Visual star guiding device of solar science popularization telescope

By designing a solar popular science telescope visual guide device including a fixed seat, an adjustable reference device, a clamping device and an elastic clamping device, the problem that existing star guide device may cause the observer to look directly at the sun, and the effect of improving observation safety in the process of aligning the sun is achieved.

CN119987006AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-13GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV FOR NATITIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510331273.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing solar science telescope's star guide device may cause the observer to look directly at the sun while assisting the telescope at the sun, causing damage. This problem is particularly prominent for beginners and teenagers.

Method used

A solar science telescope visual guide device is designed, the device includes a fixed seat, an adjustable reference device, a clamping device and an elastic clamping device. By combining these components, the telescope can be stabilized and the central axis of the light-transmitting screen can be coincident with the adjustable reference device, ensuring that the guide star assists the viewer without the need to look directly at the sun.

Benefits of technology

This device allows the observer to avoid direct looking at the sun during the process of aiming at the sun, thereby avoiding damage to the eyes and improving the safety of observations, especially for beginners and teenagers, which has a significant protective effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of astronomical telescope auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to a solar science popularization telescope visual star guiding device, which comprises a fixed seat, one end of the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a light-transmitting screen, and the light-transmitting screen is vertically arranged; the adjustable reference device is movably arranged at the other end of the top of the fixed seat, and the adjustable reference device is adjusted by taking the center of the light-transmitting screen as a benchmark; the clamping device is detachably connected with the fixed seat, and the clamping device and the fixed seat are used for fixing the telescope therebetween; the elastic clamping device is arranged on the clamping device and used for fixing the telescope to the center of the clamping device so that the adjustable reference device can be parallel to the axis of the telescope. The astronomical observation effect can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of astronomical telescope auxiliary devices, and in particular relates to a visual star guiding device for a solar science popularization telescope. Background Art

[0002] When observing the sun, it is necessary to aim the popular science telescope at the sun. In the process of aiming the telescope at the sun, an auxiliary tool, a guide device, is used. The guide devices in the prior art are all equipped with a light-reducing film. Such a guide device will cause the eyes to look directly at the sun in the process of assisting the telescope to aim at the sun, and looking directly at the sun will cause great harm to the observer's eyes, especially when the observer is a beginner or a teenager, this problem is particularly prominent.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a visual guide device for a solar science telescope to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a visual guide device for a solar science telescope to solve the above-mentioned problem, so that the observer does not need to look directly at the sun when aiming the telescope at the sun, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding looking directly at the sun.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: a visual star guiding device for a solar science telescope, comprising:

[0006] A fixing seat, one end of the top of which is fixedly connected with a light-transmitting screen, the light-transmitting screen being arranged vertically;

[0007] An adjustable reference device, movably arranged at the other end of the top of the fixing seat, and the adjustable reference device is adjusted based on the center of the light-transmitting screen;

[0008] A clamping device, detachably connected to the fixing seat, the clamping device and the fixing seat being used to fix the telescope therebetween;

[0009] An elastic clamping device is arranged on the clamping device, and is used to fix the telescope at the center of the clamping device so that the adjustable reference device is parallel to the axis of the telescope.

[0010] A visual guide device for a solar science telescope based on the present invention, the interior of the fixing seat is hollow, and a through hole is opened on the top wall of the fixing seat. The adjustable reference device includes a first adjusting rod, the outer wall of the first adjusting rod is provided with a thread, the first adjusting rod is rotatably arranged inside the fixing seat, one end of the first adjusting rod located outside the fixing seat is fixedly connected to two first ears, the outer wall of the first adjusting rod located inside the fixing seat is threadedly connected to a slider, the slider is slidably arranged in the through hole, the top of the slider is fixedly connected to an adjustable reference part, and the adjustable reference part is in sliding contact with the top of the fixing seat.

[0011] A visual guide device for a solar science telescope based on the present invention, the adjustable reference part includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, the fixed frame is in sliding contact with the top of the fixed seat, two position adjustment parts are arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame, the two position adjustment parts are perpendicular to each other, a shading plate is movably arranged at the center of the two position adjustment parts, and a sight is arranged at the center of the shading plate.

[0012] In a visual guide device for a solar science telescope according to the present invention, the position adjustment part comprises a spiral drive part and an elastic contact part, and the spiral drive part and the elastic contact part are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the shading plate in contact with each other.

[0013] A visual guide device for a solar science telescope based on the present invention, the spiral drive part includes a second adjusting rod, the second adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, the second adjusting rod is fixedly connected to two second ears at one end located outside the fixed frame, the second adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a first strip plate at one end located inside the fixed frame, the first strip plate is fixedly connected to two first fixing seats at both ends of the side wall close to the shading plate, a first rolling ball is rotatably arranged between the two first fixing seats located at the same end, and the first rolling ball is rolled in a groove opened on the side wall of the shading plate.

