Automatic feeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device, and relates to the technical field of spiral feeding. The automatic feeding device comprises a feeding bin, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin, the top of the feeding bin is fixedly connected with a power device, the inner wall of the feeding bin is rotationally connected with a spiral auger, one end of the spiral auger is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the other end of the spiral auger is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. The outer walls of the transmission gear and the power device are movably connected with a transmission belt, and the outer wall of the feeding bin is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism. According to the automatic feeding device, by arranging the filtering mechanism and the magnetic assembly, impurities in feed can be effectively treated, a filtering plate can filter the feed fed into the feeding bin and intercept large impurities, a coil is powered on to generate magnetism, scrap iron in the feed can be adsorbed, and the problem that iron impurities are difficult to treat due to the fact that the feed is humid is solved; the death of poultry caused by scrap iron is reduced, and the safety of the feed is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spiral feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Birds refer to vertebrates with feathers and forelimbs specialized into wings. They are mainly divided into two categories: flying birds and domestic poultry. Flying birds include golden eagles and seagulls, while domestic poultry include chickens, ducks, geese, etc. They are covered with feathers, have beaks but no teeth, hollow bones, and forelimbs specialized into wings. Most of them can fly, have air sacs to assist breathing, and have a high and constant body temperature. They provide humans with food sources such as meat and eggs. Their feathers can be used to make clothing, etc., and some of them also have ornamental value and cultural significance.

[0003] The patent application with publication number CN214933367U discloses a feeder with automatic impurity removal, including a feeder body, a feeding mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the feeder body, the driving mechanism is mounted on the top of the feeder body and corresponds to the position of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a hopper, two iron feed guide plates, two electromagnets and a material receiving assembly, and the two iron feed guide plates are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hopper. The utility model realizes a feeder with automatic impurity removal through the mutual cooperation between the feeder body, the feeding mechanism and the driving mechanism, and by arranging two groups of electromagnets in the hopper of the feeding mechanism, the iron impurities in the material can be effectively adsorbed, and the impurities are centrally collected through the storage trough, thereby greatly reducing the probability of iron-containing impurities causing damage to the feeding screw, thereby ensuring normal production work;

[0004] The above patent can effectively adsorb iron impurities in the material and collect the impurities in a centralized manner through a storage trough. However, the feed fed to poultry is stirred with water and is all wet, so the iron impurities in the clumps cannot be effectively processed. The iron filings in the feed can cause the death of poultry. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device, including a feeding bin, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feeding bin, a power device is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bin, a spiral auger is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral auger, a transmission belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission gear and the power device, a guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin, the feed required for feeding is put into the feeding bin, a filter plate is arranged in the feeding bin to filter the feed, the filter holes on the filter plate will pass the feed, and larger impurities will be filtered out;

[0007] The guiding mechanism comprises:

[0008] A moving component, the moving component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin;

[0009] The magnetic component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving component, and a filtering mechanism and a magnetic component are provided, which can effectively handle impurities in the feed. The filter plate can filter the feed put into the feed bin and intercept larger impurities. The coil is energized to generate magnetism, which can absorb iron filings in the feed, solving the problem that iron impurities are difficult to handle due to moisture in the feed, reducing the death of poultry caused by iron filings, and improving the safety of the feed.

[0010] Preferably, the moving component includes a slide rail, an outer wall of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin, and the outer wall of the slide rail is slidably connected to an electric slider. When the electric slider moves on the slide rail, when the first vertical rod moves to the position of the inclined plate, the inclined plate is inclined, so it will squeeze onto the first vertical rod, thereby bending the coil into the feed in the feeding bin, so that the coil absorbs iron filings in the feed, and the outer wall of the electric slider is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The power device is provided with a control element, which can start each device at intervals to realize automatic feeding, reduce manual intervention, improve work efficiency, and reduce labor intensity. At the same time, the automatic movement of the electric slider on the slide rail drives the magnetic component to complete the adsorption and collection of iron filings, further improving the degree of automation.

