Auxiliary hoisting device for laminated slab construction
By designing a lifting auxiliary device for laminated plate construction, using tower cranes, mobile trolleys, winches and other components, we work together to reduce the physical consumption of construction workers, and achieve accurate and convenient adjustment of laminated plates, solving the problems of low construction efficiency, long cycle and high labor intensity, and improving construction efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510372173.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
During the lifting and construction of laminated plates, construction workers need to spend huge external forces to adjust the position of laminated plates, especially in complex construction scenarios, which leads to low construction efficiency, long cycle and high labor intensity, which can easily lead to fatigue work by construction workers.
A lifting auxiliary device for construction of stacked plates is designed, including tower cranes, mobile trolleys, hoisting ropes, balanced ropes, rotating mechanisms, limiting mechanisms, pulling mechanisms, level monitoring mechanisms, electric anti-detachment pawls and PLC controllers, wireless remote controls and other components. Through the coordinated work of these components, the physical consumption of construction personnel is reduced and the precise and convenient adjustment of stacked plates is achieved.
Through this device, construction workers do not need to vigorously pull the laminated plate, which achieves labor-saving and convenient adjustments of the laminated plate, greatly shortens the construction cycle, reduces the labor intensity and fatigue risks of construction workers, and improves construction efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119976628A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of composite slab construction, and in particular relates to a hoisting auxiliary device for composite slab construction. Background Art
[0002] As a common prefabricated component, composite slabs are increasingly used in building construction. The use of composite slabs can effectively improve construction efficiency, ensure project quality and reduce on-site wet work. However, there are many problems that need to be solved in the hoisting construction process of composite slabs.
[0003] At present, the installation of composite panels mainly relies on specific lifting equipment. In order to achieve the precise placement of the composite panels at the predetermined position of the building, 2 to 3 construction workers are usually required to work together to adjust the position of the composite panels by pulling them. However, the existing lifting equipment and winch rope of the composite panels are an integrated structure. When pulling the composite panels and their lifting equipment, the construction workers not only have to overcome the weight of the composite panels themselves, but also have to consume huge external force to offset the force applied by the winch rope. Especially in some complex construction scenarios, such as when the building structure design requires the composite panels to be rotated and replaced, the resistance faced by the construction workers is further increased, and the external force consumed increases exponentially. This high-intensity physical exertion not only reduces the construction efficiency and prolongs the construction period, but also increases the labor intensity of the construction workers, which can easily lead to fatigue work of the construction workers.
[0004] Therefore, a hoisting auxiliary device for composite slab construction is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lifting auxiliary device for composite slab construction in view of the above problems.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a hoisting auxiliary device for composite plate construction, comprising a tower crane and a mobile trolley arranged on the tower crane, a winch is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mobile trolley, and a lifting rope is extended from the bottom of the winch, and further comprising:
[0007] A balancing rope is arranged at the lower end of the lifting rope, and a fixed hanging plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the balancing rope;
[0008] A movable hanging plate is arranged below the fixed hanging plate, a sliding rod is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed hanging plate, a sliding block is arranged on the rod wall of the sliding rod, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable hanging plate;
[0009] A rotating mechanism, disposed between the fixed hanging plate and the sliding rod;
[0010] A limiting mechanism is arranged inside the slider;
[0011] An installation rope is arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the movable hanging plate, and a hook is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the installation rope, an electric anti-drop pawl is arranged at the opening of the hook, and a pulling mechanism is arranged between the upper end of the installation rope and the movable hanging plate;
[0012] A levelness monitoring mechanism is arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the movable hanging plate;
[0013] A wireless communication module is arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate;
[0014] A PLC controller is arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate, and the rotating mechanism, the limiting mechanism, the pulling mechanism, the electric anti-dropping pawl, the levelness monitoring mechanism and the wireless communication module are all electrically connected to the PLC controller;
[0015] The wireless remote controller is connected to the PLC controller signal via a wireless communication module.
[0016] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a gear ring, an annular groove is formed on the lower surface of the fixed hanging plate, and a support bearing is fixedly provided inside the annular groove, the gear ring is rotatably arranged inside the annular groove through the support bearing, a first electric push rod is fixedly provided on one side of the gear ring, a rack is fixedly provided on the movable end of the first electric push rod, and the rack is meshing with the gear ring.
