Power transmission line WAPI network management method and system crossing 5G network

Abstract

The invention relates to a power transmission line WAPI network management method and system across a 5G network, the power transmission line WAPI network comprises a WAPI network composed of a plurality of WAPI terminals arranged on a plurality of iron towers in a power transmission line, the management system at least comprises a 5G communication device and a management center server, the 5G communication device is in communication link with a target WAPI terminal in the plurality of WAPI terminals, and the management center server is used for managing the target WAPI terminal in the plurality of iron towers. The WAPI terminal is used for receiving power monitoring data acquired by any one or more WAPI terminals in a WAPI network, encrypting the power monitoring data and transmitting the encrypted power monitoring data to the management center server; and the management center server is in communication link with the 5G communication equipment and is used for receiving the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypting the encrypted power monitoring data to obtain the power monitoring data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of transmission line WAPI network technology, and more particularly to a transmission line WAPI network management method and system across 5G networks. Background Art

[0002] Currently, traditional wireless communications are used in transmission line monitoring, and data transmission relies more on the operator's communication base stations. However, transmission lines are generally located in remote areas in the wild, and there may be no base stations near their power towers or their number is limited, making it difficult to fully cover and effectively monitor and transmit data. If new base stations are added specifically for transmission lines, too much unnecessary equipment cost will be added, and traditional wireless communications that transmit data through the operator's network are difficult to ensure the security of power monitoring data.

[0003] A new solution is proposed in the related technology. Multiple WAPI terminals are set on multiple towers in the transmission lines where the communication base station is difficult to effectively cover the area to form a WAPI (Wireless LAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure) network. The monitoring data transmission is carried out based on the set WAPI terminal networking. This can avoid the problem of relying entirely on the operator's communication base station and being difficult to fully cover the effective monitoring. At the same time, there is no need to add new base stations to increase unnecessary base station equipment costs, and it can ensure the security of power monitoring data transmission. The current transmission line WAPI network runs on the tower side. Although it can realize power data transmission with the remote power center in combination with some communication base stations of the operator, such as 5G base stations, the 5G in the middle is a public network, which is easy to be attacked, resulting in poor security of power data. It is currently impossible to set up security protection equipment such as firewalls and network gates for the transmission line WAPI network on the outdoor tower side. The transmission line WAPI network currently lacks an effective network management system, which is a blank in the industry. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a transmission line WAPI network management method and system across 5G networks.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a transmission line WAPI network management system across a 5G network, wherein the transmission line WAPI network includes a WAPI network composed of multiple WAPI terminals arranged on multiple towers in a transmission line, and the management system includes at least a 5G communication device and a management center server:

[0006] The 5G communication device is connected to a target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals in a communication manner, and is used to receive power monitoring data acquired by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, and encrypt the power monitoring data before transmitting it to the management center server;

[0007] The management center server is linked to the 5G communication device for communication, and is used to receive the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypt it to obtain the power monitoring data.

[0008] In one embodiment, the target WAPI terminal includes an identity authentication module, which is used to perform the identity authentication function of the WAPI authentication server AS when the multiple WAPI terminals are networked; the management center server includes a certificate issuance module, which is used to perform the certificate issuance function of the WAPI authentication server AS before the multiple WAPI terminals are networked.

[0009] In one embodiment, the relevant certificate generated by the certificate issuance module is encrypted and forwarded by the 5G communication device to the target WAPI terminal, and the target WAPI terminal distributes the decrypted relevant certificate to the corresponding WAPI terminal.

[0010] In one embodiment, it also includes a management authentication device for managing and authenticating the power monitoring data and the terminal data based on the terminal credentials when data is interacted in the 5G network between the management center server and the target WAPI terminal.

[0011] In one embodiment, the 5G communication device is a 5G communication module in the target WAPI terminal, or a 5G communication module outside the target WAPI terminal that is communicatively linked to the target WAPI terminal.

[0012] In one embodiment, the 5G communication device is also used to receive a management request from the management center server, wherein the management request indicates a management operation of one or more WAPI terminals; and send the management request to the target WAPI terminal so that the target WAPI terminal sends an instruction to one or more WAPI terminals based on the management request, wherein the instruction instructs one or more WAPI terminals to upload operating status information.

