Honeycomb planting ecological treatment device and treatment method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of honeycomb planting, and discloses a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device and a treatment method thereof.The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device comprises a water tank, and the top of the water tank is communicated with a planting water tank; a plurality of honeycomb planting components are arranged in the planting water tank at equal intervals; a water treatment component is arranged in the water tank, a pollution discharge component is arranged at the lower part of the water tank, a driving component is arranged on the water tank, a back-flushing component is arranged in the water tank, and a pressurized water supply component is arranged on the back-flushing component; impurities and microorganisms entering soil are effectively reduced, healthy growth of crop roots is prevented from being affected, the occurrence probability of diseases and insect pests is reduced, meanwhile, a clean water source creates a good growth environment for crops, healthy growth of the crops is promoted, and the backflushing component and the pressurized water supply component are matched with each other. The frequency of replacing the fine filtering layer, the middle filtering layer and the coarse filtering layer is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the use efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of honeycomb planting, and in particular to a honeycomb planting ecological processing device and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural planting, honeycomb planting is a planting method that draws on the structure and ecological characteristics of honeycombs. On the one hand, honeycomb planting containers, such as plug tray seedlings and honeycomb planting bags, are used to provide crops with a relatively independent and space-efficient growth environment, which helps to cultivate strong seedlings, reduce water evaporation and promote root development. On the other hand, planting pattern design imitates honeycomb ecology, such as three-dimensional planting that fully utilizes spatial resources, and species matching in ecological agriculture that simulates biological symbiotic relationships, so as to improve the overall benefits of the agricultural ecosystem and achieve efficient, high-quality and sustainable development of agricultural production.

[0003] In some remote areas, due to relatively weak infrastructure, crop irrigation mainly relies on natural precipitation and nearby river water. Local residents have tried to introduce honeycomb planting technology, hoping to improve land utilization and increase crop yields. However, the direct use of river water for irrigation has caused a series of problems. The river water contains a large amount of impurities and microorganisms. During the long-term irrigation process, these substances continue to accumulate in the soil, seriously affecting the healthy growth of crop roots, especially leafy vegetables such as lettuce, Chinese cabbage, and spinach. They have shallow roots, high and sensitive demand for water. Affected by river water quality problems, these crops are frequently plagued by diseases and pests, and it is difficult to increase yields. Therefore, for these areas, the development of a set of honeycomb planting ecological treatment devices and methods that can stably supply clean water is crucial to ensure the healthy growth of crops. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device and a treatment method thereof are proposed.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device, comprising a water tank, the top of which is connected to a planting water tank;

[0006] A plurality of honeycomb planting components are arranged at equal distances in the planting water tank;

[0007] The water tank is provided with a water treatment component, the lower part of the water tank is provided with a sewage discharge component, the water tank is provided with a driving component, the water tank is provided with a recoil component, and the recoil component is provided with a pressurized water supply component;

[0008] The honeycomb planting component is used to provide a planting site for crops;

[0009] The water treatment component is used to treat the water entering the water tank to provide a clean water source for crops;

[0010] The sewage discharge component is used to discharge impurities in the water tank;

[0011] The driving component is used to drive the sewage discharge component to move and discharge impurities;

[0012] The backflushing component is used to clean the water treatment component;

[0013] The pressurized water supply component is used to deliver cleaning water to the recoil component.

[0014] Preferably, the water treatment component includes a frame, which is fixedly connected in the water tank, a stainless steel mesh plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a fine filter layer, a medium filter layer and a coarse filter layer are arranged in the frame above the stainless steel mesh plate from top to bottom, and two support frames are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the planting water tank.

[0015] Preferably, the driving component includes a fixed block, two of which are symmetrically arranged, a transverse threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, one end of the transverse threaded rod passes through one of the fixed blocks and is fixedly connected to a turning handle, a transverse sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, a driving frame is provided with a threaded sleeve passing through the transverse threaded rod, the driving frame is slidably sleeved on the transverse sliding rod, a lower horizontal guide groove is penetrated at the lower part of the driving frame, an upper horizontal guide groove and an oblique guide groove are penetrated at the upper part of the driving frame, one end of the upper horizontal guide groove is communicated with the bottom end of the oblique guide groove.

