Forward and reverse extrusion device for metal aluminum product machining

Abstract

The invention provides a forward and reverse extrusion device for metal aluminum product machining, and relates to the technical field of metal product machining and manufacturing. The supporting seat is a frame of a rectangular structure, the front end of the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a U-shaped collecting bin with the front portion higher than the rear portion, a rectangular groove is formed in the rear end of the middle of the top of the supporting seat, and the rectangular groove of the supporting seat is located right behind the collecting bin. The rear end of the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the forward extrusion frame. As the top end face of the forward push plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the extension plate, when the pneumatic cylinder drives the forward push plate to move, the extension plate synchronously moves, and then the forward extrusion position and the backward extrusion position of the equipment are driven to be synchronously used through a single driving assembly of the pneumatic cylinder, so that the cost is saved; the problem that when the aluminum profile is subjected to pressure forming, the mode of forward extrusion equipment or backward extrusion equipment needs to be selected for implementation, and pressure forming cannot be rapidly conducted on the aluminum profile is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of metal product processing and manufacturing, and more specifically, particularly relates to a forward and reverse extrusion device for processing metal aluminum products. Background Art

[0002] Metal products are often used in today's life. The metal products industry includes structural metal products manufacturing, metal tool manufacturing, container and metal packaging container manufacturing, stainless steel and similar daily metal products manufacturing, etc. Among them, aluminum profiles are one of the metal materials. It is a kind of metal material with relatively low density, but relatively high strength, which has exceeded high-quality steel, and good plasticity. It can be processed into various profiles. When the aluminum profile is molded, it needs to be extruded to change its own structural shape. It is usually implemented through two steps of positive extrusion and reverse extrusion. Positive extrusion means that the flow direction of the metal is the same as the movement direction of the extrusion rod. During the extrusion process, there is relative sliding between the metal ingot and the inner wall of the extrusion barrel, and there is a large external friction force, so the extrusion force is very large; reverse extrusion means that the flow direction of the metal is opposite to the movement direction of the extrusion rod. There is no relative movement between the metal ingot and the extrusion barrel, so there is no external friction. Positive extrusion and reverse extrusion are used to form metal products, but the effects brought by their extrusion methods are completely different.

[0003] Similar to the current metal products, aluminum profiles still have the following shortcomings when they are formed by forward extrusion and reverse extrusion: when the aluminum profile is pressurized, it is necessary to select a forward extrusion device or a reverse extrusion device to implement it. In this way, the scheduling of aluminum blanks in daily processing will be cumbersome and it cannot be quickly pressurized.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a forward and reverse extrusion device for processing metal aluminum products is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose and effect of the positive and negative extrusion device for processing metal aluminum products of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing metal aluminum products comprises a support seat; the support seat is a frame of rectangular structure, and a U-shaped collecting bin with a high front and a low rear is fixedly connected to the top front end position of the support seat, a rectangular groove is provided at the top middle rear end position of the support seat, the rectangular groove of the support seat is located directly behind the collecting bin, the top rear end position of the support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the forward extrusion frame, four limiting slide bars are fixedly connected to the inner side position of the forward extrusion frame, the top front end position of the forward extrusion frame is fixedly connected to the bottom rear end position of the reverse extrusion frame, and slide rails are provided on the left and right sides of the reverse extrusion frame; a limiting frame; a T-shaped gate plate is slidably connected to the inner middle position of the limiting frame sliding frame, an inverted V-shaped inner gear plate is fixedly connected to the lower position of the bottom end face of the gate plate, the inner gear plate of the gate plate is located at the middle and upper position of the two outer gear plates provided on the limiting frame sliding frame, and a diamond-shaped forming die is sandwiched between the inner gear plate of the gate plate and the outer gear plate of the limiting frame sliding frame.

[0006] Optionally, a circular discharge port is provided in the middle position of the front end of the forward extrusion frame, and a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of the forward extrusion frame. The front end inner rod position of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of a rectangular forward push plate, and the forward push plate is slidably connected to four limit sliding rods. A circular forward push block is provided in the middle position of the front end of the forward push plate, and the forward push block is located directly behind the discharge port.

[0007] Optionally, the top end surface of the push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the extension plate, a diamond groove is opened at the front end position of the extension plate, and an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the diamond groove, and the front end surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a circular ring, and the extrusion rod is located in the middle position inside the guard ring.

[0008] Optionally, a transmission motor A is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the anti-extrusion frame, a spiral transmission worm is provided at the rear end of the transmission motor A, and the rear end of the transmission worm is rotatably connected to the lower rear end of the anti-extrusion frame.

[0009] Optionally, the left and right side slide rails of the anti-extrusion frame are respectively slidably connected to the left and right side positions of the moving frame, the bottom middle position of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transmission block, a semicircular groove is provided in the middle position of the bottom end surface of the transmission block, and a spiral pattern is provided in the semicircular groove of the transmission block, the transmission worm is located in the groove of the transmission block, and the spiral pattern in the groove of the transmission block is meshed with the transmission worm.

