Wireless communication method and device for nuclear power plant, electronic equipment and storage medium
By setting up a signal source outside the reactor building of a nuclear power plant and connecting it with a bidirectional signal amplifier in the factory using the through-piece, the problem of easy damage to nuclear power wireless communication equipment in the radiation environment is solved, and the stable operation and maintenance cost of the equipment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510041880.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The wireless communication equipment of nuclear power plants is susceptible to radiation in the reactor building, resulting in equipment aging and performance degradation, and increasing the cost of repair and replacement.
A wireless communication method and device for nuclear power plants is designed. The signal source is arranged outside the target factory. By setting a through-piece on the protective structure, communication between the signal source and the bidirectional signal amplifier in the factory is realized. Bidirectional signal amplifiers enhance signal strength and transmit and receive signals within the factory through antennas.
By setting the signal source outside the reactor plant, the equipment is avoided from being affected by radiation, the damage rate of nuclear power wireless communication equipment in the reactor plant is reduced, the service life of the equipment is extended and maintenance costs are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119997041A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of nuclear power communication technology, and in particular to a nuclear power plant wireless communication method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Some areas in the reactor building maintain a high level of radiation. Being in a radiation environment will accelerate the aging of equipment, especially equipment containing electronic components, which will lead to reduced equipment performance. In the long run, it will lead to system failure and increase equipment maintenance and replacement costs. Signal source equipment is mainly wireless base stations and other equipment. There are many electronic components in the base station and they are easily affected by radiation.
[0003] Therefore, how to reduce the damage rate of nuclear power wireless communication equipment in reactor buildings has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to propose a nuclear power plant wireless communication method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium, aiming to reduce the damage rate of nuclear power wireless communication equipment in the reactor building.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a nuclear power plant wireless communication device, the device comprising:
[0006] A signal source, the signal source is used to obtain a nuclear power wireless communication signal, the signal source is arranged outside a target plant; wherein the target plant is provided with a protective structure for blocking radiation propagation;
[0007] A first penetration member, which is disposed in the protective structure of the target plant and is used to connect the environment inside and outside the target plant to ensure that the nuclear power wireless communication signal can be transmitted between the inside of the target plant and the outside of the target plant;
[0008] A bidirectional signal amplifier, which is arranged in the target plant and electrically connected to the signal source outside the target plant through the penetration piece, and is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain a target output signal, and enhance the received plant wireless communication signal to obtain a target incoming signal;
[0009] An antenna is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier and is used to transmit the target output signal to the target factory building and receive the factory building wireless communication signal in the target factory building.
[0010] In some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier is configured with an amplifier power supply, which is disposed outside the target plant and electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier in the target plant via a second penetration piece for supplying power to the bidirectional signal amplifier.
[0011] In some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier includes a first input-output module, a first mixer, a first crystal oscillator, a first power amplifier, a first filter, a second input-output module, a second mixer, a second crystal oscillator, a second power amplifier, a second filter and a control circuit, specifically including:
[0012] The first input-output module is used to input the nuclear power wireless communication signal and output the target incoming signal;
[0013] The first crystal oscillator is electrically connected to the first mixer and is used to provide a first reference frequency to the first mixer;
[0014] The first mixer is electrically connected to the first input-output module, and is used to perform frequency conversion processing on the input nuclear power wireless communication signal according to the first reference frequency provided by the first crystal oscillator to obtain a first processed signal;
[0015] The first power amplifier is electrically connected to the first mixer, and is used to amplify the first processed signal to obtain a first enhanced signal;
[0016] The first filter is electrically connected to the first power amplifier and is used to perform noise filtering on the first enhanced signal to obtain a target output signal;
[0017] The second input-output module is electrically connected to the first filter and is used to output the target output signal and input the factory building wireless communication signal;
[0018] The second power amplifier is electrically connected to the second input-output module, and is used to amplify the input plant wireless communication signal to obtain a second enhanced signal;
[0019] The second crystal oscillator is electrically connected to the second mixer and is used to provide a second reference frequency to the second mixer;
[0020] The second mixer is electrically connected to the second power amplifier, and is used to perform frequency conversion processing on the second enhanced signal according to the second reference frequency provided by the second crystal oscillator to obtain a second processed signal;
[0021] The second filter is electrically connected to the second mixer and is used to perform noise filtering on the second processed signal to obtain a target incoming signal;
[0022] The control circuit is used to be connected to the amplifier power supply, and is respectively connected to the first mixer, the first power amplifier, the first filter, the second power amplifier, the second mixer, and the second filter to supply power.
[0023] In some embodiments, the housing of the bidirectional signal amplifier is made of stainless steel, and the internal components of the bidirectional signal amplifier are wrapped with metal tantalum sheets.
[0024] In some embodiments, a coupler is further included between the bidirectional signal amplifier and the antenna. The coupler is disposed in the target plant and is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier for limiting the transmission power of the target output signal to obtain a power limiting signal.
