Blood glucose detection device and blood glucose detection method
By designing a blood sugar detection device that integrates enzyme electrode biosensors and built-in quality control functions, the existing blood sugar detection methods are solved in terms of speed, convenience and accuracy, and high sensitivity and rapid response blood sugar detection are achieved, reducing clinical risks and improving the accuracy and safety of blood sugar management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510095519.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
Smart Images

Figure CN119985634A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a blood sugar detection device and a blood sugar detection method, belonging to the technical field of blood sugar detection devices. Background Art
[0002] Blood sugar is a very important indicator in the diagnosis, treatment and management of diabetes. Blood sugar test results not only help to assess the degree of glucose metabolism disorder in diabetic patients and formulate reasonable glucose-lowering plans, but also objectively reflect the effect of glucose-lowering treatment and guide the adjustment of lifestyle and treatment plans.
[0003] At present, the main methods for blood glucose detection are laboratory biochemical analyzer determination and portable blood glucose meter determination. Among them, biochemical analyzer is accurate and reliable for measuring venous blood glucose, and is a recognized method for diagnosing diabetes. However, the laboratory biochemical method requires a large amount of blood and the determination process is time-consuming, which is not suitable for rapid blood glucose monitoring in diabetic patients. Portable blood glucose meter detection is simple, fast and accurate, and is increasingly recognized and accepted by diabetic patients. It is an effective tool for diabetic patients to conduct self-blood glucose monitoring. However, due to the limitations of portable blood glucose meter detection methods, it can only be used for blood glucose level monitoring but not for diabetes diagnosis. For more than half a century, the advent of portable blood glucose meters has brought more precise goals to diabetes treatment and management. Including other intensive treatment groups, more stringent blood glucose monitoring has been adopted. For the blood glucose management of relatively complex hospitalized patients, especially critically ill patients, if an inaccurate blood glucose monitoring system is used, the risk of clinical adverse events, severe hypoglycemia events, and even death will increase. In my country, most hospitals use SMBG-based blood glucose meters. With the advancement of in-hospital blood sugar management and the popularization of information-based blood sugar monitoring, the use of more accurate POCT blood sugar testing systems will receive more and more attention. With the development of technology, blood sugar monitoring systems are constantly iterating. Instant, convenient, efficient and accurate are the future development direction of blood sugar testing technology.
[0004] The main function of the blood glucose detector of the present invention is to detect the glucose content in human blood, which is used for monitoring / detection and diagnosis of diabetes, and truly solves the core requirements of blood glucose monitoring / detection: convenient, instant, accurate, and data networking. The blood glucose detector has a wide range of applications and can be used for accurate blood glucose detection in primary / general hospital wards, ICU blood glucose detection, emergency blood glucose detection, perioperative blood glucose detection, pregnancy blood glucose detection, community health management blood glucose detection, etc., covering all professional medical institutions that need to perform blood glucose detection.
[0005] To this end, a blood sugar detection device and a blood sugar detection method are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a blood glucose detection device and a blood glucose detection method to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.
[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a blood glucose detection device and a blood glucose detection method, including a blood glucose detector body, wherein the interior of the blood glucose detector body includes a power cord, a desktop AC adapter, a PCBA, a motor guide rail, a motor, an embedded display, a pump base, a pump pressure slider, a pump block, a pump roller seat, a pump roller, a reaction pool, a heat conductive block, a switch support seat, a support base plate, a sensor switch, a sampling needle, a lifting plate, a sampling needle pressure plate, a flushing valve bracket, a lifting base, a mechanical arm sensor bracket, a single channel base, a sensor bracket, an ECO flushing valve, a valve plug, a torsion stopper, a fixed bearing plate, a sliding tube, a needle seat, a shaft nut, a synchronous T-gear, a bearing bolt, a slider support seat, a nameplate seat, a nameplate, a mechanical arm reference sensor, a ball bearing, an O-ring, a sliding film, a sealing ring, a synchronous belt, a neodymium magnet, a motor shock-absorbing pad, a drill sleeve with a boss, a connector, a USB adapter, a connector, a power resistor, a temperature sensor, a metal probe, a probe sliding sleeve, a button switch, a bubble sensor, a micro switch, a fan, a photoelectric sensor, and a capacitive sensor.