[0013] In one embodiment, the management center server is also used to determine the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals based on the operating status information uploaded by one or more WAPI terminals in combination with a pre-trained recognition model, and issue instructions to adjust the working mode of each WAPI terminal based on the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals.

[0014] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a transmission line WAPI network management method across a 5G network, wherein the transmission line WAPI network includes a WAPI network composed of multiple WAPI terminals arranged on multiple towers in a transmission line, and the management method is executed by a management system, which at least includes a 5G communication device and a management center server, wherein the 5G communication device is communicated with a target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals, and the management center server is communicated with the 5G communication device; the management method includes:

[0015] The 5G communication device receives power monitoring data acquired by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, encrypts the power monitoring data and transmits it to the management center server;

[0016] The management center server receives the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypts it to obtain the power monitoring data.

[0017] In one embodiment, the target WAPI terminal includes an identity authentication module, and the management center server includes a certificate issuance module; the method further includes:

[0018] The identity authentication module performs the identity authentication function of the WAPI authentication server AS when the multiple WAPI terminals are networked;

[0019] The certificate issuing module performs the certificate issuing function of the WAPI authentication server AS before the multiple WAPI terminals are networked.

[0020] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:

[0021] The relevant certificates generated by the certificate issuance module are encrypted and forwarded to the target WAPI terminal by the 5G communication device, and the target WAPI terminal distributes the decrypted relevant certificates to the corresponding WAPI terminals.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure has the following advantages:

[0023] The disclosed embodiment provides a transmission line WAPI network management method and system across 5G networks. The transmission line WAPI network includes a WAPI network composed of multiple WAPI terminals set on multiple towers in the transmission line. The management system includes at least 5G communication equipment and a management center server: the 5G communication equipment is linked in communication with the target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals, and is used to receive the power monitoring data obtained by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, and encrypt the power monitoring data and transmit it to the management center server; the management center server is linked in communication with the 5G communication equipment, and is used to receive the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypt it to obtain the power monitoring data. The solution of this embodiment first provides a network management system for the transmission line WAPI network, filling the gap in the industry. At the same time, the management system can encrypt the power monitoring data transmitted through the 5G network, and decrypt it to obtain the power monitoring data that needs to be scheduled and viewed, thereby improving the security and privacy of the power data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a WAPI network management system for power transmission lines across 5G networks according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a WAPI network management system for power transmission lines across 5G networks according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of the WAPI network management method for power lines across 5G networks according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0031] It should be understood that, in the following, "at least one (item)" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And / or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.

[0032] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the transmission line WAPI network management system across the 5G network of the embodiment of the present disclosure is a WAPI network composed of multiple WAPI terminals set on multiple towers in the transmission line. Exemplarily, the transmission line WAPI network may include multiple WAPI terminals set one by one on multiple towers in the transmission line, but it is not limited to this. The above-mentioned multiple towers (not shown) are towers in local areas of the entire transmission line, and there are few operator base stations near the local area. The management system may include at least 5G communication equipment and a management center server. The management center server is a server or server cluster located in a remote background. The 5G communication equipment is located on one side of the transmission line WAPI network, and it can communicate with a WAPI terminal in the transmission line WAPI network, that is, to achieve a communication link with the WAPI network.

[0033] The 5G communication device is communicated with a target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals, and is used to receive power monitoring data obtained by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, and encrypt the power monitoring data and transmit it to the management center server. Exemplarily, the target WAPI terminal may be a WAPI terminal that serves as an AP. In the transmission line WAPI network, the target WAPI terminal may instruct itself and one or more other WAPI terminals to obtain power monitoring data. Specifically, the monitoring equipment on each tower may include, for example, temperature and humidity sensors, current or voltage detection sensors, cameras, etc. The monitoring equipment on each tower obtains the power monitoring data and transmits it to the WAPI terminal on the tower. The WAPI terminal transmits it to the target WAPI terminal through the WAPI network, and the target WAPI terminal uniformly transmits it to the 5G communication device.