[0014] A visual guide device for a solar science telescope based on the present invention, the elastic contact part includes two third sleeves, the two third sleeves are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame at intervals, a third sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the third sleeve, and one end of the two third sliding rods located outside the third sleeve is jointly fixedly connected to a second strip plate, and two second fixing seats are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the side walls of the second strip plate close to the shading plate, a second rolling ball is rotatably arranged between the two second fixing seats located at the same end, and the second rolling ball is rollingly arranged in a groove opened on the side wall of the shading plate, a third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the third sliding rod, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected to the third sleeve and the second strip plate.

[0015] A visual guide device for a solar science telescope based on the present invention, the clamping device includes a center plate, and two relatively long side walls of the center plate are respectively rotatably connected with V-shaped connecting rods, and the end of the V-shaped connecting rod away from the center plate is detachably connected to the side wall of the fixed seat, and the elastic clamping device includes a second elastic clamping part and two first elastic clamping parts, the second elastic clamping part is threadedly connected to the center plate, the first elastic clamping part corresponds to the V-shaped connecting rod one by one, and the first elastic clamping part is threadedly connected to the middle part of the V-shaped connecting rod.

[0016] According to the visual guide device of a solar science telescope of the present invention, the first elastic clamping part includes a first sleeve, the outer wall of the first sleeve is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the V-shaped connecting rod, a first sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the first sleeve, one end of the first sliding rod located outside the first sleeve is fixedly connected to a first top plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outside of the first sliding rod, and both ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the first sleeve and the first top plate.

[0017] According to the visual guide device of a solar science telescope of the present invention, the second elastic clamping part includes a second sleeve, the outer wall of the second sleeve is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the center plate, a second sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the second sleeve, one end of the second sliding rod located outside the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the second top plate, a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rod, and both ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the second sleeve and the second top plate.

[0018] In the visual star guiding device of a solar science telescope according to the present invention, a center hole is provided at the center of the light-transmitting screen.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0020] The present invention combines the provided clamping device with the fixing seat so that the two can be stably fixed on the telescope barrel, providing guiding assistance for the process of aiming the telescope at the sun; the provided elastic clamping device can adjust the size of the central space after the clamping device is combined with the fixing seat, so that the entire device can adapt to telescopes with different barrel sizes, thereby improving the versatility of the device; the provided adjustable reference device can adjust its own three-dimensional spatial position so that it can coincide with the central axis of the light-transmitting screen to ensure the guiding assistance effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work:

[0022] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of C in the middle.

[0026] Among them, 1. fixed seat; 2. V-shaped connecting rod; 3. first sleeve; 4. first slide bar; 5. first spring; 6. first top plate; 7. second sleeve; 8. second slide bar; 9. second spring; 10. second top plate; 11. through hole; 12. first adjustment rod; 13. first ear; 14. slider; 15. fixed frame; 16. second adjustment rod; 17. second ear; 18. light-transmitting screen; 19. center hole; 20. first positioning block ; 21. First connecting block; 22. First connecting shaft; 23. Center plate; 24. Second positioning block; 25. Second connecting block; 26. Second connecting shaft; 27. Sunshade; 28. Front sight; 29. ​​First strip plate; 30. First fixed seat; 31. First rolling ball; 32. Groove; 33. Third sleeve; 34. Third slide bar; 35. Third spring; 36. Second strip plate; 37. Second fixed seat; 38. Second rolling ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a visual star guiding device for a solar science telescope, comprising

[0030] The fixing base 1 has a light-transmitting screen 18 fixedly connected to one end of the top, and the light-transmitting screen 18 is arranged vertically;

[0031] An adjustable reference device is movably arranged at the other end of the top of the fixing base 1, and the adjustable reference device is adjusted with the center of the light-transmitting screen 18 as a reference;

[0032] The clamping device is detachably connected to the fixing seat 1, and the clamping device and the fixing seat 1 are used to fix the telescope therebetween;

[0033] The elastic clamping device is arranged on the clamping device and is used to fix the telescope at the center of the clamping device so that the adjustable reference device is parallel to the axis of the telescope.

[0034] By combining the provided clamping device with the fixing seat 1, the two can be stably fixed on the telescope barrel, providing guiding assistance for the process of aiming the telescope at the sun. The provided elastic clamping device can adjust the size of the central space after the clamping device is combined with the fixing seat 1, so that the entire device can adapt to telescopes with different barrel sizes, thereby improving the versatility of the device. The provided adjustable reference device can adjust its own three-dimensional spatial position so that it can coincide with the central axis of the light-transmitting screen 18 to ensure the guiding assistance effect.

