Mushroom harvesting device matched with continuous tremella drying tower and use method of mushroom harvesting device

Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom harvesting device matched with a continuous tremella drying tower and a using method of the mushroom harvesting device. The mushroom harvesting device comprises a first conveying belt assembly and a second conveying belt assembly which are horizontally arranged and connected end to end. An overturning piece is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, and the rotating disc rotates to drive the overturning piece to transfer between the upper surfaces of the first conveying belt assembly and the second conveying belt assembly; the second conveying belt assembly is installed on the ground through multiple sets of elastic telescopic rods, a pressing rod is arranged on one side of the rotary disc in a protruding mode, and rotation of the rotary disc presses the second conveying belt assembly downwards by the distance equal to the height of tremella fuciformis through the pressing rod. Two sets of tremella are symmetrically arranged and then fed into the packaging bag, and at the moment, the front faces of the two opposite sides of the two sets of tremella in the packaging bag face outwards, so that consumers can see the attractive front face appearance of the tremella through the transparent portion of the packaging bag when purchasing the tremella.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tremella processing, and in particular to a mushroom collecting device matched with a tremella continuous drying tower and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Tremella fuciformis, also known as white fungus, snow fungus, and Tremella fuciformis, belongs to the kingdom of fungi, phylum Basidiomycetes, class Tremella, order Tremella, family Tremella, and genus Tremella. It is the fruiting body of Tremella fuciformis, a phylum Basidiomycetes fungus. Tremella fuciformis is sweet, light, flat, and non-toxic. It has the effects of invigorating the spleen and appetizing, and also has the effects of invigorating qi, clearing intestines, nourishing yin and moistening lungs. Tremella fuciformis needs to be dried after being picked and washed. Existing drying equipment generally uses a drying box or a drying room. During operation, the material is directly dried uniformly as a whole. For example, the "A Tremella fuciformis circulating drying tower device" disclosed in patent publication number CN 209802019 U realizes the automatic drying process of Tremella fuciformis, so that the entire process is automated, which changes the traditional drying method and improves work efficiency.

[0003] After the white fungus is dried, it usually needs to be packaged. The existing white fungus packaging forms mainly include bulk, bagged, canned and boxed. In order to allow users to better observe the items inside, the outer surface of the existing packaging bag usually has a transparent part in addition to the product information, so that consumers can intuitively see the appearance and quality of the white fungus when purchasing.

[0004] The front side of Tremella fuciformis is more ornamental than the back side. However, in the prior art, Tremella fuciformis is usually packed into packaging bags in an irregular manner, making the portion of the Tremella fuciformis located in the transparent portion of the packaging bag uncontrollable. In particular, when transparent portions are provided on both sides of the packaging bag, there is a situation where the back side of the Tremella fuciformis is aligned with the transparent portion of the packaging bag. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a mushroom collecting device matched with a Tremella continuous drying tower and a use method thereof to solve the above problems.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mushroom collecting device for a Tremella continuous drying tower, comprising a first conveyor belt assembly and a second conveyor belt assembly arranged horizontally and connected end to end;

[0008] A turntable, the turntable is driven to rotate by a power assembly, a flipping piece is arranged on one side of the turntable, the flipping piece is hollow inside and has an opening on one side, and the rotation of the turntable drives the flipping piece to transfer between the upper surfaces of the first conveyor belt assembly and the second conveyor belt assembly;

[0009] The second conveyor belt assembly is installed on the ground through multiple groups of elastic telescopic rods. A pressure rod is protruded on one side of the turntable. The rotation of the turntable presses the second conveyor belt assembly down by a distance of the height of a tremella through the pressure rod.

[0010] Preferably, the flip member includes a vertical plate and a short plate and a long plate arranged parallel to each other on the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, the long board is slidably fitted on the vertical board to move closer to or away from the short board.

[0012] Preferably, the power assembly includes a telescopic device and a rack arranged at the output end of the telescopic device, a gear is coaxially arranged on the turntable, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0013] Preferably, a limit plate is provided above the second conveyor belt assembly, and one side of the limit plate is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting portion is provided on the turntable, a connecting rod is hinged on one side of the limiting plate, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the limiting rod, the limiting rod is linearly slidably connected to the slider, and the rotation of the limiting plate drives the free end of the limiting rod to move or leave the active path of the limiting portion.

