Intelligent environmental sanitation comprehensive management and control system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive environmental sanitation, and discloses an intelligent environmental sanitation comprehensive management and control system which comprises a vehicle body, a compartment body is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, a hydraulic box door is arranged on one side of the compartment body, the operation that an existing garbage truck dumps a garbage can is referred to herein, and no more detailed description is that a mounting frame is arranged in the hydraulic box door; a classification assembly and a compression assembly are arranged on the mounting frame; the classification assembly is used for classifying different varieties of environmental sanitation garbage; and the compression assembly is used for compressing the environmental sanitation garbage classified by the classification assembly. Compared with the prior art, the garbage classification and compression treatment are integrated, and the garbage collection and transportation efficiency and the resource recovery rate are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of integrated environmental sanitation technology, and in particular to an intelligent environmental sanitation integrated management and control system. Background Art

[0002] Environmental sanitation refers to the control of all factors that hinder or affect health in all environments surrounding human physical activities. The scope of environmental sanitation is very complex and wide, and its contents generally include: drinking water hygiene, waste treatment (including sewage treatment and garbage treatment), food hygiene, vector control, industrial hygiene, pollution prevention and control (including air pollution prevention and control, water pollution prevention and control, noise control, etc.), housing hygiene, etc. With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of domestic waste generated continues to grow, and waste classification and efficient treatment have become an important part of urban management.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with announcement number CN115504126B proposes a compression type garbage truck, including a garbage truck body, a garbage bin, a feeding device, a pushing device and a pressure filling device. A mounting notch is provided at the rear end of the top plate of the garbage bin, and the feeding device is installed at the rear end of the garbage bin. The pressure filling device includes a pressure filling frame, a slide plate cylinder, a slide plate frame and a scraper mechanism. The upper end of the pressure filling frame can be mounted on the top plate of the garbage bin in a manner corresponding to the mounting notch and can be deflected up and down. The slide plate frame can be movably mounted on the pressure filling frame, the fixed end of the slide plate cylinder is arranged downward and mounted on the pressure filling frame, the driving end of the slide plate cylinder is arranged upward and is drivingly connected to the slide plate frame, and the scraper mechanism is mounted on the slide plate frame, that is, the slide plate cylinder adopts a bottom support installation method, which is obviously beneficial to improving the application of the scraper mechanism compared with the top lifting installation method in the prior art. The force applied to the garbage is used to ensure that the garbage is compacted and to improve the loading capacity of the garbage truck. Although the above scheme can achieve the squeezing of sanitation garbage, the sewage or beverage residues mixed in the garbage during actual use will cause the garbage to ferment and produce odor, and at the same time affect the subsequent compression and storage of the garbage. The existing garbage disposal systems often lack a special liquid separation structure, resulting in liquid retention inside the equipment, which not only increases the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance, but also may cause secondary pollution; at the same time, recyclable garbage (such as plastic bottles) has the prospect of recycling, but its volume is large. If it is directly stored without compression, it will take up a lot of storage space, affecting the load capacity of the garbage truck and increasing transportation costs; therefore, the present application discloses a smart sanitation comprehensive management and control system to meet the needs of improving the accuracy of garbage classification and optimizing the liquid discharge process. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a smart comprehensive sanitation management and control system, which has the advantages of improving the accuracy of garbage classification and optimizing the liquid discharge process, solving the problems of mixed storage of garbage, difficulty in subsequent classification, and low resource recovery rate.

[0005] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a smart sanitation integrated management and control system, comprising a vehicle body, a carriage body is arranged on the top of the vehicle body, a hydraulic box door is arranged on one side of the carriage body, a mounting frame is arranged inside the hydraulic box door, and a classification component and a compression component are arranged on the mounting frame; the classification component is used to classify different types of sanitation waste; the compression component is used to compress the sanitation waste classified by the classification component.

[0006] Preferably, the classification component includes a plurality of rotating rings arranged on the mounting frame, a threaded plate is arranged on the rotating ring, the threaded plate is arranged in a threaded shape, one of the rotating rings is provided with rotating teeth, a support frame is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a driving motor is arranged on the support frame, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the rotating teeth.