[0016] Preferably, the fine filter layer is a PP cotton filter, the medium filter layer is composed of activated carbon particles, and the coarse filter layer is composed of quartz sand particles.

[0017] Preferably, the sewage discharge component includes a collecting box, which is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the water tank, one end of the collecting box passes through the water tank, a sewage discharge port is formed through the bottom of the collecting box, a movable cross column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box, and an avoidance groove for the movement of the movable cross column is formed on one side of the water tank, one end of the movable cross column passes through the avoidance groove and extends into the lower horizontal guide groove, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank, a spring is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the spring extends out of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the column wall of the movable cross column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0018] Preferably, the recoil component includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a water delivery cylinder, one end of the water delivery cylinder is connected to an output pipe, one end of the output pipe passes through the side wall of the water tank and is connected to the interior thereof, the other end of the water delivery cylinder is connected to an input pipe, a transverse tube is sealingly and rotatably connected inside the water tank, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the transverse tube, a water collecting chamber is arranged inside the cover plate, a water outlet port communicating with the water collecting chamber is opened on the side wall of the transverse tube, a plurality of water outlet holes communicating with the water collecting chamber are evenly opened on one side of the cover plate, one end of the transverse tube passes through the wall of the water tank and extends to the outside and is connected to a swivel joint, one end of the swivel joint is connected to one end of the input pipe, an L-shaped shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse tube, one end of the L-shaped shaft extends into the oblique guide groove.

[0019] Preferably, the honeycomb planting component includes a honeycomb planting plate, the upper edge of the honeycomb planting plate is placed on the top edge of the planting water tank, a plurality of honeycomb grooves are evenly opened on the top of the honeycomb planting plate, cotton blocks are arranged on the inner bottom of the honeycomb grooves, the bottom of the honeycomb planting plate is penetrated with through holes corresponding to the honeycomb grooves, a cotton core strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cotton block, and the bottom end of the cotton core strip passes through the through holes and extends into the inner lower part of the planting water tank.

[0020] Preferably, the pressurized water supply component includes a transverse rotating column, which is rotatably connected in the water delivery cylinder, and a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the transverse rotating column. One end of the transverse rotating column extends to the outside through the output pipe and is fixedly connected to a driven gear. A side rod is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank, and a "Z"-shaped crank handle is rotatably connected to the side rod. A driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the crank handle, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0021] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank, the top end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a water inlet hopper, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank.

[0022] Preferably, the present application also provides a processing method of a honeycomb planting ecological processing device, comprising the following steps:

[0023] Step 1: Put planting soil into the honeycomb groove of the honeycomb planting component and plant crops;

[0024] Step 2: Pour river water into the water tank through the water inlet hopper, the river water enters the water tank through the water inlet pipe, and then adds planting water into the planting water tank. By capillary action, the water in the planting water tank enters the cotton block through the cotton core strip to provide water for crops;

[0025] Step 3: The river water flows through the water treatment components in the water tank, and is filtered and processed through the coarse filter layer, the medium filter layer and the fine filter layer in turn, providing clean water for the planting tank;

[0026] Step 4: When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the collection box, turn the handle to drive the horizontal threaded rod to rotate, and the drive frame moves to make the cover seal against the top surface of the frame of the water treatment component, and then push the collection box outward to expose the sewage outlet to discharge the impurities;

[0027] Step 5: Shake the handle of the pressurized water supply component to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank flushes the water treatment component, and the flushing water carries impurities and is discharged from the drain outlet.

[0028] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0029] 1. By setting up water treatment components, including coarse filter layer, medium filter layer and fine filter layer, when river water flows through, the coarse filter layer intercepts large particles of impurities, the medium filter layer absorbs tiny particles of impurities, and the fine filter layer removes tiny pollutants, effectively filtering most of the impurities and microorganisms in the river water, providing a cleaner water source for crops, reducing the entry of impurities and microorganisms into the soil, avoiding affecting the healthy growth of crop roots, and reducing the probability of diseases and pests.

