Cultivation device and cultivation method for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a cultivation device for edible mushroom planting and a cultivation method.The cultivation device comprises a shell, a sliding groove is formed in the shell, a fixing block is slidably connected into the sliding groove, a first supporting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block, and a folding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the first supporting frame; a sliding mechanism for horizontally moving the first supporting frame is arranged in the shell, an unfolding mechanism for unfolding the folding plate is arranged in the first supporting frame, and an air exchange mechanism for conducting air exchange on the interior of soil in a V shape at the upper end of the folding plate is arranged at the lower end of the folding plate. The upper end of the folding plate is provided with a sealing mechanism for sealing soil in the V-shaped upper end of the folding plate to prevent insects from entering; by means of the arranged structure, when a folding plate is folded, a piston can be driven to compress air in a third sleeve, air can be exhausted from small holes to replace air in soil in the folding plate, and when the folding plate is folded, automatic sealing of a cultivation cavity is achieved to block an entomophily invasion path.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device and a cultivation method for edible mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation refers to the general term for a series of equipment and facilities specially used for the cultivation of edible mushrooms. During the cultivation process, the cultivation device for edible mushroom cultivation needs to maintain a certain degree of closure to prevent contamination by foreign bacteria, and needs to be ventilated regularly to supplement oxygen, remove exhaust gas, adjust humidity and prevent diseases and insect pests. In the cultivation of edible mushrooms, regular ventilation and lighting are key links in the cultivation process. Their role is not only related to the yield and quality of mushrooms, but also directly affects their physiological health and disease resistance. Insect prevention is crucial during ventilation. In the cultivation of edible mushrooms, insect prevention during ventilation is crucial because open vents may become channels for pests to invade. Pests not only directly gnaw on mycelium and fruiting bodies, but may also spread pathogens or cause large-scale pollution.

[0003] The design of the mushroom racks of the cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms in the prior art does not fully take into account the growth characteristics and environmental requirements of different edible mushrooms, resulting in limited mushroom growth or inconvenient management. The mycelium and fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms continuously release CO2 through respiration, which is easy to accumulate especially in a closed environment. Microbial respiration, organic matter decomposition and other processes in the soil will produce carbon dioxide. An appropriate amount of carbon dioxide has a certain effect on the growth of edible mushrooms. When the carbon dioxide concentration is too high, it will inhibit the formation and development of fruiting bodies, leading to mushroom deformities, slow growth and other problems. If ventilation is poor and the concentration of carbon dioxide accumulated in the soil is too high, it may have a negative impact on edible mushrooms, and edible mushrooms are susceptible to diseases and pests during cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation device and a cultivation method for growing edible mushrooms.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a cultivation device and cultivation method for growing edible mushrooms, including an outer shell, a slide groove is provided inside the outer shell, a fixed block is slidably connected in the slide groove, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a first support frame, a folding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the first support frame, a sliding mechanism for translating the first support frame is provided inside the outer shell, an unfolding mechanism for unfolding the folding plate is provided in the first support frame, a ventilation mechanism for ventilating the soil inside the V-shaped upper end of the folding plate is provided at the lower end of the folding plate, and a sealing mechanism for sealing the soil inside the V-shaped upper end of the folding plate to prevent insects from entering is provided at the upper end of the folding plate.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod, one end of the first sliding rod is externally sleeved with a first sleeve and is elastically connected via a compression spring, and one end of the first sleeve is slidably connected to a slide groove and is elastically connected to the slide groove via a compression spring.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a non-output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the housing, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a second support frame, and the interior of the second support frame is elastically connected to a steel wire rope via a spring.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding mechanism also includes a rotating pin, the surface of the steel wire rope is attached with the rotating pin, both ends of the rotating pin are rotatably connected to the second support frame, and the surface of the steel wire rope is attached with a rotating wheel, both ends of the rotating wheel are rotatably connected to the first support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the unfolding mechanism includes a first sliding plate, one end of the first sliding plate is slidably connected to the first supporting frame, a first rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding plate, a second sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the first rack and is elastically connected by a compression spring, one end of the first rack is meshed with a spur gear, the center of the spur gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first supporting frame, and one end of the spur gear is meshed with a second rack, the folding plate assembly adopts a bionic folding structure design, and its main body is composed of a plurality of modular V-shaped unit arrays, and the units are cascadedly connected by high-precision hinge assemblies to form a stacked spatial structure that can control the unfolding or folding movement, a first hollow groove is opened inside the folding plate, and a plurality of small holes are also opened inside the folding plate, and the small holes are connected to the first hollow groove.