[0007] Preferably, the classification component also includes a support plate arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the support plate, a vibration plate is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, a contact block is arranged at the bottom end of the vibration plate, and multiple groups of adjustment plates are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring, the adjustment plates are sloped with gradually rising and falling heights, and the adjustment plates are in contact with the contact blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a storage box arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a connecting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box, a deflection plate is arranged on the connecting rod, a movable plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box, and the deflection plate is a telescopic structure.

[0009] Preferably, the compression assembly also includes a mounting plate arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame, a group of supporting side plates are arranged on the mounting plate, a center rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting side plate, a driving ring is arranged at one end of the center rod, an eccentric plate is arranged at the center of the center rod, a push rod is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric plate, a protective cover is arranged on the mounting plate, one end of the push rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover, and one side of the movable plate is in contact with the push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration plate is a triangle whose length decreases toward one side, and first baffles are provided on both sides of the vibration plate, the first baffles are in the shape of an arc deflected toward one side, and a second baffle is provided at one end of the vibration plate, the second baffle is also in the shape of an arc deflected toward one side, and a plurality of groups of liquid leakage holes are provided through the surface of the vibration plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of groups of screening bars are arranged between adjacent rotating rings, and the density between the screening bars decreases toward one side.

[0012] Preferably, a contact ring is provided at the bottom center of the deflection plate, and the contact ring is in a semicircular structure. A limiting rod is provided at the top center of the movable plate, and the limiting rod is in a cylindrical shape. The limiting rod is rotatably provided in the contact ring.

[0013] Preferably, the driving ring is meshed with a surface of the rotating ring.

[0014] Preferably, a liquid separation port is provided on one side of the mounting frame, the liquid separation port is in a triangular structure, and the liquid separation port is provided at the bottom of the liquid leakage hole.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a smart sanitation integrated management and control system, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system realizes garbage collection and treatment through the vehicle body and the carriage body. After the garbage enters the carriage body through the hydraulic box door, the classification components on the mounting frame classify different types of garbage, which can ensure that sanitation garbage of different sizes can be distinguished. The classified plastic bottles enter the special compression component, which efficiently compresses the plastic bottles through mechanical extrusion, reduces the volume, and improves storage and transportation efficiency. The system uses the hydraulic box door to control the delivery and treatment of garbage to achieve efficient and intelligent garbage management. This system integrates garbage classification and compression processing, improves garbage collection and transportation efficiency and resource recovery rate, and the classification component ensures accurate classification of garbage and reduces the difficulty of subsequent processing. The compression component is specifically for plastic bottles. Compress, effectively reduce the volume, improve storage capacity and transportation efficiency.

[0016] 2. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system realizes the screening and classification of garbage through multiple sets of rotating rings and their supporting structures on the mounting frame. The driving motor drives the rotating teeth to rotate through the driving gear, so that the rotating ring and the threaded plate thereon produce rotational motion, and the garbage is pushed to be screened step by step along the screening rod. The density between the screening rods decreases to one side, so that garbage of different sizes are separated in turn to avoid the entanglement of fiber garbage. The density gradient of the screening rod can ensure that garbage of different sizes can be screened step by step to reduce misclassification. At the same time, the rotating rod on the support plate drives the vibration plate to vibrate, and the adjustment plate pushes the contact block through the slope change, so that the vibration amplitude of the vibration plate changes with the position. The forced vibration of the vibration plate disperses the sticky garbage, so that the garbage is optimized in the screening process, and the screening effect is further improved. The vibration plate realizes liquid filtration through multiple sets of leakage holes, and the leakage holes can effectively discharge liquid garbage and reduce the water content during garbage storage. At the same time, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate control the movement direction of the garbage to ensure that the garbage can accurately fall into the processing area; it realizes efficient and accurate garbage classification and treatment, and provides a good foundation for subsequent compression and recycling.