[0017] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a second electric push rod fixedly arranged inside the sliding block, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the movable end of the second electric push rod, two limiting rods are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the limiting plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the rod wall of the sliding rod for cooperating with the two limiting rods.
[0018] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes a first shell fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate, a pulling block is vertically slidably provided inside the first shell, the upper end of the mounting rope extends to the interior of the first shell and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling block, a first spring is fixedly provided on the top of the pulling block, and the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the first shell, a touch switch is also fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the first shell, and a variable resistance mechanism is provided between the inner side of the first shell and the pulling block.
[0019] Preferably, the variable resistance mechanism includes a resistance rod vertically fixedly arranged inside the first shell, a rod wall of the resistance rod is slidably provided with a conductive sleeve, and the conductive sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the pulling block, and the pulling block is an insulating block.
[0020] Preferably, the level monitoring mechanism includes a second shell fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanger, a moving block is vertically slidably provided inside the second shell, a second spring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the moving block, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second shell, a level monitoring rod extending to the outside of the second shell is fixedly provided at the bottom of the moving block, a permanent magnet block is fixedly provided at the top of the moving block, an electromagnetic block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second shell, and the resistance rod and the conductive sleeve are both electrically connected to the electromagnetic block.
[0021] Preferably, four balancing ropes are used, the lower ends of the four balancing ropes are arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed hanging plate, and the upper ends of the four balancing ropes are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the lifting ropes.
[0022] Preferably, the slide rod is a square rod, the side wall of the slider is provided with a square slide hole matched with the rod wall of the slide rod, and both ends of the slide rod are provided with connecting rods fixedly connected to the two sides of the gear ring.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. Through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism, limiting mechanism, pulling mechanism, PLC controller and wireless remote control, construction workers do not need to spend huge external force to pull the composite plate and its hanger to adjust the position as in the traditional way. In addition, the rotation and horizontal position adjustment of the composite plate make the adjustment of the composite plate more labor-saving and convenient, greatly shortening the construction period, effectively avoiding fatigue caused by high-intensity physical exertion of construction workers, and reducing the risk of safety accidents. In addition, if only a single adjustment of the angle or horizontal position is required, the corresponding mechanism action can also be independently controlled to ensure the precise installation of the composite plate and the predetermined position of the building, thereby improving the construction quality.
[0025] 2. By coordinating the levelness monitoring mechanism with the variable resistance mechanism in the pulling mechanism, when one end of the composite board is lifted up when in contact with the predetermined position of the building, the circuit current can be changed according to the change in the tension of the installation rope by moving the conductive sleeve on the resistance rod, thereby controlling the magnetic force of the electromagnetic block to extend the levelness monitoring rod. Construction personnel can quickly judge the position and degree of the upward lift of the composite board based on the extended length of the levelness monitoring rod, and adjust the installation position of the composite board in time, further ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the construction.
[0026] 3. By setting up the electric anti-drop pawl, after the construction personnel control the electric anti-drop pawl to close through the wireless remote control, it can ensure the firm connection between the hook and the composite plate, effectively preventing the composite plate from accidentally falling off during the lifting process, thereby improving the safety of the lifting operation. At the same time, it can be opened synchronously during disassembly, which is more convenient to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a hoisting auxiliary device for composite slab construction provided by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a fixed hanging plate and a movable hanging plate of a hanging auxiliary device for composite slab construction provided by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of a hanging plate fixed by a hanging auxiliary device for the construction of a composite slab provided by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a slider of a hoisting auxiliary device for composite slab construction provided by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pulling mechanism of a hoisting auxiliary device for composite slab construction provided by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a horizontality monitoring mechanism of a hoisting auxiliary device for composite slab construction provided by the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1 tower crane, 2 mobile trolley, 3 winch, 4 lifting rope, 5 balancing rope, 6 fixed hanging plate, 7 mobile hanging plate, 8 sliding rod, 9 slider, 10 rotating mechanism, 101 ring gear, 102 supporting bearing, 103 first electric push rod, 104 rack, 11 limiting mechanism, 111 second electric push rod, 112 limiting plate, 113 limiting rod, 114 limiting groove, 12 installation rope, 13 hook, 14 electric anti-drop pawl, 15 pulling mechanism, 151 first shell, 152 pulling block, 153 first spring, 154 touch switch, 16 level monitoring mechanism, 161 second shell, 162 mobile block, 163 second spring, 164 level monitoring rod, 165 permanent magnet block, 166 electromagnetic block, 17 wireless communication module, 18 PLC controller, 19 wireless remote control, 20 variable resistance mechanism, 201 resistance rod, 202 conductive sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a hoisting auxiliary device for composite slab construction includes a tower crane 1 and a mobile trolley 2 arranged on the tower crane 1, a winch 3 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mobile trolley 2, and a lifting rope 4 is extended from the bottom of the winch 3, and also includes:
[0036] The balancing rope 5 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting rope 4. Four balancing ropes 5 are used. The lower ends of the four balancing ropes 5 are arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed hanging plate 6. The upper ends of the four balancing ropes 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rope 4. The design here can lift the fixed hanging plate 6 steadily. The fixed hanging plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the balancing rope 5.