[0010] Preferably, the unfolding mechanism also includes a collecting bin, the lower end of the folding plate is fixedly connected to the collecting bin, a second hollow groove is provided inside the collecting bin, a third hollow groove is also provided inside the collecting bin, a sponge is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third hollow groove, and a waterproof cloth is fixedly connected to the upper end of the folding plate.

[0011] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a second sliding rod, one end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the collection bin, one end of the second sliding rod is externally sleeved with a third sleeve, and an opening is formed inside the third sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism further comprises a piston, the third sleeve is slidably connected with the piston inside, one end of the piston is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod is provided with a fourth hollow groove inside.

[0013] Preferably, the closing mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the folding plate, a second sliding plate is elastically connected to the inside of the arc-shaped plate via a compression spring, a folding gauze is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the lower end of the folding gauze is fixedly connected to the waterproof cloth.

[0014] Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1, a plurality of first support frames are arranged on the outer shell, a folding plate is arranged inside the first support frame, edible fungi are cultivated inside the folding plate, the folding plate is made of spring steel and has good elasticity, when in use, the hydraulic cylinder is first started to move to one end, the hydraulic cylinder moves outward to drive the second support frame to move outward, a plurality of steel wire ropes are arranged inside the second support frame, the steel wire rope at the lower end of the second support frame is the longest, the length of each section of the steel wire rope of the second support frame gradually decreases, the second support frame moves to one end to drive the steel wire rope to move to one end, the steel wire rope moves to one end to move the rotating wheel to one end, the rotating wheel moves to one end to drive the plurality of first support frames to slide outward, the plurality of first support frames slide outward in a stepped shape, and the plurality of first support frames are stepped so that each row of edible fungi can receive sunlight;

[0016] S2, when the steel wire rope moves to one end, it will drive the first sliding plate to move to one end, the first sliding plate will drive the first rack to move to one end, the first rack will drive the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear will drive the second rack to move to the other end, the first rack moves to one end and the second rack moves to the other end, which will pull the folding plate to unfold, the lower end of the folding plate is provided with a collecting bin, the upper end of the collecting bin is provided with a sponge, the sponge will filter the water and culture solution in the soil, so as to avoid excessive liquid causing the edible mushrooms to be immersed in the liquid for a long time and affect their growth;

[0017] S3, when the folding plate is unfolded, the two collecting chambers will move away from each other, and the two collecting chambers will move away from each other, which will drive the second sliding rod away from the third sleeve. The second sliding rod moving away from the third sleeve will drive the piston to compress the gas inside the third sleeve. The piston is initially at the opening, and the external air enters the third sleeve. The piston moves toward one end to compress the gas inside the third sleeve through the fourth hollow groove and the second hollow groove into the first hollow groove. The air inside the first hollow groove will be discharged from the small hole. The air will be discharged from the small hole to replace the air in the soil in the folding plate and discharge the carbon dioxide in the soil.

