Basement lighting and ventilating system

By introducing automatic adjustment and wiping mechanisms into the basement lighting and ventilation system, the problem of the inability to automatically adjust the blades and the accumulation of glass dust is solved, achieving more efficient ventilation and more convenient maintenance.

CN119983437AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-13GREENTOWN REAL ESTATE CONSTR & MANAGEMENT GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510095794.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing basement lighting and ventilation system, the louvers cannot automatically adjust the angle and opening and closing, causing external flying insects to enter the basement, and the accumulation of dust on the glass surface affects transparency, lacking an automatic wiping mechanism.

Method used

A basement lighting and ventilation system including an adjustment mechanism and a wiping mechanism is designed. The adjustment mechanism realizes automatic angle adjustment and opening and closing of the louvers through the drive rod, gear and electric push rod; the wipe mechanism realizes automatic wiping of the glass surface through the motor, screw and cleaning cotton.

Benefits of technology

The automatic adjustment and opening and closing of the louvers is realized to prevent flying insects from entering the basement and improve ventilation effect; at the same time, the automatic wiping mechanism effectively prevents dust accumulation, maintains the transparency of the glass, and improves convenience and applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of basement body engineering, particularly relates to a basement lighting and ventilating system, and aims to solve the problems that existing external winged insects still enter a ventilating shaft and the interior of a basement through louver blades, so that a severe environment is caused to the basement, and meanwhile, the louver blades cannot realize automatic angle adjustment and opening and closing; in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a ventilation shaft is arranged at the top of a basement body, ventilation openings are formed in the two sides of the ventilation shaft, and one side of the inner wall of each ventilation opening is rotationally connected with a plurality of louvre blades through a rotating shaft, manual operation is needed, the complexity is increased, and the application effect is also reduced, according to the scheme, the ventilation shaft comprises a basement body, a ventilation shaft is arranged at the top of the basement body, and ventilation openings are formed in the two sides of the ventilation shaft. According to the ventilation shaft, the driving rod and the louver blades can be driven to rotate, so that angle adjustment is conveniently achieved, the purposes of automatic angle adjustment and opening and closing are achieved, external winged insects are prevented from entering the ventilation shaft and the interior of a basement through the louver blades, and the situation that a severe environment is caused to the basement is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of basement body engineering, and in particular to a basement lighting and ventilation system. Background Art

[0002] The basement is a room whose floor is lower than the outdoor ground level by more than half of the room's net height. Multi-story and high-rise buildings require a deeper foundation. To utilize this height, the basement is built under the ground floor of the building. This can increase the usable area and save the backfill soil in the center of the room, which is relatively economical.

[0003] After searching, the patent with authorization announcement number CN219976629U proposes a basement lighting and ventilation structure.

[0004] The technical solution has the following problems:

[0005] 1. Although the louvers can block rain, flying insects from the outside can still enter the ventilation shaft and the basement through the louvers, which will create a bad environment for the basement. At the same time, the louvers cannot automatically adjust the angle and open and close, and they need to be operated manually, which not only increases the complexity but also reduces the applicability.

[0006] 2. After long-term use, the glass above the ventilation shaft will be covered with a lot of dust, and the accumulation of dust will greatly affect the transparency of the glass, and thus the wiping of the glass is also very important, which is not conducive to automatic wiping and reduces convenience;

[0007] In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a basement lighting and ventilation system to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0008] The present invention provides a basement lighting and ventilation system, which solves the problem in the prior art that flying insects from the outside can still enter the ventilation shaft and the inside of the basement through the louvers, thereby causing a harsh environment in the basement, and at the same time the louvers cannot automatically adjust the angle and open and close, and still need manual operation, which not only increases the cumbersomeness, but also reduces the disadvantage of the applicability.

[0009] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A basement lighting and ventilation system, comprising:

[0011] A basement body, wherein a ventilation shaft is arranged on the top of the basement body, ventilation holes are opened on both sides of the ventilation shaft, and a plurality of louvers are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of each ventilation hole through a rotating shaft;

[0012] A top frame is fixedly arranged on the top side of the ventilation shaft, and a mounting frame is rotatably connected to the top of the top frame through a hinge, a fixing groove is provided inside the mounting frame, and a glass body is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing groove;

[0013] An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the ventilation shaft and is used to adjust the angle of the louver;

[0014] The wiping mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for wiping and cleaning the surface of the glass body.

