Dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line

By using a rotating rotating disc and positioning pin to control the intermittent disc in the medicinal agricultural product transmission line, combining the method of splitting the square four notches and automatically switching the cleaning roller, the problem of dust accumulation in the traditional transmission line is solved, achieving efficient cleaning effect and dust-free work.

CN119976267APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13BEIJING KANGMEI PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510389667.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional medicinal agricultural product transmission lines, fixed brush discs are prone to dust accumulation after long-term use, affecting the transmission effect and dust removal effect.

Method used

A dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line is designed, using a continuously rotating rotating disc and an eccentric positioning pin to realize the rotational movement of the intermittent disc. Combined with the four equally divided notch design, the 90-degree intermittent rotation of the four cleaning rollers is realized, the cleaning roller contact cleaning is automatically switched, and dust is absorbed through the negative pressure tube.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids dust accumulation, ensures the cleaning effect of the conveyor belt, extends the service life of the cleaning parts, and achieves dust-free work.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line. The medical agricultural product conveying device comprises a truss, a conveying mechanism, a base and a negative pressure pipe. A driving mechanism and an intermittent mechanism are mounted above the base; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a driving belt wheel is connected to an output shaft key groove of the conveying motor, a conveying belt is installed above the truss, and a driven belt wheel is connected to the axis of one end of the conveying belt through a key groove. According to the technical scheme, the rotating disc rotating continuously is adopted to control the eccentric positioning pins to generate rotating stress, the notches are used for achieving rotating movement of the intermittent disc, and the notches are divided by perfect circle quartering, so that the four cleaning rollers can intermittently rotate by 90 degrees; according to the cleaning device, the other cleaning rollers can be automatically switched for contact type cleaning, so that each cleaning roller can better clean the surface of the conveying belt, the cleaning effect is guaranteed, and dust-free work can be better achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying medicinal agricultural products, and in particular to a dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal agricultural products refer to plant products that have both medicinal value and agricultural product attributes. They can be used as traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as well as food or functional ingredients, such as Chinese medicinal materials (such as astragalus and wolfberry) and products that are both medicinal and edible (such as red dates and yam).

[0003] Announcement No. CN212502616U includes two fixed plates, two rollers are arranged between the two fixed plates, and conveyor belts are arranged on the two rollers. A first motor is installed on one side of one of the fixed plates, and a dust removal pool is arranged at the bottom of the two fixed plates. The dust removal pool is divided into two rectangular grooves by a partition. A connecting plate is arranged in the rectangular groove, and a plurality of brushes are arranged on the top of the connecting plate. Through the arranged brushes, the two brushes are in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt to thoroughly wipe off the dust on the conveyor belt to prevent the conveyor belt from working for a long time and accumulating too much dust and floating into the air, affecting the environment of the entire workshop.

[0004] However, in actual operation, the above device uses two fixed-position brush plates to remove dust from the conveyor belt. In the case of long-term use, too much dust will accumulate on the brush plates and easily form lumps, which will seriously affect the cleaning effect on the conveyor belt, resulting in poor dust removal effect, which will affect the transportation quality of medicinal agricultural products.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a dust-free transmission line for medicinal agricultural products, which solves the technical problem in the related art that a traditional fixed brush plate is positioned at one position for a long time and works, and dust is easily accumulated, which affects the transmission effect.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line, comprising a truss, a transmission mechanism, a base and a negative pressure pipe;

[0008] A driving mechanism and an intermittent mechanism are installed above the base;

[0009] The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor, the output shaft keyway of the transmission motor is connected to a driving pulley, a conveyor belt is installed above the truss, a keyway at one end of the conveyor belt is connected to a driven pulley, and the outer walls of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are sleeved with a transmission belt;

[0010] The driving mechanism comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a double-headed motor is mounted on the upper surface of the base and on one side opposite to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the output shafts at both ends of the double-headed motor are respectively key-connected with a first ratchet and a second ratchet, the second mounting plate is internally rotatably connected with a ratchet ring, and a driving rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ratchet ring;