[0010] Optionally, the top middle position of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end surface of the limiting frame, a V-shaped sliding frame is provided at the top middle position of the limiting frame, and V-shaped external gear plates are respectively provided on the front and rear sides below the sliding frame of the limiting frame.

[0011] Optionally, a transmission motor B is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the sliding frame of the limiting frame, the rotating shaft of the transmission motor B is located at the upper end position inside the sliding frame of the limiting frame, and the rotating shaft rod body of the transmission motor B is provided with threads.

[0012] Optionally, a through mold hole is opened in the middle of the forming mold, the forming mold is located directly in front of the extension plate, and the mold hole of the forming mold has the same diameter as the extrusion rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Since the top end surface of the forward push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the extension plate, when the pneumatic cylinder drives the forward push plate to move, the extension plate moves synchronously, and then the forward extrusion position and the reverse extrusion position of the equipment are driven by a single driving component of the pneumatic cylinder for synchronous use, thereby saving costs.

[0014] In addition, the telescopic position of the pneumatic cylinder is adjusted so that the pneumatic cylinder is in a retracted state, thereby making the position of the positive push plate located at the inner rear position of the positive extrusion frame. According to the position of the positive push plate, the position of the extension plate is located at the upper rear position of the positive extrusion frame, thereby maximizing the extrusion space inside the positive extrusion frame and the distance between the extension plate and the reverse extrusion frame.

[0015] In addition, the aluminum billet is placed into the front end position inside the forward extrusion frame by means of a manipulator traction device, so that the position of the aluminum billet is located in the middle position of the front end of the forward push block set on the forward push plate, and then the pneumatic cylinder is started to be in an extended state, driving the front end position of the forward push plate to fit with the rear end position of the aluminum billet, so that the aluminum billet moves forward in the forward extrusion frame until the front end of the aluminum billet fits the front end position inside the forward extrusion frame and the aluminum billet is located directly behind the discharge port. At this time, the traction manipulator is released from the restraint on the aluminum billet, and the aluminum billet itself is fixed by the cooperation of the forward push block and the forward extrusion frame. When the pneumatic cylinder continues to move forward, the forward push block pushes the aluminum billet to extrude it, completing the implementation steps of the forward extrusion.

[0016] In addition, the aluminum billet is placed at the front end position of the extrusion rod through the robot traction equipment. Next, the forming die that needs to be formed and adapted is fixed in the middle position between the inner gear plate of the gate plate and the outer gear plate of the limit frame sliding frame. Before fixing the position of the forming die, the rear end position of the forming die needs to be fitted with the front end position of the aluminum billet, and the transmission motor A is started to drive the transmission worm to rotate. Through the cooperation of the transmission worm and the semicircular groove spiral pattern of the transmission block, the moving frame drives the limit frame to move to the rear position as a whole, and the aluminum billet is extruded by moving the forming die backward to complete the reverse extrusion step. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the left-view state structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure in a side view state according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall side view of the support base according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the positive extrusion frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the extension plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, from which the position of the diamond grooves provided on the extension plate can be clearly seen; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the side view of the structure of the anti-extrusion frame as a whole and the limiting frame as a whole according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the bottom side structure of the anti-extrusion frame and the limiting frame according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the matching position of the transmission worm and the transmission block can be clearly seen from the figure; Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the overall side view of the anti-extrusion frame according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows: 1. Support seat; 101. Collecting bin; 2. Forward extrusion rack; 201. Limiting slide bar; 202. Pneumatic cylinder; 203. Forward push plate; 204. Forward push block; 205. Discharge port; 3. Extension plate; 301. Extrusion rod; 302. Guard ring; 4. Reverse extrusion rack; 401. Transmission motor A; 402. Transmission worm; 403. Moving rack; 404. Transmission block; 5. Limiting rack; 501. Transmission motor B; 502. Gate; 503. Forming die. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Example: As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown: The present invention provides a forward and reverse extrusion device for processing metal aluminum products, comprising: a support seat 1; the support seat 1 is a frame of a rectangular structure, and a U-shaped collecting bin 101 with a high front and a low rear is fixedly connected to the top front end position of the support seat 1, a rectangular groove is opened at the top middle rear end position of the support seat 1, and the rectangular groove of the support seat 1 is located directly behind the collecting bin 101, the top rear end position of the support seat 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of a forward extrusion frame 2, four limiting slide bars 201 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the forward extrusion frame 2, the top front end position of the forward extrusion frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear end position of a reverse extrusion frame 4, and the reverse extrusion frame 4 is on the left and right sides. Slide rails are provided on both sides; a limit frame 5; a T-shaped gate plate 502 is slidably connected to the inner middle position of the limit frame 5 sliding frame, an inverted V-shaped internal gear plate is fixedly connected to the lower position of the bottom end surface of the gate plate 502, the internal gear plate of the gate plate 502 is located in the middle and upper position of the two external gear plates set on the limit frame 5 sliding frame, a diamond-shaped forming mold 503 is sandwiched between the internal gear plate of the gate plate 502 and the external gear plate of the limit frame 5 sliding frame, a through mold hole is provided in the middle position of the forming mold 503, the forming mold 503 is located in front of the extension plate 3, and the mold hole of the forming mold 503 has the same diameter as the extrusion rod 301.

