Feeding device for cattle breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device for cattle breeding, and relates to the technical field of feeding devices for breeding, the feeding device comprises a trough, a conveying belt for conveying forage is slidably connected to the trough, one end of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a rolling assembly, the other end of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a traction assembly, the side wall of the trough is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is used for scraping residual residues. A feeding machine is arranged on the side, close to the rolling assembly, of the trough, a discharging plate is installed on the feeding machine and located above the conveying belt, a water pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the trough, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with an external water tank, a cleaning brush is arranged above the conveying belt, and the cleaning brush is in transmission connection with a sliding assembly. Residual feed can be cleared away for use next time, and labor is saved; meanwhile, automatic cleaning work can be carried out, and the health condition of the cattle is prevented from being affected by bacterium breeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices for breeding, in particular to a feeding device for cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] The livestock industry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Most traditional cattle farms use a combination of manual labor and carts to deliver concentrated feed to the cattle's trough. Although the operation of feeding cattle can be realized here, the manual labor is large and the work efficiency is low. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of feed feeding, most existing farms are equipped with automatic feeding devices.

[0003] Existing feeding devices can achieve automatic feeding, but the remaining feed needs to be cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the trough needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent bacterial growth. Existing equipment usually uses manual cleaning, which is inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a feeding device for cattle breeding to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for cattle breeding to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: The present invention provides a feeding device for cattle breeding, comprising a trough, a conveyor belt for conveying fodder being slidably connected to the trough, a winding assembly being fixedly connected to one end of the conveyor belt, a traction assembly being fixedly connected to the other end of the conveyor belt, a rotating plate being rotatably connected to the side wall of the trough, the rotating plate being used to scrape off remaining residues, a feeder is arranged on the side of the trough close to the winding assembly, a discharging plate is installed on the feeder, the discharging plate is located above the conveyor belt, a water pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the trough, a plurality of water outlets are opened on the water pipe, the water pipe is connected to an external water tank, a cleaning brush is arranged above the conveyor belt, and the cleaning brush is transmission-connected to the sliding assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the winding assembly includes a box body that fits with the end of the trough, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, an end of the connecting shaft away from the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, a reel is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the conveyor belt is wound on the reel, and one end of the conveyor belt extends out of the box body and is fixedly connected to the traction assembly.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the conveyor belt outputting the box body is fixedly connected to a limit plate, rollers are symmetrically mounted on the limit plate, the rollers are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the trough, and the limit plate is fixedly connected to the traction assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the traction assembly includes a rope fixedly connected to the limit plate, the end of the rope away from the limit plate is wound around a reel, both sides of the reel are rotatably connected with brackets, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the reel.

[0010] Preferably, a protective box is provided on the outer side of the bracket and the second motor, and the protective box is fitted with the end of the trough.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top surface of the protective box, an end of the connecting plate away from the protective box is fixedly connected to a support rod, both ends of the support rod are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface of the trough, a third motor is fixedly connected in the connecting plate, an output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, an end of the lead screw away from the third motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, a slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw, the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the slider is transmission connected to the cleaning brush.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a connecting block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the top surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, both ends of the cleaning brush are rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the trough is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating plate, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor, and the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the trough.

[0014] Preferably, a material collection box is provided on one side of the trough, and the material collection box is located below the rotating plate.

[0015] Preferably, a water collecting box is provided on one side of the material collecting box, a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the side wall of the trough, and the water collecting box is located below the water outlet holes.

