Orchard foliar fertilizer applying device

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and provides an orchard foliar fertilizer applying device, which comprises a bracket, a driving wheel, a box body, a clear water tank, a liquid medicine tank, a coherent flow guide assembly and a dispersion atomization assembly. During use, the coherent flow guide assembly can extract clear water and liquid medicine from the clear water tank and the liquid medicine tank synchronously, the clear water and the liquid medicine are mixed and conveyed in the coherent flow guide assembly, and when the mixed liquid is conveyed into the dispersing and atomizing assembly, the dispersing and atomizing assembly can beat energy into the liquid through continuous high-frequency vibration and high-speed vibration; the vibration enables the surface of the liquid to fluctuate violently, dense'waves' are generated on the surface of the liquid, the liquid at wave crests is thrown out violently to form filamentous liquid columns, and the liquid columns are further snapped during vibration and finally become tiny fog drops which cannot be seen by naked eyes so as to achieve the atomization effect. The atomization spraying effect is achieved, and foliar fertilizer is applied.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and in particular relates to an orchard foliar fertilizer fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural foliar fertilizer application technology is a precise fertilization method that directly supplements nutrients through leaves. It uses the pores and cuticle absorption capacity of plant leaves to atomize liquid fertilizer and spray it on the surface of crops. Its core advantage is that it can quickly supplement nutrients. The nutrient absorption rate can reach 5-8 times that of root fertilization. It is particularly suitable for emergency correction when crops show symptoms of nutrient deficiency (such as yellow leaves and falling flowers). At the same time, it can reduce the fixation of nutrients in the soil and improve fertilizer utilization.

[0003] At present, when foliar fertilizer is applied, most of them are directly sprayed with liquid medicine. This method is difficult to ensure the accuracy and uniformity of liquid medicine spraying. The liquid medicine is difficult to be evenly distributed on the leaf surface, the fertilization effect is poor, and the fertilization range is also limited. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for applying foliar fertilizer to an orchard, aiming to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] The present invention is implemented in this way: an orchard foliar fertilizer fertilizing device comprises a bracket, a driving wheel is connected to the bracket, a built-in box is arranged inside the bracket, and the orchard foliar fertilizer fertilizing device comprises:

[0006] A clean water tank and a liquid medicine tank are both arranged inside the built-in box body, the liquid medicine tank is placed above the clean water tank, and a continuous flow guide component is connected between the clean water tank and the liquid medicine tank, and the continuous flow guide component is used to mix and guide the liquid medicine and clean water;

[0007] The dispersed atomization component is arranged at one side of the built-in box and connected to the coherent flow guide component. The dispersed atomization component is used to vibrate and atomize the mixed liquid guided out by the coherent flow guide component and spray it in multiple directions.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the continuous flow guide assembly includes:

[0009] A suction pump is arranged inside the liquid medicine tank, the suction pump is provided with two groups of suction inlets, and the suction ends of the two groups of suction inlets are respectively connected with a suction pipe and a plurality of suction ports, the suction pipe passes through the outer walls of the liquid medicine tank and the clean water tank, and is placed inside the clean water tank, and the plurality of suction ports are placed inside the liquid medicine tank;

[0010] A guide column is arranged on the suction pump, a water suction pipe is arranged inside the guide column, and one end of the water suction pipe is connected to the output end of the suction pump;

[0011] A connector is arranged at one end of the guide column, and the water suction pipe extends out of the connector and is connected to the dispersion atomization component.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a water-absorbent cotton core is arranged inside the suction pump.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the dispersed atomization assembly includes:

[0014] A fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected to a group of vertical plates, and each of the vertical plates is provided with a spring;

[0015] A vibration plate, arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the vibration plate is connected to the spring, and a plurality of atomization holes are formed on the vibration plate;

[0016] A group of pillars are arranged on the fixing plate, the pillars are connected with a high-frequency motor, the output end of the high-frequency motor is connected with a vibration wheel, and the vibration wheel and the output end of the high-frequency motor are eccentrically connected;

[0017] A spreading box is arranged on the side of the built-in box body, and a through pipe is arranged on the fixed plate, and one end of the through pipe is placed inside the spreading box;

[0018] A plurality of spreading ports are evenly arranged on the side of the spreading box.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention, the vibration plate fits with one end of the water suction pipe when the spring is in a non-stretched state.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention, each of the diffusion outlets is provided with a fan.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, a group of longitudinal guide grooves are further provided on the bracket, guide rods are provided inside the longitudinal guide grooves, electric lifting columns are provided on the guide rods, and the sides of the electric lifting columns are connected to the built-in box.