[0022] Among them, a circular discharge port 205 is opened at the middle position of the front end of the forward extrusion frame 2. Considering the shape characteristics of the collection bin 101, the material discharged from the discharge port 205 will be collected by the collection bin 101 to prevent the formed material from scattering. At the middle position of the rear end of the forward extrusion frame 2, a pneumatic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected. The inner rod position at the front end of the pneumatic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of a rectangular forward push plate 203. The forward push plate 203 is slidably connected to four limiting slide rods 201. At the middle position of the front end of the forward push plate 203, a circular forward push block 204 is provided. The forward push block 204 is located directly behind the discharge port 205. The top surface of the forward push plate 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate 3. A rhombic groove is opened at the front end position of the extension plate 3, and an extrusion rod 301 is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the rhombic groove. The front end surface of the extension plate 3 is fixedly connected to an annular retaining ring 302. The extrusion rod 301 is located at the middle position inside the retaining ring 302. According to the position of the forward push plate 203, the position of the extension plate 3 is located at the rear position above the forward extrusion frame 2, thereby maximizing the extrusion space inside the forward extrusion frame 2 and the distance between the extension plate 3 and the reverse extrusion frame 4.

[0023] Among them, a driving motor A401 is fixedly connected to the lower position at the front end of the reverse extrusion frame 4. A spiral driving worm 402 is provided at the rear end of the driving motor A401. The rear end of the driving worm 402 is rotatably connected to the lower position at the rear end of the reverse extrusion frame 4. The left and right slide rails of the reverse extrusion frame 4 are respectively slidably connected to the left and right positions of a moving frame 403. The middle position of the bottom of the moving frame 403 is fixedly connected to the top surface of a transmission block 404. A semi-circular groove is opened at the middle position of the bottom surface of the transmission block 404, and spiral threads are provided in the semi-circular groove of the transmission block 404. The driving worm 402 is located in the groove of the transmission block 404, and the spiral threads in the groove of the transmission block 404 are engaged with the driving worm 402.

[0024] Among them, the middle position of the top of the moving frame 403 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom surface of a limiting frame 5. A U-shaped sliding frame is provided at the middle position of the top of the limiting frame 5, and V-shaped external gear plates are respectively provided on the front and rear sides below the sliding frame of the limiting frame 5. Considering the shapes of the V-shaped external gear plates respectively provided on the front and rear sides below the sliding frame of the limiting frame 5 and the internal gear plate of the gate plate 502, when fixing the forming die 503, the situation of the forming die 503 slipping is avoided.

[0025] Among them, a driving motor B501 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the sliding frame of the limiting frame 5. The rotating shaft of the driving motor B501 is located at the upper end position inside the sliding frame of the limiting frame 5, and the shaft body of the rotating shaft of the driving motor B501 is provided with threads.

[0026] When in use: first assemble the overall components of the device through the connection relationship mentioned in the embodiment. After the overall assembly of the device is completed, move the position of the support base 1 to a relatively flat ground position. When the metal product aluminum profile needs to be extruded, first adjust the telescopic position of the pneumatic cylinder 202 so that the pneumatic cylinder 202 is in a retracted state, thereby making the position of the forward push plate 203 located at the inner rear position of the forward extrusion frame 2. According to the position of the forward push plate 203, the position of the extension plate 3 is located at the upper rear position of the forward extrusion frame 2, thereby maximizing the extrusion space inside the forward extrusion frame 2 and the distance between the extension plate 3 and the reverse extrusion frame 4.

[0027] When the aluminum billet needs to be positively extruded by the device, the aluminum billet is put into the front end position inside the positive extrusion frame 2 by the manipulator traction device, so that the position of the aluminum billet is located in the middle position of the front end of the positive push block 204 set on the positive push plate 203, and then the pneumatic cylinder 202 is started, so that the pneumatic cylinder 202 is in an extended state, driving the front end position of the positive push plate 203 to fit the rear end position of the aluminum billet, so that the aluminum billet moves forward in the positive extrusion frame 2 until the front end of the aluminum billet fits the positive push plate 203. The front end position inside the extrusion frame 2, and the aluminum billet is located directly behind the discharge port 205. At this time, the towing manipulator is freed from the restraint of the aluminum billet, and the aluminum billet itself is fixed by the cooperation of the forward push block 204 and the forward extrusion frame 2. When the pneumatic cylinder 202 continues to move forward, the forward push block 204 pushes the aluminum billet to extrude it, and the profile formed by the aluminum billet will be discharged to the front end position through the discharge port 205, and fall to the upper inclined surface position of the collecting bin 101 for collection, completing the forward extrusion step.