[0030] 2. Through the honeycomb grooves in the honeycomb planting components, in combination with cotton blocks and cotton core strips, the capillary action is used to continuously and stably supply water to crops, thereby ensuring the water required for crop growth. At the same time, clean water sources create a good growth environment for crops, promote the healthy growth of crops, and meet the planting needs of crops with shallow root systems.

[0031] 3. Through the coordinated arrangement of the sewage discharge component and the driving component, rotating the handle can drive the horizontal threaded rod to rotate, so that the driving frame moves and pushes the collection box to extend to discharge impurities, which is easy to operate.

[0032] 4. The recoil component and the pressurized water supply component cooperate with each other. Shaking the crank drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the horizontal rotating column and the spiral blade to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank flushes the fine filter layer, the middle filter layer and the coarse filter layer in the water treatment component, and the residual impurities are discharged from the sewage outlet, so that the fine filter layer, the middle filter layer and the coarse filter layer are cleaner, and the frequency of replacing the fine filter layer, the middle filter layer and the coarse filter layer is reduced, so as to extend the service life of the equipment and improve the equipment use efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the honeycomb planting plate in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting box in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving frame in the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the cover plate in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate in the present invention;

[0044] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressurized water supply component in the present invention.

[0045] As shown in the figure: 1. Honeycomb planting component; 101. Honeycomb planting plate; 102. Honeycomb groove; 103. Cotton block; 104. Perforation; 105. Cotton core strip; 2. Planting water tank; 3. Water tank; 4. Support frame; 5. Water treatment component; 501. Frame; 502. Fine filter layer; 503. Medium filter layer; 504. Coarse filter layer; 6. Sewage discharge component; 601. Sleeve; 602. Avoidance groove; 603. Spring; 604. Moving horizontal column; 605. Collection box; 606. Sewage outlet; 7. Driving component; 701. Driving frame; 702. Fixed block; 703. Horizontal threaded rod; 704. Turning handle; 70 5. Lower horizontal guide groove; 706. Upper horizontal guide groove; 707. Oblique guide groove; 708. Horizontal slide rod; 8. Recoil component; 801. Water delivery cylinder; 802. L-shaped shaft; 803. Connecting rod; 804. Output pipe; 805. Input pipe; 806. Rotary joint; 807. Horizontal pipe; 8071. Water outlet; 808. Cover plate; 8081. Water collecting chamber; 809. Water outlet hole; 9. Pressurized water supply component; 901. Horizontal rotating column; 902. Spiral blade; 903. Driven gear; 904. Driving gear; 905. Crank handle; 906. Side rod; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Water inlet bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Embodiment 1

[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , provides a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device, including a water tank 3, the top of the water tank 3 is connected to a planting water tank 2; a plurality of honeycomb planting components 1 are arranged at equal distances in the planting water tank 2; a water treatment component 5 is arranged in the water tank 3, a sewage discharge component 6 is arranged at the lower part of the water tank 3, a driving component 7 is arranged on the water tank 3, a recoil component 8 is arranged in the water tank 3, and a pressurized water supply component 9 is arranged on the recoil component 8; the honeycomb planting component 1 is used to provide a planting place for crops; the water treatment component 5 is used to treat the water entering the water tank 3 The water tank 3 is treated to provide clean water for crops; the sewage discharge component 6 is used to discharge impurities in the water tank 3; the driving component 7 is used to drive the sewage discharge component 6 to move and discharge impurities; the recoil component 8 is used to clean the water treatment component 5; the pressurized water supply component 9 is used to transport clean water to the recoil component 8; a water inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 3, the top end of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to a water inlet bucket 11, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the inside of the water tank 3, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 10 is located below the frame 501.

[0049] Furthermore, the honeycomb planting component 1 includes a honeycomb planting plate 101, the upper edge of the honeycomb planting plate 101 is placed on the top edge of the planting water tank 2, a plurality of honeycomb grooves 102 are evenly opened on the top of the honeycomb planting plate 101, and cotton blocks 103 are arranged on the inner bottom of the honeycomb grooves 102. The bottom of the honeycomb planting plate 101 is penetrated by through holes 104 corresponding to the honeycomb grooves 102, and a cotton core strip 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cotton block 103. The bottom end of the cotton core strip 105 passes through the through hole 104 and extends into the inner lower part of the planting water tank 2.