[0011] The intermittent mechanism includes a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the base and located on one side of the first positioning plate are installed with a bottom plate by bolts, the upper surface of the bottom plate is installed with two limit plates by bolts, the outer wall keyway of the driving rod is connected to the rotating disk, the inner part of the first positioning plate is rotatably connected to the central axis, the keyway at the axis center of the central axis is connected to the intermittent disk, four notches are opened inside the intermittent disk, the outer wall of the rotating disk is fixed with a positioning pin, the axis center of the central axis and the keyway on one side away from the intermittent disk is connected to the active rotating disk, the inner part of the second positioning plate is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, the inner wall of the bearing seat is installed with a driven rotating disk, and four cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the opposite side of the active rotating disk and the driven rotating disk;

[0012] The upper surface of the negative pressure tube is fixedly provided with branch pipes which are arranged at equal distances, and the top ends of the branch pipes are connected and fixedly provided with an adsorption frame.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the first ratchet wheel and the inner wall of the ratchet ring are meshed with each other, and the two sides of the driving rod are rotatably connected to the two limiting plates.

[0014] Preferably, the four notches are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape about the axis of the intermittent disk, the outer diameter of the positioning pin is matched with the inner width of each notch, and the axis of the positioning pin is eccentric to the axis of the rotating disk.

[0015] Preferably, the four cleaning rollers are distributed in an equidistant ring shape about the axes of the driving turntable and the driven turntable, and the axis of the driven turntable is hollow.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a first gear fixedly mounted on the axis of the outer end of the driven turntable, a connecting plate installed on the upper surface of the base by bolts, a key rod rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate, a second gear connected to the top keyway of the key rod, a limiting rod is fixedly provided inside the base, a connecting frame is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting rod, a first spring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting frame, a fourth gear is connected to the outer wall of the key rod, a connecting bearing is pressed on the outer wall of the fourth gear, a transmission frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting bearing, a third gear is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission frame, a cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the third gear and the connecting frame, and a second spring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the transmission frame.

[0017] Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other, the bottom end of the key rod is rotatably connected to the base, and the key rod passes through the interior of the transmission frame and does not contact the transmission frame.

[0018] Preferably, the key rod passes through the interior of the base and does not contact the base, and the bottoms of the first spring and the second spring are fixedly connected to the base.

[0019] Preferably, the first gear and the driven rotating disk are of the same hollow design, and the negative pressure tube runs through the axis of the driven rotating disk and the first gear.

[0020] Preferably, it also includes a vibration mechanism, a material blocking mechanism and a material dividing mechanism, the vibration mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the interior of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is equipped with two cams, the opposite sides of the two cams are rotatably connected to a vibration roller, the keyway at the axis of the rotating rod is connected to a driving pulley, and the outer walls of the driving pulley and the ratchet pulley are sleeved with a connecting belt;

[0021] Side plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the truss, and the material blocking mechanism comprises a base fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the side plate, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base, a material blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame, a stabilizing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the base, a knob is threadedly connected to the inner part of the rotating frame and located concentrically with the base, and a frustum is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the knob;

[0022] The material distributing mechanism comprises a receiving plate fixed on the side plate, a reciprocating plate is slidably connected to the upper part of the receiving plate, a plurality of material distributing rods are fixed to the lower surface of the reciprocating plate, a receiving frame is fixed to the upper surface of the side plate, a material distributing motor is installed inside the receiving frame, a half gear is connected to the keyway of the output shaft of the material distributing motor, a reciprocating ring is fixed to the side wall of the reciprocating plate, and a first rack and a second rack are fixed to the inner wall of the reciprocating ring;

[0023] The half gear is adapted to the first rack and the second rack.

[0024] Compared with the related art, the dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] Compared with the traditional design, this case adopts a continuously rotating rotating disk to control the eccentric positioning pin to generate a rotating force groove to realize the rotation movement of the intermittent disk, and the groove adopts four equal parts of a perfect circle to realize the four cleaning rollers to intermittently rotate 90 degrees. Therefore, compared with the traditional fixed cleaning method, during the cleaning process, if one of the cleaning rollers has been cleaning for a certain period of time, it can automatically switch to contact cleaning with other cleaning rollers. This can ensure that each cleaning roller can better clean the surface of the conveyor belt, ensure the cleaning effect, and can better achieve dust-free work. At the same time, it can also extend the cleaning time. There is no need to frequently replace cleaning parts. Even if they are replaced, four are replaced at the same time, so that one replacement can clean for longer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the best structure provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The side view schematic diagram of the structure shown;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure shown;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of each component on the base shown;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure shown;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the intermittent mechanism structure shown;