[0037] The movable hanging plate 7 is arranged below the fixed hanging plate 6. The lower surface of the fixed hanging plate 6 is provided with a sliding rod 8. The rod wall of the sliding rod 8 is provided with a sliding block 9. The bottom of the sliding block 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable hanging plate 7. The sliding rod 8 adopts a square rod. The side wall of the sliding block 9 is provided with a square sliding hole matched with the rod wall of the sliding rod 8. Both ends of the sliding rod 8 are provided with connecting rods fixedly connected to both sides of the gear ring 101. The setting of the square structure can make the sliding block 9 slide smoothly on the sliding rod 8, and the connecting rod can ensure that the two ends of the sliding rod 8 can be fixedly connected upward;
[0038] The rotating mechanism 10 is arranged between the fixed hanger plate 6 and the sliding rod 8. The rotating mechanism 10 includes a ring gear 101. An annular groove is opened on the lower surface of the fixed hanger plate 6, and a support bearing 102 is fixedly arranged inside the annular groove. The ring gear 101 is rotatably arranged inside the annular groove through the support bearing 102. A first electric push rod 103 is fixedly arranged on one side of the ring gear 101, and a rack 104 is fixedly arranged on the moving end of the first electric push rod 103. The rack 104 is meshed with the ring gear 101. During the hoisting process, the construction personnel manually rotate the movable hanger plate 7 so that the movable hanger plate 7 together with the slider 9 and the sliding rod 8 on the upper surface can be rotated through the ring gear 101. When rotation is not required, the first electric push rod 103 is controlled to extend so that the rack 104 is meshed with the ring gear 101 to limit the circumferential position of the movable hanger plate 7.
[0039] The limiting mechanism 11 is arranged inside the slider 9. The limiting mechanism 11 includes a second electric push rod 111 fixedly arranged inside the slider 9. A limiting plate 112 is fixedly arranged on the moving end of the second electric push rod 111. Two limiting rods 113 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the limiting plate 112. The rod wall of the slide bar 8 is provided with a limiting groove 114 that matches the two limiting rods 113. When it is necessary to adjust the horizontal position of the movable hanging plate 7, the construction personnel pull the movable hanging plate 7 to make the slider 9 move on the slide bar 8, and then In conjunction with the above-mentioned rotating mechanism 10, the movable hanger plate 7 can be adjusted in multiple directions on the horizontal position. When the horizontal position of the movable hanger plate 7 needs to be fixed, the second electric push rod 111 can drive the limit plate 112 to move when it retracts, so that the limit rod 113 moves out from the limit groove 114 on the slide bar 8, thereby releasing the position restriction between the slide bar 9 and the slide bar 8. On the contrary, when the second electric push rod 111 is extended, the position restriction between the slide bar 9 and the slide bar 8 can be restricted, thereby preventing the movable hanger plate 7 from sliding easily during the lifting process.