[0015] In a possible design, the adjustment mechanism includes a drive rod, a gear, a mounting groove, an electric push rod, a drive plate, a drive strip, teeth, a fixed plate and a telescopic rod, the two mounting grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the ventilation shaft, each of the drive rods is fixed at one end of the louver, one end of the drive rod passes through one side of the inner wall of the vent and extends to the interior of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the drive rod is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the ventilation shaft through a bearing, and the gear is fixed at one end of the drive rod.

[0016] In a possible design, each of the electric push rods is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the drive plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, the drive bar is fixedly arranged on one side of the drive plate, and the plurality of teeth are fixedly arranged on one side of the drive bar, and the teeth are meshed with the gears.

[0017] In a possible design, the fixing plate is fixedly disposed on the bottom side of the driving bar, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom side of the fixing plate, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly disposed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0018] In a possible design, two connecting rods are arranged between the top side of the driving plate and the bottom side of the mounting frame, the bottom end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the top side of the driving plate, the top end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom side of the mounting frame, and the top side of the top frame is provided with two limit grooves for the connecting rods to pass through and slide in a limited manner.

[0019] In a possible design, the wiping mechanism includes a protective frame, a motor, a screw, a threaded rack, cleaning cotton, a limiting hole, a limiting rod and a fixing rack. The protective frame is fixedly arranged on the top side of the mounting frame, the motor is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting frame, the motor is arranged inside the protective frame, the output end of the motor is fixed to one end of the screw through a coupling, the threaded rack is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and the cleaning cotton is clamped and installed on the inner wall of the threaded rack for wiping and cleaning the surface of the glass body.

[0020] In a possible design, the fixing bracket is fixedly arranged on the top side of the mounting frame, the end of the screw rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing bracket through a rotating shaft, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing bracket, and the end of the limiting rod away from the fixing bracket is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the protective frame, and the limiting hole is opened inside the threaded bracket for limiting the sliding of the limiting rod.

[0021] In a possible design, a sealing gasket is provided on the bottom side of the installation frame and is in sealing contact with the top side of the top frame.

[0022] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] In the present invention, the drive rod and the louver blades can be driven to rotate through the adjustment mechanism to adjust the angle, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the angle and opening and closing, avoiding the need for manual operation, and improving convenience. At the same time, the installation frame and the glass body can be driven to rotate and open synchronously, so that the ventilation shaft can further enhance ventilation and achieve an integrated effect.

[0025] In the present invention, the surface of the glass body can be wiped and cleaned by the wiping mechanism, thereby achieving an automatic wiping and cleaning effect, preventing the glass body from being adhered to a large amount of dust on the surface after long-term use, which greatly affects the transparency of the glass body and improves convenience. At the same time, it can also ensure that the threaded frame will not deviate from the track during movement, thereby improving stable mobile wiping.

[0026] In the present invention, the driving rod and the louver can be driven to rotate so as to adjust the angle, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the angle and opening and closing, so as to prevent flying insects from the outside from still entering the ventilation shaft and the basement through the louver, avoiding creating a harsh environment for the basement. At the same time, the surface of the glass body can be wiped and cleaned to avoid a lot of dust adhering to the surface of the glass body after long-term use, which greatly affects the transparency of the glass body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a basement lighting and ventilation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a ventilation shaft of a basement lighting and ventilation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure inside a ventilation shaft of a basement lighting and ventilation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 A basement lighting and ventilation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0031] Figure 5 A basement lighting and ventilation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in FIG.

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a basement lighting and ventilation system installation frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Basement body; 2. Ventilation shaft; 3. Top frame; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Fixing slot; 6. Glass body; 7. Protection frame; 8. Motor; 9. Screw; 10. Sealing gasket; 11. Threaded rack; 12. Cleaning cotton; 13. Limiting hole; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Fixing frame; 16. Ventilation port; 17. Shutter blades; 18. Driving rod; 19. Gear; 20. Mounting slot; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Driving plate; 23. Driving strip; 24. Teeth; 25. Fixing plate; 26. Telescopic rod; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Limiting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that the two are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the referred to or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0037] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0038] In the embodiments of the present invention, "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0039] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. appearing in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Reference Figure 1-6 , a ventilation system comprising:

[0042] The basement body 1 has a ventilation shaft 2 on the top, and vents 16 are provided on both sides of the ventilation shaft 2. One side of the inner wall of each vent 16 is connected to a plurality of louvers 17 by a rotating shaft. The basement body 1 serves as the main body of the system, and a ventilation shaft 2 is designed on the top. Ventilation holes 16 are provided on both sides of the ventilation shaft 2. One side of the inner wall of each vent 16 is connected to a plurality of louvers 17 by a rotating shaft. The louvers 17 can be adjusted in angle under the action of an adjusting mechanism to control the ventilation volume and protection.