[0008] The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:
[0009] 1. The present invention can be used for the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes by providing a blood glucose detector body. The relative deviation of the measurement result and the nominal value of the sample is within the range of ±3%, and the coefficient of variation CV of the repeatability measurement is not greater than 1.5%. Within the detection range, the linear correlation coefficient r of the test result is not less than 0.99, and the carryover contamination rate is not greater than 3.0%; within 8 hours of startup stability, the relative deviation of the test result of the same normal sample does not exceed ±5.0%, and the detection time of a single sample is less than 20s. The blood glucose meter body is different from other POCT blood glucose meters and biochemical analyzers; it is applicable to Chapter 3 Laboratory Diagnosis (Clinical Chemistry Test): Glucose Determination Project of the "National Technical Specifications for Medical Service Projects (2023 Edition)".
[0010] Second, the present invention sets the blood glucose detector body, and the built-in QC software management system, test data AI spectrum comparison system and critical value alarm function developed by the blood glucose detector body meet the requirements of relevant regulations and standards for point-of-care testing (POCT). Built-in QC software management system: The present invention sets the blood glucose detector body to detect the glucose content of human blood, and it integrates the quality control function to meet the laboratory's demand for quality control. The instrument sets the control position, and the user can use a third-party quality control liquid, and can change the target value range, manufacturer and batch number information of the quality control liquid according to different quality control liquids. At the same time, the instrument will count the internal quality control results, and automatically calculate the average value, standard deviation, CV value, variance, etc., which is convenient for users to trace, manage and evaluate the quality control results. The test data AI spectrum comparison system: Any questionable results can be traced back and the calibration curve can be used to determine whether the state of the blood glucose meter at the time of detection is normal. After automatic comparison by the system, regardless of any abnormality in the detection crisis value setting and automatic alarm function data caused by any reason, the instrument will automatically test the sample for the second time. If the data is abnormal again, the instrument will display the test result as "--" and will automatically test the next sample, critical value setting and automatic alarm function: the present invention can set the critical value according to the internal requirements of the medical institution by setting the blood glucose detector body (the critical value is set at 2.2mmol / L~22.2mmol / ), and the test results that exceed the threshold range (higher or lower than) will be displayed in red to remind medical staff to pay attention to handling the critical value.
[0011] 3. The present invention sets a blood glucose detector body, and the blood glucose detector body adopts the world-recognized standard "enzyme electrode" technology for blood glucose detection. High sensitivity: through the optimized layer material and enzyme immobilization process, the sensor has high sensitivity and can detect low concentrations of glucose. High stability: the aqueous acrylic modified polyester cross-linked with amino resin provides a stable coating to ensure the long-term activity of the enzyme and the stability of the sensor. High selectivity: the optimized coating material and enzyme immobilization process improve the selectivity of the sensor and reduce the influence of interfering substances. Fast response: the combination of high conductivity and high activity enzyme improves the response speed of the sensor and shortens the detection time. Environmental protection: the aqueous acrylic modified polyester is a low VOC (volatile organic compound) environmentally friendly resin that meets environmental protection requirements and reduces detection costs: the blood glucose detector body and its supporting reagents have obtained relevant invention patents. Compared with blood glucose test strips, its production process is more concise and efficient, and the production cost is lower. It can reduce the procurement cost and maintenance cost of primary medical institutions and medical institutions at all levels, and avoid waste of resources and repeated investment;
[0012] Fourth, the present invention supports the connection to the hospital information system (HIS) and the laboratory information system (LIS) by setting up the blood glucose tester body, so as to realize the seamless connection of data. This not only simplifies the data management process, but also improves the accuracy and timeliness of the data. Network and serial port connection: the device supports a variety of connection methods, including network connection and serial port connection, to ensure flexible use in different environments. Built-in database: the device itself is equipped with a database, which can save the test curves and values, and help doctors to perform double checks and tracebacks. The preservation and management of historical data provides strong support for medical decision-making. Data communication security: the device adopts advanced encryption technology to ensure the security and privacy protection of data transmission, and meets the data security standards of the medical industry. Equipped with relevant hospital-wide blood glucose management software, the patient's blood glucose data can realize the whole process control, which truly solves the needs of in-hospital diabetes diagnosis and treatment.
