the flat air outlet (12) is fixedly connected to a shaft column (25), the bottom end of the shaft column (25) passes through the bottom of the exhaust hood (9), and the outer wall is fixedly connected to an eccentric disk (26), the lower surface of the eccentric disk (26) is rotatably connected to a traction rod (27) via a rotating shaft, and the front of the upper surfaces of the two traction rods (27) are rotatably connected to a fixed block (28) via a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the exhaust hood (9) is fixedly connected to an inflatable telescopic tube (30), the front end of the inflatable telescopic tube (30) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the fixed block (28), and a ventilation tube (31) is fixedly connected between the inflatable box (19) and the inflatable telescopic tube (30).

8. The fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The front surface of the fixed block (28) is fixedly connected to a sliding box (32), the interior of the sliding box (32) is slidably connected to a pressure strip (33), a spring 1 (34) is fixedly connected between the pressure strip (33) and the sliding box (32), the front surface of the pressure strip (33) is fixedly connected to a push rod (35), the front end of the push rod (35) extends to the front of the sliding box (32) and is fixedly connected to a concave piece 1 (36), the inner side of the concave piece 1 (36) is rotatably connected to a movable block (37) via a rotating shaft, the top of the movable block (37) is rotatably connected to a concave piece 2 (38) via a rotating shaft, and the top of the concave piece 2 (38) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate (10) located below the inner side of the exhaust hood (9).

9. The fresh air system integrating dust removal and purification according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the two exhaust hoods (9) and the opposite ends of the two pressure strips (33) are fixedly connected with blocking strips (39), and a plurality of wedge-shaped extrusion blocks (40) are fixedly connected to one side of the blocking strip (39) close to the pressure strip (33).

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