Straightening equipment for garden landscape greening tree planting

Abstract

The straightening equipment for garden landscape greening tree planting comprises a fixed chassis, a telescopic rod and a rotating frame are sequentially arranged on the fixed chassis through a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for conducting rotation and telescopic control over a traction pressurization assembly; by means of the design mode that traction pressurization and a multi-section type fixing structure are combined, straightening regulation and control on the bent portion of the tree are jointly completed, the gradual pressing and wrapping fitting process can effectively avoid the phenomena of excessive force application and fixing slippage in the straightening process, and the straightening effect is improved. The tree bending straightening device is simple in structure and convenient to use, ensures that the bending part of a tree is accurately bent and straightened, replaces forcible straightening to cause bark tearing or root damage through staged force application, adapts to different trunk thicknesses and bending degrees in an adjustable multi-section fixing mode, and is beneficial to efficient and low-loss tree straightening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting, and in particular to straightening equipment for planting garden landscape trees. Background Art

[0002] During the large-scale construction of gardens, when transplanting or planting trees, there are: Influence of natural factors: trees may tilt due to wind, uneven light or poor root development during their growth. Newly transplanted trees are easily tilted by external forces (such as wind, human collision) because their roots are not stable; Influence of artificial planting: Failure to straighten the trees during planting or inadequate soil backfill leads to unstable tree foundations. Mechanical damage or insufficient soil compaction during construction affects root fixation; Safety and aesthetic needs: tilted trees may fall over, threatening the safety of pedestrians, vehicles or surrounding facilities. Crooked trees destroy the overall coordination of the landscape and affect visual beauty.

[0003] Therefore, during the transplanting and planting process of landscape trees, straightening is performed to promote their healthy growth, enhance the landscape effect and prolong the life of the trees. For example, a straightening device for planting garden trees disclosed in the utility model patent with patent publication number CN216218955U is provided, in which movable blocks are movably arranged on the straightening ring to adapt to the straightening of trees with different diameters. However, the above patent content cannot adaptively fit and wrap the bent parts of the trees, and is prone to sliding during the straightening process, resulting in straightening failure. In addition, the use of compression springs to mechanically apply pressure to the trees is prone to the risk of branch breakage due to rigid application. For this reason, the present application proposes a solution. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a straightening device for planting garden landscape trees, which is used to solve the problem of straightening failure caused by rigid pressure and sliding off during tree straightening.

[0005] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: A straightening device for planting trees in landscape gardening, comprising a fixed chassis, on which a telescopic rod and a rotating frame are sequentially arranged through a driving assembly, a traction and pressure assembly is installed on the upper end of the rotating frame, and the driving assembly is used to perform rotation and telescopic control of the traction and pressure assembly; The traction and pressure assembly includes a rotating gear rotatably arranged on a rotating frame, a traction hole is opened at the outer edge of the rotating gear, a traction rope is bolted to the rotating gear through the traction hole, and the other end of the traction rope away from the traction hole is connected to a multi-section fixing assembly for fitting the bent part of the tree; The multi-section fixing assembly includes a plurality of groups of locking belts 1 and 2 that are interlocked and connected, and an outer hoop is wound around the outside of each pair of locking belts 1 and 2. A connecting screw fixedly connected to the traction rope is installed on the outside of the outer hoop; a straightening assembly is provided at one end of the fixed chassis close to the inner ring side of the locking belts 1 and 2, which is used for setting a vertical reference for straightening trees.

[0006] It is further configured as follows: the driving assembly includes a cylinder and motor 2, the cylinder is arranged on a fixed chassis and the output end is connected to the telescopic rod, a locking disk is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, a rotating disk is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the locking disk, and the motor 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the locking disk and the output end is connected to the rotating frame.

[0007] It is further configured as follows: a top seat is installed at the upper end of the rotating frame, a motor 1 is installed on the top seat, an output end of the motor 1 is connected to a driving wheel through a transmission gear, and the driving wheel is meshed with a rotating gear.

[0008] The further configuration is as follows: the ends of the locking band 1 and the locking band 2 which are close to each other are respectively provided with a bite cavity and a locking ball, the ends of the locking band 1 and the locking band 2 which are far away from each other are respectively provided with a ball seat and a rotating ball body, a locking pin which is threadedly connected to the locking band 1 is installed outside the outer hoop, and a threaded hole which matches the locking pin is opened outside the locking band 1.