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the connection structure between the intermittent disk and the rotating disk shown;

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the intermittent mechanism split structure shown;

[0035] Fig. 9 for Figure 4 and Figure 6 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second positioning plate and the driven rotating disk shown;

[0036] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram of point A shown;

[0037] Fig.11 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure shown;

[0038] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The transmission frame and the fourth gear are shown in cross-sectional view;

[0039] Fig.13 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism structure shown;

[0040] Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking mechanism shown;

[0041] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the material distribution mechanism shown;

[0042] Fig.16 for Fig.15 A is shown as an enlarged structural schematic diagram.

[0043] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0044] 1. Truss;

[0045] 2. Transmission mechanism, 21. Transmission motor, 22. Driving pulley, 23. Transmission belt, 24. Conveyor belt, 25. Driven pulley;

[0046] 3. Base;

[0047] 4. driving mechanism, 41. first mounting plate, 42. double-headed motor, 43. second mounting plate, 44. first ratchet, 45. second ratchet, 46. ratchet ring, 47. driving rod, 48. ratchet pulley;

[0048] 5. intermittent mechanism, 51. first positioning plate, 52. bottom plate, 53. limit plate, 54. rotating disk, 55. middle shaft, 56. intermittent disk, 57. notch, 58. positioning pin, 59. active rotating disk, 510. cleaning roller, 511. driven rotating disk, 512. second positioning plate;

[0049] 6. cleaning mechanism, 61. first gear, 62. second gear, 63. connecting plate, 64. key rod, 65. transmission frame, 66. limit rod, 67. connecting frame, 68. first spring, 69. cleaning roller, 610. third gear, 611. fourth gear, 612. second spring, 613. connecting bearing;

[0050] 7. vibration mechanism, 71. mounting frame, 72. rotating rod, 73. cam, 74. vibration roller, 75. driving pulley, 76. connecting belt;

[0051] 8. Negative pressure pipe, 9. Branch pipe, 10. Adsorption frame, 11. Bearing seat;

[0052] 12. Side panels;

[0053] 13. material blocking mechanism; 131. base; 132. rotating frame; 133. material blocking plate; 134. stabilizing plate; 135. knob; 136. cone;

[0054] 14. Material dividing mechanism; 141. Receiver plate; 142. Reciprocating plate; 143. Material dividing rod; 144. Receiver frame; 145. Material dividing motor; 146. Half gear; 147. Reciprocating ring; 148. First rack; 149. Second rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] The invention provides a dust-free transmission line for medicinal agricultural products.

[0057] First embodiment:

[0058] Please combine Figures 1 to 10 , a dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line, comprising a truss 1, a transmission mechanism 2, a base 3 and a negative pressure pipe 8;

[0059] A driving mechanism 4 and an intermittent mechanism 5 are installed above the base 3;

[0060] The transmission mechanism 2 includes a transmission motor 21, the output shaft keyway of the transmission motor 21 is connected to a driving pulley 22, a conveyor belt 24 is installed above the truss 1, a driven pulley 25 is connected to a keyway at one end of the conveyor belt 24, and a transmission belt 23 is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving pulley 22 and the driven pulley 25;

[0061] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 : Start the transmission motor 21 to control the driving pulley 22 to rotate. When the driving pulley 22 rotates, the transmission belt 23 drives the driven pulley 25 to make the conveyor belt 24 rotate and transmit on the truss 1.

[0062] The driving mechanism 4 comprises a first mounting plate 41 and a second mounting plate 43 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 3, a double-headed motor 42 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 3 and on the opposite side of the first mounting plate 41 and the second mounting plate 43, the output shafts at both ends of the double-headed motor 42 are key-connected with a first ratchet 44 and a second ratchet 45 respectively, the second mounting plate 43 is internally rotatably connected with a ratchet ring 46, and a driving rod 47 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ratchet ring 46;

[0063] See also Figure 5 : The rotation direction of the double-headed motor 42 is consistent. When the double-headed motor 42 rotates counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation will drive the first ratchet 44 to rotate counterclockwise. When rotating, the outer teeth of the first ratchet 44 will control the ratchet ring 46 in the meshing state to drive the driving rod 47 to rotate counterclockwise;

[0064] In the counterclockwise rotating state, the second ratchet wheel 45 also rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation is clockwise, so the counterclockwise rotating second ratchet wheel 45 will not affect the operation of the ratchet belt wheel 48;

[0065] When the double-headed motor 42 rotates clockwise, the first ratchet wheel 44 will not affect the rotation of the ratchet ring 46, and the second ratchet wheel 45 will control the rotation of the ratchet pulley 48 in the meshing state.