[0050] Furthermore, the water treatment component 5 includes a frame 501, which is fixedly connected to the water tank 3. A stainless steel mesh plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 501. A fine filter layer 502, a medium filter layer 503 and a coarse filter layer 504 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom above the stainless steel mesh plate in the frame 501. Two support frames 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the planting water tank 2.

[0051] Furthermore, the fine filter layer 502 is a PP cotton filter, the medium filter layer 503 is composed of activated carbon particles, and the coarse filter layer 504 is composed of quartz sand particles.

[0052] In the above, the honeycomb planting component 1 is composed of a honeycomb planting plate 101, a honeycomb groove 102, a cotton block 103, a perforation 104 and a cotton core strip 105. After the planting soil is placed in the honeycomb groove 102 and crops are planted, water is added to the device. When the water level in the planting water tank 2 is at an appropriate height, the lower part of the cotton core strip 105 is immersed in water. Based on the principle of capillary action, the water in the planting water tank 2 enters the cotton block 103 through the cotton core strip 105, and then the cotton block 103 contacts the soil in the honeycomb groove 102, so that the soil remains moist, providing the crops with the moisture required for growth.

[0053] In the above, the planting water trough 2 provides a placement place for the honeycomb planting component 1, is connected to the water tank 3, and supplies water through the water tank 3. The internal water level height affects the amount of water obtained by the crops in the honeycomb planting component 1, and plays a role in carrying and supplying water. The water tank 3 is used to store water, and receives external water sources such as river water through the water inlet pipe 10 and the water inlet bucket 11. The planting water trough 2 is supported by the support frame 4, so that the device can be stably placed on the ground.

[0054] In the above, the coarse filter layer 504 is composed of quartz sand particles with large pores between the particles. When the river water enters the water tank 3, it intercepts large particles of impurities in the river water, reducing the burden of the subsequent filter layer. The medium filter layer 503 is composed of activated carbon particles, which adsorbs tiny particles of impurities remaining in the river water after coarse filtration, further reducing the turbidity of the water; the fine filter layer 502 is a PP cotton filter, which finely filters the river water that has passed the first two levels of filtration, removes tiny pollutants, and makes the water quality meet the water source standards required for crop growth, providing a clean water source for the planting tank 2.

[0055] Embodiment 2

[0056] Further, see Figures 1 to 8 On the basis of the first embodiment, the driving component 7 includes a fixed block 702, two fixed blocks 702 are symmetrically arranged, a horizontal threaded rod 703 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 702, one end of the horizontal threaded rod 703 passes through one of the fixed blocks 702 and is fixedly connected to a handle 704, a horizontal sliding rod 708 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 702, a driving frame 701 is provided through a threaded sleeve on the horizontal threaded rod 703, the driving frame 701 is slidably sleeved on the horizontal sliding rod 708, a lower horizontal guide groove 705 is provided through the lower part of the driving frame 701, an upper horizontal guide groove 706 and an oblique guide groove 707 are provided through the upper part of the driving frame 701, and one end of the upper horizontal guide groove 706 is communicated with the bottom end of the oblique guide groove 707.

[0057] Furthermore, the sewage discharge component 6 includes a collecting box 605, which is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the water tank 3, one end of the collecting box 605 passes through the water tank 3, and the four sides and the bottom of the collecting box 605 are sealed with the water tank 3 by a sealing gasket. A sewage discharge port 606 is opened through the bottom of the collecting box 605, and a movable horizontal column 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box 605. A side of the water tank 3 is provided with an avoidance groove 602 for the movement of the movable horizontal column 604. One end of the movable horizontal column 604 passes through the avoidance groove 602 and then extends into the lower horizontal guide groove 705. The movable horizontal column 604 is adapted to the lower horizontal guide groove 705, and a sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank 3. A spring 603 is arranged in the sleeve 601, and one end of the spring 603 extends out of the sleeve 601 and is fixedly connected to the column wall of the movable horizontal column 604, and the other end of the spring 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 601.