[0017] 3. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system collects and compresses plastic bottles through a storage box. A deflection plate is fixed to the connecting rod on the inner wall of the storage box. The deflection plate adopts a telescopic structure, which can guide and sort the plastic bottles when they enter the storage box. The deflection plate has a telescopic function and can adapt to plastic bottles of different sizes to improve the sorting effect before compression. The movable plate inside the storage box slides and compresses under the action of the push rod. The driving ring engages with the surface of the rotating ring to drive the center rod to rotate, and then the eccentric plate causes the push rod to reciprocate. The push rod is guided by the inner wall of the protective cover to push the movable plate to move toward the inside of the storage box to squeeze the plastic bottles. The contact ring at the bottom of the deflection plate and the limiting rod at the top of the movable plate form a limiting structure to ensure that the deflection plate remains stable during the compression process, ensure that the compression process is evenly stressed, improve the compression ratio of plastic bottles, reduce volume, reduce transportation and storage costs, and improve garbage recycling efficiency.

[0018] 4. In this intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system, when the garbage is screened by the classification component, the liquid contained inside is filtered out through the leakage hole and collected at the separation port. The triangular structure design enables the liquid to be quickly concentrated and discharged smoothly, reducing liquid accumulation, improving drainage efficiency, and ensuring the normal operation of the classification component; the separation port and the leakage hole are used in conjunction to achieve solid-liquid separation of garbage, reduce the water content of garbage, and improve the efficiency of subsequent compression and storage. The triangular structure of the separation port can optimize the liquid flow direction, reduce liquid retention, and reduce pollution and odor inside the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the three-dimensional carriage body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving motor of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid dispensing port of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating gear of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the deflection direction of the deflection plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the compression assembly of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the protective cover of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. car body; 3. hydraulic box door; 4. mounting frame; 5. rotating ring; 6. threaded plate; 7. screening rod; 8. rotating gear; 9. supporting frame; 10. driving motor; 11. driving gear; 12. liquid separation port; 13. supporting plate; 14. rotating rod; 15. vibrating plate; 16. leakage hole; 17. first shielding plate; 18. second shielding plate; 19. adjusting plate; 20. contact block; 21. storage box; 22. connecting rod; 23. deflection plate; 24. moving plate; 25. contact ring; 26. limiting rod; 27. mounting plate; 28. supporting side plate; 29. ​​protective cover; 30. center rod; 31. driving ring; 32. eccentric plate; 33. pushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, this application proposes a smart sanitation comprehensive management and control system.

[0023] In a typical implementation of the present application, Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system includes a vehicle body 1, a vehicle body 2 is arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1, and a hydraulic box door 3 is arranged on one side of the vehicle body 2. Here, reference is made to the operation of dumping a garbage can by an existing garbage truck, and no further description is given here. A mounting frame 4 is arranged in the hydraulic box door 3, and a classification component and a compression component are arranged on the mounting frame 4; the classification component is used to classify different types of sanitation garbage; the compression component is used to compress the sanitation garbage classified by the classification component; The collection and treatment of garbage is realized through the vehicle body 1 and the carriage body 2. After the garbage enters the carriage body 2 through the hydraulic box door 3, the classification component on the mounting frame 4 classifies different types of garbage, which can ensure that different sizes of sanitation garbage can be distinguished. The classified plastic bottles enter the special compression component, which efficiently compresses the plastic bottles through mechanical extrusion, reduces the volume, and improves storage and transportation efficiency. The system uses the hydraulic box door 3 to control the delivery and treatment of garbage, and realizes efficient and intelligent garbage management. This system integrates garbage classification and compression processing, improves garbage collection and transportation efficiency and resource recovery rate, and the classification component ensures accurate classification of garbage and reduces the difficulty of subsequent processing. The compression component is specifically for compressing plastic bottles, effectively reducing the volume, and improving storage capacity and transportation efficiency.