[0066] The intermittent mechanism 5 includes a first positioning plate 51 and a second positioning plate 512 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 3, a bottom plate 52 is installed on the upper surface of the base 3 and on one side of the first positioning plate 51 by bolts, and two limit plates 53 are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 52 by bolts, a rotating disk 54 is connected to the outer wall keyway of the driving rod 47, a central axis 55 is rotatably connected inside the first positioning plate 51, an intermittent disk 56 is connected to the keyway at the axis center of the central axis 55, and four notches 57 are opened inside the intermittent disk 56, a positioning pin 58 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating disk 54, a driving rotating disk 59 is connected to the keyway at the axis center of the central axis 55 and away from the intermittent disk 56, a bearing seat 11 is rotatably connected inside the second positioning plate 512, a driven rotating disk 511 is installed on the inner wall of the bearing seat 11, and four cleaning rollers 510 are rotatably connected to the opposite side of the driving rotating disk 59 and the driven rotating disk 511;

[0067] The upper surface of the negative pressure tube 8 is fixedly provided with branch tubes 9 arranged at equal intervals, and the top ends of the branch tubes 9 are connected and fixedly provided with an adsorption frame 10 .

[0068] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7: When the driving rod 47 rotates, it will drive the rotating disk 54 to rotate inside the limiting plate 53. When the rotating disk 54 rotates, it will drive the positioning pin 58 to rotate inside the notch 57. As the positioning pin 58 continues to rotate with the rotating disk 54, the positioning pin 58 will form an arc rotation force, and the force-controlled notch 57 will drive the intermittent disk 56 to achieve a ninety-degree rotation;

[0069] When the intermittent disk 56 rotates 90 degrees, it will drive the active turntable 59 to rotate. During the 90-degree rotation of the active turntable 59, the top cleaning roller 510 can be rotated to not contact the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 24, while the cleaning rollers 510 on the side can continue to rotate until they contact the conveyor belt 24.

[0070] In this way, the four cleaning rollers 510 can be contacted with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 24 in sequence. During the transmission of the conveyor belt 24, the dust on the surface will roll off the cleaning rollers 510 to clean and remove dust. In the cleaning process, the user can install a negative pressure machine on the negative pressure pipe 8. The negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pipe 8 can be absorbed and processed centrally through the branch pipe 9 and the adsorption frame 10 to absorb all the dust generated by the cleaning of the cleaning rollers 510.

[0071] After each rotation, the outer wall surface of the rotating cleaning roller 510 will also be attached to the upper surface of the adsorption frame 10, ensuring that the four cleaning rollers 510 can be adsorbed.

[0072] The outer wall of the first ratchet wheel 44 and the inner wall of the ratchet ring 46 are meshed with each other, and two sides of the driving rod 47 are rotatably connected to the two limiting plates 53 .

[0073] The four notches 57 are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape about the axis of the intermittent disk 56 . The outer diameter of the positioning pin 58 matches the inner width of each notch 57 . The axis of the positioning pin 58 is eccentric to the axis of the rotating disk 54 .

[0074] The four cleaning rollers 510 are distributed in an equidistant ring shape about the axis of the driving rotating disk 59 and the driven rotating disk 511 , and the axis of the driven rotating disk 511 is hollow in design.

[0075] Understandable: From Figure 7 As can be seen in the figure, the four notches 57 are equidistantly distributed, dividing the full circle of 360 degrees into four equal parts of 90 degrees in sequence, and the position of the concave surface of each 90-degree arc surface is directly opposite to the axis of each cleaning roller 510, so that the four equal parts can be achieved to ensure intermittent rotation work;

[0076] from Fig. 9 and Fig.10It can be seen that the negative pressure tube 8 is located in the middle of the four cleaning rollers 510, and the rotating driven turntable 511 is hollow in design, and the negative pressure tube 8 is installed in the hollow environment in a through-type manner. Therefore, no matter how the driven turntable 511 rotates, it will not affect the operation of the negative pressure tube 8.

