Plant phenology observation equipment

By designing plant phenological observation equipment that includes lifting mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the problem that existing equipment cannot adjust the height and angle is solved, flexible observation functions are realized, and the practicality and scope of application of the equipment are improved.

CN119983098APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510180901.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After installation, the orientation and angle of the existing plant phenological observation equipment cannot be changed, resulting in a fixed field of view and difficult maintenance, which cannot meet the observation needs of different heights.

Method used

A plant phenological observation device is designed, including a monitoring camera, a support plate, a lifting mechanism and an adjustment mechanism. The lifting mechanism moves circularly through the drive wheels to realize height adjustment of the support plate and monitoring camera. The adjustment mechanism realizes the angle adjustment of the support seat through the cylinder and the support column.

Benefits of technology

The height and angle adjustment of the monitoring camera is realized, which can meet the observation needs of different heights and angles, and improves the practicality and scope of application of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses plant phenology observation equipment, and relates to the technical field of phenology observation. After a driver is started, a driving wheel can be driven to perform circular motion, and when the driving wheel rotates, a movable plate can move in the vertical direction, so that the purpose of height adjustment of a bearing plate and a monitoring camera above the bearing plate can be achieved, the purpose of observation at different heights can be achieved, the practicability is high, and the application range is wide; and after the air cylinder is started, the using angle of the bearing seat and components above the bearing seat can be changed, at the moment, the upper end of the supporting column can move in the limiting seat under the action of the moving shaft, the purpose of supporting the right side of the bearing seat can be achieved, then the actual using effect can be guaranteed, practicability is high, and the using effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of phenological observation, and in particular to a plant phenological observation device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technologies such as sensors, communication networks, artificial intelligence, and edge computing, the method of phenological observation has begun to shift from manual observation to automatic observation. However, the existing observation devices are difficult to maintain, and after the observation equipment in the prior art is installed, the direction and angle cannot be changed, and the field of view is fixed. For this reason, we propose a plant phenological observation device. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, and the present invention provides a plant phenology observation device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A plant phenology observation device, comprising:

[0006] Monitoring cameras;

[0007] A supporting plate, mounted at the lower end of the monitoring camera;

[0008] A lifting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, and the lifting mechanism includes two movable plates detachably mounted at the lower end of the supporting plate, a counterweight plate mounted at the lower end of the two movable plates, a fixed seat mounted on the outer side of the movable plate, a driving machine mounted inside the fixed seat, and driving wheels sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft at both ends of the driving machine;

[0009] The adjustment mechanism includes two limit plates, a support seat installed at the lower end of the limit plates, a fixed plate installed at the four corners of the upper end of the support seat, two cylinders installed at the lower end of the left side of the support seat, two limit seats installed at the lower end of the right side of the support seat, and a support column installed inside the limit seat through a movable axis.

[0010] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the upper end of the supporting plate, the lower end of the monitoring camera is located in the groove, and connecting grooves are provided at the lower ends of both sides of the supporting plate, and a connecting block is installed at the upper end of each movable plate, and the connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, three connecting shafts are evenly installed between the two movable plates along the longitudinal direction.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of transmission teeth are evenly installed on the front and back sides of each movable plate in the vertical direction, and a driving tooth is provided on the circumferential surface of each driving wheel, and the driving tooth and the transmission tooth are meshed and connected.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting grooves with arc-shaped structures at both ends are formed inside each limiting plate, and an empty groove is formed on the outer side of each limiting plate, and the movable plate is installed in the empty groove.

[0014] Furthermore, bearings are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the intersections of the driving shaft of the driving machine and the fixing plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a hollow groove is provided inside the limit seat, the upper end of the support column is installed in the hollow groove, and movable grooves are provided on the front and back of the hollow groove, and the movable shaft is movably connected with the limit seat through the movable grooves.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. After the driving machine of the present invention is started, it can drive the driving wheel to perform circular motion. When the driving wheel rotates, the movable plate can be moved in the vertical direction, so that the height adjustment purpose of the supporting plate and the monitoring camera above it can be achieved, thereby achieving the purpose of observation at different heights, and the present invention has strong practicality and a wide range of applications.