[0043] A top frame 3 is fixedly provided on the top side of the ventilation shaft 2, and the top of the top frame 3 is rotatably connected to a mounting frame 4 through a hinge, a fixing groove 5 is provided inside the mounting frame 4, and a glass body 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing groove 5. The top of the top frame 3 is connected to the mounting frame 4 through a hinge, and a fixing groove 5 is provided inside the mounting frame 4, and a glass body 6 is installed in the fixing groove 5, so as to achieve covering and protection without affecting the internal lighting of the basement.

[0044] The adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the ventilation shaft 2 for adjusting the angle of the louver 17. The adjusting mechanism includes a driving rod 18, a gear 19, a mounting groove 20, an electric push rod 21, a driving plate 22, a driving bar 23, teeth 24, a fixing plate 25 and a telescopic rod 26. Two mounting grooves 20 are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the ventilation shaft 2. Each driving rod 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the louver 17. One end of the driving rod 18 passes through one side of the inner wall of the vent 16 and extends to the inside of the mounting groove 20. The outer wall of the driving rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the ventilation shaft 2 through a bearing. The gear 19 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod 18. Each electric push rod 21 is fixedly installed in the inner part of the mounting groove 20. On the bottom side of the wall, the driving plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 21, the driving bar 23 is fixedly arranged at one side of the driving plate 22, and a plurality of teeth 24 are fixedly arranged at one side of the driving bar 23, and the teeth 24 are meshed with the gear 19. The output end of the electric push rod 21 pushes the driving plate 22 to move, thereby driving the driving bar 23 to move. A plurality of teeth 24 are fixed on one side of the driving bar 23, and the teeth 24 are meshed with the gear 19 fixed at one end of the driving rod 18. Therefore, when the driving bar 23 moves, it will drive the gear 19 to rotate, and then drive the driving rod 18 and the louver 17 to rotate, so as to realize the angle adjustment, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic angle adjustment and opening and closing, avoiding manual operation, and improving convenience.

[0045] The fixing plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the driving bar 23, the top end of the telescopic rod 26 is fixed to the bottom side of the fixing plate 25, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 26 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 20. In order to increase the stability of the structure, the fixing plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the driving bar 23, the top end of the telescopic rod 26 is connected to the bottom side of the fixing plate 25, and the bottom end is fixed to the bottom side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 20, so that the telescopic rod 26 can provide a certain limit support when the driving plate 22 moves, thereby further improving the stability.

[0046] Two connecting rods 27 are arranged between the top side of the driving plate 22 and the bottom side of the mounting frame 4. The bottom end of each telescopic rod 26 is hinged to the top side of the driving plate 22, and the top end of the telescopic rod 26 is hinged to the bottom side of the mounting frame 4. Two connecting rods 27 are also arranged between the top side of the driving plate 22 and the bottom side of the mounting frame 4. The bottom end of each telescopic rod 26 is hinged to the top side of the driving plate 22, and the top end is hinged to the bottom side of the mounting frame 4, which is conducive to supporting and controlling the mounting frame 4. Two limiting grooves 28 are provided on the top side of the top frame 3 for the connecting rod 27 to penetrate and slide in a limited position. Two limiting grooves 28 are also provided on the top side of the top frame 3 for the connecting rod 27 to penetrate and slide in a limited position. When the shutter blades 17 need to be closed on rainy days or in weather with many mosquitoes, the mounting frame 4 and the glass body 6 can be driven to rotate and close synchronously, and can also be opened synchronously, so that the ventilation shaft 2 can further enhance the ventilation and achieve an integrated effect.

[0047] The wiping mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 4 and is used to wipe and clean the surface of the glass body 6. The wiping mechanism includes a protective frame 7, a motor 8, a screw 9, a threaded frame 11, cleaning cotton 12, a limiting hole 13, a limiting rod 14 and a fixing frame 15. The protective frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the mounting frame 4, the motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting frame 4, the motor 8 is arranged inside the protective frame 7, the output end of the motor 8 is fixed to one end of the screw 9 through a coupling, the threaded frame 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 9, and the cleaning cotton 12 is clamped and installed on the screw The inner wall of the threaded frame 11 is used to wipe and clean the surface of the glass body 6. The output end of the motor 8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate through the coupling. When the screw rod 9 rotates, it will drive the threaded frame 11 to move on the screw rod 9, and the cleaning cotton 12 is clamped and installed on the inner wall of the threaded frame 11. As the threaded frame 11 moves, the cleaning cotton 12 will wipe and clean the surface of the glass body 6, thereby achieving the effect of automatic wiping and cleaning, avoiding the adhesion of more dust on the surface of the glass body 6 after long-term use, which greatly affects the transparency of the glass body 6 and improves convenience.