[0034] The management center server is in communication link with the 5G communication device, and is used to receive the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypt it to obtain the power monitoring data. Exemplarily, the management center server can connect to the 5G communication device to establish a 5G network-based communication link with the 5G communication device on the WAPI network side of the transmission line. In the process of transmitting power monitoring data, the power monitoring data transmitted through the 5G network is first encrypted, and then decrypted to obtain the power monitoring data that needs to be scheduled and viewed.

[0035] The above scheme of this embodiment first provides a network management system for the transmission line WAPI network, filling the gap in the industry. At the same time, the management system can encrypt the power monitoring data transmitted through the 5G network, and decrypt it to obtain the power monitoring data that needs to be scheduled and viewed, thereby improving the security and privacy of the power data.

[0036] In one embodiment, the target WAPI terminal includes an identity authentication module, which is used to perform the identity authentication function of the WAPI authentication server AS when the multiple WAPI terminals are networked; the management center server includes a certificate issuance module, which is used to perform the certificate issuance function of the WAPI authentication server AS before the multiple WAPI terminals are networked.

[0037] It should be noted that WAPI technology usually adopts a three-way peer-to-peer security architecture, and its network authentication requires the participation of the remote authentication server AS (Authentication Server), which is an important component of WAPI. In related technologies, an embedded AS is implemented on the local target WAPI terminal of the transmission line WAPI network, that is, the terminal used for remote data return, that is, the AS authentication function is configured on the transmission line side, making a lightweight AS to complete the terminal authentication during WAPI networking locally, instead of returning the networking data to the remote AS for authentication. This is equivalent to changing the WAPI authentication system architecture, so that the WAPI terminal networking of the transmission line can be quickly completed under the premise of ensuring security to transmit power monitoring data in real time. However, this brings new problems. After the identity authentication function is moved down to the target WAPI terminal on the transmission line side, for security reasons, the issuance of certificates and other management still needs to be managed and issued by remote back-end administrators based on AS in theory. However, due to the downward movement of AS, the efficient and secure issuance and management of certificates for the WAPI network becomes a problem that needs to be solved, because it is impossible to copy them offline and then climb up the tower to copy them into the terminal. This method is extremely inefficient and unsafe.

[0038] Therefore, in this embodiment, after the AS identity authentication module is set up in the target WAPI terminal, a certificate issuance module is set up in the management center server, which executes the certificate issuance function of the WAPI authentication server AS before multiple WAPI terminals are networked. Specifically, the certificate of the WAPI terminal generated by the certificate issuance module in the management center server can be transmitted to the 5G communication device through the 5G network to be forwarded to the target WAPI terminal, and the target WAPI terminal completes the distribution. In this way, the efficient and secure issuance management of certificates can be completed for the transmission line WAPI network, enriching the functions of the network management system of the transmission line WAPI network.

[0039] In one embodiment, the relevant certificates generated by the certificate issuance module are encrypted and forwarded by the 5G communication device to the target WAPI terminal, and the target WAPI terminal distributes the decrypted relevant certificates to the corresponding WAPI terminal. This can improve the security of the certificate issuance management process for the power transmission line WAPI network.

[0040] In one embodiment, the management system may also include a management authentication device for managing and authenticating power monitoring data and terminal data based on terminal credentials when data interaction is performed in the 5G network between the management center server and the target WAPI terminal.

[0041] Exemplarily, the management authentication device can be located on one side of the transmission line or on the side of the management center server of the remote background. The terminal credential can be pre-generated based on the certificate of the WAPI terminal or a unique identifier such as the terminal number, name, etc. When data is interacted in a 5G network, the power monitoring data and terminal data are managed and authenticated based on the terminal credential. For example, the power monitoring data and terminal data can carry terminal credential information. When the terminal credential information obtained from the terminal credential is inconsistent with the carried terminal credential information, the data is unqualified and can be temporarily stored or abandoned. When they are consistent, it is considered to be qualified data. This can further improve the security of power data.

[0042] In one embodiment, the 5G communication device is a 5G communication module in the target WAPI terminal, or a 5G communication module outside the target WAPI terminal that is communicatively linked to the target WAPI terminal.