[0016] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: when in use, the feeder pours the feed from the discharging plate onto the conveyor belt in the trough, and at the same time the traction component starts to drive the conveyor belt to move until the feed is delivered to the feeding position of the cattle; after the feeding is finished, the winding component drives the conveyor belt to move in the opposite direction, and at the same time the rotating plate rotates, and the end of the rotating plate contacts the other inner wall of the trough, thereby intercepting the remaining feed, and after the conveyor belt is wound to the specified position, the rotating plate rotates to the original position, and the remaining feed is scraped off to keep the conveyor belt clean; after a period of time, the traction component pulls out the conveyor belt, and the external water tank supplies water to the water pipe, and the water is sprayed from the water outlet to the conveyor belt, and then the sliding component starts to drive the cleaning brush to move, and the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the conveyor belt to prevent bacteria from growing. The present invention can remove the remaining feed, which is convenient for the next use and saves labor; at the same time, it can perform automatic cleaning to prevent bacteria from growing and affecting the health of cattle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective box of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the end portion of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0024] Figure 7 It is an assembly diagram of the rotating plate and the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1. feeder; 2. discharge plate; 3. support rod; 4. connecting plate; 5. conveyor belt; 6. water pipe; 7. protection box; 8. trough; 9. water collecting box; 10. water outlet; 11. collecting box; 12. rotating plate; 13. box body; 14. first motor; 15. connecting shaft; 16. reel; 17. bracket; 18. reel; 19. second motor; 20. rope; 21. limit plate; 22. roller; 23. third motor; 24. slider; 25. lead screw; 26. slide; 27. connecting block; 28. hydraulic rod; 29. ​​connecting frame; 30. fourth motor; 31. cleaning brush; 32. fifth motor; 33. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In modern animal husbandry, the design and use of feeding devices for cattle breeding play a vital role in improving production efficiency, reducing feed waste, and ensuring the health of cattle. With the advancement of science and technology and the application of intelligent technology, feeding devices for cattle breeding are constantly innovating, forming a variety of structural types with different characteristics and functions.

[0027] Fixed feeding center: Fixed feeding center is a feeding device widely used in large ranches (more than 3,000 heads). This feeding center has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, energy saving, environmental protection and high automation. The fixed feeding center adopts factory production, assembly line operation and automatic control. Multiple processes are produced at the same time, and multiple equipment operate in coordination, which increases the production efficiency by more than 50% compared with other feeding methods. The feeding center also has many advantages such as stable quality and convenient management. The digitalization and automation level of the fixed feeding center is constantly improving, the feeding accuracy is greatly improved, human intervention is reduced, the feeding efficiency and controllability of feed consumption are maximized, and feed loss and production costs are reduced. The equipment runs smoothly, the power consumption is low and the price is stable, the equipment failure rate and maintenance cost are low, and the operating cost is reduced by more than 30% compared with other feeding methods. Most of the equipment in the fixed feeding center uses electric drive (frequency conversion control), which can minimize fuel consumption and reduce exhaust gas pollution. Most of the equipment is fixed in position and can be equipped with feed dust removal devices according to national environmental protection requirements to reduce damage to the environment and meet national environmental protection requirements. The fixed feeding center can be managed digitally through a centralized control system in the control room. The concentrated feed system, roughage system, and liquid feed system can be automatically controlled. The level of digitization and automation is at the leading level in the world. The fixed feeding center can be installed with an equipment operation remote monitoring system (optional for the ranch). The manufacturer can monitor the operation status of the ranch equipment (operating time, oil temperature, water temperature, liquid level) in real time through the network, assist the ranch in equipment monitoring and auxiliary management, timely discover and eliminate hidden faults, reduce the failure downtime rate, and ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the feeding station equipment.

[0028] However, despite the significant progress made in the automation and intelligence of fixed feeding centers, most ranches still use the construction technology and process standards of traditional feeding centers. On the basis of full mechanization, the level of automation and intelligence is generally low. Most feeding centers have achieved automatic distribution of concentrated feed and liquid feed, and some feeding centers have achieved automatic addition of roughage. The operation of other systems is still managed by experience and manually controlled, and various vehicles generally use fossil energy.