[0025] In some embodiments, a power divider is also included between the bidirectional signal amplifier and the antenna. The power divider is arranged in the target plant and is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier for distributing the target output signal to multiple nuclear power signal transmission paths, each of which is equipped with the antenna.
[0026] In some embodiments, a coupler and a power divider are further included between the bidirectional signal amplifier and the antenna, and the coupler is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier and is used to limit the transmission power of the target output signal to obtain a power limit signal;
[0027] The power divider is electrically connected to the coupler and is used to distribute the power limit signal to a plurality of nuclear power signal transmission paths, each of which is equipped with the antenna;
[0028] The material of the feeder for transmitting signals in the target factory building is copper, and the material of the coupler, the power divider and the antenna is copper.
[0029] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application proposes a nuclear power plant wireless communication method, the method comprising:
[0030] The signal source is used to obtain a nuclear power wireless communication signal, wherein the signal source is arranged outside a target plant, and the target plant is provided with a protective structure for blocking radiation propagation;
[0031] The first penetration piece is used to connect the environment inside and outside the target plant to ensure that the nuclear power wireless communication signal can be transmitted between the inside of the target plant and the outside of the target plant;
[0032] The bidirectional signal amplifier is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain a target output signal, and enhance the received plant wireless communication signal to obtain a target incoming signal;
[0033] The antenna is used to transmit the target output signal to the target factory building and receive the factory building wireless communication signal in the target factory building.
[0034] In some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier includes a first input-output module, a first mixer, a first crystal oscillator, a first power amplifier, and a first filter. The bidirectional signal amplifier is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain a target output signal, including:
[0035] generating a first reference frequency by means of the first crystal oscillator;
[0036] The first mixer performs frequency conversion processing on the nuclear power wireless communication signal input through the first input-output module according to the first reference frequency to obtain a first processed signal;
[0037] The first power amplifier performs signal amplification processing on the first processed signal to obtain a first enhanced signal;
[0038] The first filter performs noise filtering on the first enhanced signal to obtain a target output signal.
[0039] In some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier further includes a second input-output module, a second mixer, a second crystal oscillator, a second power amplifier, and a second filter. The bidirectional signal amplifier is used to enhance the received plant wireless communication signal to obtain a target incoming signal, including:
[0040] The second power amplifier performs signal amplification processing on the factory building wireless communication signal input by the second input / output module to obtain a second enhanced signal;
[0041] generating a second reference frequency by means of the second crystal oscillator;
[0042] The second mixer performs frequency conversion processing on the second enhanced signal according to the second reference frequency provided by the second crystal oscillator to obtain a second processed signal;
[0043] The second filter performs noise filtering on the second processed signal to obtain a target incoming signal.
[0044] In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
[0045] Building a nuclear power communication network through the signal source and the signal sources of other plants;
[0046] Data communication is performed with terminal equipment in the target plant based on the nuclear power communication network.
[0047] In some embodiments, a nuclear power control terminal is provided in the nuclear power plant, and the data communication with the terminal device in the target plant based on the nuclear power communication network includes:
[0048] Collecting equipment operating parameters of terminal equipment in the target plant through the nuclear power communication network;
[0049] Transmitting the equipment operation parameters to the nuclear power control terminal so that the nuclear power control terminal generates equipment operation instructions based on the equipment operation parameters;
[0050] Obtaining the device operation instruction;
[0051] The equipment operation instruction is transmitted to the terminal equipment of the target plant through the nuclear power communication network.
[0052] In some embodiments, the performing data communication with the terminal equipment in the target plant based on the nuclear power communication network includes:
[0053] Collecting plant environment information in the target plant through the nuclear power communication network;
[0054] Transmitting the plant environment information to the nuclear power control terminal, so that the nuclear power control terminal generates a signal power limit threshold corresponding to the target plant according to the plant environment information;
[0055] The target output signal is adjusted based on the signal power limit threshold to obtain a power limit signal.
[0056] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the third aspect of an embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the nuclear power plant wireless communication method described in the first aspect.
[0057] To achieve the above objectives, the fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the nuclear power plant wireless communication method described in the first aspect.
[0058] The wireless communication method, device, electronic device and storage medium for a nuclear power plant proposed in the present application obtain nuclear power wireless communication signals by setting a signal source outside the target plant, setting a first penetration piece on a protective structure in the target plant that can block radiation propagation, and realizing communication between the signal source outside the target plant and the bidirectional signal amplifier in the target plant through the first penetration piece, and enhancing the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant through the bidirectional signal amplifier, and enhancing the plant wireless communication signal received by the antenna. It can be seen from this that the present application avoids the signal source equipment from being affected by radiation in the target plant by setting the signal source outside the reactor plant, and communicating with the bidirectional signal amplifier and other equipment in the plant through the first penetration piece, thereby reducing the damage rate of nuclear power wireless communication equipment in the reactor plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0059] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless communication device for a nuclear power plant provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0060] Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a nuclear power plant wireless communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0061] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bidirectional signal amplifier provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0062] Figure 4 is another structural schematic diagram of a nuclear power plant wireless communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0063] Figure 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a nuclear power plant wireless communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0064] Figure 6 is a flow chart of a nuclear power plant wireless communication method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0065] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Flow chart of step S603 in FIG.