[0011] Preferably, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin via a first bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the magnetic component includes an electric plate, an outer wall of which is fixedly connected to one end of the coil, the top of the electric plate is fixedly connected to the second vertical pole, and the other end of the coil is fixedly connected to the first vertical pole. The electric plate energizes the coil through the first vertical pole and the electric wire. The coil is usually wound with many turns of wire, and the current in each turn of wire will generate its own magnetic field. These magnetic fields will be superimposed on each other. Due to the shape and winding method of the coil, these superimposed magnetic fields form a relatively concentrated and regular magnetic field within a certain spatial range, so that the coil as a whole exhibits obvious magnetism, and then absorbs iron filings in the feeding bin. Then, when the electric slider is energized and started to move on the slide rail, the coil will stand upright when it moves to the arc of the slide rail. At this time, the electric plate stops supplying power to the coil. At this time, the magnetism on the coil disappears, and the iron filings absorbed on the coil will fall into the storage box. An electric wire is fixedly connected between the second vertical pole and the first vertical pole.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting rod and the electric plate are fixedly connected, and when the first vertical rod passes the position of the filter plate, the first vertical rod squeezes the arc rod, thereby causing the squeezed position of the filter plate to bulge, and guides the flow of feed in the feed bin when bulging, thereby reducing the accumulation of feed at a certain position of the filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the slide rail is arranged in an arc shape, and the other end of the slide rail is arranged in an arc shape. When the electric slider moves to the arc shape, the coil stands upright, the magnetism disappears, and the adsorbed iron filings automatically fall into the storage box. During the movement of the electric slider, the interaction between the first vertical rod and the inclined plate and the arc rod can not only enable the coil to penetrate into the feed to adsorb the iron filings, but also enable the filter plate to bulge to guide the feed movement and prevent the feed from piling up, thereby improving the practicality and reliability of the device. The outer wall of the feeding bin is located at the position of the arc shape of the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the storage box, and the outer wall of the storage box is rotatably connected to the door panel.

[0015] Preferably, a filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin.

[0016] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a feed bin, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin, the outer wall of the feed bin is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the inner wall of the feed bin is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with an arc rod.

[0017] Preferably, the feed bin is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin via a second bracket.

[0018] Preferably, the first vertical rod is in movably contact with the arc rod and the inclined plate respectively.

[0019] The present invention provides an automatic feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The automatic feeding device can effectively handle impurities in feed by setting up filtering mechanism and magnetic components. The filter plate can filter the feed put into the feed bin and intercept larger impurities. The coil is energized to generate magnetism, which can absorb iron filings in the feed, solving the problem that iron impurities are difficult to handle due to damp feed, reducing the death of poultry caused by iron filings, and improving the safety of feed.

[0021] 2. The automatic feeding device is equipped with control elements through the power device, which can start each device at intervals to realize automatic feeding, reduce manual intervention, improve work efficiency, and reduce labor intensity. At the same time, the automatic movement of the electric slider on the slide rail drives the magnetic component to complete the adsorption and collection of iron filings, further improving the degree of automation.

[0022] 3. The automatic feeding device is configured with an arc at one end of the slide rail. When the electric slider moves to the arc, the coil stands upright, the magnetism disappears, and the adsorbed iron filings automatically fall into the storage box. In the process of the electric slider moving, the interaction between the first vertical rod, the inclined plate and the arc rod enables the coil to penetrate into the feed to adsorb the iron filings, and also enables the filter plate to bulge to guide the feed movement and prevent feed accumulation, thereby improving the practicability and reliability of the device.