[0015] Preferably, two groups of limiting columns are provided on the limiting rod, and the sliding block is located between the two groups of limiting columns.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a fixed slide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail along the sliding direction of the limit rod.

[0017] Preferably, a magnetic part is provided on the turntable, and the magnetic part and the slider are magnetically repelled, and the slider is reset by a spring drive, and the magnetic force between the magnetic part and the slider is greater than the elastic force of the spring.

[0018] A method for using a mushroom collecting device matched with a Tremella continuous drying tower comprises the following steps:

[0019] The first group of Tremella fuciformis is conveyed into the turning member by the first conveyor belt assembly;

[0020] The rotation of the turntable drives the Tremella in the flipping member to flip 90 degrees and move to above the first conveyor belt assembly and the second conveyor belt assembly;

[0021] The second group of Tremella fuciformis is conveyed from the first conveyor belt assembly to the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly;

[0022] The turntable continues to drive the Tremella in the turning member to turn over 90°. During this process, the pressure rod abuts against the second conveyor belt assembly to drive the second conveyor belt assembly to descend a distance of Tremella height, and at the same time, the Tremella of the first group presses on the upper surface of the Tremella of the second group;

[0023] The second conveyor belt assembly drives the second group of Tremella fuciformis to move forward, and in this process drives the first group of Tremella fuciformis thereon to follow the movement through friction.

[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] According to the present invention, after being dried, a first group of white fungi is conveyed to a flipping piece of a first conveyor belt assembly, and the white fungi in the flipping piece are flipped 90 degrees by the rotation of a turntable. A subsequent second group is conveyed to a second conveyor belt assembly under the conveyance of the first conveyor belt assembly, and then the turntable continues to drive the white fungi in the flipping piece to flip 90 degrees, so that the white fungi of the first group are flipped to the upper surface of the white fungi of the second group, so that the two groups of white fungi are symmetrically arranged, and then they are conveyed into a packaging bag. At this time, the opposite sides of the two groups of white fungi in the packaging bag are facing outwards, so that consumers can see the aesthetic front appearance of the white fungi through the transparent part of the packaging bag when purchasing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a local A enlargement;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip member of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the present invention.

[0031] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0032] 1. First conveyor belt assembly; 2. Second conveyor belt assembly; 3. Elastic telescopic rod; 4. Turntable; 41. First rotating shaft; 42. Pressure rod; 43. Limiting part; 44. Magnetic part; 5. Turning piece; 51. Vertical plate; 52. Short plate; 53. Long plate; 6. Limiting plate; 61. Second rotating shaft; 71. Telescopic device; 72. Rack; 73. Gear; 81. Connecting rod; 82. Sliding block; 83. Limiting rod; 84. Sliding rail; 85. Spring; 86. Limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example:

[0035] A mushroom collecting device matched with a Tremella continuous drying tower and a method of using the same, such as Figure 1-5 As shown:

[0036] It includes a first conveyor belt assembly 1 and a second conveyor belt assembly 2 which are horizontally arranged. The bottom of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 is installed on the bottom surface through multiple sets of elastic telescopic rods 3. The elastic telescopic rods 3 tend to stretch due to elastic force so that the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 is flush with the upper surface of the first conveyor belt assembly 1 under normal conditions, and the input end of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 is connected with the output end of the first conveyor belt assembly 1.

[0037] The first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 61 are arranged in parallel with each other and fixed relative to the ground. The turntable 4 is coaxially rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 41. The telescopic device 71 can adopt a telescopic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod and is fixed relative to the ground. The rack 72 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic device 71, and the gear 73 is coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the turntable 4. The rack 72 and the gear 73 are meshed with each other.

[0038] A pressure rod 42, a limit portion 43, a magnetic portion 44 and a flip member 5 are fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the turntable 4; the flip member 5 includes a vertical plate 51, a short plate 52 and a long plate 53 of a sheet structure, the vertical plate 51 is fixed to the front side wall of the turntable 4, the short plate 52 and the long plate 53 are arranged parallel to each other, the short plate 52 is fixed on the vertical plate 51, and the long plate 53 is linearly slidably connected to the vertical plate 51 to achieve approaching or moving away from the short plate 52.