[0024] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 8 The classification component includes a plurality of rotating rings 5 ​​arranged on the mounting frame 4, a threaded plate 6 is arranged on the rotating ring 5, and the threaded plate 6 is arranged in a threaded shape. A plurality of screening rods 7 are arranged between adjacent rotating rings 5, and the density between the screening rods 7 decreases toward one side; a rotating tooth 8 is arranged on one rotating ring 5, a support frame 9 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 4, a driving motor 10 is arranged on the support frame 9, and a driving gear 11 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 10, and the driving gear 11 is meshed with the rotating tooth 8; the classification component also includes a support plate 13 arranged on one side of the mounting frame 4, and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the support plate 13 14, a vibration plate 15 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 14, a contact block 20 is provided at one end of the bottom of the vibration plate 15, a plurality of adjustment plates 19 are provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring 5, the adjustment plates 19 are gradually raised and lowered in slope, and the adjustment plates 19 are in contact with the contact block 20; the vibration plate 15 is a triangle with a length decreasing toward one side, a first baffle plate 17 is provided on both sides of the vibration plate 15, the first baffle plate 17 is an arc deflected toward one side, a second baffle plate 18 is provided at one end of the vibration plate 15, the second baffle plate 18 is also an arc deflected toward one side, and a plurality of liquid leakage holes 16 are provided through the surface of the vibration plate 15; The sieving and classification of garbage is realized by the multiple groups of rotating rings 5 ​​and their supporting structures on the mounting frame 4. The driving motor 10 drives the rotating teeth 8 to rotate through the driving gear 11, so that the rotating ring 5 and the threaded plate 6 thereon produce a rotating motion, and the garbage is pushed to be screened step by step along the screening rod 7. The density between the screening rods 7 decreases to one side, so that garbage of different sizes are separated in turn to avoid the entanglement of fiber garbage. The density gradient of the screening rod 7 can ensure that garbage of different sizes can be screened step by step to reduce the misclassification. At the same time, the rotating rod 14 on the supporting plate 13 drives the vibration plate 15 to vibrate, and the adjusting plate 19 is adjusted by the slope. The change pushes the contact block 20, so that the vibration amplitude of the vibration plate 15 changes with the position. The forced vibration of the vibration plate 15 disperses the sticky garbage, so that the garbage is optimized during the screening process, and the screening effect is further improved. The vibration plate 15 realizes liquid filtration through a plurality of leakage holes 16. The leakage holes 16 can effectively discharge liquid garbage and reduce the water content during the storage of garbage. At the same time, the first baffle plate 17 and the second baffle plate 18 control the movement direction of the garbage to ensure that the garbage can accurately fall into the processing area; it realizes efficient and accurate garbage classification and processing, and provides a good foundation for subsequent compression and recycling.

[0025] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 9-12 The compression assembly includes a storage box 21 arranged on one side of the mounting frame 4, a connecting rod 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 21, a deflection plate 23 is arranged on the connecting rod 22, a movable plate 24 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 21, and the deflection plate 23 is a telescopic structure; the compression assembly also includes a mounting plate 27 arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 4, a group of supporting side plates 28 are arranged on the mounting plate 27, a center rod 30 is rotatably arranged on the supporting side plate 28, a driving ring 31 is arranged at one end of the center rod 30, and the driving ring 31 and the rotating ring 5; an eccentric plate 32 is provided at the center of the center rod 30, a push rod 33 is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric plate 32, a protective cover 29 is provided on the mounting plate 27, one end of the push rod 33 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the protective cover 29, and one side of the moving plate 24 is in contact with the push rod 33; a contact ring 25 is provided at the bottom center of the deflection plate 23, and the contact ring 25 is a semicircular structure, and a limiting rod 26 is provided at the top center of the moving plate 24, and the limiting rod 26 is cylindrical and rotatably provided in the contact ring 25; The plastic bottles are collected and compressed by the storage box 21. The connecting rod 22 on the inner wall of the storage box 21 is fixed with a deflection plate 23. The deflection plate 23 adopts a telescopic structure, which can guide and sort the plastic bottles when they enter the storage box 21. The deflection plate 23 has a telescopic function and can adapt to plastic bottles of different sizes, thereby improving the sorting effect before compression. The movable plate 24 inside the storage box 21 is slid and compressed under the action of the push rod 33. The driving ring 31 drives the center rod 30 to rotate by engaging with the surface of the rotating ring 5, and then the push rod 33 is reciprocated through the eccentric plate 32. The push rod 33 is guided by the inner wall of the protective cover 29 to push the movable plate 24 to move into the storage box 21 to squeeze the plastic bottles. The contact ring 25 at the bottom of the deflection plate 23 and the limiting rod 26 at the top of the movable plate 24 form a limiting structure to ensure that the deflection plate 23 remains stable during the compression process, ensure that the compression process is uniformly stressed, improve the compression ratio of plastic bottles, reduce volume, reduce transportation and storage costs, and improve garbage recycling efficiency.