[0048] The fixing frame 15 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the mounting frame 4, and the end of the screw rod 9 away from the motor 8 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixing frame 15 through a rotating shaft. The limiting rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing frame 15, and the end of the limiting rod 14 away from the fixing frame 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall side of the protective frame 7. The limiting hole 13 is opened inside the threaded frame 11 for limiting the sliding of the limiting rod 14. In order to ensure the stability of the threaded frame 11 during the movement, the fixing frame 15 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the mounting frame 4, and the limiting rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixing frame 15 and extends to the inside of the protective frame 7. The threaded frame 11 is also provided with a limiting hole 13 for limiting the sliding of the limiting rod 14, thereby ensuring that the threaded frame 11 will not deviate from the track during the movement, thereby improving the stable movement wiping.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] On the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment further includes:

[0051] A sealing gasket 10 is provided on the bottom side of the installation frame 4 and is sealed to the top side of the top frame 3. A sealing gasket 10 is also provided on the bottom side of the installation frame 4 and is sealed to the top side of the top frame 3, so that when the installation frame 4 and the glass body 6 are closed, external dust and rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the basement through the gap between the installation frame 4 and the top frame 3, thereby ensuring the normal operation and service life of the system.

[0052] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the motor 8 and the electric push rod 21 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0053] The working principle and use process of this technical solution are as follows: when in use, first, the basement body 1 serves as the main body of the system, and a ventilation shaft 2 is designed on its top. Ventilation holes 16 are provided on both sides of the ventilation shaft 2. One side of the inner wall of each vent 16 is connected to multiple louvers 17 through a rotating shaft. The louvers 17 can be adjusted in angle under the action of an adjustment mechanism to control the ventilation volume and protection. A top frame 3 is fixed on the top side of the ventilation shaft 2, and the top of the top frame 3 is connected to a mounting frame 4 through a hinge. A fixing groove 5 is provided inside the mounting frame 4, and a glass body 6 is installed in the fixing groove 5, which is used to achieve covering protection without affecting the lighting inside the basement. When the angle of the louver 17 needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 21 starts to work, and the output end of the electric push rod 21 pushes The driving plate 22 moves, thereby driving the driving bar 23 to move. A plurality of teeth 24 are fixed on one side of the driving bar 23, and the teeth 24 mesh with the gear 19 fixed on one end of the driving rod 18. Therefore, when the driving bar 23 moves, the gear 19 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driving rod 18 and the shutter blade 17 to rotate, so as to achieve the angle adjustment, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the angle and opening and closing, avoiding the need for manual operation, and improving convenience. In order to increase the stability of the structure, the fixing plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the driving bar 23, and the top end of the telescopic rod 26 is connected to the bottom side of the fixing plate 25, and the bottom end is fixed to the bottom side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 20, so that the telescopic rod 26 can provide a certain limit support when the driving plate 22 moves, further improving the stability;

[0054] In addition, two connecting rods 27 are provided between the top side of the driving plate 22 and the bottom side of the mounting frame 4. The bottom end of each telescopic rod 26 is hinged to the top side of the driving plate 22, and the top end is hinged to the bottom side of the mounting frame 4, which is conducive to supporting and controlling the mounting frame 4. At the same time, two limiting grooves 28 are provided on the top side of the top frame 3 for the connecting rods 27 to penetrate and limit the sliding. Then, when the shutter blades 17 need to be closed on rainy days or in weather with many mosquitoes, the mounting frame 4 and the glass body 6 can be driven to rotate and close synchronously, and can also be opened synchronously, so that the ventilation shaft 2 can further enhance the ventilation and achieve an integrated effect, which not only enhances the convenience but also improves the applicability. The bottom side of the mounting frame 4 is also provided with a sealing gasket 10 that is sealed and fitted with the top side of the top frame 3, so that when the mounting frame 4 and the glass body 6 are closed, it can effectively prevent external dust and rainwater from entering the basement through the gap between the mounting frame 4 and the top frame 3, thereby ensuring the normal operation and service life of the system.