[0035] Furthermore, the interior of the fixed seat 1 is hollow, and a through hole 11 is opened on the top wall of the fixed seat 1. The adjustable reference device includes a first adjusting rod 12, and the outer side wall of the first adjusting rod 12 is provided with a thread. The first adjusting rod 12 is rotatably set inside the fixed seat 1, and one end of the first adjusting rod 12 located outside the fixed seat 1 is fixedly connected to two first ears 13. The outer side wall of the first adjusting rod 12 located inside the fixed seat 1 is threadedly connected to a slider 14, and the slider 14 is slidably set in the through hole 11. The top of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to an adjustable reference part, and the adjustable reference part is in sliding contact with the top of the fixed seat 1.

[0036] Furthermore, the adjustable reference part includes a fixed frame 15, which is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 14, and the fixed frame 15 is in sliding contact with the top of the fixed seat 1. Two position adjustment parts are arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame 15, and the two position adjustment parts are perpendicular to each other. A shading plate 27 is movably arranged in the center of the two position adjustment parts, and a sight 28 is arranged in the center of the shading plate 27.

[0037] The distance between the shading plate 27 and the light-transmitting screen 18 can be adjusted by setting the first adjusting rod 12. During adjustment, the first adjusting rod 12 is rotated forward or reversely to drive the slider 14 to move toward or away from the light-transmitting screen 18, thereby adjusting the distance between the shading plate 27 and the light-transmitting screen 18.

[0038] The shading plate 27 is made of white translucent material, and the surface is frosted, which can reduce mirror reflection and facilitate observation of the position of the bright spot in the front and rear directions.

[0039] Furthermore, the position adjustment portion includes a spiral driving portion and an elastic contact portion, and the spiral driving portion and the elastic contact portion are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the shading plate 27 in contact with each other.

[0040] Furthermore, the spiral drive unit includes a second adjusting rod 16, which is threadedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 15, and one end of the second adjusting rod 16 located outside the fixed frame 15 is fixedly connected to two second ears 17, and one end of the second adjusting rod 16 located inside the fixed frame 15 is fixedly connected to a first strip plate 29, and two first fixed seats 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the side wall of the first strip plate 29 close to the shading plate 27, and a first rolling ball 31 is rotatably arranged between the two first fixed seats 30 located at the same end, and the first rolling ball 31 is rollingly arranged in a groove 32 opened on the side wall of the shading plate 27.

[0041] Furthermore, the elastic contact portion includes two third sleeves 33, and the two third sleeves 33 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 15 at intervals. A third slide rod 34 is slidably arranged inside the third sleeve 33, and the two third slide rods 34 are located at one end outside the third sleeve 33 and are commonly fixedly connected to a second strip plate 36. Two second fixed seats 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the side wall of the second strip plate 36 close to the shading plate 27, and a second ball 38 is rotatably arranged between the two second fixed seats 37 located at the same end. The second ball 38 is rollingly arranged in a groove 32 opened on the side wall of the shading plate 27, and a third spring 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the third slide rod 34. The two ends of the third spring 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the third sleeve 33 and the second strip plate 36.

[0042] After the distance between the shading plate 27 and the light-transmitting screen 18 is adjusted to a suitable position, the horizontal position and the height position of the shading plate 27 in the vertical plane can be adjusted by the two second adjusting rods 16. The adjustment principle and process of the horizontal position and the height position are the same. Taking the adjustment of the height position as an example, the position of the first strip plate 29 in the height direction can be adjusted by rotating the second adjusting rod 16. When the first strip plate 29 descends in the height direction, the shading plate 27 is pressed downward, and at the same time, the shading plate 27 compresses the third spring 35 downward, so that the downward position of the shading plate 27 and the front sight 28 can be adjusted. When the second adjusting rod 16 is rotated in the opposite direction, the third spring 35 is restored. The light shielding plate 27 is lifted upward according to its own length, so that the upward position of the light shielding plate 27 and the front sight 28 can be adjusted. When the height position of the light shielding plate 27 is adjusted, the first rolling ball 31 and the second rolling ball 38 in the horizontal position can roll freely in the groove 32 of the vertical side wall of the light shielding plate 27, which can ensure the stable adjustment of the height direction of the light shielding plate 27 and will not change the position in the horizontal direction. The horizontal position and height position of the light shielding plate 27 can be adjusted at the same time or separately. Due to the existence of the first rolling ball 31, the second rolling ball 38 and the groove 32, there will be no interference in the process of simultaneous adjustment or separate adjustment.

