Tray assembly and sorting machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a tray assembly and a sorting machine, and relates to the technical field of logistics trays. The tray assembly and the sorting machine comprise a bottom plate and a swing assembly, a discharging plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the swing assembly is located on the bottom plate, the swing assembly comprises a swing structure and an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure is located on the swing structure, the auxiliary structure comprises a rectangular groove, a sliding block, a damper and X-shaped frames, and the number of the X-shaped frames is two, and the X-shaped frames are arranged front and back. Compared with a fixed tray, the left-right discharging device can flexibly adjust the discharging direction according to production requirements, can automatically adjust the optimal discharging mode according to the feeding direction of materials and production line configuration, can better meet the complex material treatment requirements through left-right discharging, and is high in practicability. And for articles with different shapes, sizes or weights, material carrying obstacles can be effectively reduced, and the use flexibility of the tray is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics pallets, and in particular to a pallet assembly and a sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Logistics pallets are a widely used infrastructure tool in modern logistics management. They are usually made of wood, plastic, metal or cardboard and are mainly used for storing, transporting and handling goods. They are the carriers of goods and are used to carry and stack goods through forklifts, stackers and other equipment to facilitate the rapid loading and unloading and transportation of materials. Some fixed pallets in the existing technology can only unload materials in a specific direction, which is less flexible and cannot easily adapt to a variety of production needs, making it difficult to better cope with complex material handling requirements.

[0003] In summary, the present application now proposes a tray assembly and a sorting machine to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pallet assembly and a sorting machine that can solve the problem in the prior art that some fixed pallets can usually only unload materials in a specific direction, have poor flexibility, cannot easily adapt to various production needs, and have difficulty in better responding to complex material handling requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tray assembly and a sorting machine, comprising a base plate and a swing assembly, a material discharge plate is arranged on the base plate, the swing assembly is located on the base plate, the swing assembly comprises a swing structure and an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure is located on the swing structure, the auxiliary structure comprises a rectangular groove, a slider, a damper and an X-shaped frame, and the number of the X-shaped frames is two groups arranged front and back.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed plate and an auxiliary plate are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The auxiliary plates are arranged in two groups opposite to each other. The volume of the auxiliary plates is smaller than that of the fixed plates, and the arrangement facilitates the fixing of the swing assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the swing structure includes a fixed rod, a motor and a sleeve plate. The fixed rod is rotatably installed between two sets of auxiliary plates. One end of the fixed rod extends to the fixed plate. The rear side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the motor. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the fixed rod. The outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve plate.

[0008] Preferably, an assembly plate is provided on the sleeve plate, the bottom of the assembly plate is connected to the sleeve plate, and the top of the assembly plate is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, which is convenient for placing items.

[0009] Preferably, sliders are hingedly installed at both ends of the X-shaped frame, and rectangular grooves are provided on the top of the base plate and the bottom of the discharge plate. The sliders are slidably installed in the rectangular grooves, and dampers are fixedly connected on both sides of the sliders, one end of the damper is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. Through the coordinated use of the fixed rod, the motor, the sleeve plate, the rectangular groove, the slider, the damper and the X-shaped frame, the left and right placement of objects can be realized. Compared with a fixed pallet, the unloading direction can be flexibly adjusted according to production needs, and the optimal unloading method can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding direction of the material and the configuration of the production line. The left and right unloading can better cope with complex material handling requirements, such as objects of different shapes, sizes or weights, which can effectively reduce the obstacles to material handling and further improve the flexibility of pallet use.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the discharge plate is larger than the diameter of the bottom plate, and its arrangement facilitates the discharge plate to fall into a suitable position when discharging materials at an angle, thereby avoiding the situation where the discharge plate fails to fall into a suitable position due to a shorter diameter.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the pallet assembly and the sorting machine, through the coordinated use of the fixed rod, the motor, the sleeve plate, the rectangular groove, the slider, the damper and the X-shaped frame, can realize the left and right placement of the objects. Compared with the fixed pallet, the unloading direction can be flexibly adjusted according to the production needs, and the optimal unloading method can be automatically adjusted according to the feeding direction of the material and the production line configuration. The left and right unloading can better cope with complex material handling requirements, such as objects of different shapes, sizes or weights, which can effectively reduce the obstacles to material handling and further improve the flexibility of pallet use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The three-dimensional Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The three-dimensional Figure 3 .