[0077] This embodiment: Compared with the traditional design, this case adopts a continuously rotating rotating disk 54 to control the eccentric positioning pin 58 to generate a rotating force-bearing notch 57 to realize the rotational movement of the intermittent disk 56, and the notch 57 is divided into four equal parts of a perfect circle to realize the four cleaning rollers 510 to intermittently rotate at 90 degrees. Therefore, compared with the traditional fixed cleaning method, during the cleaning process, if one of the cleaning rollers 510 has been cleaning for a certain period of time, it can automatically switch to contact cleaning with other cleaning rollers 510. This can ensure that each cleaning roller 510 can better clean the surface of the conveyor belt 24, ensure the cleaning effect, and better achieve dust-free work. At the same time, it can also extend the cleaning time, and there is no need to frequently replace the cleaning parts. Even if they are replaced, four are replaced at the same time, so that one replacement can clean for longer.

[0078] Second embodiment:

[0079] See also Figure 4 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 , also includes a cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a first gear 61 fixed on the outer end axis of the driven rotating disk 511, a connecting plate 63 is installed on the upper surface of the base 3 by bolts, a key rod 64 is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate 63, and a second gear 62 is connected to the top keyway of the key rod 64, a limiting rod 66 is fixed inside the base 3, a connecting frame 67 is slidably connected inside the limiting rod 66, a first spring 68 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame 67, a fourth gear 611 is connected to the outer wall keyway of the key rod 64, a connecting bearing 613 is pressed on the outer wall of the fourth gear 611, a transmission frame 65 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting bearing 613, a third gear 610 is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission frame 65, a cleaning roller 69 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the third gear 610 and the connecting frame 67, and a second spring 612 is fixed at the bottom of the transmission frame 65.

[0080] See also Fig.11: During the working process of the first embodiment, when the driven rotating disk 511 rotates, it drives the first gear 61 to rotate, the first gear 61 rotates and meshes to control the rotation of the second gear 62, the second gear 62 can control the key rod 64 to rotate, the rotation of the key rod 64 can control the fourth gear 611 to mesh and control the rotation of the third gear 610, and the third gear 610 rotates and drives the cleaning roller 69 to rotate automatically relative to the transmission frame 65 and the connecting frame 67;

[0081] The initial setting top position of the cleaning roller 69 is higher than the bottom limit position of the cleaning roller 510. Thus, as the cleaning roller 510 rotates intermittently, the arc surface of the cleaning roller 510 that rotates to the bottom will be forced to contact the upper surface of the cleaning roller 69. When the cleaning roller 69 is under pressure, the transmission frame 65 and the connecting frame 67 on both sides will be controlled to compress the second spring 612 and the first spring 68 in turn, so as to ensure that the cleaning roller 510 can smoothly pass through the cleaning roller 69 at a high position.

[0082] The cleaning roller 69 can preferably be made of a hard brush. When the cleaning roller 510 and the rotating cleaning roller 69 are in contact, the rotating cleaning roller 69 can quickly clean the dust on the cleaning roller 510.

[0083] The first gear 61 and the second gear 62 are meshed with each other, the third gear 610 and the fourth gear 611 are meshed with each other, the bottom end of the key rod 64 is rotatably connected to the base 3, and the key rod 64 passes through the interior of the transmission frame 65 and does not contact the transmission frame 65.

[0084] The key rod 64 passes through the interior of the base 3 and does not contact the base 3 , and the bottoms of the first spring 68 and the second spring 612 are fixedly connected to the base 3 .

[0085] The first gear 61 and the driven rotating disk 511 are of the same hollow design, and the negative pressure tube 8 runs through the axis of the driven rotating disk 511 and the first gear 61 .

[0086] Understandable: Combined Fig.12 It can be seen that the axis of the fourth gear 611 is installed by connecting the bearing 613 and the transmission frame 65, so that the fourth gear 611 can stably rotate on the transmission frame 65, but the axis of the fourth gear 611 only rotates with the key rod 64, so that the fourth gear 611 can not only rotate but also be lifted and lowered.

