Smoke alarm system detection bench and detection method, and electronic device
By providing a smoke alarm system detection station including simulated load and smoke generator, the existing detection methods are solved with high cost, inconvenient operation and low accuracy, and high-precision detection of the smoke alarm system is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510411273.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing smoke alarm system detection methods are costly, inconvenient to operate and low detection accuracy, and cannot fully and accurately detect the quality of the smoke alarm system.
It provides a smoke alarm system detection table, including a fire detector detection area and a fire detector controller detection area, and uses simulated load and smoke generator to perform accurate detection by adjusting resistance and adjusting smoke concentration.
It realizes high-precision detection of the fire detector and controller of the smoke alarm system simultaneously, reducing the detection cost and operation complexity, and ensuring the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the detection.
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Figure CN119992794A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of equipment detection, and in particular to a smoke alarm system detection platform and detection method, and electronic equipment. Background Art
[0002] A smoke alarm system is installed in every train compartment. The smoke alarm system includes a fire detector and a fire detector controller. The fire detector is used to detect the smoke concentration in the environment. When the alarm conditions are met, it can alarm in the form of buzzers and / or lights. The fire detector controller is connected to multiple fire detectors, remotely monitors the alarm status of the fire detectors, and displays it in real time on the screen of the fire detector controller.
[0003] When testing fire detectors, testing staff usually conduct on-site testing, that is, ignite smoke in the installation scenario of the fire detector and observe whether the fire detector alarms. However, this method is costly, inconvenient to operate, and has low detection accuracy, and cannot conduct comprehensive and accurate quality testing of smoke alarm systems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a smoke alarm system detection station and detection method, and electronic equipment, which are used to solve the defects of inconvenient operation and low detection accuracy when detecting a smoke alarm system in the related art. In the solution of the present application, by providing a smoke alarm system detection station, a fire detector and a fire detector controller can be detected at the same time, and the detection accuracy is very high.
[0005] The present invention provides a smoke alarm system detection platform, comprising:
[0006] Fire detector detection area and fire detector controller detection area;
[0007] The fire detector detection area includes a sealed box and a smoke generator, the sealed box is connected to the smoke generator through a smoke channel, and a plurality of fire detector installation ports are arranged in the sealed box;
[0008] The fire detector controller detection area is provided with a first fire detector controller access port, a second fire detector controller access port and a plurality of simulated loads, and the simulated loads are used to simulate fire detectors;
[0009] The first fire detector controller access port is used to access the fire detector controller to be tested, the second fire detector controller access port is used to access the standard fire detector controller, and the simulated load is connected to the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller at the same time;
[0010] When the simulated load receives the first detection instruction, it simulates different outputs of the fire detector by adjusting the resistance. If the content displayed by the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, it is determined that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified.
[0011] When the fire detector to be tested is installed in the fire detector installation port, the standard fire detector controller is connected to the fire detector to be tested through the fire detector installation port, and detects the fire detector to be tested based on the received second detection instruction.
[0012] According to the smoke alarm system detection station provided by the present invention, the standard fire detector controller is connected to the fire detector to be tested through the fire detector installation port, and based on the received second detection instruction, the fire detector to be tested is detected, including:
[0013] The smoke generator generates smoke of a set concentration in the sealed box based on the received second detection instruction;
[0014] If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested is qualified, and the trigger signal is the smoke generated by the fire detector to be tested based on the set concentration.
[0015] According to the smoke alarm system detection station provided by the present invention, the sealed box is provided with a smoke concentration probe for sensing the smoke concentration in the sealed box.
[0016] According to the smoke alarm system detection platform provided by the present invention, the smoke concentration probe is an optical densitometer.
[0017] According to the smoke alarm system detection station provided by the present invention, the smoke generator is an aerosol generator.
[0018] According to the smoke alarm system detection platform provided by the present invention, the fire detector detection area further comprises a filter box, and the sealing box and the filter box are connected through an air outlet duct.
[0019] According to the smoke alarm system detection station provided by the present invention, the filter box includes activated carbon.
[0020] The smoke alarm system detection station provided by the present invention further includes a control terminal, wherein the control terminal is used to issue a first detection instruction and / or a second detection instruction based on an external trigger;
[0021] The first detection instruction is used to detect the fire detector controller to be tested;
[0022] The second detection instruction is used to detect the fire detector to be detected.
[0023] The present invention also provides a smoke alarm system detection method, which is applied to any of the above-mentioned smoke alarm system detection stations, comprising:
[0024] In response to the first detection instruction, adjusting the resistance value of the simulated load connected to the fire detector controller to be tested, and if the content display of the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, determining that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified;
[0025] In response to the second detection instruction, the smoke concentration in the sealed box is adjusted by a smoke generator, and the fire detector to be tested is detected by a standard fire detector controller. If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested has passed the detection.