[0009] It is further configured as follows: the connecting screw is arranged at the intersection of the locking belt 1 and the locking belt 2, and a connecting screw barrel connected to the traction rope is connected to the outer surface of the connecting screw.

[0010] It is further configured as follows: a connecting plate for supporting a straightening assembly is installed on one side of the lower end of the fixed chassis, the straightening assembly includes a support seat and continuously stacked matching straight rods, the outside of the matching straight rods are installed with spaced-apart plug-in sleeves, and plug-in rods are inserted between the coaxially arranged plug-in sleeves.

[0011] It is further configured as follows: an indicator needle is installed on the inner ring side of the rotating disk, and an angle line is opened on the upper surface of the locking disk corresponding to the inner ring side of the rotating disk to indicate the rotation angle of the rotating frame.

[0012] It is further configured as follows: a vertical rotation slot hole is opened on the upper side of the rotating frame, a shaft rod for rotating a rotating gear is installed in the middle of the rotation slot hole, and the rotating gear extends to the upper end of the rotation slot hole and meshes with the driving wheel for transmission.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention aims to solve the problem of straightening failure caused by rigid pressure and sliding off during tree straightening. The invention adopts a design method combining traction pressure and multi-stage fixed structure to jointly complete the straightening and regulation of the bent parts of the tree. The progressive pressure and adaptive wrapping fitting process can effectively avoid excessive force and fixed slippage during the straightening process, ensuring that the bent parts of the tree are more accurately bent and straightened. The invention also replaces the bark tearing or root damage caused by forced correction by applying force in stages, and adapts to different trunk thicknesses and bending degrees with an adjustable multi-stage fixed method, which is conducive to efficient and low-loss straightening of trees. During the straightening stage, Motor 2 can provide control of the traction direction in the horizontal plane of the entire traction and pressure assembly, and the cylinder and Motor 1 can provide control of the traction direction in the vertical plane of the entire traction and pressure assembly. Accordingly, no matter what the bending direction of the tree is, the adaptive regulation purpose can be achieved, and the progressive traction control can avoid the excessive bending of the tree caused by rigid pressure. Specifically, Motor 2 can drive the rotating frame to rotate in the horizontal direction, and drive the multi-stage fixed component through the rotating gear and the traction cable to complete the reverse pulling of the bent part of the tree, thereby completing the straightening of the branches above the bent part of the tree. During the straightening process, the cylinder and Motor 1 perform auxiliary correction based on the straightening of Motor 2, thereby achieving the straightening purpose of progressive pressure and adaptive wrapping to avoid tree damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the multi-section fixing assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of a multi-section fixing assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the traction and pressurization assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the installation structure of the straightening assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating frame of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a front view of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. fixed chassis; 2. connecting plate; 3. telescopic rod; 4. rotating frame; 5. locking plate; 6. rotating plate; 7. rotating gear; 8. traction rope; 9. multi-section fixing assembly; 91. locking belt one; 92. locking belt two; 93. outer hoop; 94. locking pin; 95. connecting screw; 96. ball seat; 97. rotating ball; 10. straightening assembly; 101. supporting seat; 102. matching straight rod; 103. insert cylinder; 104. insert rod; 11. connecting screw cylinder; 12. top seat; 13. traction hole; 14. motor one; 15. driving wheel; 16. cylinder; 17. motor two; 18. angle line; 19. indicator needle; 20. rotating slot hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1: In order to solve the problem of straightening failure caused by rigid pressure and sliding during tree straightening, the following technical solution is proposed: Reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, a straightening device for planting trees for landscape greening includes a fixed chassis 1, on which a telescopic rod 3 and a rotating frame 4 are sequentially arranged through a driving assembly, and a traction and pressure assembly is installed on the upper end of the rotating frame 4, and the driving assembly is used to perform rotation and telescopic control of the traction and pressure