[0066] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Another flow chart of step S603 in FIG. 1 ;
[0067] Fig. 9 is another flow chart of the nuclear power plant wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0068] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Flowchart of step S902 in FIG.
[0069] Fig.11 yes Fig. 9Another flow chart of step S902 in FIG. 1 ;
[0070] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0071] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0072] It should be noted that, although the functional modules are divided in the device schematic diagram and the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the module division in the device or the order in the flowchart. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0073] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.
[0074] The embodiments of the present application provide a nuclear power plant wireless communication method, device, electronic device and storage medium, aiming to reduce the damage rate of nuclear power wireless communication equipment in a reactor building.
[0075] The nuclear power plant wireless communication method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application are specifically described through the following embodiments. First, the nuclear power plant wireless communication device in the embodiments of the present application is described.
[0076] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless communication device for a nuclear power plant provided in an embodiment of the present application, Figure 1 The devices may include but are not limited to:
[0077] Signal source 101, signal source 101 is used to obtain nuclear power wireless communication signals, and signal source 101 is set outside the target plant 100. Signal source 101 refers to communication base stations and other equipment, including POE (Power over Ethernet) switches, wireless routers, wireless bridges, etc., which are used to obtain and transmit wireless communication signals. Among them, the target plant 100 is provided with a protective structure to block the propagation of radiation, which can prevent the radiation in the target plant 100 from propagating to the environment outside the target plant 100.
[0078] The first penetration member 102 is disposed in the protective structure of the target plant 100 and is used to connect the environment inside and outside the target plant 100 to ensure that the nuclear power wireless communication signal can be transmitted between the inside and outside of the target plant 100.
[0079] The bidirectional signal amplifier 103 is arranged in the target plant 100 and is electrically connected to the signal source 101 outside the target plant 100 through a penetration piece. It is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant 100 to obtain the target output signal, enhance the received plant wireless communication signal, and obtain the target incoming signal.
[0080] The nuclear power wireless communication signal and the plant wireless communication signal are distinguished only in the propagation direction. The nuclear power wireless communication signal is a wireless communication signal acquired by the signal source 101 and transmitted to the inside of the target plant 100, while the plant wireless communication signal is a wireless communication signal transmitted from the inside of the target plant 100 and can be transmitted to the signal source 101 to be transmitted outside the target plant 100. In essence, they are all wireless communication signals in the nuclear power plant wireless communication device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0081] Antenna 104 , which is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 , is used to transmit a target output signal to the target plant 100 and receive a plant wireless communication signal in the target plant 100 .
[0082] Considering that the signal source 101 is set outside the reactor building, the loss of the wireless communication signal during transmission will be relatively large, which will affect the signal strength. Therefore, a bidirectional signal amplifier 103 is set between the signal source 101 and the antenna 104 to enhance the transmitted wireless communication signal.
[0083] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 is provided with an amplifier power supply 105 , which is disposed outside the target plant 100 and is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 in the target plant 100 through a second penetration piece 106 for supplying power to the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 .
[0084] Since the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 usually needs independent power supply to work properly, it is necessary to configure an amplifier power supply 105. The amplifier power supply 105, like the signal source 101, is a device with power supply. The electronic components contained in such devices are easily affected by radiation, resulting in the performance of the electronic components being degraded or not working properly, thereby increasing the damage rate of the device.
[0085] In some embodiments, the housing of the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 is made of stainless steel, and the electronic components inside the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 are wrapped with metal tantalum sheets, thereby resisting the radiation influence inside the radiation reactor plant and ensuring the service life of the bidirectional signal amplifier.
[0086] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The bidirectional signal amplifier 103 includes a first input-output module 201, a first mixer 202, a first crystal oscillator 203, a first power amplifier 204, a first filter 205, a second input-output module 206, a second power amplifier 207, a second mixer 208, a second crystal oscillator 209, a second filter 210 and a control circuit 211.
[0087] Among them, the first input-output module 201 is used to input the nuclear power wireless communication signal and output the target incoming signal. The first crystal oscillator 203 is electrically connected to the first mixer 202, and is used to provide the first reference frequency to the first mixer 202. The first mixer 202 is electrically connected to the first input-output module 201, and is used to perform frequency conversion processing on the input nuclear power wireless communication signal according to the first reference frequency provided by the first crystal oscillator 203, so as to obtain a first processed signal adapted to the communication frequency in the target plant 100. The first power amplifier 204 is electrically connected to the first mixer 202, and is used to perform signal amplification processing on the first processed signal, increase the power of the first processed signal, enhance the signal strength of the first processed signal, and obtain a first enhanced signal. The first filter 205 is electrically connected to the first power amplifier 204, and is used to perform noise filtering processing on the first enhanced signal to obtain a target output signal.