[0058] In the above, the rotating handle 704 drives the transverse threaded rod 703 to rotate, and the transverse threaded rod 703 is threadedly matched with the driving frame 701, so that the driving frame 701 slides along the transverse sliding rod 708.

[0059] In the above, the sewage discharge component 6 is composed of a sleeve 601, an avoidance groove 602, a spring 603, a movable horizontal column 604, a collection box 605 and a sewage outlet 606. Impurities such as mud and sand in the river water are deposited in the collection box 605. When cleaning is required, the driving frame 701 of the driving component 7 moves, and the movable horizontal column 604 is pushed through the lower horizontal guide groove 705 to make the collection box 605 extend to the outside of the water tank 3 until the sewage outlet 606 is exposed, and the impurities and remaining river water in the collection box 605 are discharged. The spring 603 plays a resetting role, and the collection box 605 is restored to its original position after cleaning is completed.

[0060] Embodiment 3

[0061] Further, see Figures 1 to 12On the basis of the second embodiment, the recoil component 8 includes a connecting rod 803, one end of the connecting rod 803 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 3, the other end of the connecting rod 803 is fixedly connected to a water delivery cylinder 801, one end of the water delivery cylinder 801 is connected to an output pipe 804, one end of the output pipe 804 passes through the side wall of the water tank 3 and is connected to the inside thereof, the other end of the water delivery cylinder 801 is connected to an input pipe 805, a transverse pipe 807 is sealed and rotatably connected in the water tank 3, a cover plate 808 is fixedly connected to the transverse pipe 807, and a water collecting chamber 8081 is arranged inside the cover plate 808, A water outlet port 8071 communicating with the water collecting chamber 8081 is provided on the side wall of the transverse tube 807, and a plurality of water outlet holes 809 communicating with the water collecting chamber 8081 are evenly penetrated on one side of the cover plate 808. One end of the transverse tube 807 extends through the wall of the water tank 3 to the outside and is connected to a rotary joint 806. One end of the rotary joint 806 is connected to one end of the input pipe 805. An L-shaped shaft 802 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse tube 807. One end of the L-shaped shaft 802 extends into the inclined guide groove 707. The inclined guide groove 707 is adapted to the L-shaped shaft 802.

[0062] Furthermore, the pressurized water supply component 9 includes a transverse rotating column 901, which is rotatably connected in the water delivery cylinder 801, and a spiral blade 902 is fixedly sleeved on the transverse rotating column 901. One end of the transverse rotating column 901 extends to the outside through the output pipe 804 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear 903. A side rod 906 is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank 3, and a "Z"-shaped crank handle 905 is rotatably connected to the side rod 906. A driving gear 904 is fixedly sleeved on the crank handle 905, and the driving gear 904 is meshed with the driven gear 903. The diameter of the driving gear 904 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 903.

[0063] In the above, the recoil component 8 is composed of a water delivery cylinder 801, an L-shaped shaft 802, a connecting rod 803, an output pipe 804, an input pipe 805, a rotating joint 806, a transverse pipe 807, a water outlet 8071, a cover plate 808, a water collecting chamber 8081 and a water outlet hole 809. When the driving frame 701 of the driving component 7 moves, the oblique guide groove 707 drives the L-shaped shaft 802 to rotate, so that the transverse pipe 807 and the cover plate 808 rotate. When the cover plate 808 rotates to the frame of the water treatment component 5, When the top surface of 501 is completely sealed, the clean water in the water tank 3 located above the frame 501 is blocked, and the pressurized water supply component 9 transports the clean water in the water tank 3 to the water delivery cylinder 801, and then enters the horizontal pipe 807 through the input pipe 805 and the rotating joint 806, enters the water collecting chamber 8081 through the water outlet port 8071, and finally is discharged from the water outlet hole 809 to rinse the fine filter layer 502, the medium filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 of the water treatment component 5, and clean the residual impurities.