assembly; Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the traction and pressure assembly includes a rotating gear 7 rotatably arranged on a rotating frame 4, a traction hole 13 is opened at the outer edge of the rotating gear 7, a traction rope 8 is bolted to the rotating gear 7 through the traction hole 13, and the other end of the traction rope 8 away from the traction hole 13 is connected to a multi-section fixing assembly 9 for fitting the bent part of the tree; The rotating gear 7 can rotate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the rotating gear 7 can straighten the bent part of the tree through the traction rope 8, and can adapt to different bending directions for adaptive straightening, and the progressive rotation action in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction ensures that the bent part of the tree is corrected by staged pressure, avoiding the phenomenon of damage to the growth of the tree caused by excessive force; Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the multi-section fixing assembly 9 includes a plurality of groups of locking belts 1 91 and locking belts 2 92 that are engaged with each other, and an outer hoop 93 is wound around the outside of each pair of locking belts 1 91 and locking belts 2 92. A connecting screw 95 fixedly connected to the traction rope 8 is installed on the outside of the outer hoop 93. The arrangement of the multi-section fixing assembly 9 enables the locking belts 1 91 and locking belts 2 92 to form a wrapping fit with the bent part of the tree, thereby avoiding the straightening failure caused by the slipping of the fixing during the straightening process. Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, a straightening assembly 10 is provided at one end of the fixed chassis 1 near the inner ring side of the locking belt 1 91 and the locking belt 2 92, which is used for the vertical reference setting of tree straightening. A connecting plate 2 for supporting the straightening assembly 10 is installed on one side of the lower end of the fixed chassis 1. The straightening assembly 10 includes a support seat 101 and a continuously stacked matching straight rod 102. The outside of the matching straight rod 102 is installed with spaced plugs 103. The coaxially arranged plugs 103 are commonly inserted with plugs 104. It should be supplemented that: during the straightening process, the matching straight rod 102 is based on the vertical growth direction of the tree and is set below the bending part of the tree, so that the matching straight rod 102 is attached to the outside of the tree below the bending part of the tree to form a vertical reference, thereby providing correction judgment during the straightening process to avoid over-limit or under-limit straightening. Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving assembly includes a cylinder 16 and a second motor 17. The cylinder 16 is arranged on the fixed chassis 1 and the output end is connected to the telescopic rod 3. The upper end of the telescopic rod 3 is equipped with a locking plate 5. The upper end of the locking plate 5 is rotatably provided with a rotating plate 6. The second motor 17 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the locking plate 5 and the output end is connected to the rotating frame 4. A top seat 12 is installed at the upper end of the rotating frame 4, and a motor 14 is installed on the top seat 12. The output end of the motor 14 is connected to a driving wheel 15 through a transmission gear, and the driving wheel 15 is meshed with the rotating gear 7. Regarding how to perform the traction control of the multi-stage traction assembly 9, the following explanation is made: the motor 2 17 provides the control of the traction direction in the horizontal plane of the entire traction and pressure assembly, and the cylinder 16 and the motor 14 provide the control of the traction direction in the vertical plane of the entire traction and pressure assembly. According to this, no matter what the bending direction of the tree is, the purpose of adaptive control can be achieved, and the progressive traction control can avoid the situation where the tree is bent excessively due to rigid pressure; The basic process and principle of the present invention: The present invention is applied to, including but not limited to, the straightening process of trees, and is basically similar to the straightening principle in the prior art. The difference lies in: through a design method that combines traction pressure + multi-stage fixed structure, the straightening and regulation of the bent parts of the tree are jointly completed. The progressive pressure and adaptive wrapping fitting process can effectively avoid excessive force and fixed slippage during the straightening process, ensuring that the bent parts of the tree are more accurately bent and straightened. The bark tearing or root damage caused by forced correction is replaced by staged force application, and the adjustable multi-stage fixing method is adapted to different trunk thicknesses and bending degrees, which is conducive to efficient and low-loss tree straightening.