[0039] The upper end of the limit plate 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 61, the slide rail 84 is fixed relative to the ground, the slider 82 slides linearly on the slide rail 84, one end of the spring 85 is connected to the slider 82, and the other end of the spring 85 is fixed relative to the ground, the limit rod 83 slides linearly on the slider 82, and the moving directions of the limit rod 83 and the slider 82 are consistent, two groups of limit columns 86 are protruded on the limit rod 83, and the slider 82 is relatively located between the two groups of limit columns 86; one end of the connecting rod 81 is hinged to the right end of the limit rod 83, and the other end of the connecting rod 81 is hinged to the limit plate 6, and the magnetic part 44 and the slider 82 magnetically repel each other.

[0040] Furthermore, a movable plate 62 is slidably connected inside the limiting plate 6 , and the movable plate 62 tends to fit the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 under the action of gravity.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] Under normal circumstances, the limit plate 6 is in a vertically drooping state due to its own gravity. At this time, the left end of the limit rod 83 is located on the moving trajectory of the limit part 43. With this design, when there is no Tremella on the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2, the turntable 4 is prevented from rotating close to the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 by the limit part 43 and the left end of the limit rod 83.

[0043] After the white fungus is dried in the drying assembly, it is transported outward from the drying assembly one by one in the same state to the first conveyor belt assembly 1, with the front side of the white fungus facing downward; Figure 1 The flip member 5 shown is attached to the upper surface of the first conveyor belt assembly 1, and the short plate 52 is located directly above the long plate 53. The first group of white fungus is transported forward by the first conveyor belt assembly 1 until it abuts against the vertical plate 51 and is located between the short plate 52 and the long plate 53. After that, the telescopic device 71 drives the rack 72 to move to the left by a set distance. During this process, the turntable 4 is driven to rotate 90° clockwise through the meshing gear 73. At this time, the distance between the vertical plate 51 and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt assembly 1 and the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 is greater than the height of the white fungus.

[0044] Afterwards, the second group of white fungi is transported to the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 by the first conveyor belt assembly 1 and is blocked by the limit plate 6. The thrust of the second group of white fungi moving forward pushes the limit plate 6 to rotate counterclockwise by a certain small angle. At this time, the limit plate 6 is still in a state of blocking the second group of white fungi. The limit plate 6 rotates counterclockwise through the connecting rod 81 to drive the limit rod 83 to move rightward, so that the slider 82 abuts against the limit column 86 on the left. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 86 is relatively large and cannot be compressed.

[0045] At this time, the left end of the limiting rod 83 leaves the movable path of the limiting portion 43 and will not affect the subsequent rotation of the turntable 6 .

[0046] Afterwards, the telescopic device 71 drives the rack 72 to continue to move leftward, so that the turntable 4 continues to rotate 90° clockwise. During this process, the pressure rod 42 abuts against the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2 to drive the second conveyor belt assembly 2 to vertically descend, so that the flip member 5 continues to rotate 90° so that the first group of white fungus therein contacts the upper surface of the second group of white fungus at the top of the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2. At this time, the short plate 52 is located directly below the long plate 53;

[0047] The length of the long plate 53 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the white fungus, and the length of the short plate 52 is half the length of the long plate 53. During the rotation and descent of the first group of white fungus, the long plate 53 approaches the short plate 52 to clamp the first group of white fungus therein.

[0048] Since the short board 52 can move freely relative to the long board 53, it can accommodate white fungus of different heights, so that the first group of white fungus above the short board 52 is in contact with the upper surface of the second group of white fungus at the top of the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly 2.