[0064] In the above, the pressurized water supply component 9 is composed of a horizontal rotating column 901, a spiral blade 902, a driven gear 903, a driving gear 904, a crank 905 and a side rod 906. The operator cranks the crank 905 to drive the driving gear 904 to rotate, and the driving gear 904 drives the driven gear 903 to rotate. The driven gear 903 drives the horizontal rotating column 901 to rotate the spiral blade 902. The rotation of the spiral blade 902 accelerates the water delivery and increases the water pressure, so that the clean water in the water tank 3 enters the water delivery cylinder 801 through the output pipe 804, providing the recoil component 8 with the clean water required for flushing the water treatment component 5.

[0065] Embodiment 4

[0066] Further, see Figures 1 to 12 The present invention also provides a processing method of a honeycomb planting ecological processing device, comprising the following steps:

[0067] Step 1: Put planting soil into the honeycomb groove 102 of the honeycomb planting component 1 and plant crops;

[0068] Step 2: Pour river water into the water tank 3 through the water inlet hopper 11, and the river water enters the water tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 10, and then adds planting water into the planting water tank 2. By capillary action, the water in the planting water tank 2 enters the cotton block 103 through the cotton core strip 105 to provide water for crops;

[0069] Step 3: The river water flows through the water treatment component 5 in the water tank 3, and is filtered and processed by the coarse filter layer 504, the medium filter layer 503 and the fine filter layer 502 in sequence, providing a clean water source for the planting tank 2;

[0070] Step 4: When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the collection box 605, the handle 704 is rotated to drive the horizontal threaded rod 703 to rotate, and the drive frame 701 moves to make the cover plate 808 seal against the top surface of the frame 501 of the water treatment component 5, and then the collection box 605 is pushed outward to expose the sewage outlet 606 to discharge the impurities;

[0071] Step 5: Shake the crank 905 of the pressurized water supply component 9 to drive the spiral blade 902 to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank 3 flushes the water treatment component 5, and the flushed water carrying impurities is discharged from the sewage outlet 606.

[0072] Reference Figure 1-12 The working principle of a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0073] When in use, soil for planting is placed in the honeycomb groove 102 in the honeycomb planting component 1, crops are planted in the soil, river water is poured into the water inlet hopper 11, and the river water enters the water tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 10. By continuously adding water, the water level in the planting water trough 2 will be consistent with the water level in the water inlet hopper 11. After the water level in the planting water trough 2 meets the use needs, water addition is stopped. At this time, the lower part of the cotton core strip 105 is completely located in the water in the planting water trough 2. Based on the principle of capillary action, the water in the planting water trough 2 will enter the cotton block 103 through the cotton core strip 105, and contact with the soil in the honeycomb groove 102 through the cotton block 103, so as to keep the soil moist, provide water for the crops planted in the honeycomb groove 102, and meet the growth needs of the crops.

[0074] When adding water to the water tank 3, large particles of impurities in the river water are blocked below the coarse filter layer 504 in the water treatment component 5, and the silt is deposited in the collection box 605 of the sewage discharge component 6. As the water level rises, the water that rises and enters the planting water tank 2 is filtered through the coarse filter layer 504, the medium filter layer 503 and the fine filter layer 502 in turn. There are large pores between the quartz sand particles in the coarse filter layer 504. When the river water passes through, larger particles of impurities are intercepted because they cannot pass through these pores, thereby reducing the burden on subsequent filter layers. After the coarsely filtered river water enters the medium filter layer 503, the activated carbon will adsorb the tiny particles of impurities remaining in the water, further reducing the turbidity of the water. After the river water that has passed the first two levels of filtration enters the fine filter layer 502, the tiny pollutants in the river water are further removed through the fine filtration of the PP cotton filter, making the water quality cleaner and meeting the water source standard required for the growth of crops, thereby providing a clean water source for the planting water tank 2 to meet the growth needs of crops.