[0019] Embodiment 2: This is an explanation of how to fix trees of different thicknesses and curvatures with respect to the multi-stage fixing structure in Embodiment 1: Reference Figure 4 As shown, the ends of the locking belt 1 91 and the locking belt 2 92 close to each other are respectively provided with a bite cavity and a locking ball, the ends of the locking belt 1 91 and the locking belt 2 92 away from each other are respectively provided with a ball seat 96 and a rotating ball 97, a locking pin 94 threadedly connected to the locking belt 1 91 is installed outside the outer hoop 93, a threaded hole matching the locking pin 94 is opened outside the locking belt 1 91, a connecting screw 95 is arranged at the intersection of the locking belt 1 91 and the locking belt 2 92, and a connecting screw barrel 11 connected to the traction rope 8 is connected to the outer surface of the connecting screw 95. When fixing trees of different thicknesses and curvatures: First, the matching straight rod 102 on the straightening assembly 10 is fitted and set on the lower side of the bending part of the tree, and then the number of locking belts 1 91 and 2 92 is determined according to the thickness of the tree. First, the locking belts 1 91 and 2 92 are fixed by the bite cavity and the locking ball respectively on the locking belts 1 91 and 2 92, and then several groups of locking belts 1 91 and 2 92 are locked and adapted to the thickness of the tree by the outer hoop 93. At this time, the connection screw 11 on the traction rope 8 is corresponding to the other side of the bending direction of the tree to complete the locking. At this point, the preparatory action for locking according to the thickness and bending degree of the tree is completed; It is necessary to add that: in the process of straightening and regulating, how to realize the intuitive display of tree bending and straightening can be achieved through the following contents: Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, an indicator needle 19 is installed on the inner ring side of the rotating disk 6, and an angle line 18 is opened on the upper surface of the locking disk 5 corresponding to the inner ring side of the rotating disk 6, which is used to indicate the rotation angle of the rotating frame 4. A vertical rotation slot hole 20 is opened on the upper side of the rotating frame 4, and a shaft rod for rotating the rotating gear 7 is installed in the middle of the rotation slot hole 20. The rotating gear 7 extends to the upper end of the rotation slot hole 20 and meshes with the driving wheel 15 for transmission; During this process, the rotation angle of the rotating frame 4 can be clearly viewed by the position of the indicator needle 19 corresponding to the angle line 18, and the rotation angle and telescopic height of the rotating gear 7 can also be reflected by the driving rotation angles of the motor 2 17 and the motor 1 14 respectively, so that the trees can be straightened more accurately during the tree bending and straightening process, avoiding insufficient straightening or even over-straightening.

[0020] Example 3: Reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9 As shown, this embodiment combines the technical contents of the first embodiment and the second embodiment to form the following straightening method for planting garden landscape trees, including the following steps: S1: Pre-preparation stage: First, the matching straight rod 102 on the straightening assembly 10 is fitted and set on the lower side of the bending part of the tree, and then the number of locking belts 1 91 and 2 92 is determined according to the thickness of the tree. First, the locking belts 1 91 and 2 92 are fixed by the bite cavity and the locking ball respectively on the locking belts 1 91 and 2 92, and then several groups of locking belts 1 91 and 2 92 are locked and adapted to the thickness of the tree by the outer hoop 93. At this time, the connection screw 11 on the traction rope 8 is corresponding to the other side of the bending direction of the tree to complete the locking. At this point, the locking pre-preparation action for the thickness and bending degree of the tree is completed; S2: Straightening stage: The motor 2 17 is used to control the traction direction of the entire traction and pressure assembly in the horizontal plane, and the cylinder 16 and the motor 1 14 are used to control the traction direction of the entire traction and pressure assembly in the vertical plane. Therefore, no matter what the bending direction of the tree is, the purpose of adaptive regulation can be achieved, and the progressive traction control can avoid the situation where the tree is bent excessively due to rigid pressure; S3: In S2, the motor 2 17 can drive the rotating frame 4 to rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the multi-stage fixing assembly 9 to pull the bent part of the tree in the opposite direction through the rotating gear 7 and the traction rope 8, so as to straighten the branches above the bent part of the tree; the cylinder 16 and the motor 1 17 perform auxiliary correction based on the straightening of the motor 2 17 during the straightening process, so as to achieve the straightening purpose of progressive pressure and adaptive wrapping to avoid tree damage; S4: During the straightening process of S2, in the real-time straightening and adjustment stage, the rotation angle of the rotating frame 4 can be clearly viewed by the position of the indicator needle 19 corresponding to the angle line 18, and the rotation angle and telescopic height of the rotating gear 7 can also be reflected by the driving rotation angles of the motor 2 17 and the motor 1 14 respectively, so that the tree can be straightened and adjusted more accurately during the tree bending and straightening process.