[0049] At this time, the magnetic part 44 rotates to the position closest to the slider 82, and the magnetic force between the magnetic part 44 and the slider 82 pushes the slider 82 away from the turntable 4 and compresses the spring 85. The slider 82 moves to the right and drives the limit rod 83 to move to the right through the limit column 86 abutting on the right side, and drives the limit plate 6 to continue to rotate counterclockwise through the connecting rod 81. At this time, the spacing between the limit plate 6 and the second conveyor belt assembly 2 is greater than the height of the two groups of white fungi abutting each other. The second conveyor belt assembly 2 drives the second group of white fungi on its upper surface to be transported outward. In this process, the first group of white fungi is driven to move synchronously with the second group of white fungi through friction. The two groups of white fungi stacked on each other are transported outward into the packaging bag. At this time, the front faces of the two groups of white fungi stacked on each other are located on the two sides away from each other. This allows the packaging bag with transparent parts on both sides to directly see the front of the white fungi.

[0050] Afterwards, the telescopic device 71 drives the rack 72 to move in the reverse direction and reset.

[0051] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom collecting device for a Tremella continuous drying tower, characterized in that: It comprises a first conveyor belt assembly (1) and a second conveyor belt assembly (2) which are arranged horizontally and connected end to end; A turntable (4), the turntable (4) is driven to rotate by a power assembly, a flip member (5) is arranged on one side of the turntable (4), the flip member (5) is hollow inside and one side is open, and the rotation of the turntable (4) drives the flip member (5) to transfer between the upper surfaces of the first conveyor belt assembly (1) and the second conveyor belt assembly (2); The second conveyor belt assembly (2) is installed on the ground via a plurality of sets of elastic telescopic rods (3); a pressure rod (42) is provided on one side of the turntable (4); the rotation of the turntable (4) causes the pressure rod (42) to press down the second conveyor belt assembly (2) by a distance of the height of a tremella.

2. The mushroom collecting device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The flip member (5) comprises a vertical plate (51) and a short plate (52) and a long plate (53) which are arranged parallel to each other on the vertical plate (51).

3. The mushroom collecting device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The long board (53) is slidably fitted on the vertical board (51) to move closer to or farther away from the short board (52).

4. The mushroom collecting device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a telescopic device (71) and a rack (72) arranged at the output end of the telescopic device (71); a gear (73) is coaxially arranged on the rotating disk (4); and the rack (72) meshes with the gear (73).

5. The mushroom collecting device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (6) is arranged above the second conveyor belt assembly (2), and one side of the limit plate (6) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (61).

6. The mushroom collecting device for the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting portion (43) is provided on the rotating disk (4); a connecting rod (81) is hinged on one side of the limiting plate (6); the other end of the connecting rod (81) is hinged on a limiting rod (83); the limiting rod (83) is linearly slidably connected to a slider (82); the rotation of the limiting plate (6) drives the free end of the limiting rod (83) to move or escape from the activity path of the limiting portion (43).

7. The mushroom collecting device for the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting rod (83) is provided with two groups of limiting columns (86), and the sliding block (82) is located between the two groups of limiting columns (86).

8. The mushroom collecting device for the Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a fixedly arranged slide rail (84), and the slide block (82) is slidably connected to the slide rail (84) along the sliding direction of the limiting rod (83).

9. The mushroom collecting device for a Tremella continuous drying tower according to claim 8, characterized in that: The turntable (4) is provided with a magnetic part (44), the magnetic part (44) and the slider (82) are magnetically repelled, the slider (82) is driven to reset by a spring (85), and the magnetic force between the magnetic part (44) and the slider (82) is greater than the elastic force of the spring (85).

10. The method for using the mushroom collecting device of the Tremella continuous drying tower according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The first group of Tremella fuciformis is conveyed into the turning member (5) by the first conveyor belt assembly (1); The rotation of the turntable (4) drives the Tremella fuciformis in the flipping member (5) to flip 90 degrees and move to above the first conveyor belt assembly (1) and the second conveyor belt assembly (2); The second group of Tremella fuciformis is conveyed from the first conveyor belt assembly (1) to the upper surface of the second conveyor belt assembly (2); The turntable (4) continues to drive the white fungus in the turning member (5) to turn over 90 degrees. During this process, the pressing rod (42) abuts against the second conveyor belt assembly (2) to drive the second conveyor belt assembly (2) to descend a distance equal to the height of the white fungus. At the same time, the white fungus of the first group is pressed on the upper surface of the white fungus of the second group. The second conveyor belt assembly (2) drives the second group of white fungus to move forward, and in the process drives the first group of white fungus thereon to follow the movement through friction.

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