[0087] In this embodiment: the rotational force of the driven turntable 511 is utilized to synchronously drive the first gear 61 to rotate to achieve a change in the rotational direction, thereby realizing the rotation of the key rod 64, and the change in the rotational direction is realized again through the fourth gear 611 to control the cleaning roller 69 to achieve a linked rotation, and the position of the cleaning roller 69 is higher than the position of the bottom cleaning roller 510, so that when the cleaning roller 510 rotates to the position of the cleaning roller 69, the cleaning roller 69 will be controlled by force to descend and contact the cleaning roller 510, and the rotating cleaning roller 69 can remove dust on the cleaning roller 510. Such a design can ensure that stubborn dust on each cleaning roller 510 that rotates to the position of the cleaning roller 69 can be removed. Secondly, the two rollers are in force contact, which ensures that the removal force is greater during the rotation removal process, so that the dust is removed more thoroughly.

[0088] Third embodiment:

[0089] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.13 The vibration mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 71 fixed to the upper surface of the base 3, the mounting frame 71 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 72 inside, two cams 73 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 72, and a vibration roller 74 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two cams 73, and a transmission pulley 75 is connected to the keyway at the axis of the rotating rod 72, and a connecting belt 76 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission pulley 75 and the ratchet pulley 48.

[0090] See also Figure 5 : The double-headed motor 42 will only affect the control of the second ratchet wheel 45 to control the rotation of the ratchet belt wheel 48 when it rotates clockwise;

[0091] After the conveyor belt 24 has been used for a long time, the user can start the double-headed motor 42 to rotate clockwise, and the ratchet pulley 48 rotates to control the connecting belt 76 to control the transmission pulley 75 to control the rotating rod 72 to rotate in the mounting frame 71. When the rotating rod 72 rotates, it can drive the cam 73 to be eccentric and control the vibration roller 74 to achieve rotation and swing to continuously resist the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 24.

[0092] In this embodiment: after the conveyor belt 24 has been working for a period of time, the cleaning roller 510 can be fixed at an angle, and then the double-headed motor 42 can be started to rotate in the opposite direction. During the rotation, the vibration mechanism 7 can be started to work, and the vibration mechanism 7 generates an eccentric vibration force to continuously resist the vibration control conveyor belt 24. In this way, the dust blocks or stubborn dust generated by the long-term operation on the conveyor belt 24 can be vibrated and removed, ensuring that the surface of the conveyor belt 24 can be thoroughly cleaned after a long period of work, thereby achieving dust-free transmission.

[0093] Fourth embodiment:

[0094] The truss 1 is provided with side plates 12 on both sides, and the material blocking mechanism 13 includes a base 131 fixed on the upper surface of the side plate 12, the upper surface of the base 131 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 132, the outer wall of the rotating frame 132 is provided with a material blocking plate 133, the inner bottom of the base 131 is provided with a stabilizing plate 134, the inner part of the rotating frame 132 and the concentric part of the base 131 is threadedly connected with a knob 135, and the bottom end of the knob 135 is provided with a frustum 136;

[0095] See also Figure 1 and Fig.14 : In the process of conveying medicinal agricultural products, if medicinal agricultural products of different volumes such as red ginseng slices or kudzu root are to be conveyed, since the sizes of various medicinal agricultural products are different, the user needs to adjust the gap size for the medicinal agricultural products to pass through. The rotating frame 132 can be rotated on the base 131 during adjustment. When the rotating frame 132 rotates, it can drive the baffle plate 133 to adjust the gap size between the two baffle plates 133 on the entire conveyor belt 24, so as to ensure that medicinal agricultural products of different sizes can pass stably and equidistantly. Secondly, after the adjustment is completed, the user needs to rotate the knob 135 to control the descent of the cone 136. When the cone 136 descends to the stabilizing plate 134, the cone surface forms a downward force that is stable, so that the rotating frame 132 and the base 131 can be stably locked and positioned, so that the gap between the baffle plates 133 can be fixed.