[0043] Furthermore, the clamping device includes a center plate 23, and the two relatively long side walls of the center plate 23 are respectively rotatably connected to the V-shaped connecting rod 2, and the end of the V-shaped connecting rod 2 away from the center plate 23 is detachably connected to the side wall of the fixed seat 1, and the elastic clamping device includes a second elastic clamping part and two first elastic clamping parts, the second elastic clamping part is threadedly connected to the center plate 23, the first elastic clamping part corresponds one-to-one to the V-shaped connecting rod 2, and the first elastic clamping part is threadedly connected to the middle part of the V-shaped connecting rod 2.

[0044] As an embodiment that can be added to the present invention, two relatively long side walls of the center plate 23 are respectively fixedly connected to two second positioning blocks 24, and the two second positioning blocks 24 are arranged at intervals. One end of the V-shaped connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a second connecting block 25, and the second connecting block 25 is located between the two second positioning blocks 24 and the three rotate together and are penetrated by a second connecting shaft 26. The relative rotation of the V-shaped connecting rod 2 and the center plate 23 can be achieved by the arranged second positioning block 24, the second connecting block 25 and the second connecting shaft 26.

[0045] The other end of the V-shaped connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a first connecting block 21, and the side wall of the fixed seat 1 is fixedly connected to two first positioning blocks 20, the two first positioning blocks 20 are arranged at an interval, the first connecting block 21 is located between the two first positioning blocks 20 and the three are detachably penetrated by a first connecting shaft 22, and the detachable connection between the V-shaped connecting rod 2 and the fixed seat 1 can be achieved by setting the first positioning block 20, the first connecting block 21 and the first connecting shaft 22.

[0046] Furthermore, the first elastic clamping part includes a first sleeve 3, the outer wall of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the V-shaped connecting rod 2, a first slide rod 4 is slidably arranged inside the first sleeve 3, one end of the first slide rod 4 located outside the first sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the first top plate 6, a first spring 5 is sleeved on the outside of the first slide rod 4, and both ends of the first spring 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the first sleeve 3 and the first top plate 6.

[0047] Another second elastic clamping portion is also arranged at the center of the bottom end of the fixing seat 1 .

[0048] Furthermore, the second elastic clamping part includes a second sleeve 7, the outer wall of the second sleeve 7 is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the center plate 23, a second slide rod 8 is slidably arranged inside the second sleeve 7, one end of the second slide rod 8 located outside the second sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the second top plate 10, and a second spring 9 is sleeved on the outside of the second slide rod 8, and both ends of the second spring 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the second sleeve 7 and the second top plate 10.

[0049] Furthermore, a center hole 19 is opened in the center of the light-transmitting screen 18 .

[0050] The surfaces of all parts of the guide device except the sunshade 27 are spray-painted black to prevent reflected light from causing damage to the eyes.

[0051] The working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0052] Before installing on the telescope, the fixing seat 1 and the V-shaped connecting rod 2 are separated. First, the fixing seat 1 and the center plate 23 are placed above and below the lens barrel respectively, so that the two second top plates 10 are both against the outside of the lens barrel. Then, the free ends of the two V-shaped connecting rods 2 are fixed to the two sides of the fixing seat 1 by the first connecting shaft 22 respectively. In this way, the initial fixation of the device on the telescope is completed. Then, the positions of the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 7 are adjusted according to the size of the lens barrel of the telescope. When the size of the lens barrel is small, the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 7 are screwed in the direction close to the lens barrel. The positions of the tube 3 and the second sleeve 7 make the first top plate 6 and the second top plate 10 both abut against the outside of the lens barrel and provide a certain clamping force. When the size of the lens barrel is large, the positions of the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 7 are spirally adjusted in the direction away from the lens barrel, so that the first top plate 6 and the second top plate 10 both abut against the outside of the lens barrel and provide a certain clamping force. After the device is completely fixed on the lens barrel, the relative positions of the shading plate 27 and the light-transmitting screen 18 are adjusted by the first adjusting rod 12 and the two second adjusting rods 16. After the adjustment, the telescope can be assisted to aim at the sun.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0054] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A visual star guiding device for a solar science telescope, characterized in that: include A fixing seat (1) has a light-transmitting screen (18) fixedly connected to one end of the top, and the light-transmitting screen (18) is arranged vertically; An adjustable reference device, movably arranged at the other end of the top of the fixing seat (1), wherein the adjustable reference device is adjusted based on the center of the light-transmitting screen (18); A clamping device, detachably connected to the fixing seat (1), the clamping device and the fixing seat (1) being used to fix the telescope therebetween; An elastic clamping device is arranged on the clamping device, and is used to fix the telescope at the center of the clamping device so that the adjustable reference device is parallel to the axis of the telescope.