[0029] Fully automatic intelligent feeding center: With the changes in the situation and the development of the industry, the application of fully automatic intelligent feeding center has been placed in front of the decision makers of the ranch. The intelligent feeding center is composed of multiple systems, including roughage pretreatment system, roughage automatic distribution system, concentrate feed automatic distribution system, liquid feed automatic addition system, TMR diet automatic mixing system, TMR diet unmanned automatic spreading system, cattle house automatic material leveling and cleaning system, TMR preparation machine and grass cutting room dust treatment system, central control system and precise feeding management, etc. The fully automatic intelligent feeding center project is in line with the national industrial policy. All equipment uses clean energy to replace fossil energy, without exhaust gas and noise pollution, saving energy, protecting the environment, reducing cattle stress, and ensuring cattle health. The intelligent control system adopts the most advanced low-temperature near-infrared technology in the world, implements intelligent control of the entire process of TMR diet production, changes experience management into standardized and intelligent management, eliminates management deficiencies, and avoids human intervention. The automation of production and the intelligence of quality control have greatly improved the quality of TMR diet production and the accuracy of formula execution, especially for improving the quality of diet production for lactating cows and effectively increasing the milk production of lactating cows. The unmanned driving technology system adopts unmanned driving technology. According to the instructions of the precision feeding management system, the ration throwing, pushing and mixing, and leftover collection in the cowshed are all automatically completed by unmanned special vehicles, which improves the stability and uniformity of ration throwing, saves labor, and avoids manual intervention and operational instability. The automatic mixing and cleaning system is equipped with an automatic mixing and cleaning system, which makes the repetitive pushing, mixing, and cleaning work in the cowshed all unmanned. The system can realize multiple small-scale feeding, 24-hour uninterrupted automatic mixing, ensure that the trough is not empty, so that cows in different positions can eat evenly, increase the feed intake and milk production of dairy cows, and improve the economic benefits of the ranch. The automated, intelligent and unmanned system makes the feeding process of the ranch fully automated, intelligent and unmanned, saving more than 70% of labor compared with the current traditional feeding center, reducing management costs and improving work efficiency and quality. This solution represents the highest level of automation and intelligence in domestic feeding centers, is the future development direction of feeding center construction, and can help ranches effectively deal with various problems that arise in the feeding production process.

[0030] Calf feeder: Calf feeder is a feeding device specially designed for calves. Its structure mainly includes a storage device, a stirring device, a feeding device and a hydraulic system. The storage device includes a storage bin and a powder conveyor. According to the analysis of the current conveying method, a vertical scraper conveying method is selected to convey the milk replacer for feed preparation. The storage device is mainly used to realize the storage and conveying functions of milk replacer powder, mainly including a storage device, a vertical scraper conveying blade, and a guide baffle. According to actual production needs, the average daily drinking amount of each calf is 6L, and the general use concentration of milk replacer is 150g / L. The designed feeder can meet the feed ration of 120 calves at most, and the volume of the storage device is 0.12m 3 . The stirring device is mainly composed of stirring blades, stirring motor and stirring device shell. Combined with the actual working conditions of production, when designing the stirring device, it is considered that during the cleaning process, the residual waste in the stirring device can be better cleaned out of the stirring device through the rotation of the blades. The design of the stirring device shell will cause a change in the movement of the fluid particles at the moment when the fluid particles pass through the sudden change point of the stirring device shell wall. The fluid particles will generate a force impulse on the stirrer shell, which will promote the cleaning of the stirrer. The hydraulic system mainly includes a milk supply pump, a water storage tank, a milk preheating coil and a plurality of solenoid valves for fluid control. The calf feeder realizes accurate, timed and quantitative feeding of calves through the coordinated work of the storage device, the stirring device and the hydraulic system, thereby improving the survival rate and health level of the calves.

