Efficient tea tree pruning machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea tree pruning, in particular to an efficient tea tree pruning machine which comprises a supporting plate, a pushing handle is installed on one side of the supporting plate, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, a lifting mechanism is further arranged on the supporting plate, a collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a storage box is arranged on one side of the collecting plate. A conveying mechanism is further arranged on the supporting plate, and wheels are arranged on the two sides of the supporting plate. Waste such as trimmed branches and leaves can be directly collected in time, the workload of manual cleaning is reduced, a tea garden is kept clean, interference of the trimmed waste on the growth environment of tea trees is avoided, the tea garden is kept clean, and environmental pollution is reduced; due to the adjustable function of the cutter, the pruning depth, angle and height can be accurately adjusted according to the growth conditions and pruning requirements of different tea trees, so that the pruning accuracy and the working efficiency are improved, and the situation of uneven pruning is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea tree pruning, in particular to a high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine. Background Art

[0002] Tea tree pruning machine is a mechanical equipment specially designed for tea tree pruning operations. It is mainly used for pruning, shaping, and removing excess branches and leaves of tea trees to promote the healthy growth of tea trees and improve the yield and quality of tea. Tea tree pruning machines are usually used for large-scale pruning operations in tea gardens. Compared with manual pruning, tea tree pruning machines can significantly improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and ensure pruning accuracy and consistency.

[0003] The existing tea tree pruning machines generally have the following two technical problems during use: waste collection and tool adjustment.

[0004] 1. Waste collection problem: During the tea tree pruning process, tea tree branches, leaves and waste are inevitable. Although traditional pruning machines can effectively perform pruning work, their waste is usually randomly discarded on the ground, and there is a lack of an effective waste collection system. This not only increases the workload of later cleaning, but also the waste scattered in the fields may cause waste or pollute the environment. Existing tea tree pruning machines mostly rely on manual cleaning work, which greatly reduces work efficiency and increases labor intensity.

[0005] 2. Tool adjustment problem: The tools of tea tree pruning machines can usually only perform fixed pruning and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth conditions of tea trees. The growth conditions, crown shapes and pruning requirements of tea trees vary greatly. The existing pruning machine tools generally cannot be adjusted according to the specific situation, resulting in unsatisfactory pruning results, and problems such as uneven pruning or over-pruning may occur. In addition, the tool adjustment is difficult, and some pruning machines cannot be simply and effectively adjusted according to different pruning needs and environmental changes, limiting their applicability under different conditions.

[0006] Therefore, the existing tea tree pruning machine has insufficient waste collection function and inflexible knife adjustment, which seriously restricts its application effect in modern tea production. No solution has been proposed for the relevant technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the problems in the related technology, the present invention proposes an efficient tea tree pruning machine to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology. The purpose of the present invention is to improve work efficiency, and can directly collect waste materials such as pruned branches and leaves in time, thereby reducing the workload of manual cleaning, keeping the tea garden tidy, and avoiding the interference of pruning waste on the growth environment of the tea trees. By designing the cutting tool to be adjustable, it can ensure that each tea tree can be properly pruned according to the actual needs of the tea trees, and the pruning depth, angle and height can be accurately adjusted according to the growth conditions and pruning requirements of different tea trees, thereby improving the pruning accuracy and work efficiency, reducing uneven pruning, and reducing the frequent replacement or repair of the tool due to the inability to adapt to the pruning needs of different tea trees, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient tea tree pruning machine, comprising a support plate, a push handle is installed on one side of the support plate, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the support plate, the cutting mechanism comprises a bracket, a driving motor 1, a rotating shaft and a cutting tool, the bracket and the driving motor 1 are both installed on the support plate, a plurality of the rotating shaft and the cutting tool are both provided, the cutting tool is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the driving motor 1 is connected to one of the rotating shafts, a plurality of the rotating shafts are movably connected, the rotating shaft and the bracket are movably connected, a lifting mechanism is also arranged on the support plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor 2, a lifting screw rod and a movable plate, the driving motor 2 is installed on the support plate, a plurality of the lifting screw rods are provided, an output end of the driving motor 2 is connected to one of the lifting screw rods, a plurality of the lifting screw rods are movably connected, one end of the lifting screw rod is connected to the bracket, the lifting screw rod is threadedly matched with the movable plate, the cutting tool is arranged on the movable plate and movably connected to the movable plate, and the rotating shaft is connected to the cutting tool.