[0055] When the glass body 6 needs to be wiped, the motor 8 starts to work, and the output end of the motor 8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate through the coupling. The threaded frame 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 9. Therefore, when the screw rod 9 rotates, it will drive the threaded frame 11 to move on the screw rod 9, and the cleaning cotton 12 is clamped and installed on the inner wall of the threaded frame 11. As the threaded frame 11 moves, the cleaning cotton 12 will wipe and clean the surface of the glass body 6, thereby achieving the effect of automatic wiping and cleaning, and avoiding that a lot of dust is attached to the surface of the glass body 6 after long-term use, which greatly affects the glass body. 6, which improves convenience. In order to ensure the stability of the threaded frame 11 during movement, the fixing frame 15 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the mounting frame 4, and the end of the screw rod 9 away from the motor 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing frame 15 through a rotating shaft. At the same time, the limiting rod 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame 15 and extends to the inside of the protective frame 7. A limiting hole 13 is also provided inside the threaded frame 11 for limiting the sliding of the limiting rod 14, thereby ensuring that the threaded frame 11 will not deviate from the track during movement, thereby improving stable movement and wiping, and facilitating use.

[0056] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A basement lighting and ventilation system, characterized in that: include: A basement body (1), wherein a ventilation shaft (2) is arranged on the top of the basement body (1), ventilation openings (16) are opened on both sides of the ventilation shaft (2), and a plurality of louvers (17) are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of each ventilation opening (16) via a rotating shaft; A top frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the ventilation shaft (2); the top of the top frame (3) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (4) via a hinge; a fixing groove (5) is provided inside the mounting frame (4); a glass body (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing groove (5); An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism being arranged inside the ventilation shaft (2) and used for adjusting the angle of the louver (17); A wiping mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (4) and is used to wipe and clean the surface of the glass body (6).

2. A basement lighting and ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a driving rod (18), a gear (19), a mounting groove (20), an electric push rod (21), a driving plate (22), a driving strip (23), teeth (24), a fixing plate (25) and a telescopic rod (26); the two mounting grooves (20) are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the ventilation shaft (2); each driving rod (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the louver (17); one end of the driving rod (18) passes through one side of the inner wall of the ventilation opening (16) and extends to the inside of the mounting groove (20); the outer wall of the driving rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the ventilation shaft (2) through a bearing; and the gear (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod (18).

3. A basement lighting and ventilation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the electric push rods (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (20); the drive plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (21); the drive bar (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the drive plate (22); a plurality of teeth (24) are fixedly arranged on one side of the drive bar (23); and the teeth (24) are meshed with the gear (19).

4. A basement lighting and ventilation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the driving bar (23), the top end of the telescopic rod (26) is fixed to the bottom side of the fixing plate (25), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (26) is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (20).

5. A basement lighting and ventilation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (27) are arranged between the top side of the driving plate (22) and the bottom side of the mounting frame (4); the bottom end of each telescopic rod (26) is hinged to the top side of the driving plate (22); the top end of the telescopic rod (26) is hinged to the bottom side of the mounting frame (4); and the top side of the top frame (3) is provided with two limiting grooves (28) for the connecting rods (27) to penetrate for limiting sliding.

6. The basement lighting and ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping mechanism comprises a protective frame (7), a motor (8), a screw (9), a threaded frame (11), cleaning cotton (12), a limiting hole (13), a limiting rod (14) and a fixing frame (15); the protective frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the mounting frame (4); the motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting frame (4); the motor (8) is arranged inside the protective frame (7); the output end of the motor (8) is fixed to one end of the screw (9) through a coupling; the threaded frame (11) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (9); the cleaning cotton (12) is snap-fitted and installed on the inner wall of the threaded frame (11) for wiping and cleaning the surface of the glass body (6).

7. A basement lighting and ventilation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing frame (15) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the installation frame (4); the end of the screw rod (9) away from the motor (8) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing frame (15) through a rotating shaft; the limiting rod (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame (15); the end of the limiting rod (14) away from the fixing frame (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the protective frame (7); and the limiting hole (13) is opened inside the threaded frame (11) for limiting the sliding of the limiting rod (14).

8. The basement lighting and ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the installation frame (4) is provided with a sealing gasket (10) which is in sealing contact with the top side of the top frame (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Basement lighting and ventilating structure

    CN219976629U