[0013] 5. The present invention sets up a blood glucose tester body, which can be used as a unified and optimized grassroots blood glucose testing tool. The blood glucose tester body has more standardized operating procedures and technical standards, which ensures the standardization and normalization of the monitoring process, reduces operating errors, improves the reliability of monitoring results, reduces usage costs, simplifies operations, improves testing efficiency, and improves patient compliance. By setting up the blood glucose tester body to promote data sharing, the problem of inconsistent data formats can be solved, cross-regional and cross-institutional data sharing and exchange can be achieved, and the cooperation between grassroots medical institutions and medical institutions at all levels can be strengthened, and the "awareness rate", "treatment rate" and "blood glucose control compliance rate" of diabetes can be improved.
[0014] A method for installing a blood sugar detection device, the construction steps of which are:
[0015] S1: Connect the main power supply: first pull the lock on the power plug back, then connect the power plug to the instrument power socket, connect the instrument power cord to the main socket, and the instrument will automatically turn on;
[0016] S2: Sample rack installation: The sample rack installation mode is pull-out magnetic suction type, manually pull it out horizontally, and manually push it horizontally into place to fix it with magnetic suction;
[0017] S3: Placing the enzyme electrode biosensor: Open the sensor bracket protective cover, remove the sensor bracket, squeeze it horizontally along the groove to pull out the enzyme electrode biosensor, insert the enzyme electrode biosensor along the groove until the pressure bead is completely covered and pushed to the top, put the sensor bracket with the enzyme electrode biosensor, and close the sensor bracket protective cover;
[0018] S4: Install the pump tube: push the control lever to stand upright, take out the hose, insert the hose and the hose buckle, insert the hose connectors at both ends of the hose, make sure the pump tube is in the correct position, and close the control lever;
[0019] S5: System operation: close the protective cover, eliminate the "cleaning fluid empty" alarm state, and the system automatically starts to fill the cleaning fluid;
[0020] A whole blood sample collection method for a blood sugar detection device, the construction steps of which are:
[0021] S1: Collect whole blood sample: drop the collected whole blood sample onto a flat and clean surface, such as a glass slide; use a capillary tube to collect the blood sample, and carefully wipe off the blood drop at the end of the capillary tube;
[0022] S2: Capillary placement: Place the capillary into the sample diluent (pre-installed in the reaction cup);
[0023] S3: Close the lid of the reaction cup: press the lid of the reaction cup to close it;
[0024] S4: Shake the sample: shake the reaction cup upside down 10 times to ensure that the capillary is completely emptied and the sample has been completely diluted into the diluent;
[0025] A blood sugar detection device and a blood sugar detection method, the construction steps of which are:
[0026] S1: Sample placement: Pick up the sample rack, insert it into the device from the side, and fix the sample rack with magnetic suction;
[0027] S2: Close the cover: close the upper protective flap;
[0028] S3: Turn on the switch: press the "Start" button displayed on the screen;
[0029] S4: Operation detection: the equipment starts to measure;
[0030] S5: Numerical display: The measurement results are displayed on the display;
[0031] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front view structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first blood glucose detector body of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second blood glucose detector body of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third blood glucose detector body of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth blood glucose detector body of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth blood glucose detector body of the present invention.