[0018] S4, when the hydraulic cylinder moves inward, the folding plate will be folded and the two arc plates will be brought closer to each other. The two arc plates will be brought closer to each other, and the two arc plates will be brought closer to each other to form a closed space with the folding mesh and the two arc plates, so as to prevent insects from entering the growth environment of edible mushrooms. The two second sliding plates will be close to each other and fit together to seal the inside of the folding plate, so as to prevent insects from entering and eating the mycelium and fruiting bodies during the cultivation process, which may also spread pathogens or cause large-scale pollution.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] (1) The cultivation device and cultivation method for growing edible mushrooms described in the present invention have a structure that drives the first support frame to move outward when the hydraulic cylinder moves toward one end. The outward movement of the first support frame can facilitate receiving light. The multiple first support frames are horizontally moved outward in a stepped manner. The multiple first support frames are stepped so that each row of edible mushrooms can receive sunlight.

[0021] (2) The cultivation device and cultivation method for growing edible mushrooms described in the present invention adopt a structure that drives the folding plate to unfold when the steel wire rope moves toward one end. The unfolding of the folding plate drives the two second sliding plates at its upper end to move away from each other. The two second sliding plates move away from each other, which opens the seal on the upper end of the folding plate. At this time, the edible mushrooms can receive more sunlight. At the same time, the unfolding of the folding plate and the movement of the two second sliding plates away from each other can allow the edible mushrooms to be in more complete contact with the external environment, which helps to keep the air fresh and reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.

[0022] (3) The cultivation device and cultivation method for growing edible mushrooms described in the present invention has a structure that, when the folding plate is folded, drives the two collecting chambers to move away from each other. The two collecting chambers move away from each other, which in turn drives the piston to compress the gas inside the third sleeve. The air is discharged from the small holes to replace the air in the soil inside the folding plate, discharge the carbon dioxide in the soil, and at the same time, loosen the soil, thereby improving the cultivation environment for growing mushrooms.

[0023] (4) The cultivation device and cultivation method for edible mushroom cultivation described in the present invention trigger the coupling movement of the arc plate and the double-acting second sliding plate through the folding action of the folding plate, thereby realizing the automatic sealing of the cultivation chamber. Its protective effectiveness can be summarized as: constructing a double biological protection barrier, effectively blocking the invasion path of insect vectors, inhibiting the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms through air or contact, and providing a sterile environment guarantee for the edible mushroom cultivation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support frame;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed block and the first sliding rod;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support frame;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wire rope and the rotating pin;

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sleeve;

[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first sliding plate and the first rack;

[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the folding plate structure;

[0033] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sliding rod and the piston;

[0034] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A is shown.

[0035] In the figure: 100, housing; 101, slide; 200, first support frame; 201, fixed block; 202, first sliding rod; 203, first sleeve; 300, sliding mechanism; 301, hydraulic cylinder; 302, second support frame; 303, wire rope; 304, rotating pin; 305, rotating wheel; 400, unfolding mechanism; 401, first sliding plate; 402, first rack; 403, second sleeve; 404, spur gear; 405, rotating rod; 406, second gear Strip; 407, folding plate; 4071, first hollow groove; 4072, small hole; 408, collecting bin; 4081, second hollow groove; 4082, third hollow groove; 4083, sponge; 409, waterproof cloth; 500, ventilation mechanism; 501, second sliding rod; 502, third sleeve; 5021, opening; 503, piston; 504, fourth hollow groove; 600, closing mechanism; 601, arc plate; 602, second sliding plate; 603, folding gauze. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a cultivation device and a cultivation method for growing edible mushrooms described in the present invention include a shell 100, a slide groove 101 is opened inside the shell 100, a fixed block 201 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 101, a first support frame 200 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block 201, a folding plate 407 is slidably connected to the surface of the first support frame 200, a sliding mechanism 300 for translating the first support frame 200 is arranged inside the shell 100, an unfolding mechanism 400 for unfolding the folding plate 407 is arranged inside the first support frame 200, a ventilation mechanism 500 for ventilating the soil inside the V-shaped upper end of the folding plate 407 is arranged at the lower end of the folding plate 407, and a closing mechanism 600 for sealing the soil inside the V-shaped upper end of the folding plate 407 to prevent insects from entering is arranged at the upper end of the folding plate 407.