[0022] The invention provides an orchard foliar fertilizer application device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] When the orchard foliar fertilizer fertilization device is used, clean water and liquid medicine are first added to the clean water tank and the liquid medicine tank respectively, and then the coherent diversion component and the dispersed atomization component are started simultaneously. The coherent diversion component will simultaneously extract clean water and liquid medicine from the clean water tank and the liquid medicine tank, and mix and transmit them in the coherent diversion component. When the mixed liquid is transmitted to the dispersed atomization component, the dispersed atomization component will "beat" the energy into the liquid through continuous high-frequency vibration and high-speed vibration. This vibration causes the liquid surface to fluctuate violently, causing dense "waves" to appear on the liquid surface. The liquid at the crest of the wave is violently thrown out to form filamentary liquid columns. These liquid columns are further broken during the vibration and eventually become tiny droplets that are invisible to the naked eye to achieve the effect of atomization. The atomized mixed liquid is sprayed out to achieve the effect of atomization spraying and carry out foliar fertilizer fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a foliar fertilizer application device for an orchard provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 The internal structure of an orchard foliar fertilizer fertilization device provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 3 The internal structure of an orchard foliar fertilizer fertilization device provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a bracket in an orchard foliar fertilizer application device provided by the present invention.

[0030] In the attached figure: 1. bracket; 2. driving wheel; 3. built-in box; 4. clean water tank; 5. liquid medicine tank; 6. continuous guide assembly; 7. dispersed atomization assembly; 8. suction pump; 9. suction pipe; 10. suction port; 11. guide column; 12. water suction pipe; 13. connector; 14. absorbent cotton core; 15. fixing plate; 16. vertical plate; 17. spring; 18. vibration plate; 19. atomization hole; 20. pillar; 21. high-frequency motor; 22. vibration wheel; 23. spreading box; 24. through pipe; 25. spreading port; 26. longitudinal guide groove; 27. guide rod; 28. electric lifting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, the orchard foliar fertilizer fertilizing device comprises a bracket 1, a driving wheel 2 is connected to the bracket 1, a built-in box 3 is arranged inside the bracket 1, and the orchard foliar fertilizer fertilizing device also includes:

[0034] The clean water tank 4 and the liquid medicine tank 5 are both arranged inside the built-in box body 3, the liquid medicine tank 5 is placed above the clean water tank 4, and a coherent flow guide component 6 is connected between the clean water tank 4 and the liquid medicine tank 5, and the coherent flow guide component 6 is used to mix and guide the liquid medicine and clean water;

[0035] The dispersed atomization component 7 is arranged at one side of the built-in box 3 and connected to the coherent guide component 6. The dispersed atomization component 7 is used to vibrate and atomize the mixed liquid guided out by the coherent guide component 6 and spray it in multiple directions.

[0036] When the orchard foliar fertilizer fertilizing device is used, clean water and liquid medicine are first added to the clean water tank 4 and the liquid medicine tank 5 respectively, and then the coherent flow guide component 6 and the dispersed atomization component 7 are started synchronously, and the coherent flow guide component 6 will synchronously extract clean water and liquid medicine from the clean water tank 4 and the liquid medicine tank 5, and mix and transmit them in the coherent flow guide component 6. When the mixed liquid is transmitted to the dispersed atomization component 7, the dispersed atomization component 7 will "beat" the energy into the liquid through continuous high-frequency vibration and high-speed vibration. This vibration causes the surface of the liquid to fluctuate violently, and dense "waves" are generated on the surface of the liquid. The liquid at the crest of the wave is violently thrown out to form filamentary liquid columns. These liquid columns are further broken during the vibration and eventually become tiny droplets that are invisible to the naked eye to achieve the effect of atomization. The atomized mixed liquid is sprayed out to achieve the effect of atomization spraying and carry out foliar fertilizer fertilization.