[0026] The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, any of the above-mentioned smoke alarm system detection methods is implemented.
[0027] The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned smoke alarm system detection methods is implemented.
[0028] The present invention also provides a computer program product, comprising a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned smoke alarm system detection methods is implemented.
[0029] In the smoke alarm system test station provided by the present invention, the fire detector controller and the fire detector of the smoke alarm system can be tested at the same time. When testing the fire detector controller, a simulated load can be used to simulate the connected fire detector. Since the resistance value of the simulated load can be accurately controlled, various working conditions encountered by the fire detector can be accurately simulated. At the same time, the preset test standard is used to compare the content with the fire detector controller to be tested, which can intuitively reflect the quality problems of the fire detector controller. After determining that the fire detector controller to be tested has no quality problems, the fire detector to be tested can be tested based on the fire detector controller. The control terminal can adjust the smoke concentration through the set smoke generator, which can accurately simulate various working conditions of the fire detector. The fire detector can be tested through the matching fire detector controller, and the actual application environment of the smoke alarm system can be more accurately simulated, thereby performing more accurate quality testing on the smoke alarm system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0031] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the smoke alarm system detection station provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the smoke alarm system detection station provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a smoke alarm system detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the smoke alarm system detection station provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a smoke alarm system detection station, including:
[0038] Fire detector detection area and fire detector controller detection area;
[0039] The fire detector detection area includes a sealed box and a smoke generator, the sealed box is connected to the smoke generator through a smoke channel, and a plurality of fire detector installation ports are arranged in the sealed box;
[0040] The fire detector controller detection area is provided with a first fire detector controller access port, a second fire detector controller access port and a plurality of simulated loads, and the simulated loads are used to simulate the state of the fire detector;
[0041] The first fire detector controller access port is used to access the fire detector controller to be tested, and the second fire detector controller access port is used to access the standard fire detector controller, and the simulated load can be connected to the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller at the same time;
[0042] When the simulated load receives the first detection instruction, it simulates different outputs of the fire detector by adjusting the resistance. If the content displayed by the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, it is determined that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified.
[0043] When the fire detector to be tested is installed in the fire detector installation port and the fire detector controller to be tested passes the detection, the fire detector controller to be tested is connected to the fire detector to be tested through the fire detector installation port, and detects the fire detector to be tested based on the received second detection instruction.
[0044] In actual applications, when the fire detector controller to be tested is tested based on the first detection instruction, the fire detector controller to be tested can be connected to simulated loads in different states. For example, the connected simulated loads can be in an online state and an alarm state. The detection result of the fire detector controller to be tested on the simulated load and the actual state of the simulated load will be sent to the host interface together. If the detection result is consistent with the actual state of the simulated load, it is determined that the fire detector controller to be tested has passed the inspection.
[0045] In practical applications, the sealed box may be transparent on one side so that the inspectors can directly observe the fire detectors in the sealed box.
[0046] In practice, the fire detector to be tested installed in the sealed box can be connected only to the fire detector controller. In this way, data analysis and alarm can be performed on the fire detector to be tested through the connected fire detector controller, thereby enabling more accurate detection of the fire detector to be tested from a data level.
[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the smoke generator can be arranged at the bottom of the sealed box and transport the smoke upward into the sealed box through the smoke channel.
[0048] The fire detector controller in this embodiment can be set in the central control room of the train in actual application, and is used to remotely monitor whether the fire detectors installed in various places on the train are working normally. In this embodiment, the display screen of the fire detector controller is mainly tested, that is, whether the display screen of the fire detector controller can normally perform the display function is mainly tested. For example, a normal fire detector controller can display through a prompt light and / or text prompt after the connected fire detector generates a smoke alarm. If the fire detector controller fails, it cannot display or cannot display normally. Therefore, a standard fire detector controller is provided in this embodiment. By connecting the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller to a simulated load, when the resistance of the simulated load changes, various working conditions encountered by the fire detector can be simulated. If the display content of the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with that of the standard fire detector controller or the set detection standard, it means that the fire detector controller to be tested has passed the detection.