[0088] The second input-output module 206 is electrically connected to the first filter 205, and is used to output the target output signal and input the factory wireless communication signal. The second power amplifier 207 is electrically connected to the second input-output module 206, and is used to amplify the input factory wireless communication signal, enhance the signal strength of the factory wireless communication signal, and obtain a second enhanced signal. The second crystal oscillator 209 is electrically connected to the second mixer 208, and is used to provide the second reference frequency to the second mixer 208. The second mixer 208 is electrically connected to the second power amplifier 207, and is used to perform frequency conversion processing on the second enhanced signal according to the second reference frequency provided by the second crystal oscillator 209, and obtain a second processed signal. The second filter 210 is electrically connected to the second mixer 208, and is used to perform noise filtering processing on the second processed signal to obtain a target incoming signal.
[0089] The control circuit 211 is used to connect to the amplifier power supply 105, and is respectively connected to the first mixer 202, the first power amplifier 204, the first filter 205, the second power amplifier 207, the second mixer 208, and the second filter 210 to supply power.
[0090] Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments, a coupler 301 is further included between the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 and the antenna 104. The coupler 301 is disposed in the target plant 100 and is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 for limiting the transmission power of the target output signal to obtain a power limiting signal.
[0091] This is because in nuclear power plants, the power of wireless communication equipment needs to be controlled within a certain range to avoid interference with nuclear radiation monitoring equipment and to ensure that the communication equipment itself will not be damaged by radiation. On the other hand, the power of wireless communication signals needs to match the electromagnetic compatibility of other electronic equipment in the nuclear power plant to prevent mutual interference, so it is necessary to limit the transmission power of the target output signal.
[0092] In some embodiments, a power divider 302 is also included between the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 and the antenna 104. The power divider 302 is arranged in the target plant 100 and is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 for distributing the target output signal to multiple nuclear power signal transmission paths, each of which is equipped with an antenna 104.
[0093] In order to cover the target output signal to the entire target plant 100, multiple antennas 104 need to be set in the target plant 100 to broadcast the target output signal. Therefore, the target output signal can be equally divided or distributed to multiple nuclear power signal transmission paths in a certain proportion by the power divider 302, and an antenna 104 is configured on each nuclear power signal transmission path.
[0094] It should be noted that the coupler and power divider are set based on the environmental requirements of the target plant. If the target plant is small, the wireless communication signal released by one antenna can cover the entire target plant, so there is no need for a power divider to distribute the target output signal to multiple nuclear power signal transmission paths for output at multiple antennas. If the power of the wireless communication equipment does not affect the nuclear radiation monitoring equipment, then the coupler can also be omitted.
[0095] In some embodiments, a coupler 301 and a power divider 302 are included between the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 and the antenna 104. The material of the feeder for transmitting signals in the target plant is copper, and the material of the coupler, the power divider and the antenna is copper. Each of the components described above is connected through a feeder to achieve signal transmission. When the antenna receives the plant wireless communication signal in the target plant, the coupler and the power divider will not process the plant wireless communication signal, and will only be regarded as a channel for transmitting the signal.
[0096] It should be noted that the coupler 301 and the power divider 302 are passive devices. They do not rely on an external power supply to work, but transmit and distribute signals through the energy of the input signal, and are therefore less affected by radiation.
[0097] However, in view of the particularity of the reactor building environment, when the internal environment of the reactor building is at high temperature, aluminum-containing equipment is easy to react with the spray liquid in the reactor building to precipitate hydrogen. When hydrogen accumulates to a certain extent in the reactor building, it may burn, explode or even explode in the presence of an ignition source, threatening the integrity of the reactor and causing the release of radioactive gases in the reactor building. Therefore, when selecting materials for couplers, power dividers, antennas and feeders arranged in the reactor building, their adaptability to the environment is taken into consideration, and couplers, power dividers, antennas and feeders are made of all-copper material.
[0098] See also Figure 5 In some embodiments, the nuclear power plant wireless communication device is provided with a coupler 301, a power divider 302, an amplifier power supply 105, and a second penetration piece 106, so that the operation of the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 is not affected by the radiation inside the reactor building, and the metal tantalum sheet is used to wrap the bidirectional signal amplifier 103 to ensure the service life of the bidirectional signal amplifier 103. On the other hand, the coupler 301 and the power divider 302 can limit the transmission power of the target output signal and distribute it to multiple nuclear power signal transmission paths, thereby avoiding signal interference and ensuring that the target output signal covers the entire target building.
[0099] Figure 6 is a flow chart of a nuclear power plant wireless communication method provided in an embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 The method may include but is not limited to steps S601 to S604.