[0031] Feeding device for adult cattle: The feeding device for adult cattle is designed for adult cattle. Its structure includes multiple parts such as a mounting frame, a water trough, a feed trough, and a partition. The mounting frame is the basic part of the entire feeding device. A water trough is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a feed trough is fixedly installed on the top of the water trough. Multiple groups of mounting blocks are fixedly installed horizontally on both sides of the top of the mounting frame symmetrically about the vertical center line, and each group of mounting blocks is provided with mounting holes. Each of the two symmetrically installed groups of mounting blocks is inlaid with a group of partitions, and each group of partitions is symmetrically integrated with two groups of inlays about the vertical center line, and each group of partitions is integrated with a lifting ring. Multiple groups of hooks are fixedly installed horizontally and equidistantly on the right side wall of the middle of the mounting frame. The height of the water trough is equal to one-third of the height of the feed trough. This design makes the water trough and the feed trough form a reasonable height match, which is convenient for cattle to drink water and eat. The side views of the water trough and the feed trough are both semicircular. This design is not only beautiful, but also in line with the eating habits of cattle. The partition is an important part of the feeding device for adult cattle. Its main function is to isolate the feeding when the feed trough is full of feed. It can isolate the feeding space of each cow to prevent adult cattle from fighting for food. Because the partition is detachable, it can be placed on the hook without affecting the breeder's laying of feed. The width of the partition is equal to the diameter of the feed trough, and the bottom shape is semicircular. This design allows the partition to fit tightly with the feed trough, improving the stability and isolation effect of the partition. The feeding device for adult cattle forms an independent feeding space in the feed trough by setting up partitions, avoiding the fighting behavior of adult cattle due to food grabbing, and improving the feeding efficiency and health level of the cattle. At the same time, the device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and reduces the workload of the breeder.

[0032] Feeding device for cattle breeding: Feeding device for cattle breeding is a feeding device suitable for cattle breeding farms, and its structure includes multiple parts such as bracket, feeding trough, side plate, support, leg, box, hopper, etc. The top of the bracket is equipped with a feeding trough, which is the main part for cattle to eat. A side plate is installed on the right side of the feeding trough, and the side plate is connected to the feeding trough through the second rotating rod. This design allows the side plate to be easily opened or closed, which is convenient for the breeder to add feed and clean the feeding trough. A support is installed on the back side of the feeding trough, and the four corners of the bottom end of the support are all legs. The legs are used to support the entire feeding device to keep it stable. Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the legs. This design allows the feeding device to be easily moved to meet the needs of different breeding environments. A box is installed on the top of the leg, and hoppers are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the box. The hopper is used to store different types of feed. The feed is mixed evenly by a stirring paddle and then discharged for cattle to eat. When feeding livestock, different feeds are injected into the inner side of two hoppers in proportion, and the feeds are stirred evenly by the stirring paddle and discharged through the discharge port. An external power supply connected to the vibration motor can be used to stir the feed when the livestock is fed, without stirring the feed in advance, saving the work of stirring in advance and reducing the workload of storing and carrying the stirred feed, effectively reducing the labor of workers. The stirring assembly is a key part of the feeding device for cattle breeding, which is mainly composed of a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle. The stirring motor is installed at the top of the box, and the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling. The stirring shaft passes through the top plate of the box and extends into the inner side of the box, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft is connected to the bottom plate of the box for rotation. Multiple stirring paddles are evenly installed on the stirring shaft, and the stirring paddles are used to stir and mix the feed in the hopper. When feeding is required, the breeder injects different types of feed into the two hoppers in proportion, and then starts the stirring motor. The output shaft of the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft and the stirring paddle to rotate, and the feed in the two hoppers is fully stirred and mixed. The mixed feed is discharged through the discharge port and supplied to the cattle for feeding. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of feeding, the feeding device for cattle breeding can also be equipped with an automatic control system. The automatic control system includes sensors, controllers and actuators. The sensor is used to detect parameters such as the amount of feed in the trough and the eating conditions of the cattle, and transmit these parameters to the controller. The controller controls the action of the actuators such as the stirring motor and the discharge port according to the preset feeding plan and the information fed back by the sensor to achieve accurate feeding. In order to ensure the safety of the cattle and the normal operation of the feeding device, the feeding device for cattle breeding can also be equipped with safety protection devices. These safety protection devices include anti-pinch devices, overload protection devices, etc. The anti-pinch device is mainly installed in the feeding trough, hopper and other parts that are easy to pinch the hands. It prevents the hands of the breeder or the cattle from being pinched by limiting the range of motion of the moving parts or setting up protective covers. The overload protection device is mainly installed on power equipment such as the stirring motor. When the motor load is too large or the operation is abnormal, the overload protection device will automatically cut off the power supply to protect the motor from damage.In order to adapt to the needs of different breeding environments, the feeding device for cattle breeding can also be equipped with a moving and fixing device. The moving device is mainly composed of a universal wheel and a brake device, so that the feeding device can be easily moved and positioned. The fixing device is used to fix the feeding device on the ground or other fixed objects to prevent it from moving or tipping over during use.