[0013] Figure numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed plate; 3, auxiliary plate; 4, fixed rod; 5, motor; 6, sleeve plate; 7, assembly plate; 8, discharge plate; 9, rectangular groove; 10, slider; 11, damper; 12, X-shaped frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0015] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tray assembly and a sorting machine, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a swing assembly, a material discharge plate 8 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 2 and an auxiliary plate 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the number of the auxiliary plates 3 is two groups and they are arranged oppositely, the volume of the auxiliary plates 3 is smaller than the volume of the fixed plates 2, and the arrangement is convenient for fixing the swing assembly, the swing assembly is located on the bottom plate 1, the swing assembly includes a swing structure and an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure is located on the swing structure, the swing structure includes a fixed rod 4, a motor 5 and a sleeve plate 6, the fixed rod 4 is rotatably installed on the two groups of auxiliary The fixing plate 3 is provided between the fixing plates 3, one end of the fixing rod 4 extends to the fixing plate 2, the rear side of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with the fixing rod 4, the outer wall of the fixing rod 4 is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve plate 6, the auxiliary structure includes a rectangular groove 9, a slider 10, a damper 11 and an X-shaped frame 12, the number of the X-shaped frames 12 is two groups arranged front and back, the two ends of the X-shaped frame 12 are respectively hingedly installed with sliders 10, the top of the bottom plate 1 and the bottom of the discharge plate 8 are provided with rectangular grooves 9, the slider 10 is slidably installed in the rectangular grooves 9, and the two sides of the slider 10 are fixedly connected with dampers 11. One end of the damper 11 is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 9. When in use, the objects are transported to the discharge plate 8. When the objects on the discharge plate 8 need to be unloaded, the control motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the fixed rod 4 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed rod 4 drives the sleeve plate 6 and the assembly plate 7 to rotate, and the assembly plate 7 drives the discharge plate 8 to rotate, so as to drive the objects to be unloaded to both sides. When the discharge plate 8 is tilted for unloading, one end of the discharge plate 8 will be pressed downward, and at this time, the angle of one end of the X-shaped frame 12 will be adjusted so that the other end of the X-shaped frame 12 drives the slider 1 0 is slidably adjusted in the rectangular groove 9. Through the coordinated use of the fixing rod 4, the motor 5, the sleeve plate 6, the rectangular groove 9, the slider 10, the damper 11 and the X-shaped frame 12, the left and right placement of the objects can be realized. Compared with the fixed pallet, the unloading direction can be flexibly adjusted according to the production needs. The best unloading method can be automatically adjusted according to the material feeding direction and the production line configuration. The left and right unloading can better cope with complex material handling requirements, such as objects of different shapes, sizes or weights, which can effectively reduce the obstacles to material handling and further improve the flexibility of pallet use.

[0016] Furthermore, an assembly plate 7 is provided on the sleeve plate 6, the bottom of the assembly plate 7 is connected to the sleeve plate 6, and a discharge plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly plate 7, which is convenient for placing items. The diameter of the discharge plate 8 is larger than the diameter of the bottom plate 1, and the discharge plate 8 is convenient for the discharge plate 8 to fall into a suitable position when it is tilted to discharge materials, thereby avoiding the situation where it cannot fall into a suitable position due to its short diameter.

[0017] Working principle: When in use, the items will be conveyed to the discharge plate 8. When the items on the discharge plate 8 need to be unloaded, the control motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the fixed rod 4 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed rod 4 drives the sleeve plate 6 and the assembly plate 7 to rotate, and the assembly plate 7 drives the discharge plate 8 to rotate, so as to facilitate the unloading of items to both sides. When the discharge plate 8 is tilted for unloading, one end of the discharge plate 8 will be pressed downward. At this time, the angle of one end of the X-shaped frame 12 will be adjusted so that the other end of the X-shaped frame 12 drives the slider 10 to slide and adjust in the rectangular groove 9.

[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tray assembly and a sorting machine, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), wherein a material discharge plate (8) is arranged on the bottom plate (1); A swing assembly is located on the bottom plate (1), and comprises a swing structure and an auxiliary structure. The auxiliary structure is located on the swing structure, and the auxiliary structure comprises a rectangular groove (9), a slider (10), a damper (11) and an X-shaped frame (12). The number of the X-shaped frames (12) is two groups arranged front to back.

2. A tray assembly and a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (2) and an auxiliary plate (3), the auxiliary plates (3) being provided in two groups arranged opposite to each other, and the volume of the auxiliary plates (3) being smaller than that of the fixed plate (2).

3. A tray assembly and a sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing structure comprises a fixed rod (4), a motor (5) and a sleeve plate (6); the fixed rod (4) is rotatably mounted between the two sets of auxiliary plates (3); one end of the fixed rod (4) extends to the fixed plate (2); the rear side of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the motor (5); the output shaft of the motor (5) is connected to the fixed rod (4); and the sleeve plate (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (4).

4. A tray assembly and a sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An assembly plate (7) is arranged on the sleeve plate (6); the bottom of the assembly plate (7) is connected to the sleeve plate (6); and the top of the assembly plate (7) is fixedly connected to a discharge plate (8).

5. A tray assembly and a sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Slide blocks (10) are hingedly mounted at both ends of the X-shaped frame (12). A rectangular groove (9) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1) and the bottom of the discharge plate (8). The slide block (10) is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove (9). Dampers (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide block (10), and one end of the damper (11) is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (9).

6. A tray assembly and a sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the discharge plate (8) is greater than the diameter of the bottom plate (1).

Images