[0021] In summary, the straightening and regulation of the bent parts of trees is completed through a design method that combines traction and pressure + multi-stage fixed structure. The progressive pressure and adaptive wrapping fitting process can effectively avoid excessive force and fixed slippage during the straightening process, ensuring that the bent parts of the trees are more accurately bent and straightened. The bark tearing or root damage caused by forced correction is replaced by staged force application, and the adjustable multi-stage fixing method is adapted to different trunk thicknesses and bending degrees, which is conducive to efficient and low-loss tree straightening.

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A straightening device for planting trees for landscape gardening, comprising a fixed chassis (1), characterized in that: The fixed chassis (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (3) and a rotating frame (4) in sequence through a driving assembly, a traction and pressure assembly is installed at the upper end of the rotating frame (4), and the driving assembly is used to control the rotation and telescopic movement of the traction and pressure assembly; The traction and pressure assembly comprises a rotating gear (7) rotatably arranged on a rotating frame (4); a traction hole (13) is provided at the outer edge of the rotating gear (7); a traction rope (8) is bolted to the rotating gear (7) through the traction hole (13); and the other end of the traction rope (8) away from the traction hole (13) is connected to a multi-section fixing assembly (9) for fitting to a bent part of a tree; The multi-section fixing assembly (9) comprises a plurality of groups of locking belts 1 (91) and locking belts 2 (92) which are interlocked and connected, and an outer hoop (93) is wound around the outside of each pair of the locking belts 1 (91) and the locking belts 2 (92), and a connecting screw (95) fixedly connected to the traction rope (8) is installed on the outside of the outer hoop (93); a straightening assembly (10) is arranged at one end of the fixing chassis (1) close to the inner ring side of one side of the locking belts 1 (91) and the locking belts 2 (92), and is used for setting a vertical reference for straightening trees.

2. A straightening device for planting garden landscape trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a cylinder (16) and a second motor (17); the cylinder (16) is arranged on a fixed chassis (1) and an output end thereof is connected to a telescopic rod (3); a locking disk (5) is mounted on the upper end of the telescopic rod (3); a rotating disk (6) is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the locking disk (5); and the second motor (17) is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the locking disk (5) and an output end thereof is connected to a rotating frame (4).

3. A straightening device for planting garden landscape trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top seat (12) is mounted on the upper end of the rotating frame (4), a motor 1 (14) is mounted on the top seat (12), an output end of the motor 1 (14) is connected to a driving wheel (15) via a transmission gear, and the driving wheel (15) is meshed with a rotating gear (7).

4. A straightening device for planting garden landscape trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the locking band 1 (91) and the locking band 2 (92) that are close to each other are respectively provided with a bite cavity and a locking ball, and the ends of the locking band 1 (91) and the locking band 2 (92) that are far away from each other are respectively provided with a ball seat (96) and a rotating ball body (97), and a locking pin (94) threadedly connected to the locking band 1 (91) is installed outside the outer hoop (93), and a threaded hole matching the locking pin (94) is opened outside the locking band 1 (91).

5. A straightening device for planting garden landscape trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting screw rod (95) is arranged at the intersection of the first locking belt (91) and the second locking belt (92), and the connecting screw rod (95) is outer-mounted with a connecting screw barrel (11) connected to the traction rope (8).

6. A straightening device for planting garden landscape trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (2) for supporting a straightening assembly (10) is mounted on one side of the lower end of the fixed chassis (1). The straightening assembly (10) comprises a support seat (101) and continuously stacked matching straight rods (102). Insertion tubes (103) arranged at intervals are mounted on the outside of the matching straight rods (102). Insertion rods (104) are inserted between the coaxially arranged insertion tubes (103).

7. A straightening device for planting garden landscape trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: An indicator needle (19) is installed on the inner ring side of the rotating disk (6), and an angle line (18) is provided on the upper surface of the locking disk (5) corresponding to the inner ring side of the rotating disk (6) for indicating the rotation angle of the rotating frame (4).

8. The straightening device for planting garden landscape trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical rotation slot hole (20) is provided on the upper side of the rotating frame (4), a shaft rod for rotating the rotating gear (7) is installed in the middle of the rotation slot hole (20), and the rotating gear (7) extends to the upper end of the rotation slot hole (20) and meshes with the driving wheel (15) for transmission.

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