[0038] Specifically, one end of the fixed block 201 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod 202, one end of the first sliding rod 202 is externally sleeved with a first sleeve 203 and is elastically connected through a compression spring, and one end of the first sleeve 203 is slidably connected to the slide groove 101 and is elastically connected to the slide groove 101 through a compression spring.

[0039] The sliding mechanism 300 includes a hydraulic cylinder 301, a non-output end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the housing 100, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to a second support frame 302, the interior of the second support frame 302 is elastically connected to a steel wire rope 303 through a spring, a rotating pin 304 is attached to the surface of the steel wire rope 303, both ends of the rotating pin 304 are rotatably connected to the second support frame 302, a rotating wheel 305 is attached to the surface of the steel wire rope 303, and both ends of the rotating wheel 305 are rotatably connected to the first support frame 200; a plurality of first support frames 200 are arranged in the housing 100, a folding plate 407 is arranged inside the first support frame 200, edible mushrooms are cultivated inside the folding plate 407, the folding plate 407 is made of spring steel and has good elasticity, when in use, the hydraulic cylinder 301 is first started to move to one end, and the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves outward The movement will drive the second support frame 302 to move outward. Multiple steel wire ropes 303 are arranged inside the second support frame 302. The steel wire rope 303 at the lower end of the second support frame 302 is the longest. The length of each section of the steel wire rope 303 of the second support frame 302 gradually decreases. When the second support frame 302 moves toward one end, it will drive the steel wire rope 303 to move toward one end. The steel wire rope 303 moves toward one end and the rotating wheel 305 moves toward one end. The rotating wheel 305 moves toward one end and then drives the first support frame 200 to slide outward. Multiple first support frames 200 slide outward in a stepped manner. The structure is set up so that when the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves toward one end, the first support frame 200 will be driven to move outward. The outward movement of the first support frame 200 can facilitate receiving light. The multiple first support frames 200 are horizontally translated outward in a stepped manner. The multiple first support frames 200 are stepped so that each row of edible fungi can receive sunlight.