[0039] Figure numerals: 1. Blood glucose tester body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0042] Example 1
[0043] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a blood glucose detection device and a blood glucose detection method, including a blood glucose detector body 1, the interior of the blood glucose detector body 1 includes a power cord, a desktop AC adapter, a PCBA, a motor guide, a motor, an embedded display, a pump base, a pump pressure slider, a pump block, a pump roller seat, a pump roller, a reaction pool, a heat conductive block, a switch support seat, a support base plate, a sensor switch, a sampling needle, a lifting plate, a sampling needle pressure plate, a flushing valve bracket, a lifting base, a mechanical arm sensor bracket, a single channel base, a sensor bracket, an ECO flushing valve, a valve plug, a torsion stopper, a fixed bearing plate, a sliding tube, a needle seat, a shaft nut, a synchronous T-gear, a bearing bolt, a slider support seat, a nameplate seat, a nameplate, a mechanical arm reference sensor, a ball bearing, an O-ring, a sliding film, a sealing ring, a synchronous belt, a neodymium magnet, a motor shock-absorbing pad, a drill sleeve with a boss, a connector, a USB adapter, a connector, a power resistor, a temperature sensor, a metal probe, a probe sliding sleeve, a button switch, a bubble sensor, a micro switch, a fan, a photoelectric sensor, and a capacitive sensor.
[0044] 1. The present invention can be used for the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes by providing a blood glucose detector body 1. The relative deviation of the measurement result and the nominal value of the sample is within the range of ±3%, and the coefficient of variation CV of the repeatability measurement is not greater than 1.5%. Within the detection range, the linear correlation coefficient r of the test result is not less than 0.99, and the carryover contamination rate is not greater than 3.0%; within 8 hours of startup stability, the relative deviation of the test result of the same normal sample does not exceed ±5.0%, and the detection time of a single sample is less than 20s. The blood glucose meter body is different from other POCT blood glucose meters and biochemical analyzers; it is applicable to Chapter 3 Laboratory Diagnosis (Clinical Chemistry Test): Glucose Determination Project of "National Technical Specifications for Medical Service Projects (2023 Edition)".
[0045] Second, the present invention sets a blood glucose detector body 1, and the built-in QC software management system, test data AI spectrum comparison system and critical value alarm function developed by the blood glucose detector body 1 meet the requirements of relevant regulations and standards for point-of-care testing (POCT). Built-in QC software management system: The present invention sets a blood glucose detector body to detect the glucose content of human blood, and it integrates the quality control function to meet the laboratory's demand for quality control. The instrument sets the control position, and the user can use a third-party quality control liquid, and can change the target value range, manufacturer and batch number information of the quality control liquid according to different quality control liquids. At the same time, the instrument will count the internal quality control results, and automatically calculate the average value, standard deviation, CV value, variance, etc., which is convenient for users to trace and manage and evaluate the quality control results. The test data AI spectrum comparison system: Any questionable results can be traced back and the calibration curve can be used to determine whether the state of the blood glucose meter at the time of detection is normal. After automatic comparison by the system, regardless of any abnormality in the detection crisis value setting and automatic alarm function data caused by any reason, the instrument will automatically test the sample for the second time. If the data is abnormal again, the instrument will display the test result as "--" and will automatically test the next sample, critical value setting and automatic alarm function: the present invention can set the critical value according to the internal requirements of the medical institution by setting the blood glucose detector body (the critical value is set at 2.2mmol / L~22.2mmol / ), and the test results that exceed the threshold range (higher or lower than) will be displayed in red to remind medical staff to pay attention to handling the critical value.
[0046] 3. The present invention sets a blood glucose detector body 1, and the blood glucose detector body 1 adopts the world-recognized standard "enzyme electrode" technology for blood glucose detection. High sensitivity: through the optimized layer material and enzyme immobilization process, the sensor has high sensitivity and can detect low concentrations of glucose. High stability: the aqueous acrylic modified polyester cross-linked with amino resin provides a stable coating to ensure the long-term activity of the enzyme and the stability of the sensor. High selectivity: the optimized coating material and enzyme immobilization process improve the selectivity of the sensor and reduce the influence of interfering substances. Fast response: the combination of high conductivity and high activity enzyme improves the response speed of the sensor and shortens the detection time. Environmental protection: the aqueous acrylic modified polyester is a low VOC (volatile organic compound) environmentally friendly resin that meets environmental protection requirements and reduces detection costs: the blood glucose detector body and its supporting reagents have obtained relevant invention patents, and its production process is simpler and more efficient than that of blood glucose test strips, and its production cost is lower. It can reduce the procurement cost and maintenance cost of primary medical institutions and medical institutions at all levels, and avoid waste of resources and repeated investment;
[0047] 4. The present invention sets up a blood glucose tester body 1, and the blood glucose tester body 1 supports connection to the hospital information system (HIS) and the laboratory information system (LIS) to achieve seamless data connection. This not only simplifies the data management process, but also improves the accuracy and timeliness of the data. Network and serial port connection: The device supports multiple connection methods, including network connection and serial port connection, to ensure flexible use in different environments. Built-in database: The device itself is equipped with a database that can save test curves and values to help doctors perform double checks and tracebacks. The preservation and management of historical data provides strong support for medical decision-making. Data communication security: The device uses advanced encryption technology to ensure the security and privacy protection of data transmission, in line with the data security standards of the medical industry. Equipped with relevant hospital-wide blood glucose management software, the patient's blood glucose data can be managed and controlled throughout the entire process, truly solving the needs of in-hospital diabetes diagnosis and treatment.