[0043] In one embodiment, the 5G communication device is also used to receive a management request from the management center server, wherein the management request indicates a management operation of one or more WAPI terminals; and send the management request to the target WAPI terminal so that the target WAPI terminal sends an instruction to one or more WAPI terminals based on the management request, wherein the instruction instructs one or more WAPI terminals to upload operating status information.

[0044] Exemplarily, the operation status information may be the operation time, remaining power, energy consumption information, etc. of the terminal. In addition to managing the WAPI network to obtain power monitoring data, the network management system of this embodiment may also issue management instructions to the WAPI terminals in the WAPI network to upload the operation status information, thereby realizing comprehensive management functions.

[0045] In one embodiment, the management center server is also used to determine the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals based on the operating status information uploaded by one or more WAPI terminals in combination with a pre-trained recognition model, and issue instructions to adjust the working mode of each WAPI terminal based on the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals.

[0046] Exemplarily, the recognition model can be obtained based on convolutional neural network training, which can accurately determine the operating status of a WAPI terminal, such as different status types. Different status types correspond to different working modes, and accordingly issue instructions to adjust the working mode of the WAPI terminal. The working mode is related to the power consumption. For example, it originally worked in the first mode, such as the high power consumption mode, and the instruction indicates that it works in the second mode, such as the low power consumption mode, after adjustment. In this way, the working mode can be accurately adjusted through the recognition model to save the power consumption of the WAPI terminal. Because for the transmission line WAPI network in the field, saving power consumption to extend the overall working time is a very important aspect.

[0047] Exemplarily, the training process of the recognition model may include: constructing a loss function of a machine learning model such as a convolutional neural network, inputting sample operation status information into the machine learning model to output a corresponding detection result, iteratively updating the machine learning model based on the detection result and the corresponding state category label until the loss value of the loss function meets the preset conditions and the training is terminated; wherein the loss function includes a first loss function and a second loss function, the first loss function represents the difference between the detection result and the corresponding state category label, and the second loss function represents the deviation between the detection result and the corresponding state category label. In this way, by setting the two loss functions with the above-mentioned specific meanings to simultaneously constrain the training update from two different aspects, the accuracy of the operation status result output by the model obtained after the training is higher, so this implementation scheme can further improve the accuracy of adjusting the working mode of the WAPI terminal, avoid misidentification adjustment caused by large recognition errors, and further save the power consumption of the WAPI terminal.

[0048] It should be noted that although several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above can be concretized in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of a module or unit described above can be further divided into multiple modules or units for concretization. The components displayed as modules or units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without paying creative work.

[0049] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a transmission line WAPI network management method across a 5G network, wherein the transmission line WAPI network includes a WAPI network composed of multiple WAPI terminals arranged on multiple towers in a transmission line, and the management method is executed by a management system, and reference is made to Figure 2 As shown, the management system at least includes a 5G communication device and a management center server, the 5G communication device is communicated with a target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals, and the management center server is communicated with the 5G communication device; reference Figure 3 As shown, the management method includes the following steps:

[0050] Step S301: The 5G communication device receives power monitoring data acquired by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, encrypts the power monitoring data, and transmits it to the management center server;

[0051] Step S302: The management center server receives the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypts it to obtain the power monitoring data.

[0052] Exemplarily, the 5G communication device is linked in communication with a target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals, receives power monitoring data acquired by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, and encrypts the power monitoring data before transmitting it to the management center server. Exemplarily, the target WAPI terminal may be a WAPI terminal that serves as an AP. In the transmission line WAPI network, the target WAPI terminal may instruct itself and one or more other WAPI terminals to acquire power monitoring data. Specifically, the monitoring equipment on each tower may include, for example, temperature and humidity sensors, current or voltage detection sensors, cameras, etc. The monitoring equipment on each tower acquires the power monitoring data and transmits it to the WAPI terminal on the tower. The WAPI terminal transmits the data to the target WAPI terminal through the WAPI network, and the target WAPI terminal uniformly transmits the data to the 5G communication device.