[0009] Preferably, a collecting plate is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a storage box is provided on one side of the collecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a conveying mechanism is also provided on the support plate, and the conveying mechanism includes a third drive motor, an active roller, a transmission roller and a conveyor belt. The third drive motor, the active roller and the transmission roller are all arranged on the support plate, and the two ends of the active roller and the transmission roller are respectively movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the support plate, the active roller and the transmission roller are connected through a conveyor belt, and the output end of the third drive motor is connected to one side of the active roller.

[0011] Preferably, wheels are provided on both sides of the support plate, and the two wheels are connected by a wheel axle.

[0012] Preferably, three rotating shafts and cutting tools are provided, the output end of the driving motor one is fixedly connected to a pulley one, several rotating shafts are fixedly provided with a pulley two, one rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with a pulley three, the pulleys one and three are connected by a belt one, and the two adjacent pulleys two are connected by a belt two.

[0013] Preferably, a support is installed on the bracket, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the support via a bearing 1.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with a sprocket 1, and a plurality of the lifting screw rods are fixedly sleeved with a sprocket 2, and the sprocket 1 and the sprocket 2 are movably connected via a chain.

[0015] Preferably, the cutting tool is movably connected to the movable plate via bearing 2.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The present invention is a highly efficient tea tree pruning machine. By providing a cutting mechanism, a collecting plate, a storage box and a conveying mechanism, the pruning efficiency is effectively improved, waste collection is achieved, and the workload of manual cleaning is reduced, so that the tea garden is kept clean and tidy, and the interference of pruning waste on the growth environment of tea trees is avoided. At the same time, the pruning waste can be reduced from being scattered in the tea garden, so as to keep the tea garden clean and reduce environmental pollution. It not only helps to improve the overall management level of the tea garden, but also prevents the waste from rotting and generating pathogens, reduces the breeding of pests and diseases, is conducive to the healthy growth of tea trees, and effectively reduces the accumulation of waste and land pollution, thereby avoiding the blockage or damage of mechanical equipment due to excessive waste.

[0018] (2) The present invention is a highly efficient tea tree pruning machine. By setting a lifting mechanism, starting the driving motor 2 can drive a lifting screw to rotate. Since a plurality of lifting screws are movably connected, the heights of a plurality of cutting tools can be adjusted synchronously, thereby expanding the scope of application and meeting different usage requirements. The pruning depth and height can be accurately adjusted according to the growth conditions and pruning requirements of different tea trees, thereby improving the pruning accuracy and work efficiency, reducing the uneven pruning, ensuring that each tea tree can be properly pruned, promoting the balanced growth of tea trees, and reducing the problem of over-pruning or under-pruning, thereby improving the quality and yield of tea leaves. At the same time, the frequent replacement or repair of the tools due to the inability to adapt to the pruning requirements of different tea trees is reduced, thereby reducing the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the rear;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the following are marked: 1. support plate; 2. push handle; 3. bracket; 4. drive motor 1; 5. rotating shaft; 6. cutting tool; 7. belt 1; 8. belt 2; 9. support; 10. drive motor 2; 11. lifting screw rod; 12. moving plate; 13. chain; 14. collecting plate; 15. storage box; 16. drive motor 3; 17. active roller; 18. transmission roller; 19. conveyor belt; 20. wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention proposes a technical solution of an efficient tea tree pruning machine: an efficient tea tree pruning machine, comprising a support plate 1, a push handle 2 is installed on one side of the support plate 1, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the support plate 1, the cutting mechanism comprises a bracket 3, a driving motor 4, a rotating shaft 5 and a cutting tool 6, the bracket 3 and the driving motor 4 are both installed on the support plate 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 5 and cutting tools 6 are arranged, the cutting tool 6 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 5, the driving motor 4 is connected to a rotating shaft 5, a plurality of rotating shafts 5 are movably connected, the rotating shaft 5 and the bracket 3 are movably connected, specifically, the bracket 3 plays a supporting role, starting the driving motor 4 can drive a rotating shaft 5 to rotate, because a plurality of rotating shafts 5 are movably connected, a plurality of cutting tools 6 can be rotated synchronously, thereby pruning the tea tree. Shear; A lifting mechanism is also provided on the support plate 1, and the lifting mechanism includes a driving motor 2 10, a lifting screw rod 11 and a movable plate 12. The driving motor 2 10 is installed on the supporting plate 1, and a plurality of lifting screw rods 11 are provided. The output end of the driving motor 2 10 is connected to a lifting screw rod 11, and a plurality of lifting screw rods 11 are movably connected. One end of the lifting screw rod 11 is connected to the bracket 3, and the lifting screw rod 11 and the movable plate 12 are threadedly matched. The cutting tool 6 is provided on the movable plate 12 and is movably connected to the movable plate 12. The rotating shaft 5 is connected to the cutting tool 6. Specifically, starting the driving motor 2 10 can drive a lifting screw rod 11 to rotate. Since a plurality of lifting screw rods 11 are movably connected, the height of multiple cutting tools 6 can be adjusted synchronously, thereby expanding the scope of application and meeting different usage requirements.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, further, a collecting plate 14 is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 1 , and a storage box 15 is provided on one side of the collecting plate 14 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the collecting plate 14 can collect waste materials, and the storage box 15 is used to store waste materials.