[0040] A lifting rope 12 is installed and arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the movable hanging plate 7, and a hook 13 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lifting rope 12, and an electric anti-slip pawl 14 is provided at the opening of the hook 13 (the electric anti-slip pawl 14 adopts a motor drive structure, and one end of the anti-slip pawl is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the anti-slip pawl can be opened or closed by controlling the rotation of the motor). A pulling mechanism 15 is provided between the upper end of the lifting rope 12 and the movable hanging plate 7, and the pulling mechanism 15 includes a first shell 151 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate 7, and a pulling block 152 is vertically slidably provided inside the first shell 151, and the upper end of the lifting rope 12 extends to the interior of the first shell 151 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling block 152, and a first spring 153 is fixedly provided on the top of the pulling block 152, and the upper end of the first spring 153 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the first shell 151 A touch switch 154 is fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the first shell 151, and a variable resistance mechanism 20 is provided between the inner side of the first shell 151 and the pulling block 152. The variable resistance mechanism 20 includes a resistance rod 201 which is vertically fixed inside the first shell 151, and a conductive sleeve 202 is slidably provided on the rod wall of the resistance rod 201, and the conductive sleeve 202 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the pulling block 152. The pulling block 152 adopts an insulating block. During the lifting process of the composite plate, the lower ends of the four installation ropes 12 are subjected to force. At this time, the upper ends of the four installation ropes 12 pull down the pulling block 152, so that the pulling block 152 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 153 and moves downward. At the same time, the conductive sleeve 202 also moves downward on the resistance rod 201. When the force on the lower ends of the installation ropes 12 is reduced, the elastic force of the first spring 153 pulls the installation rope 12 upward.
[0041] The level monitoring mechanism 16 is arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the movable hanging plate 7. The level monitoring mechanism 16 includes a second shell 161 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate 7. A moving block 162 is vertically slidably arranged inside the second shell 161. A second spring 163 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 162, and the lower end of the second spring 163 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second shell 161. A level monitoring rod 164 extending to the outside of the second shell 161 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 162. A permanent magnet block 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving block 162. 5. The bottom of the second shell 161 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic block 166, and the resistance rod 201 and the conductive sleeve 202 are electrically connected to the electromagnetic block 166. After the electromagnetic block 166 is powered on, the repulsive magnetic force generated by itself can push the permanent magnet block 165 downward to move, and at the same time, the moving block 162 overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 163 and moves downward and pushes out the level monitoring rod 164. When the electromagnetic block 166 is powered off or the current is reduced, the moving block 162 and the level monitoring rod 164 move upward under the elastic force of the second spring 163.
[0042] The wireless communication module 17 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanger 7; the PLC controller 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanger 7, and the rotating mechanism 10, the limiting mechanism 11, the pulling mechanism 15, the electric anti-slip pawl 14, the levelness monitoring mechanism 16 and the wireless communication module 17 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 18; the wireless remote control 19 is connected to the PLC controller 18 signal through the wireless communication module 17.
[0043] The operating principle of the present invention is described as follows: the construction personnel first operate the mobile trolley 2 to move on the tower crane 1, and then control the winch 3 to release the lifting rope 4, so that the fixed hanging plate 6, the movable hanging plate 7 and the hook 13 are moved to the composite plate placement area (the construction personnel operate inside the chassis of the tower crane 1 during this process), and then the construction personnel hold the wireless remote control 19 to control the electric anti-detachment pawls 14 on the four hooks to open, and then hang the four hooks 13 correspondingly at the four corners of the surface of the composite plate (the surface of the composite plate is prefabricated with raised steel bar hanging rings for hook hanging areas), and then hold the wireless remote control 19 The electric anti-slip pawl 14 is closed, and the wireless remote controller 19 is connected to the PLC controller 18 by wireless signals through the wireless communication module 17. The wireless communication module 17 can adopt a Bluetooth module, and the PLC controller 18 is provided with a Bluetooth signal receiving module. After being operated, the wireless remote controller 19 can feedback an electrical signal to the PLC controller 18, and the PLC controller 18 controls the action of the electric anti-slip pawl 14 to ensure a stable connection between the hook and the composite plate. After the composite plate is hung, the construction personnel operate the tower crane 1, the mobile trolley 2 and the winch 3 to lift the composite plate and transport it to the predetermined position of the building;
[0044] When the composite plate is lifted by the four hooks 13, the lower ends of the four installation ropes 12 are subjected to force. At this time, the upper ends of the four installation ropes 12 pull down the pulling block 152, so that the pulling block 152 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 153 and moves downward.