[0053] The management center server is linked to the 5G communication device for communication, receives the encrypted power monitoring data, and decrypts it to obtain the power monitoring data. Exemplarily, the management center server can connect to the 5G communication device to establish a 5G network-based communication link with the 5G communication device on the WAPI network side of the transmission line. In the process of transmitting power monitoring data, the power monitoring data transmitted through the 5G network is first encrypted, and then decrypted to obtain the power monitoring data that needs to be scheduled and viewed.

[0054] The above scheme of this embodiment first provides a network management system for the transmission line WAPI network, filling the gap in the industry. At the same time, the management system can encrypt the power monitoring data transmitted through the 5G network, and decrypt it to obtain the power monitoring data that needs to be scheduled and viewed, thereby improving the security and privacy of the power data.

[0055] In one embodiment, the target WAPI terminal includes an identity authentication module, and the management center server includes a certificate issuance module. The method may also include the following steps:

[0056] The identity authentication module performs the identity authentication function of the WAPI authentication server AS when the multiple WAPI terminals are networked;

[0057] The certificate issuing module performs the certificate issuing function of the WAPI authentication server AS before the multiple WAPI terminals are networked.

[0058] It should be noted that WAPI technology usually adopts a three-way peer-to-peer security architecture, and its network authentication requires the participation of the remote authentication server AS (Authentication Server), which is an important component of WAPI. In related technologies, an embedded AS is implemented on the local target WAPI terminal of the transmission line WAPI network, that is, the terminal used for remote data return, that is, the AS authentication function is configured on the transmission line side, making a lightweight AS to complete the terminal authentication during WAPI networking locally, instead of returning the networking data to the remote AS for authentication. This is equivalent to changing the WAPI authentication system architecture, so that the WAPI terminal networking of the transmission line can be quickly completed under the premise of ensuring security to transmit power monitoring data in real time. However, this brings new problems. After the identity authentication function is moved down to the target WAPI terminal on the transmission line side, for security reasons, the issuance of certificates and other management still needs to be managed and issued by remote back-end administrators based on AS in theory. However, due to the downward movement of AS, the efficient and secure issuance and management of certificates for the WAPI network becomes a problem that needs to be solved, because it is impossible to copy them offline and then climb up the tower to copy them into the terminal. This method is extremely inefficient and unsafe.

[0059] Therefore, in this embodiment, after the AS identity authentication module is set up in the target WAPI terminal, a certificate issuance module is set up in the management center server, which executes the certificate issuance function of the WAPI authentication server AS before multiple WAPI terminals are networked. Specifically, the certificate of the WAPI terminal generated by the certificate issuance module in the management center server can be transmitted to the 5G communication device through the 5G network to be forwarded to the target WAPI terminal, and the target WAPI terminal completes the distribution. In this way, the efficient and secure issuance management of certificates can be completed for the transmission line WAPI network, enriching the functions of the network management system of the transmission line WAPI network.

[0060] In one embodiment, the method may further include: the relevant certificates generated by the certificate issuance module are encrypted and forwarded by the 5G communication device to the target WAPI terminal, and the target WAPI terminal distributes the decrypted relevant certificates to the corresponding WAPI terminal. This can improve the security of the certificate issuance management process for the power line WAPI network.

[0061] In one embodiment, the management system also includes a management authentication device, and the method also includes: when the management authentication device performs data interaction in the 5G network between the management center server and the target WAPI terminal, the management authentication device performs management authentication on the power monitoring data and the terminal data based on the terminal credentials.

[0062] In one embodiment, the 5G communication device is a 5G communication module in the target WAPI terminal, or a 5G communication module outside the target WAPI terminal that is communicatively linked to the target WAPI terminal.

[0063] In one embodiment, the 5G communication device also receives a management request from the management center server, wherein the management request indicates management operations of one or more WAPI terminals; and sends the management request to the target WAPI terminal, so that the target WAPI terminal sends instructions to one or more WAPI terminals based on the management request, wherein the instructions instruct one or more WAPI terminals to upload operating status information.

[0064] In one embodiment, the management center server also determines the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals based on the operating status information uploaded by one or more WAPI terminals in combination with a pre-trained recognition model, and issues instructions for adjusting the working mode of each WAPI terminal based on the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals.