[0023] 4. The automatic feeding device is connected with a door panel through the rotation of the outer wall of the storage box. After the work is completed, the door panel can be easily opened to remove the iron filings in the storage box, which is convenient for the maintenance and cleaning of the device and ensures the continuous and stable operation of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the slide rail of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the storage box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the feed bin of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the filter plate of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. feeding bin; 2. discharge port; 3. power device; 4. transmission gear; 5. transmission belt; 6. spiral auger; 7. guiding mechanism; 71. first bracket; 72. moving assembly; 721. slide rail; 722. electric slider; 723. connecting rod; 73. magnetic assembly; 731. electric wire; 732. coil; 733. electric plate; 734. first vertical pole; 735. second vertical pole; 8. filtering mechanism; 81. second bracket; 82. feeding bin; 83. inclined plate; 84. filtering plate; 85. arc rod; 9. storage box; 10. door panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] For example, see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device, comprising a feeding bin 1, a discharge port 2 is provided at the bottom of the feeding bin 1, a power device 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bin 1, a spiral auger 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin 1, one end of the spiral auger 6 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 4, a transmission belt 5 is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission gear 4 and the power device 3, and a guide mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 1;

[0036] When the poultry feed is put into the feeding bin 1, the power device 3 is powered on and started to drive the transmission gear 4 to rotate through the transmission belt 5, and the transmission gear 4 drives the spiral auger 6 to rotate. Two spiral auger 6 are arranged in the feeding bin 1 to transport the feed in the feeding bin 1 to the position of the discharge port 2, and then discharge it to the desired position through the discharge port 2;

[0037] Control elements are provided in the power device 3, so that each device can be started at intervals;

[0038] The guiding mechanism 7 comprises:

[0039] A moving assembly 72, the moving assembly 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 1;

[0040] The magnetic component 73 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving component 72 .

[0041] The moving component 72 includes a slide rail 721, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 1, the outer wall of the slide rail 721 is slidably connected to an electric slider 722, the outer wall of the electric slider 722 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 723, one end of the slide rail 721 is set to an arc shape, when the electric slider 722 moves to the arc shape, the coil 732 stands upright, the magnetism disappears, and the adsorbed iron filings automatically fall into the storage box 9, and during the movement of the electric slider 722, the interaction between the first vertical rod 734 and the inclined plate 83 and the arc rod 85 can not only enable the coil 732 to penetrate into the feed to adsorb iron filings, but also enable the filter plate 84 to bulge to guide the feed movement, prevent feed accumulation, and improve the practicability and reliability of the device.

[0042] The slide rail 721 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 1 through the first bracket 71 .

[0043] The magnetic component 73 includes an electric plate 733, an outer wall of which is fixedly connected to one end of a coil 732, a top of the electric plate 733 is fixedly connected to a second vertical pole 735, the other end of the coil 732 is fixedly connected to a first vertical pole 734, and a conducting wire 731 is fixedly connected between the second vertical pole 735 and the first vertical pole 734.

[0044] The connecting rod 723 and the electric plate 733 are fixedly connected, and the filtering mechanism 8 and the magnetic component 73 are provided, which can effectively handle the impurities in the feed. The filter plate 84 can filter the feed put into the feed bin 82 and intercept the larger impurities. The coil 732 is energized to generate magnetism, which can absorb the iron filings in the feed, thus solving the problem that the iron impurities are difficult to handle due to the moisture in the feed, reducing the death of poultry caused by iron filings, and improving the safety of the feed.

[0045] One end of the slide rail 721 is set to be arc-shaped, and the outer wall of the feeding bin 1 is located at the arc-shaped position of the slide rail 721 and is fixedly connected to a storage box 9, and the outer wall of the storage box 9 is rotatably connected to a door panel 10;

[0046] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-8 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0047] The outer wall of the feeding bin 1 is fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism 8 .

[0048] The filtering mechanism 8 includes a feed bin 82, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 1, and the outer wall of the feed bin 82 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 83, and the inner wall of the feed bin 82 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 84, and the bottom of the filter plate 84 is fixedly connected with an arc rod 85. The power device 3 is provided with a control element, which can start each device at intervals to realize automatic feeding, reduce manual intervention, improve work efficiency, and reduce labor intensity. At the same time, the automatic movement of the electric slider 722 on the slide rail 721 drives the magnetic component 73 to complete the adsorption and collection of iron filings, further improving the degree of automation.

[0049] The feed bin 82 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 1 through the second bracket 81 .