[0018] 2. After the cylinder is started, the present invention can change the use angle of the supporting seat and the components above it. At this time, under the action of the movable shaft, the upper end of the support column will move inside the limit seat, that is, the support purpose of the right side of the supporting seat can be achieved, thereby ensuring the actual use effect, with strong practicality and good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0023] Attached figures: 10, monitoring camera; 20, supporting plate; 30, lifting mechanism; 31, moving plate; 32, connecting shaft; 33, counterweight plate; 34, fixed seat; 35, driving machine; 36, driving wheel; 40, adjusting mechanism; 41, limiting plate; 42, supporting seat; 43, fixed plate; 44, cylinder; 45, moving shaft; 46, limiting seat; 47, supporting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention provides a plant phenology observation device, comprising:

[0026] Monitoring camera 10; with the help of monitoring camera 10, the purpose of monitoring can be achieved.

[0027] The supporting plate 20 is installed at the lower end of the monitoring camera 10 ; under the action of the supporting plate 20 , the supporting purpose of the monitoring camera 10 can be achieved, thereby ensuring the use effect of the monitoring camera 10 .

[0028] The lifting mechanism 30 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 20, and the lifting mechanism 30 includes two movable plates 31 detachably installed at the lower end of the supporting plate 20, a counterweight plate 33 installed at the lower ends of the two movable plates 31, a fixed seat 34 installed on the outer side of the movable plate 31, a driving machine 35 installed inside the fixed seat 34, and a driving wheel 36 sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft at both ends of the driving machine 35.

[0029] Under the action of the movable plate 31, the supporting purpose of the supporting plate 20 can be achieved. Under the action of the counterweight plate 33, the moving stability of the movable plate 31 can be improved. Under the action of the fixed seat 34, the installation stability of the driving machine 35 can be guaranteed. Under the action of the driving machine 35, the installation stability of the driving wheel 36 can be guaranteed. After starting the driving machine 35, the driving wheel 36 can be driven to perform circular motion. When the driving wheel 36 rotates, the movable plate 31 can be moved in a vertical direction, so that the height adjustment purpose of the supporting plate 20 and the monitoring camera 10 above it can be achieved, so as to achieve the observation purpose at different heights. It has strong practicality and a wide range of applications.

[0030] The adjusting mechanism 40 includes two limit plates 41, a supporting seat 42 installed at the lower end of the limit plate 41, a fixing plate 43 installed at the four corners of the upper end of the supporting seat 42, two cylinders 44 installed at the lower end of the left side of the supporting seat 42, two limit seats 46 installed at the lower end of the right side of the supporting seat 42, and a support column 47 movably installed inside the limit seat 46 through a movable shaft 45.

[0031] Under the action of the supporting seat 42, the installation stability of the limit plate 41 can be guaranteed; under the action of the limit plate 41, the movement stability of the connecting shaft 32 and the movable plate 31 can be guaranteed; under the action of the cylinder 44 and the support column 47, the support purpose of the supporting seat 42 can be achieved; under the action of the supporting seat 42, the installation stability of the limit seat 46 can be guaranteed; under the action of the movable shaft 45, the connection stability between the limit seat 46 and the support column 47 can be guaranteed; after starting the cylinder 44, the use angle of the supporting seat 42 and the components above it can be changed. At this time, under the action of the movable shaft 45, the upper end of the support column 47 will move inside the limit seat 46, that is, the support purpose of the right side of the supporting seat 42 can be achieved, thereby ensuring the actual use effect, strong practicality, and good use effect.

[0032] In the present embodiment, preferably, a sinking groove is opened at the upper end of the supporting plate 20, the lower end of the monitoring camera 10 is located in the sinking groove, and connecting grooves are opened at the lower ends of both sides of the supporting plate 20, and a connecting block is installed at the upper end of each movable plate 31, and the connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove; the installation stability of the monitoring camera 10 can be guaranteed under the action of the sinking groove, and the installation stability of the connecting block can be guaranteed under the action of the connecting groove, and the connection stability of the movable plate 31 and the supporting plate 20 can be guaranteed with the cooperation of the connecting block and the connecting groove, and the movable plate 31 and the supporting plate 20 can be disassembled, which is convenient for combined installation.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, three connecting shafts 32 are evenly installed between the two movable plates 31 along the longitudinal direction; a through hole is opened inside the movable plate 31, and the connecting shaft 32 is inserted into the through hole. Under the action of the connecting shaft 32, the two movable plates 31 can be connected to avoid tilting during movement.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of transmission teeth are evenly installed on the front and back sides of each movable plate 31 in the vertical direction, and a driving tooth is provided on the circumferential surface of each driving wheel 36, and the driving teeth and the transmission teeth are meshingly connected; with the cooperation of the driving teeth and the transmission teeth, the transmission stability of the movable plate 31 and the driving wheel 36 can be ensured.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, each limiting plate 41 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves with arc-shaped structures at both ends, and an empty groove is provided on the outer side of each limiting plate 41, and the movable plate 31 is installed in the empty groove; under the action of the limiting groove, space can be provided for the movement of the connecting shaft 32, and the limiting effect is also achieved; under the action of the empty groove, the connection stability between the limiting plate 41 and the movable plate 31 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the actual use effect.