[0033] Intelligent cattle house feeding system: With the development of intelligent technology, intelligent cattle house feeding systems are gradually applied to cattle breeding. This system not only includes the traditional feeding device structure, but also realizes more intelligent and precise feeding management through the application of technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data. The intelligent cattle house feeding system uses sensors such as cameras and RFID tags installed in the cattle house to intelligently identify and locate cattle. The system can obtain data such as the identity information, location information, and behavioral characteristics of cattle in real time, providing a basis for precise feeding. According to the identity information, growth stage, health status and other data of cattle, the intelligent cattle house feeding system can formulate personalized feeding plans. The system achieves precise feeding by controlling the output of the feeding device, feeding time and other parameters. At the same time, the system can also adjust the feeding plan in real time according to the eating situation of cattle to ensure that cattle get adequate nutrition. The intelligent cattle house feeding system can also monitor and warn the health status of cattle in real time. By analyzing the behavioral characteristics, body temperature and other data of cattle, the system can promptly detect abnormal situations and issue warning information to remind the breeder to take corresponding treatment measures. The intelligent cattle house feeding system also has data analysis and optimization functions. The system can collect and analyze a large amount of feeding data, health data, etc., and optimize feeding plans, health management and other strategies through machine learning and other algorithms to improve breeding efficiency and economic benefits.

[0034] The structure of feeding devices for cattle breeding has evolved from simple to complex, and from mechanization to intelligence. The existing feeding devices have diverse structures and rich functions. They not only meet the basic feeding needs of cattle, but also realize functions such as precise feeding and health monitoring through the application of intelligent technology.

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, this embodiment provides a feeding device for cattle breeding, including a trough 8, on which a conveyor belt 5 for conveying forage is slidably connected, one end of the conveyor belt 5 is fixedly connected to a winding assembly, and the other end of the conveyor belt 5 is fixedly connected to a traction assembly. A rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the trough 8, and the rotating plate 12 is used to scrape off remaining residues. A feeder 1 is provided on the side of the trough 8 close to the winding assembly, and a discharging plate 2 is installed on the feeder 1, and the discharging plate 2 is located above the conveyor belt 5. A water pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the trough 8, and a plurality of water outlets are opened on the water pipe 6, and the water pipe 6 is connected to an external water tank. A cleaning brush 31 is provided above the conveyor belt 5, and the cleaning brush 31 is transmission-connected to a sliding assembly.