[0037] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the continuous flow guide component 6 includes:

[0038] A suction pump 8 is arranged inside the liquid medicine tank 5. The suction pump 8 is provided with two groups of suction inlets, and the suction ends of the two groups of suction inlets are respectively connected with a suction pipe 9 and a plurality of suction ports 10. The suction pipe 9 penetrates the outer wall of the liquid medicine tank 5 and the clean water tank 4 and is placed inside the clean water tank 4. The plurality of suction ports 10 are placed inside the liquid medicine tank 5.

[0039] A guide column 11 is arranged on the suction pump 8, a water suction pipe 12 is arranged inside the guide column 11, and one end of the water suction pipe 12 is connected to the output end of the suction pump 8;

[0040] The connector 13 is disposed at one end of the guide column 11 , and the water suction pipe 12 extends out of the connector 13 and is connected to the dispersion atomization assembly 7 .

[0041] In the embodiment of the present invention, a water-absorbent cotton core 14 is disposed inside the suction pump 8 .

[0042] When the continuous flow guide assembly 6 is in operation, the suction pump 8 simultaneously draws clean water and liquid medicine from the clean water tank 4 and the liquid medicine tank 5 through the suction pipe 9 and the suction port 10 and enters the water suction pipe 12 for mixing. The water suction pipe 12 is provided with a water-absorbing cotton core 14 for filtering excess impurities in the liquid.

[0043] The mixed liquid is transported along the water suction pipe 12 until it is atomized in the dispersion atomization component 7 .

[0044] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the dispersed atomization component 7 includes:

[0045] A fixed plate 15, to which a group of vertical plates 16 are connected, and each of the vertical plates 16 is provided with a spring 17;

[0046] A vibration plate 18 is disposed on one side of the fixed plate 15 and connected to the spring 17. A plurality of atomization holes 19 are formed on the vibration plate 18;

[0047] A group of pillars 20 are arranged on the fixing plate 15, and a high-frequency motor 21 is connected to the pillars 20. The output end of the high-frequency motor 21 is connected to a vibration wheel 22, and the vibration wheel 22 is eccentrically connected to the output end of the high-frequency motor 21;

[0048] The spreading box 23 is arranged at the side of the built-in box 3, and a through pipe 24 is arranged on the fixing plate 15, and one end of the through pipe 24 is placed inside the spreading box 23;

[0049] A plurality of spreading ports 25 are evenly arranged on the side of the spreading box 23 .

[0050] In the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration plate 18 is in contact with one end of the water suction pipe 12 when the spring 17 is in a non-stretched state.

[0051] When the dispersion atomization assembly 7 is in operation, the liquid medicine will be transmitted to the position of the vibration plate 18 along the water suction pipe 12. At this time, the high-frequency motor 21 will continue to drive the vibration wheel 22 to rotate at a high speed. Due to the eccentric connection of the vibration wheel 22, the vibration plate 18 will be continuously pushed to move when the vibration wheel 22 rotates. Whenever the vibration plate 18 is pushed, the spring 17 will also be stretched synchronously. When the eccentric wheel turns to the other side, the vibration plate 18 is reset by the tension of the spring 17, and so on and so forth, so as to achieve continuous vibration of the vibration plate 18.

[0052] And because the vibration plate 18 is in contact with one end of the water suction pipe 12, when the liquid in the water suction pipe 12 is transmitted to the pipe mouth, the vibration plate 18 "beats" the vibration energy into the liquid through continuous high-frequency vibration. This vibration causes the liquid surface to fluctuate violently, causing dense "waves" to appear on the liquid surface. The liquid at the crest of the wave is violently thrown out to form filamentary liquid columns. These liquid columns are further broken during the vibration and eventually become tiny droplets that are invisible to the naked eye to achieve the effect of atomization. The atomized mist will be further cut and crushed through the atomization holes 19 on the vibration plate 18, and transmitted to the spreading box 23 through the through pipe 24, and evenly sprayed out through the spreading port 25 for foliar fertilizer application.