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, the circumferential surface of the intersection between the driving shaft of the driving machine 35 and the fixed plate 43 is sleeved with bearings; under the action of the fixed plate 43, the installation stability of the bearings can be guaranteed, and under the action of the bearings, the installation stability of the driving shaft can be guaranteed without affecting the rotation of the driving shaft.

[0037] In this embodiment, preferably, an empty slot is opened inside the limit seat 46, the upper end of the support column 47 is installed in the empty slot, and movable slots are opened on the front and back of the empty slot, and the movable shaft 45 is movably connected with the limit seat 46 through the movable slot; the empty slot can provide space for the movement of the upper end of the support column 47, and the movable slot can provide space for the movement of the movable shaft 45, and it also has the effect of limiting.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the present invention: when the device is used, the monitoring purpose can be achieved under the action of the monitoring camera 10, and the supporting purpose of the monitoring camera 10 can be achieved under the action of the supporting plate 20, thereby ensuring the use effect of the monitoring camera 10; after starting the driving machine 35, it can drive the driving wheel 36 to perform circular motion. When the driving wheel 36 rotates, the movable plate 31 can be moved in the vertical direction, thereby achieving the height adjustment purpose of the supporting plate 20 and the monitoring camera 10 above it, thereby achieving the observation purpose at different heights, with strong practicality and a wide range of applications; after starting the cylinder 44, the use angle of the supporting seat 42 and the components above it can be changed. At this time, under the action of the moving shaft 45, the upper end of the support column 47 will move inside the limit seat 46, that is, it can achieve the support purpose of the right side of the supporting seat 42, thereby ensuring the actual use effect, with strong practicality and good use effect.

[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A plant phenology observation device, characterized in that: include: Monitoring cameras (10); A supporting plate (20) mounted on the lower end of the monitoring camera (10); A lifting mechanism (30) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate (20), and the lifting mechanism (30) comprises two movable plates (31) detachably mounted at the lower end of the supporting plate (20), a counterweight plate (33) mounted at the lower ends of the two movable plates (31), a fixed seat (34) mounted on the outer side of the movable plate (31), a driving machine (35) mounted inside the fixed seat (34), and a driving wheel (36) sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft at both ends of the driving machine (35); The adjusting mechanism (40) comprises two limit plates (41), a support seat (42) installed at the lower end of the limit plate (41), a fixing plate (43) installed at the four corners of the upper end of the support seat (42), two cylinders (44) installed at the lower end of the left side of the support seat (42), two limit seats (46) installed at the lower end of the right side of the support seat (42), and a support column (47) movably installed inside the limit seat (46) via a movable shaft (45).

2. A plant phenology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recessed groove is provided at the upper end of the supporting plate (20), the lower end of the monitoring camera (10) is seated in the recessed groove, and connecting grooves are provided at the lower ends of both sides of the supporting plate (20), and a connecting block is installed at the upper end of each movable plate (31), and the connecting block is plugged into the connecting groove.

3. A plant phenology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three connecting shafts (32) are evenly installed between the two movable plates (31) along the longitudinal direction.

4. A plant phenology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of transmission teeth are evenly mounted on the front and back sides of each movable plate (31) in a vertical direction, and a driving tooth is provided on the circumferential surface of each driving wheel (36), and the driving tooth and the transmission tooth are meshed and connected.

5. A plant phenology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the limiting plates (41) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves with arc-shaped structures at both ends, and each of the limiting plates (41) is provided with an empty groove on the outside, and the movable plate (31) is installed in the empty groove.

6. A plant phenology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surfaces of the intersections of the driving shaft of the driving machine (35) and the fixing plate (43) are sleeved with bearings.

7. A plant phenology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting seat (46) has an empty slot inside, the upper end of the support column (47) is installed in the empty slot, and movable slots are provided on the front and back of the empty slot, and the movable shaft (45) is movably connected to the limiting seat (46) through the movable slots.