[0065] The training process of the recognition model may include: constructing a loss function of a machine learning model such as a convolutional neural network, inputting sample operation status information into the machine learning model to output corresponding detection results, and iteratively updating the machine learning model based on the detection results and corresponding state category labels until the loss value of the loss function meets preset conditions and the training is terminated; wherein the loss function includes a first loss function and a second loss function, the first loss function represents the difference between the detection result and the corresponding state category label, and the second loss function represents the deviation between the detection result and the corresponding state category label.

[0066] It should be noted that, although the steps of the method in the present disclosure are described in a specific order in the drawings, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this specific order, or that all the steps shown must be performed to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, some steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step, and / or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps, etc.

[0067] Regarding the method in the above embodiment, the specific manner of executing the operation in each step and the corresponding technical effects brought about have been described in detail in the embodiment of the system, and will not be elaborated here.

[0068] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0069] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A transmission line WAPI network management system across 5G networks, the transmission line WAPI network comprising a WAPI network consisting of multiple WAPI terminals arranged on multiple towers in the transmission line, characterized in that: The management system includes at least 5G communication equipment and management center server: The 5G communication device is connected to a target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals in a communication manner, and is used to receive power monitoring data acquired by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, and encrypt the power monitoring data before transmitting it to the management center server; The management center server is linked to the 5G communication device for communication, and is used to receive the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypt it to obtain the power monitoring data.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The target WAPI terminal includes an identity authentication module, which is used to perform the identity authentication function of the WAPI authentication server AS when the multiple WAPI terminals are networked; the management center server includes a certificate issuance module, which is used to perform the certificate issuance function of the WAPI authentication server AS before the multiple WAPI terminals are networked.

3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The relevant certificates generated by the certificate issuance module are encrypted and forwarded to the target WAPI terminal by the 5G communication device, and the target WAPI terminal distributes the decrypted relevant certificates to the corresponding WAPI terminals.

4. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes a management authentication device for managing and authenticating power monitoring data and terminal data based on terminal credentials when data is interacted in the 5G network between the management center server and the target WAPI terminal.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that The 5G communication device is a 5G communication module in the target WAPI terminal, or a 5G communication module outside the target WAPI terminal that is communication-linked to the target WAPI terminal.

6. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The 5G communication device is also used to receive a management request from the management center server, the management request indicating management operations of one or more WAPI terminals; and send the management request to the target WAPI terminal so that the target WAPI terminal sends instructions to one or more WAPI terminals based on the management request, and the instructions instruct one or more WAPI terminals to upload operating status information.

7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The management center server is also used to determine the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals based on the operating status information uploaded by one or more WAPI terminals in combination with a pre-trained recognition model, and issue instructions to adjust the working mode of each WAPI terminal based on the operating status results of one or more WAPI terminals.

8. A method for managing a transmission line WAPI network across a 5G network, wherein the transmission line WAPI network includes a WAPI network composed of multiple WAPI terminals arranged on multiple towers in a transmission line, characterized in that: The management method is executed by a management system, which includes at least a 5G communication device and a management center server, wherein the 5G communication device is in communication link with a target WAPI terminal among the multiple WAPI terminals, and the management center server is in communication link with the 5G communication device; This management approach includes: The 5G communication device receives power monitoring data acquired by any one or more WAPI terminals in the WAPI network, encrypts the power monitoring data and transmits it to the management center server; The management center server receives the encrypted power monitoring data and decrypts it to obtain the power monitoring data.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The target WAPI terminal includes an identity authentication module, and the management center server includes a certificate issuance module; the method also includes: The identity authentication module performs the identity authentication function of the WAPI authentication server AS when the multiple WAPI terminals are networked; The certificate issuing module performs the certificate issuing function of the WAPI authentication server AS before the multiple WAPI terminals are networked.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The method further includes: The relevant certificates generated by the certificate issuance module are encrypted and forwarded to the target WAPI terminal by the 5G communication device, and the target WAPI terminal distributes the decrypted relevant certificates to the corresponding WAPI terminals.

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