[0096] The material distributing mechanism 14 comprises a receiving plate 141 fixedly mounted on the side plate 12, a reciprocating plate 142 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the receiving plate 141, a plurality of material distributing rods 143 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the reciprocating plate 142, a receiving frame 144 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the side plate 12, a material distributing motor 145 is installed inside the receiving frame 144, a half gear 146 is connected to the keyway of the output shaft of the material distributing motor 145, a reciprocating ring 147 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the reciprocating plate 142, a first rack 148 and a second rack 149 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reciprocating ring 147;

[0097] The half gear 146 is adapted to the first rack 148 and the second rack 149 .

[0098] See also Figure 1 , Fig.15 and Fig.16: During the unloading process of medicinal agricultural products, the user can start the dispensing motor 145 to control the half gear 146 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the half gear 146 will engage and control the second rack 149 to control the reciprocating ring 147 to pull the reciprocating plate 142 to move to the left along the horizontal direction of the receiving plate 141. Then, when the half gear 146 rotates to the position of the first rack 148, it will control the reciprocating ring 147 to pull the reciprocating plate 142 to reset to the right side, so that the reciprocating plate 142 can drive the dispensing rod 143 to move back and forth.

[0099] In this embodiment, a material blocking mechanism 13 and a material dividing mechanism 14 are provided during the conveying of the medicinal agricultural products. The user can adjust the gap between the material blocking plates 133 according to the type of the conveyed medicinal agricultural products, such as kudzu root, red ginseng slices and other products, to ensure that the medicinal agricultural products can be conveyed in a quantitative manner, which is convenient for subsequent packaging or processing.

[0100] Secondly, the reciprocating plate 142 moves back and forth on the conveyor belt 24, which can disperse the conveyed medicinal agricultural products, avoid the occurrence of pile-up, achieve rapid transportation, and avoid leakage and spillage of materials.

[0101] Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 The working principle of the dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0102] Step S1: When the double-headed motor 42 rotates counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation will drive the first ratchet 44 to rotate counterclockwise. When rotating, the outer teeth of the first ratchet 44 will control the ratchet ring 46 in the meshing state to drive the driving rod 47 to rotate counterclockwise. In the counterclockwise rotating state, the second ratchet 45 also rotates counterclockwise. When rotating, it works with the clockwise teeth. The counterclockwise rotating second ratchet 45 will not affect the work of the ratchet belt wheel 48. When the double-headed motor 42 rotates clockwise, the first ratchet 44 will not affect the rotation of the ratchet ring 46. The second ratchet 45 will control the rotation of the ratchet belt wheel 48 in the meshing state.

[0103] Step S2: When the driving rod 47 rotates, it will drive the rotating disk 54 to rotate inside the limiting plate 53. When the rotating disk 54 rotates, it will drive the positioning pin 58 to rotate into the inside of the notch 57. As the positioning pin 58 continues to rotate with the rotating disk 54, the positioning pin 58 will form an arc rotation force. The force-controlled notch 57 drives the intermittent disk 56 to rotate 90 degrees. When the intermittent disk 56 rotates 90 degrees, it will drive the active rotating disk 59 to rotate. During the 90-degree rotation of the active rotating disk 59, the top cleaning roller 510 can be rotated so that it does not contact the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 24. The cleaning roller 510 on the rotating side will continue to rotate until it contacts the conveyor belt 24, so that the four cleaning rollers 510 can contact the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 24 in turn. During the transmission of the conveyor belt 24, the dust on the surface will roll off the cleaning roller 510 for cleaning and dust removal, and during the cleaning process, the user can install a negative pressure machine on the negative pressure pipe 8 as an external device. The negative pressure generated by the negative pressure pipe 8 can be absorbed and concentratedly processed through the branch pipe 9 and the adsorption frame 10, and the medicinal agricultural product slices can be transmitted on the conveyor belt 24.

[0104] Step S3: As the cleaning roller 510 rotates intermittently, the arc surface of the cleaning roller 510 that rotates to the bottom will be forced to contact the upper surface of the cleaning roller 69. When the cleaning roller 69 is subjected to pressure from above, the transmission frame 65 and the connecting frame 67 on both sides will be controlled to compress the second spring 612 and the first spring 68 in sequence, ensuring that the cleaning roller 510 can smoothly pass through the cleaning roller 69 at a high position;

[0105] The cleaning roller 69 can preferably be made of a hard brush. When the cleaning roller 510 and the rotating cleaning roller 69 are in contact, the rotating cleaning roller 69 can quickly clean the dust on the cleaning roller 510.