[0100] Step S601, a signal source is used to obtain a nuclear power wireless communication signal, wherein the signal source is set outside a target plant, and the target plant is provided with a protective structure for blocking radiation propagation;
[0101] Step S602, the first penetration piece is used to connect the environment inside and outside the target plant to ensure that the nuclear power wireless communication signal can be transmitted between the inside and outside of the target plant;
[0102] Step S603, the bidirectional signal amplifier is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain the target output signal, and enhance the received plant wireless communication signal to obtain the target incoming signal;
[0103] Step S604: the antenna is used to transmit a target output signal to a target factory building and receive a factory building wireless communication signal in the target factory building.
[0104] In the steps S601 to S604 shown in the embodiment of the present application, a signal source is set outside the target plant to obtain a nuclear power wireless communication signal, a first penetration is set on a protective structure of the target plant that can block radiation propagation, and the communication between the signal source outside the target plant and the two-way signal amplifier in the target plant is realized through the first penetration, and the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant is enhanced through the two-way signal amplifier, and the plant wireless communication signal received by the antenna is enhanced. It can be seen that the present application avoids the signal source equipment from being affected by radiation in the target plant by setting the signal source outside the reactor plant and communicating with the two-way signal amplifier and other equipment in the plant through the first penetration, thereby reducing the damage rate of nuclear power wireless communication equipment in the reactor plant.
[0105] In step S601 of some embodiments, the signal source is set outside the target plant to prevent the signal source from being affected by radiation. The target plant is equipped with a protective structure that blocks the propagation of radiation, which can protect the signal source from the influence of radiation, ensure that the signal source can safely send signals to the inside of the plant, and prevent radiation from polluting the environment.
[0106] In step S602 of some embodiments, the function of the first penetration component is to connect the environment inside and outside the target plant, allowing nuclear power wireless communication signals to be transmitted between the inside and outside of the plant.
[0107] In step S603 of some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier not only enhances the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain the target output signal, but also enhances the received plant wireless communication signal to obtain the target incoming signal. The bidirectional enhanced signal ensures the strength and clarity of the signal during transmission, so as to maintain the reliability of communication in a complex radiation environment.
[0108] In step S604 of some embodiments, the antenna is used to transmit a target output signal to the target plant and receive a plant wireless communication signal from the plant. The design and position of the antenna have a direct impact on the signal coverage and communication quality. Multiple antennas can be set up at different locations of the target plant to achieve maximum signal coverage, ensuring effective signal propagation inside the target plant, while also being able to receive plant wireless communication signals from inside the plant.
[0109] See also Figure 7 In some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier includes a first input-output module, a first mixer, a first crystal oscillator, a first power amplifier, and a first filter. Step S603 may include but is not limited to steps S701 to S704:
[0110] Step S701, generating a first reference frequency by a first crystal oscillator;
[0111] Step S702, the first mixer performs frequency conversion processing on the nuclear power wireless communication signal input through the first input and output module according to the first reference frequency to obtain a first processed signal;
[0112] Step S703: the first power amplifier performs signal amplification processing on the first processed signal to obtain a first enhanced signal;
[0113] Step S704: The first filter performs noise filtering on the first enhanced signal to obtain a target output signal.
[0114] In steps S701 to S702 of some embodiments, the first crystal oscillator is responsible for generating a first reference frequency so that the first mixer uses the reference frequency provided by the first crystal oscillator to perform frequency conversion processing on the nuclear power wireless communication signal input through the first input and output module, so that the signal can adapt to the requirements of the wireless communication system and convert the signal into a frequency suitable for transmission to obtain a first processed signal.
[0115] In step S703 of some embodiments, the first power amplifier performs signal amplification processing on the first processed signal, thereby ensuring that the signal has sufficient strength during transmission to overcome the loss of the wireless communication signal during transmission and obtain a first enhanced signal.
[0116] In step S704 of some embodiments, the first filter performs noise filtering processing on the first enhanced signal to remove noise and interference that affect signal quality, and finally obtains a target output signal.
[0117] Through steps S701 to S704, the nuclear power wireless communication signal is effectively enhanced and filtered, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of signal transmission.
[0118] See also Figure 8 In some embodiments, the bidirectional signal amplifier further includes a second input-output module, a second mixer, a second crystal oscillator, a second power amplifier, and a second filter. Step S603 may include but is not limited to steps S801 to S804:
[0119] Step S801, the second power amplifier performs signal amplification processing on the factory building wireless communication signal input by the second input and output module to obtain a second enhanced signal;
[0120] Step S802, generating a second reference frequency by a second crystal oscillator;
[0121] Step S803, the second mixer performs frequency conversion processing on the second enhanced signal according to the second reference frequency provided by the second crystal oscillator to obtain a second processed signal;
[0122] Step S804: The second filter performs noise filtering on the second processed signal to obtain a target incoming signal.