2. A solar science telescope visual guide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing seat (1) is hollow inside, and a through hole (11) is formed on the top wall of the fixing seat (1). The adjustable reference device comprises a first adjusting rod (12), an outer wall of the first adjusting rod (12) is provided with a thread, the first adjusting rod (12) is rotatably arranged inside the fixing seat (1), one end of the first adjusting rod (12) located outside the fixing seat (1) is fixedly connected to two first ears (13), the outer wall of the first adjusting rod (12) located inside the fixing seat (1) is threadedly connected to a slider (14), the slider (14) is slidably arranged in the through hole (11), the top end of the slider (14) is fixedly connected to an adjustable reference portion, and the adjustable reference portion is in sliding contact with the top end of the fixing seat (1).

3. A visual star guiding device for a solar science telescope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustable reference part comprises a fixed frame (15), the fixed frame (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (14), the fixed frame (15) is in sliding contact with the top of the fixed seat (1), two position adjustment parts are arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame (15), the two position adjustment parts are perpendicular to each other, a shading plate (27) is movably arranged at the center of the two position adjustment parts, and a sight (28) is arranged at the center of the shading plate (27).

4. A visual star guiding device for a solar science telescope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The position adjustment part comprises a spiral driving part and an elastic contact part, and the spiral driving part and the elastic contact part are respectively arranged in contact with each other on two opposite side walls of the shading plate (27).

5. A visual star guiding device for a solar science telescope according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spiral drive unit comprises a second adjusting rod (16), the second adjusting rod (16) being threadedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (15), one end of the second adjusting rod (16) located outside the fixed frame (15) being fixedly connected to two second ears (17), one end of the second adjusting rod (16) located inside the fixed frame (15) being fixedly connected to a first strip plate (29), two ends of the first strip plate (29) close to the side wall of the shading plate (27) being respectively fixedly connected to two first fixing seats (30), a first rolling ball (31) being rotatably arranged between the two first fixing seats (30) located at the same end, and the first rolling ball (31) being rollingly arranged in a groove (32) provided on the side wall of the shading plate (27).

6. The visual star guiding device for solar science telescope according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic contact portion comprises two third sleeves (33), the two third sleeves (33) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (15) at intervals, a third slide bar (34) is slidably arranged inside the third sleeve (33), one end of the two third slide bars (34) located outside the third sleeve (33) is commonly fixedly connected to a second strip plate (36), two second fixing seats (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second strip plate (36) close to the side wall of the shading plate (27), a second rolling ball (38) is rotatably arranged between the two second fixing seats (37) located at the same end, and the second rolling ball (38) is rollingly arranged in a groove (32) provided on the side wall of the shading plate (27), a third spring (35) is sleeved on the outer side of the third slide bar (34), and the two ends of the third spring (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the third sleeve (33) and the second strip plate (36).

7. The visual star guiding device for solar science telescope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device includes a center plate (23), and two relatively long side walls of the center plate (23) are respectively rotatably connected with a V-shaped connecting rod (2), and one end of the V-shaped connecting rod (2) away from the center plate (23) is detachably connected to the side wall of the fixing seat (1), and the elastic clamping device includes a second elastic clamping part and two first elastic clamping parts, the second elastic clamping part is threadedly connected to the center plate (23), the first elastic clamping part corresponds to the V-shaped connecting rod (2) one by one, and the first elastic clamping part is threadedly connected to the middle part of the V-shaped connecting rod (2).

8. The visual star guiding device for solar science telescope according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first elastic clamping part comprises a first sleeve (3), the outer wall of the first sleeve (3) is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the V-shaped connecting rod (2), a first sliding rod (4) is slidably arranged inside the first sleeve (3), one end of the first sliding rod (4) located outside the first sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a first top plate (6), a first spring (5) is sleeved on the outside of the first sliding rod (4), and two ends of the first spring (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the first sleeve (3) and the first top plate (6).

9. The visual star guiding device for solar science telescope according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second elastic clamping part comprises a second sleeve (7), the outer wall of the second sleeve (7) is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the center plate (23), a second slide rod (8) is slidably arranged inside the second sleeve (7), one end of the second slide rod (8) located outside the second sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the second top plate (10), and a second spring (9) is sleeved on the outside of the second slide rod (8), and the two ends of the second spring (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the second sleeve (7) and the second top plate (10).

10. The visual star guiding device for solar science telescope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A central hole (19) is provided at the center of the light-transmitting screen (18).