[0026] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 5-Figure 8 A liquid separation port 12 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 4. The liquid separation port 12 is in a triangular structure and is provided at the bottom of the leakage hole 16; When the garbage is screened by the classification component, the liquid contained inside is filtered out through the leakage hole 16 and collected at the liquid separation port 12. The triangular structure design allows the liquid to be quickly concentrated and discharged smoothly, reducing liquid accumulation, improving drainage efficiency, and ensuring the normal operation of the classification component; the liquid separation port 12 is used in conjunction with the leakage hole 16 to achieve solid-liquid separation of the garbage, reduce the water content of the garbage, and improve the efficiency of subsequent compression and storage. The triangular structure of the liquid separation port 12 can optimize the liquid flow direction, reduce liquid retention, and reduce pollution and odor generation inside the equipment.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart sanitation integrated management and control system, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A carriage body (2) is arranged on the top of the vehicle body (1), a hydraulic box door (3) is arranged on one side of the carriage body (2), a mounting frame (4) is arranged inside the hydraulic box door (3), and a classification component and a compression component are arranged on the mounting frame (4); The classification component is used to classify different types of sanitation waste; The compression component is used to compress the sanitation waste sorted by the sorting component.

2. According to claim 1, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: The classification component comprises a plurality of rotating rings (5) arranged on the mounting frame (4), the rotating rings (5) being provided with threaded plates (6), the threaded plates (6) being arranged in a threaded shape, one of the rotating rings (5) being provided with rotating teeth (8), a support frame (9) being provided on one side of the mounting frame (4), a driving motor (10) being provided on the support frame (9), a driving gear (11) being provided at the output end of the driving motor (10), the driving gear (11) being meshed with the rotating teeth (8).

3. According to claim 2, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: The classification component also includes a support plate (13) arranged on one side of the mounting frame (4), a rotating rod (14) is rotatably arranged on the support plate (13), a vibration plate (15) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (14), a contact block (20) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the vibration plate (15), and a plurality of adjustment plates (19) are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring (5), the adjustment plates (19) are gradually inclined, and the adjustment plates (19) are in contact with the contact block (20).

4. According to claim 3, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: The compression assembly comprises a storage box (21) arranged on one side of the mounting frame (4); a connecting rod (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (21); a deflection plate (23) is arranged on the connecting rod (22); a movable plate (24) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (21); and the deflection plate (23) is a telescopic structure.

5. According to claim 4, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: The compression assembly further comprises a mounting plate (27) arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (4); a group of supporting side plates (28) are arranged on the mounting plate (27); a center rod (30) is rotatably arranged on the supporting side plate (28); a driving ring (31) is arranged at one end of the center rod (30); an eccentric plate (32) is arranged at the center of the center rod (30); a push rod (33) is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric plate (32); a protective cover (29) is arranged on the mounting plate (27); one end of the push rod (33) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover (29); and one side of the movable plate (24) is in contact with the push rod (33).

6. According to claim 3, the intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: The vibration plate (15) is a triangle whose length decreases toward one side. First shielding plates (17) are provided on both sides of the vibration plate (15), and the first shielding plates (17) are in the shape of an arc deflected toward one side. A second shielding plate (18) is provided at one end of the vibration plate (15), and the second shielding plate (18) is also in the shape of an arc deflected toward one side. A plurality of groups of liquid leakage holes (16) are provided through the surface of the vibration plate (15).

7. According to claim 2, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: A plurality of groups of screening bars (7) are arranged between adjacent rotating rings (5), and the density between the screening bars (7) decreases gradually toward one side.

8. According to claim 4, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: A contact ring (25) is provided at the bottom center of the deflection plate (23), and the contact ring (25) is in a semicircular structure. A limiting rod (26) is provided at the top center of the movable plate (24), and the limiting rod (26) is in a cylindrical shape. The limiting rod (26) is rotatably provided in the contact ring (25).

9. According to claim 5, a smart sanitation integrated management and control system is characterized by: The driving ring (31) is meshed with the surface of the rotating ring (5).

10. The intelligent sanitation integrated management and control system according to claim 6 is characterized by: A liquid separation port (12) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (4); the liquid separation port (12) is in a triangular structure; and the liquid separation port (12) is provided at the bottom of the liquid leakage hole (16).

Images