[0123] In step S801 to step S804 of some embodiments, the processing process of this step is the same as step S701 to step S704, except that the second input-output module, the second mixer, the second crystal oscillator, the second power amplifier, and the second filter are described here. In order to save space, the same processing parts are not repeated here. The difference is that the wireless communication signal of the factory building is first amplified to obtain the second enhanced signal. This is because the wireless communication signal of the factory building may be lost due to the complex environment in the target factory building and become very weak. Therefore, it is necessary to first perform signal amplification to obtain the second enhanced signal, and then perform frequency conversion and noise filtering to obtain the target incoming signal.
[0124] Through step S801 to step S804, the factory wireless communication signal is effectively enhanced and filtered, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of signal transmission.
[0125] See also Fig. 9 In some embodiments, the nuclear power plant wireless communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application may also include but is not limited to steps S901 to S902:
[0126] Step S901, constructing a nuclear power communication network through the signal source and the signal sources of other plants;
[0127] Step S902: Perform data communication with terminal equipment in the target plant based on the nuclear power communication network.
[0128] In step S901 of some embodiments, a nuclear power communication network is constructed through the signal source and the signal sources of other plants. In this way, the signal sources of each plant can be interconnected to form a communication network covering the entire nuclear power plant, thereby realizing rapid information transmission and resource sharing.
[0129] In step S902 of some embodiments, data communication is performed with terminal equipment in the target plant based on the established nuclear power communication network, which not only improves work efficiency but also enhances the monitoring capability of the operation status of the nuclear power plant. The terminal equipment in the target plant may include various sensors and controllers.
[0130] Through step S901 to step S902, not only the wireless signal coverage inside the target plant is achieved, but also effective communication with the external plant is established. Through the nuclear power communication network, the nuclear power plant can be managed and controlled more flexibly to ensure the safety of the production process.
[0131] See also Fig.10 In some embodiments, a nuclear power control terminal is provided in the nuclear power plant, and step S902 may include but is not limited to steps S1001 to S1005:
[0132] Step S1001, collecting equipment operating parameters of terminal equipment in the target plant through the nuclear power communication network;
[0133] Step S1002, transmitting the equipment operation parameters to the nuclear power control terminal, so that the nuclear power control terminal generates equipment operation instructions based on the equipment operation parameters;
[0134] Step S1003, obtaining device operation instructions;
[0135] Step S1004, transmitting equipment operation instructions to the terminal equipment of the target plant through the nuclear power communication network.
[0136] In step S1001 of some embodiments, the equipment operating parameters of the terminal equipment in the target plant are collected through the nuclear power communication network, and the operating status of the terminal equipment in the target plant can be obtained in real time through the nuclear power communication network, including key parameters such as temperature, pressure, and flow.
[0137] In step S1002 of some embodiments, the collected equipment operating parameters are transmitted to the nuclear power control terminal, and the equipment operating parameters are analyzed to make reasonable decisions and generate corresponding equipment operating instructions.
[0138] In step S1003 of some embodiments, the equipment operation instruction generated by the nuclear power control terminal is obtained through the nuclear power communication network.
[0139] In step S1004 of some embodiments, equipment operation instructions are transmitted to the terminal equipment of the target plant through the nuclear power communication network, so that the equipment operation instructions are sent to specific nuclear power equipment to achieve remote control, thereby improving the convenience of operating the terminal equipment in the target plant and enhancing the real-time intervention capability of the terminal equipment operating status.
[0140] Through steps S1001 to S1004, real-time monitoring, data analysis, command generation and remote control of terminal equipment in the nuclear power plant are realized through the nuclear power communication network, thereby improving the automation level of the nuclear power plant, enhancing the response capability to the operating status of the terminal equipment, and ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the nuclear power plant.
[0141] See also Fig.11 In some embodiments, step S902 may include but is not limited to steps S1101 to S1103:
[0142] Step S1101, collecting plant environment information in the target plant through the nuclear power communication network;
[0143] Step S1102, transmitting the plant environment information to the nuclear power control terminal, so that the nuclear power control terminal generates a signal power limit threshold corresponding to the target plant according to the plant environment information;
[0144] Step S1103: adjusting the target output signal based on the signal power limit threshold to obtain a power limit signal.
[0145] In step S1101 of some embodiments, plant environment information in the target plant is collected through the nuclear power communication network. Information can be obtained through some detectors or sensors installed in the target plant. The collected information may include radiation levels, electromagnetic interference conditions, distribution of physical obstacles, etc. These factors may affect the propagation and reception of wireless communication signals.
[0146] In step S1102 of some embodiments, the plant environment information is transmitted to the nuclear power control terminal, so that the nuclear power control terminal generates a signal power limit threshold corresponding to the target plant based on the plant environment information. The nuclear power control terminal can be considered as a terminal with high computing power, which can analyze and generate the corresponding signal power limit threshold based on the received plant environment information.
[0147] In step S1103 of some embodiments, the signal power limit threshold is transmitted to the nuclear power plant wireless communication device of the designated target plant through the nuclear power communication network, so as to limit the power of the target output signal based on the signal power limit threshold to obtain a power limit signal. In some embodiments, the transmission power of the target output signal can be limited by a coupler.