[0049] In the smoke alarm system test station provided in the present embodiment, the fire detector controller and the fire detector of the smoke alarm system can be tested at the same time. When testing the fire detector controller, a simulated load can be used to simulate the connected fire detector. Since the resistance value of the simulated load can be precisely controlled, the various working conditions encountered by the fire detector can be accurately simulated. At the same time, the fire detector controller to be tested can be compared with the test standard. The test standard is obtained based on the standard fire detector controller, which can intuitively reflect the quality problems of the fire detector controller. After determining that the fire detector controller to be tested has no quality problems, the fire detector to be tested can be tested based on the fire detector controller. The control terminal can adjust the smoke concentration through the set smoke generator, which can accurately simulate various working conditions of the fire detector. The fire detector can be tested through the matching fire detector controller, and the actual application environment of the smoke alarm system can be more accurately simulated, thereby performing more accurate quality testing on the smoke alarm system.
[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, the fire detector controller to be tested is connected to the fire detector to be tested through the fire detector installation port, and based on the received second detection instruction, the fire detector to be tested is tested, including:
[0051] The smoke generator generates smoke of a set concentration in the sealed box based on the received second detection instruction;
[0052] If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested is qualified, and the trigger signal is the smoke generated by the fire detector to be tested based on the set concentration.
[0053] During implementation, the smoke concentration in the sealed box can be set according to relevant regulations in the train. For example, the concentration can be set according to the industry standard "Locomotive and Vehicle Fire Detector System" (GB / T38519-2022).
[0054] When the smoke concentration in the sealed box reaches the set concentration, if the fire detector is intact, it will generate a certain trigger signal and send it to the connected standard fire detector controller, and a prompt light and / or text reminder will be displayed in the standard fire detector controller. If the standard fire detector controller cannot normally perform a smoke alarm at the set concentration, it can be determined that the quality inspection of the fire detector to be tested has failed.
[0055] In this embodiment, the reason why a standard fire detector controller is used to test the fire detector to be tested is that generally speaking, fire detector controllers and fire detectors from the same batch are complete sets of equipment and are used together when in use. Therefore, they are also tested as a set during testing, which can more accurately simulate the actual working conditions.
[0056] In an exemplary embodiment, the sealed box is provided with a smoke concentration probe for sensing the smoke concentration in the sealed box.
[0057] The smoke generator and the smoke concentration probe can cooperate with each other to adjust the smoke concentration in the sealed box to a set concentration.
[0058] In an exemplary embodiment, the smoke concentration probe is an optical densitometer.
[0059] The smoke concentration probe is an optical densitometer. When there is smoke in the sealed box, the smoke will block the light of the optical densitometer, and the optical densitometer can detect the smoke concentration in the sealed box accordingly.
[0060] In an exemplary embodiment, the smoke generator is an aerosol generator.
[0061] Using aerosols to simulate real smoke is more environmentally friendly.
[0062] In an exemplary embodiment, the fire detector detection area further includes a filter box, and the sealing box and the filter box are connected through an air outlet duct.
[0063] In an exemplary embodiment, the filter box includes activated carbon.
[0064] In this embodiment, by providing a filter box and activated carbon in the filter box, aerosol smoke released from the sealed box can be effectively adsorbed to avoid pollution to the environment caused by smoke release after the detection is completed.
[0065] In actual applications, seven layers of partitions can be set in the filter box, and each layer is laid with activated carbon.
[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, a control terminal is further included, and the control terminal is used to issue a first detection instruction and / or a second detection instruction based on an external trigger;
[0067] The first detection instruction is used to detect the fire detector controller to be tested;
[0068] The second detection instruction is used to detect the fire detector to be detected.
[0069] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the smoke alarm system detection station provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0070] like Figure 2 As shown, the detection station provided in this embodiment can be powered by a 220V power supply, and can detect fire detectors through a DSP digital circuit board. The 220V power supply can be converted into a 48V power supply and a 110V power supply, which are used to power a 48V fire detector controller and a 110V fire detector controller respectively, so as to detect the fire detector controller.
[0071] The smoke alarm system detection method provided by the present invention is described below. The smoke alarm system detection method described below and the smoke alarm system detection station described above can be referred to each other.
[0072] Figure 3 It is a flow chart of a smoke alarm system detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0073] like Figure 3 As shown, the smoke alarm system detection method provided in this embodiment includes:
[0074] Step 301, in response to the first detection instruction, adjusting the resistance value of the simulated load connected to the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller, if the content display of the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, determining that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified;
[0075] Step 302, in response to the second detection instruction, the smoke concentration in the sealed box is adjusted by the smoke generator, and the fire detector to be tested is tested by the standard fire detector controller. If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested has passed the test.
[0076] The specific implementation method of the smoke alarm system detection method provided in this embodiment can be implemented with reference to the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.