[0053] In the embodiment of the present invention, each of the diffusion ports 25 is provided with a fan.

[0054] The fan can make the mist in the spreading box 23 spray out faster, spray more evenly, and improve the fertilization range.

[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bracket 1 is further provided with a group of longitudinal guide grooves 26, the longitudinal guide grooves 26 are provided with guide rods 27, the guide rods 27 are provided with electric lifting columns 28, and the side of the electric lifting columns 28 is connected to the built-in box 3.

[0056] The electric lifting column 28 can slide reciprocatingly on the guide rod 27, thereby driving the built-in box 3 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering movements, thereby further improving the spraying range of the atomized liquid medicine.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A foliar fertilizer fertilizing device for an orchard, comprising a bracket (1), a driving wheel (2) being connected to the bracket (1), and a built-in box (3) being arranged inside the bracket (1), characterized in that: The orchard foliar fertilizer fertilization device comprises: The clean water tank (4) and the liquid medicine tank (5) are both arranged inside the built-in box body (3), the liquid medicine tank (5) is placed above the clean water tank (4), and a continuous flow guide component (6) is connected between the clean water tank (4) and the liquid medicine tank (5), and the continuous flow guide component (6) is used to mix and guide the liquid medicine and clean water; The dispersed atomization component (7) is arranged on one side of the built-in box (3) and is connected to the coherent flow guide component (6). The dispersed atomization component (7) is used to vibrate and atomize the mixed liquid guided out of the coherent flow guide component (6) and to spray it in multiple directions.

2. The orchard foliar fertilizer fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The continuous flow guiding component (6) comprises: A suction pump (8) is arranged inside the liquid medicine tank (5), the suction pump (8) is provided with two groups of suction inlets, and the suction ends of the two groups of suction inlets are respectively connected to a suction pipe (9) and a plurality of suction ports (10), the suction pipe (9) penetrates the outer walls of the liquid medicine tank (5) and the clean water tank (4), and is arranged inside the clean water tank (4), and the plurality of suction ports (10) are arranged inside the liquid medicine tank (5); A guide column (11) is arranged on the suction pump (8), a water suction pipe (12) is arranged inside the guide column (11), and one end of the water suction pipe (12) is connected to the output end of the suction pump (8); A connector (13) is arranged at one end of the guide column (11), and the water suction pipe (12) extends out of the connector (13) and is connected to the dispersion atomization assembly (7).

3. The orchard foliar fertilizer application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water-absorbing cotton core (14) is arranged inside the suction pump (8).

4. The orchard foliar fertilizer application device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dispersed atomization component (7) comprises: A fixed plate (15), wherein a group of vertical plates (16) are connected to the fixed plate (15), and each of the vertical plates (16) is provided with a spring (17); A vibration plate (18) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (15), and the vibration plate (18) is connected to the spring (17). A plurality of atomization holes (19) are formed on the vibration plate (18); A group of pillars (20) are arranged on the fixing plate (15), the pillars (20) are connected to a high-frequency motor (21), the output end of the high-frequency motor (21) is connected to a vibration wheel (22), and the vibration wheel (22) and the output end of the high-frequency motor (21) are eccentrically connected; A spreading box (23) is arranged on the side of the built-in box body (3), and a through pipe (24) is arranged on the fixing plate (15), and one end of the through pipe (24) is placed inside the spreading box (23); A plurality of spreading ports (25) are evenly arranged on the side of the spreading box (23).

5. The orchard foliar fertilizer application device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration plate (18) fits with one end of the water suction pipe (12) when the spring (17) is in a non-stretched state.

6. The orchard foliar fertilizer application device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the spreading ports (25) is provided with a fan.

7. The orchard foliar fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is also provided with a group of longitudinal guide grooves (26), the longitudinal guide grooves (26) are provided with guide rods (27) inside, the guide rods (27) are provided with electric lifting columns (28), and the side of the electric lifting columns (28) is connected to the built-in box (3).

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