[0048] 5. The present invention sets a blood glucose detector body 1, which can be used as a unified and optimized grassroots blood glucose detection tool. The blood glucose detector body has more standardized operating procedures and technical standards, which ensures the standardization and normalization of the monitoring process, reduces operating errors, improves the reliability of monitoring results, reduces usage costs, simplifies operations, improves detection efficiency, and improves patient compliance. By setting up the blood glucose detector body to promote data sharing, the problem of inconsistent data formats can be solved, cross-regional and cross-institutional data sharing and exchange can be achieved, and the cooperation between grassroots medical institutions and medical institutions at all levels can be strengthened, and the "awareness rate", "treatment rate" and "blood glucose control rate" of diabetes can be improved.
[0049] A method for installing a blood sugar detection device, the construction steps of which are:
[0050] S1: Connect the main power supply: first pull the lock on the power plug back, then connect the power plug to the instrument power socket, connect the instrument power cord to the main socket, and the instrument will automatically turn on;
[0051] S2: Sample rack installation: The sample rack installation mode is pull-out magnetic suction type, manually pull it out horizontally, and manually push it horizontally into place to fix it with magnetic suction;
[0052] S3: Placing the enzyme electrode biosensor: Open the sensor bracket protective cover, remove the sensor bracket, squeeze it horizontally along the groove to pull out the enzyme electrode biosensor, insert the enzyme electrode biosensor along the groove until the pressure bead is completely covered and pushed to the top, put the sensor bracket with the enzyme electrode biosensor, and close the sensor bracket protective cover;
[0053] S4: Install the pump tube: push the control lever to stand upright, take out the hose, insert the hose and the hose buckle, insert the hose connectors at both ends of the hose, make sure the pump tube is in the correct position, and close the control lever;
[0054] S5: System operation: close the protective cover, eliminate the "cleaning fluid empty" alarm state, and the system automatically starts to fill the cleaning fluid;
[0055] A whole blood sample collection method for a blood sugar detection device, the construction steps of which are:
[0056] S1: Collect whole blood sample: drop the collected whole blood sample onto a flat and clean surface, such as a glass slide; use a capillary tube to collect the blood sample, and carefully wipe off the blood drop at the end of the capillary tube;
[0057] S2: Capillary placement: Place the capillary into the sample diluent (pre-installed in the reaction cup);
[0058] S3: Close the lid of the reaction cup: press the lid of the reaction cup to close it;
[0059] S4: Shake the sample: shake the reaction cup upside down 10 times to ensure that the capillary is completely emptied and the sample has been completely diluted into the diluent;
[0060] A blood sugar detection device and a blood sugar detection method, the construction steps of which are:
[0061] S1: Sample placement: Pick up the sample rack, insert it into the device from the side, and fix the sample rack with magnetic suction;
[0062] S2: Close the cover: close the upper protective flap;
[0063] S3: Turn on the switch: press the "Start" button displayed on the screen;
[0064] S4: Operation detection: the equipment starts to measure;
[0065] S5: Numerical display: The measurement results are displayed on the display;
[0066] The present invention is in operation: When in operation, a blood sample or a diluted sample liquid to be tested is dropped on a circle formed by an oxygen electrode 1, a pH value detection electrode 2, and a hydrogen peroxide electrode 3. The glucose (C6H12O6) macromolecule contained in the tested sample passes through a permeable membrane and reacts with the internal glucose oxidase (GOD). The macromolecule is oxidized by the glucose oxidase (GOD) to generate two components, gluconic acid (C6H12O7) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The oxygen electrode 1 detects the oxygen (O2) consumption value in the sample, the pH value detection electrode 2 detects the acidity change value in the sample liquid, and the hydrogen peroxide electrode 3 detects the amount of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced. The corresponding measured value is transmitted to the analysis circuit inside the instrument by detecting the electrical signal. After calculation, the glucose content value in the tested sample can be obtained.