[0077] Figure 4 An example of a physical structure diagram of an electronic device is shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the electronic device may include: a processor 410, a communication interface 420, a memory 430 and a communication bus 440, wherein the processor 410, the communication interface 420 and the memory 430 communicate with each other via the communication bus 440. The processor 410 may call the logic instructions in the memory 430 to execute the smoke alarm system detection method, which includes:
[0078] In response to the first detection instruction, adjusting the resistance value of the simulated load connected to the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller, if the content displayed by the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with that of the standard fire detector controller, determining that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified;
[0079] In response to the second detection instruction, the smoke concentration in the sealed box is adjusted by a smoke generator, and the fire detector to be tested is detected by a standard fire detector controller. If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested has passed the detection.
[0080] In addition, the logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory 430 can be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when it is sold or used as an independent product. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccess Memory), disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program codes.
[0081] On the other hand, the present invention further provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, the computer program can be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can execute the smoke alarm system detection method provided by the above methods, the method includes:
[0082] In response to the first detection instruction, the resistance value of the simulated load connected to the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller is adjusted, and if the content displayed by the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, it is determined that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified;
[0083] In response to the second detection instruction, the smoke concentration in the sealed box is adjusted by a smoke generator, and the fire detector to be tested is detected by a standard fire detector controller. If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested has passed the detection.
[0084] In another aspect, the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the smoke alarm system detection method provided by the above methods is implemented, and the method includes:
[0085] In response to the first detection instruction, the resistance value of the simulated load connected to the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller is adjusted, and if the content displayed by the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, it is determined that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified;
[0086] In response to the second detection instruction, the smoke concentration in the sealed box is adjusted by a smoke generator, and the fire detector to be tested is detected by a standard fire detector controller. If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested has passed the detection.
[0087] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without creative effort.
[0088] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods of each embodiment or some parts of the embodiment.
[0089] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. Smoke alarm system testing station, characterized in that: include: Fire detector detection area and fire detector controller detection area; The fire detector detection area includes a sealed box and a smoke generator, the sealed box is connected to the smoke generator through a smoke channel, and a plurality of fire detector installation ports are arranged in the sealed box; The fire detector controller detection area is provided with a first fire detector controller access port, a second fire detector controller access port and a plurality of simulated loads, and the simulated loads are used to simulate fire detectors; The first fire detector controller access port is used to access the fire detector controller to be tested, the second fire detector controller access port is used to access the standard fire detector controller, and the simulated load is connected to the fire detector controller to be tested and the standard fire detector controller at the same time; When the simulated load receives the first detection instruction, it simulates different outputs of the fire detector by adjusting the resistance. If the content displayed by the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, it is determined that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified. When the fire detector to be tested is installed in the fire detector installation port, the standard fire detector controller is connected to the fire detector to be tested through the fire detector installation port, and detects the fire detector to be tested based on the received second detection instruction.
2. The smoke alarm system detection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The standard fire detector controller is connected to the fire detector to be tested through the fire detector installation port, and detects the fire detector to be tested based on the received second detection instruction, including: The smoke generator generates smoke of a set concentration in the sealed box based on the received second detection instruction; If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested is qualified, and the trigger signal is the smoke generated by the fire detector to be tested based on the set concentration.
3. The smoke alarm system detection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed box is provided with a smoke concentration probe for sensing the smoke concentration in the sealed box.
4. The smoke alarm system detection station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The smoke concentration probe is an optical densitometer.
5. The smoke alarm system detection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke generator is an aerosol generator.
6. The smoke alarm system detection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire detector detection area also includes a filter box, and the sealing box and the filter box are connected through an air outlet duct.
7. The smoke alarm system detection station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter box includes activated carbon.
8. The smoke alarm system detection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a control terminal, the control terminal is used to issue a first detection instruction and / or a second detection instruction based on an external trigger; The first detection instruction is used to detect the fire detector controller to be tested; The second detection instruction is used to detect the fire detector to be detected.
9. A smoke alarm system detection method, characterized in that: The smoke alarm system detection platform applied to any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises: In response to the first detection instruction, adjusting the resistance value of the simulated load connected to the fire detector controller to be tested, and if the content display of the fire detector controller to be tested is consistent with the preset detection standard, determining that the fire detector controller to be tested is qualified; In response to the second detection instruction, the smoke concentration in the sealed box is adjusted by a smoke generator, and the fire detector to be tested is tested by a standard fire detector controller. If the standard fire detector controller issues a smoke alarm based on the trigger signal of the fire detector to be tested, it is determined that the fire detector to be tested has passed the test.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the program, the smoke alarm system detection method as claimed in claim 9 is implemented.
Citation Information
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