[0050] The first vertical rod 734 is in active contact with the arc rod 85 and the inclined plate 83 respectively;

[0051] First, the feed to be fed is put into the feed bin 82. The filter plate 84 is set in the feed bin 82 to filter the feed. The filter holes on the filter plate 84 allow the feed to pass through, and larger impurities are filtered out.

[0052] The electric plate 733 energizes the coil 732 through the first vertical pole 734 and the conducting wire 731. The coil 732 is usually wound with many turns of wire. The current in each turn of wire will generate its own magnetic field. These magnetic fields will be superimposed on each other. Due to the shape and winding method of the coil 732, these superimposed magnetic fields form a relatively concentrated and regular magnetic field within a certain spatial range, so that the coil 732 as a whole exhibits obvious magnetism, and then absorbs the iron filings in the feeding bin 1. Then, when the electric slider 722 is powered on and starts to move on the slide rail 721, the coil 732 will stand up when it moves to the arc of the slide rail 721. At this time, the electric plate 733 stops supplying power to the coil 732. At this time, the magnetism on the coil 732 disappears, and the iron filings absorbed by the coil 732 will fall into the storage box 9.

[0053] After the work is finished, the door panel 10 can be opened to remove the iron filings in the storage box 9;

[0054] When the electric slider 722 is located on the slide rail 721 and moves, when the first vertical rod 734 moves to the position of the inclined plate 83, the inclined plate 83 is inclined, so it will squeeze the first vertical rod 734, thereby bending the coil 732 into the feed in the feeding bin 1, so that the coil 732 absorbs the iron filings in the feed;

[0055] When the first vertical rod 734 passes the position of the filter plate 84, the first vertical rod 734 squeezes the arc rod 85, so that the squeezed position of the filter plate 84 bulges, and guides the flow of feed in the feed bin 82 when bulging, thereby reducing the accumulation of feed at a certain position of the filter plate 84.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device, comprising a feeding bin (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding bin (1) is provided with a discharge port (2), the top of the feeding bin (1) is fixedly connected to a power device (3), the inner wall of the feeding bin (1) is rotatably connected to a spiral auger (6), one end of the spiral auger (6) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (4), the transmission gear (4) and the outer wall of the power device (3) are movably connected to a transmission belt (5), and the outer wall of the feeding bin (1) is fixedly connected to a guide mechanism (7); The guiding mechanism (7) comprises: A moving assembly (72), wherein the moving assembly (72) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the feeding bin (1); A magnetic component (73), wherein the magnetic component (73) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the moving component (72).

2. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (72) comprises a slide rail (721), the outer wall of the slide rail (721) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin (1), the outer wall of the slide rail (721) being slidably connected to an electric slider (722), and the outer wall of the electric slider (722) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (723).

3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail (721) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin (1) via a first bracket (71).

4. The automatic feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnetic component (73) comprises an electric plate (733), an outer wall of the electric plate (733) being fixedly connected to one end of a coil (732), a top of the electric plate (733) being fixedly connected to a second vertical pole (735), the other end of the coil (732) being fixedly connected to a first vertical pole (734), and a conducting wire (731) being fixedly connected between the second vertical pole (735) and the first vertical pole (734).

5. The automatic feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (723) and the electric plate (733) are fixedly connected.

6. The automatic feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the slide rail (721) is arranged in an arc shape, and a storage box (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin (1) at a position of the arc shape of the slide rail (721), and a door panel (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the storage box (9).

7. An automatic feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filtering mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin (1).

8. The automatic feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (8) comprises a feed bin (82), the feed bin (82) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin (1), the outer wall of the feed bin (82) being fixedly connected to an inclined plate (83), the inner wall of the feed bin (82) being fixedly connected to a filter plate (84), and the bottom of the filter plate (84) being fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rod (85).

9. The automatic feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feed bin (82) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin (1) via a second bracket (81).

10. The automatic feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first vertical rod (734) is in active contact with the arc rod (85) and the inclined plate (83) respectively.

Images