[0067] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A blood sugar detection device, comprising a blood sugar detection device body (1), characterized in that: The blood glucose detector body (1) includes a power cord, a desktop AC adapter, a PCBA, a motor guide rail, a motor, an embedded display, a pump base, a pump pressure slider, a pump stopper, a pump roller seat, a pump roller, a reaction pool, a heat conductive block, a switch support seat, a support base plate, a sensor switch, a sampling needle, a lifting plate, a sampling needle pressure plate, a flushing valve bracket, a lifting base, a mechanical arm sensor bracket, a single channel base, a sensor bracket, an ECO flushing valve, a valve plug, a torsion stopper, a fixed bearing plate, a sliding tube, a needle seat, a shaft nut, a synchronous T-type gear, a bearing bolt, a slider support seat, a nameplate seat, a nameplate, a mechanical arm reference sensor, a ball bearing, an O-ring, a sliding film, a sealing ring, a synchronous belt, a neodymium magnet, a motor shock-absorbing pad, a boss drill sleeve, a connector, a USB adapter, a connector, a power resistor, a temperature sensor, a metal probe, a probe sliding sleeve, a button switch, a bubble sensor, a micro switch, a fan, a photoelectric sensor, and a capacitive sensor. A method for installing a blood sugar detection device, the construction steps of which are: S1: Connect the main power supply: first pull the lock on the power plug back, then connect the power plug to the instrument power socket, connect the instrument power cord to the main socket, and the instrument will automatically turn on; S2: Sample rack installation: The sample rack installation mode is pull-out magnetic suction type, manually pull it out horizontally, and manually push it horizontally into place to fix it with magnetic suction; S3: Placing the enzyme electrode biosensor: Open the sensor bracket protective cover, remove the sensor bracket, squeeze it horizontally along the groove to pull out the enzyme electrode biosensor, insert the enzyme electrode biosensor along the groove until the pressure bead is completely covered and pushed to the top, put the sensor bracket with the enzyme electrode biosensor, and close the sensor bracket protective cover; S4: Install the pump tube: push the control lever to stand upright, take out the hose, insert the hose and the hose buckle, insert the hose connectors at both ends of the hose, make sure the pump tube is in the correct position, and close the control lever; S5: System operation: close the protective cover, eliminate the "cleaning fluid empty" alarm state, and the system automatically starts to fill the cleaning fluid; A whole blood sample collection method for a blood sugar detection device, the construction steps of which are: S1: Collect whole blood sample: drop the collected whole blood sample onto a flat and clean surface, such as a glass slide; use a capillary tube to collect the blood sample, and carefully wipe off the blood drop at the end of the capillary tube; S2: Capillary placement: Place the capillary into the sample diluent (pre-installed in the reaction cup); S3: Close the lid of the reaction cup: press the lid of the reaction cup to close it; S4: Shake the sample: shake the reaction cup upside down 10 times to ensure that the capillary is completely emptied and the sample has been completely diluted into the diluent; A blood sugar detection device and a blood sugar detection method, the construction steps of which are: S1: Sample placement: Pick up the sample rack, insert it into the device from the side, and fix the sample rack with magnetic suction; S2: Close the cover: close the upper protective flap; S3: Turn on the switch: press the "Start" button displayed on the screen; S4: Operation detection: the equipment starts to measure; S5: Numerical display: The measurement results are shown on the display.