[0028] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, further, a conveying mechanism is also provided on the support plate 1, and the conveying mechanism includes a driving motor 3 16, an active roller 17, a transmission roller 18 and a conveyor belt 19. The driving motor 3 16, the active roller 17 and the transmission roller 18 are all arranged on the support plate 1, and the two ends of the active roller 17 and the transmission roller 18 are respectively movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the support plate 1, the active roller 17 and the transmission roller 18 are connected through the conveyor belt 19, and the output end of the driving motor 3 16 is connected to one side of the active roller 17.

[0029] In this embodiment, starting the driving motor 3 16 can drive the active roller 17 to rotate. Since the active roller 17 and the transmission roller 18 are connected by the conveyor belt 19, the active roller 17 drives the conveyor belt 19 to convey the waste into the storage box 15 when rotating.

[0030] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, further, wheels 20 are provided on both sides of the support plate 1, and the two wheels 20 are connected by a wheel axle.

[0031] In this embodiment, the wheels 20 are provided to facilitate the movement of the support plate 1 .

[0032] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, further, three rotating shafts 5 and cutting tools 6 are provided, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to a pulley 1, several rotating shafts 5 are fixedly provided with a pulley 2, one rotating shaft 5 is also fixedly provided with a pulley 3, pulley 1 and pulley 3 are connected by a belt 1 7, and two adjacent pulleys 2 are connected by a belt 2 8.

[0033] In this embodiment, the pruning efficiency is effectively improved.

[0034] See also Figure 1 As shown, further, a support 9 is installed on the bracket 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is movably connected to the support 9 through a bearing 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, by providing the bearing 1, the stability of the movable connection between the support 9 and the rotating shaft 5 is effectively improved.

[0036] See also Figure 1-2 As shown, further, the output end of the driving motor 2 10 is fixedly connected with the sprocket 1, and the plurality of lifting screw rods 11 are fixedly sleeved with the sprocket 2, and the sprocket 1 and the sprocket 2 are movably connected through the chain 13.

[0037] In this embodiment, the stability of the moving plate 12 moving up and down is effectively improved.

[0038] See also Figure 1 As shown, further, the cutting tool 6 is movably connected to the movable plate 12 via a second bearing.

[0039] In this embodiment, the second bearing is provided to improve the stability of the connection between the cutting tool 6 and the moving plate 12.

[0040] Working principle of the present invention:

[0041] When in use, the cutting mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the conveying mechanism are started synchronously. Starting the driving motor 1 4 can drive a rotating shaft 5 to rotate. Since several rotating shafts 5 are movably connected, multiple cutting tools 6 can rotate synchronously, thereby pruning the tea trees. Starting the driving motor 2 10 can drive a lifting screw rod 11 to rotate. Since several lifting screw rods 11 are movably connected, the heights of multiple cutting tools 6 can be adjusted synchronously, thereby expanding the scope of application and meeting different usage requirements. Starting the driving motor 3 16 can drive the active roller 17 to rotate. Since the active roller 17 and the transmission roller 18 are connected by the conveyor belt 19, the active roller 17 drives the conveyor belt 19 to convey the waste in the collecting plate 14 to the storage box 15 when it rotates.