[0038] When in use, the feeder 1 pours the feed from the discharge plate 2 onto the conveyor belt 5 in the trough 8, and the traction component starts to drive the conveyor belt 5 to move until the feed is delivered to the feeding position of the cattle; after eating, the winding component drives the conveyor belt 5 to move in the opposite direction, and the rotating plate 12 rotates at the same time, and the end of the rotating plate 12 contacts the other inner wall of the trough 8, thereby intercepting the remaining feed. After the conveyor belt 5 is wound to the specified position, the rotating plate 12 rotates to the original position and scrapes the remaining feed to keep the conveyor belt 5 clean; after a period of time, the traction component pulls out the conveyor belt 5, and the external water tank supplies water to the water pipe 6, and the water is sprayed from the water outlet to the conveyor belt 5, and then the sliding component starts to drive the cleaning brush 31 to move, and the cleaning brush 31 cleans the surface of the conveyor belt 5 to prevent bacteria from growing. The present invention can remove the remaining feed, which is convenient for the next use and saves labor; at the same time, it can perform automatic cleaning to prevent bacteria from growing and affecting the health of cattle.

[0039] Further optimization scheme, the winding assembly includes a box body 13 that fits with the end of the trough 8, the inner wall of the box body 13 is fixedly connected to a first motor 14, the output shaft of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 15, the end of the connecting shaft 15 away from the first motor 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 13, a reel 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 15, the conveyor belt 5 is wound around the reel 16, one end of the conveyor belt 5 extends out of the box body 13 and is fixedly connected to the traction assembly. The first motor 14 drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 drives the reel 16 to rotate, and the reel 16 stores the conveyor belt 5 for the next use.

[0040] In a further optimized solution, one end of the conveyor belt 5 output box 13 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 21, on which rollers 22 are symmetrically mounted, the rollers 22 are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the trough 8, and the limit plate 21 is fixedly connected to the traction assembly. The setting of the limit plate 21 and the rollers 22 improves the mobility of the conveyor belt 5 and facilitates the transportation of feed.

[0041] In a further optimized solution, the traction assembly includes a rope 20 fixedly connected to the limit plate 21, and one end of the rope 20 away from the limit plate 21 is wound around the reel 18, and the two sides of the reel 18 are rotatably connected with the bracket 17, and the bracket 17 is fixedly connected to the second motor 19, and the output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the reel 18. The second motor 19 drives the reel 18 to rotate, and the reel 18 reels the rope 20, and then pulls out the conveyor belt 5, so as to facilitate the transportation of the feed to the designated location.

[0042] In a further optimized solution, a protective box 7 is provided outside the bracket 17 and the second motor 19, and the protective box 7 is fitted with the end of the food trough 8. The setting of the protective box 7 protects the second motor 19 and prevents dust accumulation.

[0043] Further optimized solution, the sliding assembly includes a connecting plate 4 fixed to the top surface of the protection box 7, the end of the connecting plate 4 away from the protection box 7 is fixed to the support rod 3, the two ends of the support rod 3 are respectively fixed to the top surface of the trough 8, the connecting plate 4 is fixed with a third motor 23, the output end of the third motor 23 is fixed to a lead screw 25, the end of the lead screw 25 away from the third motor 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 4, the lead screw 25 is threadedly connected to the slider 24, the slider 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 4, and the bottom of the slider 24 is transmission-connected to the cleaning brush 31. The third motor 23 drives the lead screw 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw 25 causes the slider 24 to move at the bottom of the connecting plate 4, thereby driving the cleaning brush 31 to move, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the conveyor belt 5 as a whole.

[0044] Further optimization scheme, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 is provided with a chute 26, a connecting block 27 is slidably connected in the chute 26, the top surface of the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the slider 24, a hydraulic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block 27, the output end of the hydraulic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 29, both ends of the cleaning brush 31 are rotatably connected to the connecting frame 29, a fourth motor 30 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 29, and the output end of the fourth motor 30 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 31. The chute 26 improves the mobility of the connecting block 27, and during cleaning, the hydraulic rod 28 is extended until the cleaning brush 31 contacts the conveyor belt 5, and the fourth motor 30 is started to drive the cleaning brush 31 to rotate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0045] In a further optimized solution, the side wall of the trough 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 33, the side wall of the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating plate 12, the top of the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor 32, and the fifth motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the trough 8. The fifth motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 33 drives the rotating plate 12 to rotate, so as to facilitate scraping off the remaining feed.