[0045] When the composite board is hoisted to a position close to the predetermined position of the building and the position of the composite board needs to be adjusted significantly, the construction personnel send an electrical signal to the PLC controller 18 by operating the wireless remote controller 19 (there are at least two wireless remote controllers 19, one wireless remote controller 19 is on the construction personnel at the position where the composite board is placed, and the other wireless remote controller 19 is on the construction personnel at the predetermined position of the building), so that the PLC controller 18 controls the first electric push rod 103 to retract and the second electric push rod 111 to retract, and the first electric push rod 103 can drive the rack 104 and the ring gear 101 is separated, and the position restriction of the gear ring 101 is released. The construction worker pulls the movable hanging plate 7 by hand, so that the movable hanging plate 7 together with the slider 9 and the slide bar 8 on the upper surface are rotated by the gear ring 101, and the gear ring 101 can rotate on the lower surface of the fixed hanging plate 6 through the support bearing 102, so that the movable hanging plate 7 and the overlapping plate below can be rotated and adjusted. The second electric push rod 111 can drive the limit plate 112 to move, so that the limit rod 113 moves out of the limit groove 114 on the slide bar 8, and the position between the slider 9 and the slide bar 8 is released. The construction worker then pulls the movable hanging plate 7 by hand, so that the slider 9 on the upper surface of the movable hanging plate 7 slides on the slide rod 8, so that the horizontal position of the movable hanging plate 7 and the underlying composite plate can be adjusted. The combination of horizontal position adjustment and angle rotation adjustment can adjust the composite plate in multiple directions, so that the composite plate can be accurately installed between the predetermined position of the building. Since the rotation angle adjustment and horizontal position adjustment assist the construction workers in manually adjusting the position of the composite plate, it is more labor-saving than several construction workers pulling the composite plate synchronously to adjust and install it. After the position is adjusted appropriately, the construction personnel operate the wireless remote controller 19 to control the first electric push rod 103 to extend and the second electric push rod 111 to extend, and the position of the gear ring 101 and the slider 9 is restricted and fixed until the positioning installation is completed. In addition, if the composite plate only needs to be adjusted in angle or horizontal position, the PLC controller 18 can independently control the first electric push rod 103 and the second electric push rod 111. The whole process does not require multiple construction personnel to pull the lifting rope 4 vigorously to adjust the position of the composite plate, making the adjustment of the composite plate more labor-saving, thereby improving the construction efficiency;
[0046] When the position of the composite board is adjusted, the winch 3 slowly controls the lowering of the lifting rope 4, and the composite board also slowly descends. This process is sufficient to ensure the position adjustment of the composite board. After the position adjustment of the composite board is completed, the construction workers can hold the fixed hanging board 6 by hand until the composite board slowly falls to the predetermined position of the building. If one end of the composite board is tilted during the contact with the predetermined position of the building, the upward tilted part of the composite board reduces the tension on the installation rope 12, and the tension on the installation rope 12 of the non-tilted part increases (from the perspective of force balance, the non-tilted part has to bear more weight of the composite board than before to maintain the overall balance, so the tension on the installation rope 12 of this part will increase, and the tilted part has a tendency to tilt upward, which is equivalent to that part of its weight is no longer completely borne by the installation rope 12 at the corresponding position, so the tilted part has a greater impact on the installation rope The tension of the rope 12 will decrease), so that the upper end of the installation rope 12 with reduced tension moves upward under the elastic force of the first spring 153, and the pulling block 152 also moves upward. The pulling block 152 drives the conductive sleeve 202 to move on the conductive rod during the upward movement. At this time, the resistance of the conductive rod itself decreases, so that the current connected to the conductive rod and the electromagnetic block 166 in the same circuit increases. When the current increases, the repulsive magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic block 166 itself also increases, thereby pushing the permanent magnet block 165 downward to move, and at the same time, the moving block 162 overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 163 and moves downward to push out the level monitoring rod 164, so that the construction personnel can observe the extended length of the level monitoring rod 164 to determine the upward tilting position and tilting degree of the composite plate here, which can ensure that the construction personnel can quickly adjust the installation position of the composite plate, thereby improving the construction efficiency;
[0047] After the construction workers have made multiple adjustments and installed the composite board accurately and horizontally, the extended lengths of the horizontality monitoring rods 164 at the four corners of the lower surface of the movable hanging plate 7 are all short and consistent. At this time, the construction workers operate the wireless remote control 19 to send an electrical signal to the PLC controller 18, so that the PLC controller 18 synchronously opens the electric anti-detachment ratchets 14 on the four hooks 13, and then the construction workers directly remove the four hooks 13 from the composite board.