[0040] Furthermore, the unfolding mechanism 400 includes a first sliding plate 401, one end of which is slidably connected to the first support frame 200, a first rack 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding plate 401, a second sleeve 403 is sleeved on the outside of the first rack 402 and is elastically connected through a compression spring, one end of the first rack 402 is meshed with a spur gear 404, a rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected to the center of the spur gear 404, one end of the rotating rod 405 is rotatably connected to the first support frame 200, one end of the spur gear 404 is meshed with a second rack 406, one end of the first sliding plate 401 is fixedly connected to a folding plate 407, and the folding plate 407 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 200. The stacking plate assembly 407 adopts a bionic folding structure design, and its main body is composed of a plurality of modular V-shaped unit arrays. The units are cascadedly connected through high-precision hinge assemblies to form a stacked space structure that can control the expansion or folding movement. A first hollow groove 4071 is provided inside the folding plate 407, and a plurality of small holes 4072 are also provided inside the folding plate 407. The small holes 4072 are connected to the first hollow groove 4071. The lower end of the folding plate 407 is fixedly connected to a collecting bin 408. A second hollow groove 4081 is provided inside the collecting bin 408. A third hollow groove 4082 is also provided inside the collecting bin 408. The upper end of the folding plate 407 is fixedly connected with a sponge 4083, and the upper end of the folding plate 407 is fixedly connected with a waterproof cloth 409; when the steel wire rope 303 moves to one end, it will drive the first sliding plate 401 to move to one end, and the first sliding plate 401 moves to one end to drive the first rack 402 to move to one end, and the first rack 402 moves to one end to drive the spur gear 404 to rotate, and the rotation of the spur gear 404 drives the second rack 406 to move to the other end, and the first rack 402 moves to one end and the second rack 406 moves to the other end, thereby pulling the folding plate 407 to unfold, and the lower end of the folding plate 407 is provided with a collecting bin 408, and the upper end of the inner part of the collecting bin 408 is provided with a sponge 4083. 4083 will filter the water and culture solution in the soil to prevent the edible mushrooms from being immersed in the liquid for a long time due to excessive liquid and affecting their growth; the structure is set up so that when the steel wire rope 303 moves to one end, the folding plate 407 will be driven to unfold, and the unfolding of the folding plate 407 will drive the two second sliding plates 602 at its upper end to move away from each other. The two second sliding plates 602 move away from each other, which will open the closure at the upper end of the folding plate 407, so that the edible mushrooms can receive more sunlight. At the same time, the unfolding of the folding plate 407 and the moving away of the two second sliding plates 602 can allow the edible mushrooms to be in more full contact with the external environment, which helps to keep the air fresh and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0041] In addition, the ventilation mechanism 500 includes a second sliding rod 501, one end of which is fixedly connected to the collecting bin 408, a third sleeve 502 is sleeved on one end of the second sliding rod 501, an opening 5021 is provided inside the third sleeve 502, a piston 503 is slidably connected inside the third sleeve 502, one end of the piston 503 is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod 501, and a fourth hollow groove 504 is provided inside the second sliding rod 501; when the folding plate 407 is unfolded, the two collecting bins 408 will be driven away from each other, the two collecting bins 408 will be driven away from each other, the second sliding rod 501 will be driven away from the third sleeve 502, and the second sliding rod 501 will be driven away from the third sleeve 502 to drive the piston 503 to compress the inside of the third sleeve 502 The piston 503 is initially at the opening 5021, and external air enters the third sleeve 502. The piston 503 moves toward one end to compress the gas inside the third sleeve 502, which passes through the fourth hollow groove 504 and the second hollow groove 4081 and enters the first hollow groove 4071. The air inside the first hollow groove 4071 is discharged from the small hole 4072. Through the structure provided, when the folding plate 407 is folded, the two collecting chambers 408 are driven to move away from each other. The two collecting chambers 408 are driven to move away from each other, which in turn drives the piston 503 to compress the gas inside the third sleeve 502, and the air is discharged from the small hole 4072 to replace the air in the soil in the folding plate 407, discharge the carbon dioxide in the soil, and at the same time, loosen the soil, thereby improving the cultivation environment for mushroom cultivation.

[0042] It should be noted that the closing mechanism 600 includes an arc-shaped plate 601, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the folding plate 407, the interior of the arc-shaped plate 601 is elastically connected to a second sliding plate 602 via a compression spring, the surface of the arc-shaped plate 601 is fixedly connected to a folding screen 603, and the lower end of the folding screen 603 is fixedly connected to the waterproof cloth 409; when the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves inward, the folding plate 407 will be folded and the two arc-shaped plates 601 will be brought closer to each other, and the two arc-shaped plates 601 will be brought closer to each other, which will drive the two second sliding plates 602 to be brought closer to each other, and the two arc-shaped plates 601 will be brought closer to each other and the folding screen 603 will be brought closer to each other. The two arc plates 601 form a closed space to prevent insects from entering the growth environment of edible mushrooms. The two second sliding plates 602 are close to each other and fit together to seal the inside of the folding plate 407 to prevent insects from entering and gnawing on the hyphae and fruiting bodies during the cultivation process, which may also spread pathogens or cause large-scale pollution. The retracting action of the folding plate 407 triggers the coupling movement of the arc plate 601 and the double-acting second sliding plate 602 to achieve automatic sealing of the cultivation cavity. Its protective effectiveness can be summarized as: constructing a double biological protection barrier, effectively blocking the invasion path of insect vectors, inhibiting the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms through air or contact, and providing a sterile environment guarantee for the edible mushroom cultivation process.