[0042] The present invention can directly collect the waste materials such as pruned branches and leaves in time, reduces the workload of manual cleaning, keeps the tea garden tidy, avoids the interference of pruning waste on the growth environment of tea trees, and can also reduce the situation that pruning waste is scattered in the tea garden, keeps the tea garden clean, reduces environmental pollution, not only helps to improve the overall management level of the tea garden, but also prevents the waste from rotting to produce bacteria, reduces the breeding of pests and diseases, is conducive to the healthy growth of tea trees, effectively reduces the accumulation of waste and land pollution, and thus avoids the situation that mechanical equipment is blocked or damaged due to excessive waste.

[0043] The lifting mechanism facilitates the adjustment of the height of the cutting tool 6, and can accurately adjust the pruning depth and height according to the growth conditions and pruning requirements of different tea trees, thereby improving the pruning accuracy and work efficiency, reducing uneven pruning, ensuring that each tea tree can be properly pruned, promoting balanced growth of tea trees, and reducing the problem of over- or under-pruning, thereby improving the quality and yield of tea leaves, and at the same time reducing the frequent replacement or repair of the tool due to the inability to adapt to the pruning requirements of different tea trees, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient tea tree pruning machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (1), a push handle (2) is installed on one side of the support plate (1), a cutting mechanism is arranged on the support plate (1), the cutting mechanism comprises a bracket (3), a driving motor (4), a rotating shaft (5) and a cutting tool (6), the bracket (3) and the driving motor (4) are both installed on the support plate (1), a plurality of the rotating shafts (5) and the cutting tool (6) are both arranged, the cutting tool (6) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (5), the driving motor (4) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (5), a plurality of the rotating shafts (5) are movably connected, the rotating shaft (5) and the support (3) are movably connected, and the support plate (1) is also provided with A lifting mechanism is provided, the lifting mechanism comprising a second driving motor (10), a lifting screw rod (11) and a movable plate (12); the second driving motor (10) is mounted on the support plate (1); a plurality of the lifting screw rods (11) are provided; the output end of the second driving motor (10) is connected to one of the lifting screw rods (11); a plurality of the lifting screw rods (11) are movably connected; one end of the lifting screw rod (11) is connected to the bracket (3); the lifting screw rod (11) and the movable plate (12) are threadedly matched; the cutting tool (6) is provided on the movable plate (12) and is movably connected to the movable plate (12); the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the cutting tool (6).

2. The high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting plate (14) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (1), and a storage box (15) is provided on one side of the collecting plate (14).

3. The high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is also provided with a transmission mechanism, which comprises a driving motor (16), an active roller (17), a transmission roller (18) and a conveyor belt (19). The driving motor (16), the active roller (17) and the transmission roller (18) are all arranged on the support plate (1). The two ends of the active roller (17) and the transmission roller (18) are respectively movably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the support plate (1). The active roller (17) and the transmission roller (18) are connected via the conveyor belt (19). The output end of the driving motor (16) is connected to one side of the active roller (17).

4. The high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels (20) are provided on both sides of the support plate (1), and the two wheels (20) are connected via a wheel axle.

5. The high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (5) and the cutting tool (6) are both provided with three, the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a pulley (1), a plurality of the rotating shafts (5) are fixedly provided with a pulley (2), one of the rotating shafts (5) is also fixedly provided with a pulley (3), the pulleys (1) and (3) are connected by a belt (7), and two adjacent pulleys (2) are connected by a belt (2) (8).

6. The high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support (9) is installed on the bracket (3), and the rotating shaft (5) is movably connected to the support (9) via a bearing 1.

7. The high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to a sprocket wheel one, and a plurality of the lifting screw rods (11) are fixedly sleeved with sprocket wheels two, and the sprocket wheels one and two are movably connected via a chain (13).

8. The high-efficiency tea tree pruning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting tool (6) is movably connected to the movable plate (12) via a second bearing.

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