[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting auxiliary device for composite slab construction, comprising a tower crane (1) and a mobile trolley (2) arranged on the tower crane (1), a winch (3) being fixedly provided at the bottom of the mobile trolley (2), and a lifting rope (4) extending from the bottom of the winch (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A balancing rope (5) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting rope (4), and a fixed hanging plate (6) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the balancing rope (5); A movable hanging plate (7) is arranged below the fixed hanging plate (6), a sliding rod (8) is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed hanging plate (6), a sliding block (9) is arranged on the rod wall of the sliding rod (8), and the bottom of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable hanging plate (7); A rotating mechanism (10) is arranged between the fixed hanging plate (6) and the sliding rod (8); A limiting mechanism (11) is arranged inside the sliding block (9); An installation rope (12) is arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the movable hanging plate (7), and a hook (13) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the installation rope (12), an electric anti-drop pawl (14) is provided at the opening of the hook (13), and a pulling mechanism (15) is provided between the upper end of the installation rope (12) and the movable hanging plate (7); A levelness monitoring mechanism (16) is arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the movable hanging plate (7); A wireless communication module (17) is arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate (7); A PLC controller (18) is arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate (7), and the rotating mechanism (10), the limiting mechanism (11), the pulling mechanism (15), the electric anti-slip pawl (14), the levelness monitoring mechanism (16) and the wireless communication module (17) are all electrically connected to the PLC controller (18); The wireless remote controller (19) is connected to the PLC controller (18) via a wireless communication module (17).
2. The auxiliary hoisting device for composite slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (10) comprises a gear ring (101), an annular groove is provided on the lower surface of the fixed hanging plate (6), and a support bearing (102) is fixedly provided inside the annular groove, the gear ring (101) is rotatably arranged inside the annular groove through the support bearing (102), a first electric push rod (103) is fixedly provided on one side of the gear ring (101), a rack (104) is fixedly provided on the movable end of the first electric push rod (103), and the rack (104) is meshed with the gear ring (101).
3. The auxiliary hoisting device for composite slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (11) comprises a second electric push rod (111) fixedly arranged inside the sliding block (9); a limiting plate (112) is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the second electric push rod (111); two limiting rods (113) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the limiting plate (112); and a limiting groove (114) matching with the two limiting rods (113) is arranged on the rod wall of the sliding block (8).
4. The auxiliary hoisting device for composite slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (15) comprises a first shell (151) fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate (7); a pulling block (152) is vertically slidably arranged inside the first shell (151); the upper end of the installation hanging rope (12) extends to the inside of the first shell (151) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling block (152); a first spring (153) is fixedly arranged on the top of the pulling block (152); the upper end of the first spring (153) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the first shell (151); a touch switch (154) is also fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the first shell (151); and a variable resistance mechanism (20) is arranged between one side of the interior of the first shell (151) and the pulling block (152).
5. The auxiliary hoisting device for composite slab construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The variable resistance mechanism (20) comprises a resistance rod (201) vertically fixedly arranged inside the first housing (151); a conductive sleeve (202) is slidably arranged on the rod wall of the resistance rod (201); and the conductive sleeve (202) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the pulling block (152); and the pulling block (152) is an insulating block.
6. The auxiliary hoisting device for composite slab construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The levelness monitoring mechanism (16) comprises a second shell (161) fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable hanging plate (7); a moving block (162) is vertically slidably arranged inside the second shell (161); a second spring (163) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (162), and the lower end of the second spring (163) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second shell (161); a levelness monitoring rod (164) extending to the outside of the second shell (161) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (162); a permanent magnet block (165) is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving block (162); an electromagnetic block (166) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second shell (161); and the resistance rod (201) and the conductive sleeve (202) are both electrically connected to the electromagnetic block (166).
7. The auxiliary hoisting device for composite slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four balancing ropes (5) are used, and the lower ends of the four balancing ropes (5) are arranged at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed hanging plate (6), and the upper ends of the four balancing ropes (5) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the lifting ropes (4).
8. The auxiliary hoisting device for composite slab construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rod (8) is a square rod, the side wall of the slider (9) is provided with a square slide hole matched with the rod wall of the slide rod (8), and both ends of the slide rod (8) are provided with connecting rods fixedly connected to the two sides of the gear ring (101).
Citation Information
Cited By
Construction supporting device and method for fabricated building laminated slab
CN121232885A