[0046] Further, a rubber scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 12. The setting of the rubber scraper can scrape the remaining feed more cleanly, and the rubber scraper has a certain toughness to prevent the conveyor belt 5 from being scratched.

[0047] In a further optimized solution, a collection box 11 is provided on one side of the trough 8, and the collection box 11 is located below the rotating plate 12. The collection box 11 is used to collect the remaining feed.

[0048] Further optimizing the scheme, a water collecting box 9 is provided on one side of the collecting box 11, and a plurality of water outlets 10 are provided on the side wall of the trough 8, and the water collecting box 9 is located below the water outlets 10. The water collecting box 9 is used to collect waste water generated by cleaning the conveyor belt 5, and the waste water flows into the water collecting box 9 from the water outlets 10.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0050] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for cattle breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a trough (8), a conveyor belt (5) for conveying fodder being slidably connected to the trough (8), one end of the conveyor belt (5) being fixedly connected to a winding assembly, and the other end of the conveyor belt (5) being fixedly connected to a traction assembly. A rotating plate (12) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the trough (8), and the rotating plate (12) is used to scrape off remaining residues. A feeder (1) is arranged on a side of the trough (8) close to the winding assembly, and a discharge plate (2) is installed on the feeder (1), and the discharge plate (2) is located above the conveyor belt (5). A water pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the trough (8), and a plurality of water outlets are opened on the water pipe (6), and the water pipe (6) is connected to an external water tank. A cleaning brush (31) is arranged above the conveyor belt (5), and the cleaning brush (31) is transmission-connected to a sliding assembly.

2. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a box body (13) fitted with the end of the trough (8); a first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (13); an output shaft of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (15); an end of the connecting shaft (15) away from the first motor (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (13); a reel (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (15); the conveyor belt (5) is wound around the reel (16); one end of the conveyor belt (5) extends out of the box body (13) and is fixedly connected to the traction assembly.

3. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the conveyor belt (5) outputting the box body (13) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (21), on which rollers (22) are symmetrically mounted, the rollers (22) contacting the inner bottom surface of the trough (8), and the limit plate (21) is fixedly connected to the traction assembly.

4. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The traction assembly comprises a rope (20) fixedly connected to the limit plate (21); one end of the rope (20) away from the limit plate (21) is wound around a reel (18); two sides of the reel (18) are rotatably connected to brackets (17); a second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the bracket (17); and an output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the reel (18).

5. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective box (7) is provided on the outside of the bracket (17) and the second motor (19), and the protective box (7) is fitted with the end of the food trough (8).

6. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a connecting plate (4) fixedly connected to the top surface of the protective box (7); one end of the connecting plate (4) away from the protective box (7) is fixedly connected to a support rod (3); both ends of the support rod (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface of the trough (8); a third motor (23) is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate (4); an output end of the third motor (23) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (25); one end of the lead screw (25) away from the third motor (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (4); a slider (24) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (25); the slider (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (4); and the bottom of the slider (24) is drivingly connected to the cleaning brush (31).

7. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (26), a connecting block (27) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (26), the top surface of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (24), the bottom surface of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (28), the output end of the hydraulic rod (28) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (29), both ends of the cleaning brush (31) are rotatably connected to the connecting frame (29), a fourth motor (30) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (29), and the output end of the fourth motor (30) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (31).

8. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the trough (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (33), the side wall of the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating plate (12), the top of the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor (32), and the fifth motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the trough (8).

9. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: A material collection box (11) is provided on one side of the trough (8), and the material collection box (11) is located below the rotating plate (12).

10. The feeding device for cattle breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: A water collecting box (9) is provided on one side of the material collecting box (11), a plurality of water outlet holes (10) are opened on the side wall of the food trough (8), and the water collecting box (9) is located below the water outlet holes (10).

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