[0043] Working principle: The present invention is provided with a plurality of first support frames 200 in the housing 100, and a folding plate 407 is provided inside the first support frame 200, and edible fungi are cultivated inside the folding plate 407, and the folding plate 407 is made of spring steel and has good elasticity. When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 301 is first started to move toward one end, and the outward movement of the hydraulic cylinder 301 will drive the second support frame 302 to move outward, and a plurality of steel wire ropes 303 are provided inside the second support frame 302, and the steel wire rope 303 at the lower end of the second support frame 302 is the longest, and the length of each section of the steel wire rope 303 of the second support frame 302 gradually decreases, and the movement of the second support frame 302 toward one end will drive the steel wire rope 303 to move toward one end. The steel wire rope 303 moves toward one end and the rotating wheel 305 moves toward one end. The rotating wheel 305 moves toward one end and then drives multiple first support frames 200 to slide outward. Multiple first support frames 200 slide outward in a stepped manner. Multiple first support frames 200 are in a stepped manner so that each row of edible fungi and mushrooms can receive sunlight. Through the structure set up, when the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves toward one end, the first support frame 200 will be driven to move outward. The outward movement of the first support frame 200 can facilitate receiving light. The multiple first support frames 200 are horizontally translated outward in a stepped manner. Multiple first support frames 200 are in a stepped manner so that each row of edible fungi and mushrooms can receive sunlight.

[0044] When the steel wire rope 303 moves toward one end, it will drive the first sliding plate 401 to move toward one end. When the first sliding plate 401 moves toward one end, it will drive the first rack 402 to move toward one end. When the first rack 402 moves toward one end, it will drive the spur gear 404 to rotate. The rotation of the spur gear 404 will drive the second rack 406 to move toward the other end. The first rack 402 moves toward one end and the second rack 406 moves toward the other end, which will pull the folding plate 407 to unfold. The lower end of the folding plate 407 is provided with a collecting bin 408. The upper end of the collecting bin 408 is provided with a sponge 4083. The sponge 4083 will filter the water and culture solution in the soil. , to avoid excessive liquid causing the edible mushrooms to be immersed in the liquid for a long time and affecting their growth; the structure is set up so that when the steel wire rope 303 moves toward one end, the folding plate 407 will be driven to unfold, and the unfolding of the folding plate 407 will drive the two second sliding plates 602 at its upper end to move away from each other, and the two second sliding plates 602 will move away from each other, which will open the closure of the upper end of the folding plate 407, so that the edible mushrooms can receive more sunlight. At the same time, the unfolding of the folding plate 407 and the moving away of the two second sliding plates 602 can allow the edible mushrooms to be in contact with the external environment more fully, which helps to keep the air fresh and reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.

[0045] When the folding plate 407 is unfolded, the two collecting chambers 408 will move away from each other, and the two collecting chambers 408 will move away from each other, which will drive the second sliding rod 501 away from the third sleeve 502. The second sliding rod 501 moving away from the third sleeve 502 will drive the piston 503 to compress the gas inside the third sleeve 502. The piston 503 is initially at the opening 5021, and external air enters the third sleeve 502. The piston 503 moves toward one end to compress the gas inside the third sleeve 502 through the fourth hollow groove 504 and the second hollow groove 4081 into the first hollow groove 4071. The first hollow groove The air inside 4071 will be discharged from the small hole 4072, and the air will be discharged from the small hole 4072 to replace the air in the soil in the folding plate 407, and discharge the carbon dioxide in the soil; through the set structure, when the folding plate 407 is folded, the two collecting chambers 408 will be driven to move away from each other, and the two collecting chambers 408 will move away from each other, which will drive the piston 503 to compress the gas inside the third sleeve 502, and the air will be discharged from the small hole 4072 to replace the air in the soil in the folding plate 407, and discharge the carbon dioxide in the soil. At the same time, the soil can be loosened to improve the cultivation environment for mushroom cultivation.