[0148] Through steps S1101 to S1103, by real-time analysis of environmental changes, the nuclear power control terminal can determine the signal power level that best suits the target plant environment conditions to optimize communication performance and reduce potential interference, thereby improving the adaptability and efficiency of communications and enhancing the safety and reliability of the nuclear power plant's wireless communication network.
[0149] The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the above-mentioned nuclear power plant wireless communication method when executing the computer program. The electronic device can be any intelligent terminal including a tablet computer, a car computer, etc.
[0150] See also Fig.12 , Fig.12 The hardware structure of an electronic device of another embodiment is illustrated, and the electronic device includes:
[0151] The processor 1201 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is used to execute relevant programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
[0152] The memory 1202 can be implemented in the form of a read-only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM). The memory 1202 can store an operating system and other application programs. When the technical solution provided in the embodiment of this specification is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program code is stored in the memory 1202, and the processor 1201 calls and executes the nuclear power plant wireless communication method of the embodiment of the present application;
[0153] Input / output interface 1203, used to implement information input and output;
[0154] The communication interface 1204 is used to realize the communication interaction between the device and other devices. The communication can be realized through a wired manner (such as USB, network cable, etc.) or a wireless manner (such as mobile network, WI FI, Bluetooth, etc.);
[0155] A bus 1205 that transmits information between various components of the device (e.g., the processor 1201, the memory 1202, the input / output interface 1203, and the communication interface 1204);
[0156] The processor 1201 , the memory 1202 , the input / output interface 1203 and the communication interface 1204 are connected to each other in communication within the device via the bus 1205 .
[0157] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned nuclear power plant wireless communication method is implemented.
[0158] The memory, as a non-transient computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-transient software programs and non-transient computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include a memory remotely disposed relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0159] The nuclear power plant wireless communication method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application obtain nuclear power wireless communication signals by setting a signal source outside the target plant, setting a first penetration piece on a protective structure in the target plant that can block radiation propagation, and realizing communication between the signal source outside the target plant and the bidirectional signal amplifier in the target plant through the first penetration piece, and enhancing the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant through the bidirectional signal amplifier, and enhancing the plant wireless communication signal received by the antenna. It can be seen from this that the present application avoids the signal source equipment from being affected by radiation in the target plant by setting the signal source outside the reactor plant, and communicating with the bidirectional signal amplifier and other equipment in the plant through the first penetration piece, thereby reducing the damage rate of nuclear power wireless communication equipment in the reactor plant.
[0160] The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the evolution of technology and the emergence of new application scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
[0161] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions shown in the figures do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or fewer steps than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain steps, or different steps.
[0162] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0163] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, and the functional modules / units in the systems and devices may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or a suitable combination thereof.
[0164] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0165] It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And / or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
[0166] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. The mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0167] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0168] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0169] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including multiple instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store programs.
[0170] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the rights of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention should be within the scope of the rights of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wireless communication device for a nuclear power plant, characterized in that: include: A signal source, the signal source is used to obtain a nuclear power wireless communication signal, the signal source is arranged outside a target plant; wherein the target plant is provided with a protective structure for blocking radiation propagation; A first penetration member, which is disposed in the protective structure of the target plant and is used to connect the environment inside and outside the target plant to ensure that the nuclear power wireless communication signal can be transmitted between the inside of the target plant and the outside of the target plant; A bidirectional signal amplifier, which is arranged in the target plant and electrically connected to the signal source outside the target plant through the penetration piece, and is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain a target output signal, and enhance the received plant wireless communication signal to obtain a target incoming signal; An antenna is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier and is used to transmit the target output signal to the target factory building and receive the factory building wireless communication signal in the target factory building.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The bidirectional signal amplifier is equipped with an amplifier power supply, which is arranged outside the target plant and electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier in the target plant through a second penetration piece for supplying power to the bidirectional signal amplifier.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The bidirectional signal amplifier includes a first input-output module, a first mixer, a first crystal oscillator, a first power amplifier, a first filter, a second input-output module, a second mixer, a second crystal oscillator, a second power amplifier, a second filter and a control circuit, specifically including: The first input-output module is used to input the nuclear power wireless communication signal and output the target incoming signal; The first crystal oscillator is electrically connected to the first mixer and is used to provide a first reference frequency to the first mixer; The first mixer is electrically connected to the first input-output module, and is used to perform frequency conversion processing on the input nuclear power wireless communication signal according to the first reference frequency provided by the first crystal oscillator to obtain a first processed signal; The first power amplifier is electrically connected to the first mixer, and is used to amplify the first processed signal to obtain a first enhanced signal; The first filter is electrically connected to the first power amplifier and is used to perform noise filtering on the first enhanced signal to obtain a target output signal; The second input-output module is electrically connected to the first filter and is used to output the target output signal and input the factory building wireless communication signal; The second power amplifier is electrically connected to the second input-output module, and is used to amplify the input plant wireless communication signal to obtain a second enhanced signal; The second crystal oscillator is electrically connected to the second mixer and is used to provide a second reference frequency to the second mixer; The second mixer is electrically connected to the second power amplifier, and is used to perform frequency conversion processing on the second enhanced signal according to the second reference frequency provided by the second crystal oscillator to obtain a second processed signal; The second filter is electrically connected to the second mixer and is used to perform noise filtering on the second processed signal to obtain a target incoming signal; The control circuit is used to be connected to the amplifier power supply, and is respectively connected to the first mixer, the first power amplifier, the first filter, the second power amplifier, the second mixer, and the second filter to supply power.
4. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The shell of the bidirectional signal amplifier is made of stainless steel, and the internal components of the bidirectional signal amplifier are wrapped with metal tantalum sheets.
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that A coupler is also included between the bidirectional signal amplifier and the antenna. The coupler is arranged in the target plant and is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier for limiting the transmission power of the target output signal to obtain a power limiting signal.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that A power divider is also included between the bidirectional signal amplifier and the antenna. The power divider is arranged in the target plant and is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier for distributing the target output signal to multiple nuclear power signal transmission paths, each of which is equipped with the antenna.
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that A coupler and a power divider are also included between the bidirectional signal amplifier and the antenna, and the coupler is electrically connected to the bidirectional signal amplifier and is used to limit the transmission power of the target output signal to obtain a power limit signal; The power divider is electrically connected to the coupler and is used to distribute the power limit signal to a plurality of nuclear power signal transmission paths, each of which is equipped with the antenna; The material of the feeder for transmitting signals in the target factory building is copper, and the material of the coupler, the power divider and the antenna is copper.
8. A wireless communication method for a nuclear power plant, characterized in that: The method applied to a nuclear power plant wireless communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises: The signal source is used to obtain a nuclear power wireless communication signal, wherein the signal source is arranged outside a target plant, and the target plant is provided with a protective structure for blocking radiation propagation; The first penetration piece is used to connect the environment inside and outside the target plant to ensure that the nuclear power wireless communication signal can be transmitted between the inside of the target plant and the outside of the target plant; The bidirectional signal amplifier is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain a target output signal, and enhance the received plant wireless communication signal to obtain a target incoming signal; The antenna is used to transmit the target output signal to the target factory building and receive the factory building wireless communication signal in the target factory building.
9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The bidirectional signal amplifier includes a first input-output module, a first mixer, a first crystal oscillator, a first power amplifier, and a first filter. The bidirectional signal amplifier is used to enhance the nuclear power wireless communication signal transmitted to the target plant to obtain a target output signal, including: generating a first reference frequency by means of the first crystal oscillator; The first mixer performs frequency conversion processing on the nuclear power wireless communication signal input through the first input-output module according to the first reference frequency to obtain a first processed signal; The first power amplifier performs signal amplification processing on the first processed signal to obtain a first enhanced signal; The first filter performs noise filtering on the first enhanced signal to obtain a target output signal.
10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The bidirectional signal amplifier further includes a second input-output module, a second mixer, a second crystal oscillator, a second power amplifier, and a second filter. The bidirectional signal amplifier is used to enhance the received wireless communication signal of the plant to obtain the target incoming signal, including: The second power amplifier performs signal amplification processing on the factory building wireless communication signal input by the second input / output module to obtain a second enhanced signal; generating a second reference frequency by means of the second crystal oscillator; The second mixer performs frequency conversion processing on the second enhanced signal according to the second reference frequency provided by the second crystal oscillator to obtain a second processed signal; The second filter performs noise filtering on the second processed signal to obtain a target incoming signal.
11. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The method further comprises: Building a nuclear power communication network through the signal source and the signal sources of other plants; Data communication is performed with terminal equipment in the target plant based on the nuclear power communication network.
12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that A nuclear power control terminal is provided in the nuclear power plant, and data communication is performed with the terminal equipment in the target plant based on the nuclear power communication network, including: Collecting equipment operating parameters of terminal equipment in the target plant through the nuclear power communication network; Transmitting the equipment operation parameters to the nuclear power control terminal so that the nuclear power control terminal generates equipment operation instructions based on the equipment operation parameters; Obtaining the device operation instruction; The equipment operation instruction is transmitted to the terminal equipment of the target plant through the nuclear power communication network.
13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The data communication with the terminal equipment in the target plant based on the nuclear power communication network includes: Collecting plant environment information in the target plant through the nuclear power communication network; Transmitting the plant environment information to the nuclear power control terminal, so that the nuclear power control terminal generates a signal power limit threshold corresponding to the target plant according to the plant environment information; The target output signal is adjusted based on the signal power limit threshold to obtain a power limit signal.
14. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the nuclear power plant wireless communication method according to any one of claims 8 to 13 when executing the computer program.
15. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the nuclear power plant wireless communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 is implemented.