[0106] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust-free transmission line for medicinal agricultural products, characterized in that: It includes a truss, a transmission mechanism, a base and a negative pressure pipe; A driving mechanism and an intermittent mechanism are installed above the base; The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor, the output shaft keyway of the transmission motor is connected to a driving pulley, a conveyor belt is installed above the truss, a keyway at one end of the conveyor belt is connected to a driven pulley, and the outer walls of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are sleeved with a transmission belt; The driving mechanism comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a double-headed motor is mounted on the upper surface of the base and on one side opposite to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the output shafts at both ends of the double-headed motor are respectively key-connected with a first ratchet and a second ratchet, the second mounting plate is internally rotatably connected with a ratchet ring, and a driving rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the ratchet ring; The intermittent mechanism includes a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the base and located on one side of the first positioning plate are installed with a bottom plate by bolts, the upper surface of the bottom plate is installed with two limit plates by bolts, the outer wall keyway of the driving rod is connected to the rotating disk, the inner part of the first positioning plate is rotatably connected to the central axis, the keyway at the axis center of the central axis is connected to the intermittent disk, four notches are opened inside the intermittent disk, the outer wall of the rotating disk is fixed with a positioning pin, the axis center of the central axis and the keyway on one side away from the intermittent disk is connected to the active rotating disk, the inner part of the second positioning plate is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, the inner wall of the bearing seat is installed with a driven rotating disk, and four cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the opposite side of the active rotating disk and the driven rotating disk; The upper surface of the negative pressure tube is fixedly provided with branch tubes which are arranged at equal distances, and the top ends of the branch tubes are connected and fixedly provided with an adsorption frame.

2. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the first ratchet wheel and the inner wall of the ratchet ring are meshed with each other, and the two sides of the driving rod are rotatably connected to the two limiting plates.

3. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four notches are equidistantly distributed in an annular manner about the axis of the intermittent disk, the outer diameter of the positioning pin is matched with the inner width of each notch, and the axis of the positioning pin is eccentric to the axis of the rotating disk.

4. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four cleaning rollers are distributed in an equidistant annular pattern about the axes of the driving rotating disk and the driven rotating disk, and the axis of the driven rotating disk is hollow.

5. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cam is an angularly-shaped member which is adapted to move relative to the first gear and to move relative to the first gear of the transmission gear, wherein the cam is secured to the first gear and to the second gear in a manner that is compatible with the first gear and the transmission gear.

6. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, the third gear and the fourth gear mesh with each other, the bottom end of the key rod is rotatably connected to the base, and the key rod runs through the interior of the transmission frame and does not contact the transmission frame.

7. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The key rod passes through the interior of the base and does not contact the base, and the bottoms of the first spring and the second spring are fixedly connected to the base.

8. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first gear and the driven rotating disk are of the same hollow design, and the negative pressure tube runs through the axis of the driven rotating disk and the first gear.

9. The dust-free medicinal agricultural product transmission line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a vibration mechanism, a material blocking mechanism and a material dividing mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod inside, two cams are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a vibration roller is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two cams, a transmission pulley is connected to the keyway at the axis of the rotating rod, and a connecting belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission pulley and the ratchet pulley; Side plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the truss, and the material blocking mechanism comprises a base fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the side plate, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base, a material blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame, a stabilizing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the base, a knob is threadedly connected to the inner part of the rotating frame and located concentrically with the base, and a frustum is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the knob; The material distributing mechanism comprises a receiving plate fixed on the side plate, a reciprocating plate is slidably connected to the upper part of the receiving plate, a plurality of material distributing rods are fixed to the lower surface of the reciprocating plate, a receiving frame is fixed to the upper surface of the side plate, a material distributing motor is installed inside the receiving frame, a half gear is connected to the keyway of the output shaft of the material distributing motor, a reciprocating ring is fixed to the side wall of the reciprocating plate, and a first rack and a second rack are fixed to the inner wall of the reciprocating ring; The half gear is adapted to the first rack and the second rack.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dust-free traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece transmission line

    CN212502616U