[0028] When the aluminum billet needs to be reversed extruded by the device, the aluminum billet is placed at the front end position of the extrusion rod 301 by a manipulator traction device, and then the forming die 503 that needs to be formed and adapted is fixed in the middle position between the inner gear plate of the gate plate 502 and the outer gear plate of the limit frame 5 sliding frame. Before fixing the position of the forming die 503, the rear end position of the forming die 503 needs to be fitted with the front end position of the aluminum billet, and the transmission motor A401 is started to drive the transmission worm 402 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the semicircular groove spiral pattern of the transmission worm 402 and the transmission block 404, the moving frame 403 drives the limit frame 5 to move to the rear position as a whole, and the aluminum billet is extruded by the backward movement of the forming die 503. The extruded profile will enter the internal position of the forming die 503 to complete the reverse extrusion step.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support seat (1); the support seat (1) is a frame of a rectangular structure, and a U-shaped collecting bin (101) with a high front and a low rear is fixedly connected at the top front end position of the support seat (1), a rectangular groove is provided at the top middle rear end position of the support seat (1), and the rectangular groove of the support seat (1) is located directly behind the collecting bin (101), the top rear end position of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the positive extrusion frame (2), four limit slide bars (201) are fixedly connected at the inner side position of the positive extrusion frame (2), a pneumatic cylinder (202) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the rear end of the positive extrusion frame (2), the front inner rod position of the pneumatic cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of a rectangular positive push plate (203), and the positive push plate (203) is slidably connected to the four limit slide bars (201), and the positive push plate (203) The top surface of the extension plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate (3), the front end position of the extension plate (3) is provided with a rhombus groove, and the middle position of the rhombus groove is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (301), the top front end position of the positive extrusion frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom rear end position of the reverse extrusion frame (4), and the reverse extrusion frame (4) is provided with slide rails on both sides; a limit frame (5); a T-shaped gate plate (502) is slidably connected to the middle position of the inner middle position of the sliding frame of the limit frame (5), an inverted V-shaped inner gear plate is fixedly connected to the lower position of the bottom end surface of the gate plate (502), the inner gear plate of the gate plate (502) is located in the middle and upper position of two outer gear plates provided on the sliding frame of the limit frame (5), and a rhombus-shaped forming mold (503) is sandwiched between the inner gear plate of the gate plate (502) and the outer gear plate of the sliding frame of the limit frame (5).

2. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A circular discharge port (205) is provided in the middle of the front end of the forward extrusion frame (2), and a circular forward push block (204) is provided in the middle of the front end of the forward push plate (203). The forward push block (204) is located directly behind the discharge port (205).

3. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A circular ring-shaped guard ring (302) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the extension plate (3), and the extrusion rod (301) is located in the middle of the guard ring (302).

4. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission motor A (401) is fixedly connected to a position below the front end of the anti-extrusion frame (4), a spiral transmission worm (402) is provided at a rear end of the transmission motor A (401), and the rear end of the transmission worm (402) is rotatably connected to a position below the rear end of the anti-extrusion frame (4).

5. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right side slide rails of the anti-extrusion frame (4) are respectively slidably connected to the left and right side positions of the moving frame (403); the middle position of the bottom of the moving frame (403) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transmission block (404); a semicircular groove is provided in the middle position of the bottom end surface of the transmission block (404); a spiral pattern is provided in the semicircular groove of the transmission block (404); the transmission worm (402) is located in the groove of the transmission block (404); and the spiral pattern in the groove of the transmission block (404) is meshed with the transmission worm (402).

6. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The middle position at the top of the movable frame (403) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end face of the limit frame (5). The middle position at the top of the limit frame (5) is provided with a sliding frame in the shape of a "凵". And on the front and rear sides below the sliding frame of the limit frame (5), there are respectively external gear plates in the shape of a "V".

7. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The middle position at the top of the sliding frame of the limit frame (5) is fixedly connected to a transmission motor B (501). The rotating shaft of the transmission motor B (501) is located at the upper end inside the sliding frame of the limit frame (5), and the shaft body of the rotating shaft of the transmission motor B (501) is provided with threads.

8. A forward and reverse extrusion device for processing aluminum products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A through mold hole is opened at the middle position of the forming die (503). The forming die (503) is located directly in front of the extension plate (3), and the mold hole of the forming die (503) has the same diameter as the extrusion rod (301).

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