[0046] When the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves inward, the folding plate 407 will be folded and the two arc plates 601 will be brought closer to each other. The two arc plates 601 will be brought closer to each other, and the two arc plates 601 will be brought closer to each other. The two arc plates 601 will also drive the folding mesh 603 and the two arc plates 601 to form a closed space to prevent insects from entering the growth environment of edible mushrooms. The two second sliding plates 602 will be close to each other and fit together to seal the inside of the folding plate 407 to prevent insects from entering and gnawing on the hyphae and fruiting bodies during the cultivation process, and may also spread pathogens or cause large-scale pollution; the retracting action of the folding plate 407 is set to trigger the coupling movement of the arc plate 601 and the double-acting second sliding plate 602, so as to realize the automatic sealing of the cultivation cavity. Its protection efficiency can be summarized as: constructing a double biological protection barrier, effectively blocking the invasion path of insect vectors, inhibiting the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms through air or contact, and providing a sterile environment guarantee for the edible mushroom cultivation process.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms, comprising a housing (100), wherein a slide groove (101) is provided inside the housing (100), wherein a fixed block (201) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (101), wherein: One end of the fixed block (201) is fixedly connected to a first support frame (200), and a folding plate (407) is slidably connected to the surface of the first support frame (200). A sliding mechanism (300) for translating the first support frame (200) is arranged inside the housing (100), and an unfolding mechanism (400) for unfolding the folding plate (407) is arranged inside the first support frame (200). A ventilation mechanism (500) for ventilating the soil inside the V-shaped upper end of the folding plate (407) is arranged at the lower end of the folding plate (407), and a sealing mechanism (600) for sealing the soil inside the V-shaped upper end of the folding plate (407) to prevent insects from entering is arranged at the upper end of the folding plate (407).

2. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fixed block (201) is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod (202); one end of the first sliding rod (202) is externally sleeved with a first sleeve (203) and elastically connected via a compression spring; one end of the first sleeve (203) is slidably connected to the slide groove (101) and elastically connected to the slide groove (101) via a compression spring.

3. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (300) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (301), a non-output end of the hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the housing (100), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a second support frame (302), and the interior of the second support frame (302) is elastically connected to a steel wire rope (303) via a spring.

4. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (300) further comprises a rotating pin (304), the surface of the steel wire rope (303) is fitted with the rotating pin (304), both ends of the rotating pin (304) are rotatably connected to the second support frame (302), the surface of the steel wire rope (303) is fitted with a rotating wheel (305), both ends of the rotating wheel (305) are rotatably connected to the first support frame (200).

5. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The unfolding mechanism (400) comprises a first sliding plate (401), one end of the first sliding plate (401) is slidably connected to the first support frame (200), a first rack (402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding plate (401), a second sleeve (403) is sleeved on the outside of the first rack (402) and elastically connected via a compression spring, one end of the first rack (402) is meshed with a spur gear (404), a rotating rod (405) is fixedly connected to the center of the spur gear (404), one end of the rotating rod (405) is slidably connected to the first support frame (200), ) is rotatably connected, one end of the spur gear (404) is meshed with a second rack (406), the folding plate assembly (407) adopts a bionic folding structure design, and its main body is composed of a plurality of modular V-shaped unit arrays, and each unit is cascade-connected through a high-precision hinge assembly to form a stacked space structure that can control the expansion or folding movement, a first hollow groove (4071) is opened inside the folding plate (407), and a plurality of small holes (4072) are also opened inside the folding plate (407), and the small holes (4072) are connected to the first hollow groove (4071).

6. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unfolding mechanism (400) further comprises a collecting bin (408), the lower end of the folding plate (407) being fixedly connected to the collecting bin (408), a second hollow groove (4081) being provided inside the collecting bin (408), a third hollow groove (4082) being provided inside the collecting bin (408), a sponge (4083) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the third hollow groove (4082), and a waterproof cloth (409) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the folding plate (407).

7. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (500) comprises a second sliding rod (501), one end of the second sliding rod (501) is fixedly connected to the collection bin (408), one end of the second sliding rod (501) is externally sleeved with a third sleeve (502), and the third sleeve (502) has an opening (5021) inside.

8. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (500) further comprises a piston (503), the third sleeve (502) is slidably connected with the piston (503), one end of the piston (503) is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod (501), and the second sliding rod (501) is provided with a fourth hollow groove (504) therein.

9. The cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 8, characterized in that: The closing mechanism (600) comprises an arc-shaped plate (601), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the folding plate (407), the interior of which is elastically connected to a second sliding plate (602) via a compression spring, the surface of which is fixedly connected to a folding gauze (603), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the waterproof cloth (409).

10. A cultivation method for growing edible mushrooms, applicable to a cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1, a plurality of first support frames (200) are arranged in the housing (100), a folding plate (407) is arranged inside the first support frame (200), edible mushrooms are cultivated inside the folding plate (407), the folding plate (407) is made of spring steel and has good elasticity, when in use, the hydraulic cylinder (301) is first started to move toward one end, the hydraulic cylinder (301) moves outward, which drives the second support frame (302) to move outward, a plurality of steel wire ropes (303) are arranged inside the second support frame (302), and the steel wire ropes at the lower end of the second support frame (302) are arranged inside the second support frame (302). The rope (303) is the longest, and the length of each section of the steel wire rope (303) of the second support frame (302) gradually decreases. When the second support frame (302) moves toward one end, the steel wire rope (303) moves toward one end, and the rotating wheel (305) moves toward one end. The rotating wheel (305) moves toward one end and then drives the plurality of first support frames (200) to slide outward. The plurality of first support frames (200) slide outward in a stepped shape. The plurality of first support frames (200) are stepped so that each row of edible mushrooms can receive sunlight. S2, when the steel wire rope (303) moves toward one end, it will drive the first sliding plate (401) to move toward one end, and the first sliding plate (401) moving toward one end will drive the first rack (402) to move toward one end, and the first rack (402) moving toward one end will drive the spur gear (404) to rotate, and the rotation of the spur gear (404) will drive the second rack (406) to move toward the other end, and the first rack (402) moves toward one end and the second rack (406) moves toward the other end, thereby pulling the folding plate (407) to unfold, and the lower end of the folding plate (407) is provided with a collecting bin (408), and the upper end of the collecting bin (408) is provided with a sponge (4083), and the sponge (4083) will filter the water and culture solution in the soil to prevent the edible mushrooms from being immersed in the liquid for a long time due to excessive liquid, which will affect their growth; S3, when the folding plate (407) is unfolded, the two collecting chambers (408) will move away from each other, and the two collecting chambers (408) will move away from each other, which will drive the second sliding rod (501) away from the third sleeve (502). The second sliding rod (501) moving away from the third sleeve (502) will drive the piston (503) to compress the gas inside the third sleeve (502). The piston (503) is initially at the opening (5021), and external air enters the third sleeve (502). The piston (503) moves toward one end to compress the gas inside the third sleeve (502) and enter the first hollow groove (4071) through the fourth hollow groove (504) and the second hollow groove (4081). The air inside the first hollow groove (4071) will be discharged from the small hole (4072). The air discharged from the small hole (4072) will replace the air in the soil in the folding plate (407) and discharge the carbon dioxide in the soil; S4, when the hydraulic cylinder (301) moves inward, the folding plate (407) will be folded and the two arc plates (601) will be moved closer to each other. The two arc plates (601) will be moved closer to each other, which will drive the two second sliding plates (602) to move closer to each other. The two arc plates (601) will also drive the folding mesh (603) and the two arc plates (601) to form a closed space, thereby preventing insects from entering the environment where the edible mushrooms grow. The two second sliding plates (602) will be close to each other and fit together to seal the inside of the folding plate (407), thereby preventing insects from entering and eating the mycelium and fruiting bodies during the cultivation process, which may also spread pathogens or cause large-scale pollution.

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