[0075] After long-term use, when it is necessary to clean the mud and impurities in the collection box 605, the horizontal threaded rod 703 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 704. Under the cooperation of the threads of the horizontal threaded rod 703 and the driving frame 701, the horizontal threaded rod 703 rotates to drive the driving frame 701 to slide along the horizontal sliding rod 708. When the driving frame 701 moves, the oblique guide groove 707 guides the L-shaped shaft 802 to make the L-shaped shaft 802 rotate. The L-shaped shaft 802 drives the horizontal tube 807 to rotate, and the horizontal tube 807 drives the cover plate 808 to rotate synchronously, so that the cover plate 808 rotates to be completely sealed and fit with the top surface of the frame 501. A sealing gasket can be set between the cover plate 808 and the frame 501 to maintain the sealing performance. When the cover plate 808 rotates to fit exactly with the top surface of the frame 501, one end of the L-shaped shaft 802 just enters the upper horizontal guide groove 70 from the oblique guide groove 707 6, at this time, the movable horizontal column 604 also moves from one end of the lower horizontal guide groove 705 to the other end of the lower horizontal guide groove 705, and the horizontal threaded rod 703 is continued to be rotated to move the driving frame 701. At this time, the driving frame 701 pushes the movable horizontal column 604 to move, and the L-shaped shaft 802 remains in the upper horizontal guide groove 706 and no longer moves, so that the cover plate 808 remains horizontally pressed on the top of the frame 501, and the clean water in the water tank 3 located above the frame 501 is blocked by the cover plate 808. At the same time, the movable horizontal column 604 drives the collecting box 605 to move, and the spring 603 is elastically compressed, so that the collecting box 605 extends to the outside of the water tank 3 until the sewage outlet 606 is exposed, and the impurities and remaining river water in the collecting box 605 are discharged through the sewage outlet 606. The setting of the rotating joint 806 makes the input pipe 805 not rotate when the horizontal pipe 807 rotates.

[0076] Then, the operator drives the driving gear 904 to rotate by shaking the crank 905 in the pressurized water supply component 9, and the driving gear 904 drives the driven gear 903 to rotate, and the driven gear 903 drives the horizontal rotating column 901 to rotate the spiral blade 902. The rotation of the spiral blade 902 accelerates the water delivery, so that the clean water blocked above the cover plate 808 in the water tank 3 enters the water delivery cylinder 801 through the output pipe 804, and then is transported to the horizontal pipe 807 through the input pipe 805 and the rotating joint 806, and then enters the water collection chamber 8081 through the water outlet port 8071, and finally is discharged through the water outlet hole 809, so that the clean water sequentially passes through the fine filter layer 5. 02. The middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 are flushed. The spiral blades 902 transport water to increase the water pressure of the discharged water, so that some impurities remaining in the fine filter layer 502, the middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 can be flushed away, so that the fine filter layer 502, the middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 can be kept in a cleaner state, which is convenient for the next filtering treatment of the river water, thereby reducing the frequency of the fine filter layer 502, the middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504. Finally, the remaining water carrying impurities is discharged through the sewage outlet 606, and then the next addition of water for crop planting can be carried out in the above manner to realize the replacement of water for planting.

[0077] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A honeycomb planting ecological treatment device, characterized in that: It comprises a water tank (3), the top of which is connected to a planting water tank (2); A plurality of honeycomb planting components (1) are arranged at equal distances in the planting water tank (2); A water treatment component (5) is arranged in the water tank (3), a sewage discharge component (6) is arranged at the lower part of the water tank (3), a driving component (7) is arranged on the water tank (3), a recoil component (8) is arranged in the water tank (3), and a pressurized water supply component (9) is arranged on the recoil component (8); The honeycomb planting component (1) is used to provide a planting site for crops; The water treatment component (5) is used to treat the water entering the water tank (3) to provide a clean water source for crops; The sewage discharge component (6) is used to discharge impurities in the water tank (3); The driving component (7) is used to drive the sewage discharge component (6) to move and discharge impurities; The backflushing component (8) is used to clean the water treatment component (5); The pressurized water supply component (9) is used to deliver clean water into the recoil component (8).

2. A honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water treatment component (5) comprises a frame (501), the frame (501) being fixedly connected in the water tank (3), a stainless steel mesh plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (501), a fine filter layer (502), a medium filter layer (503) and a coarse filter layer (504) being arranged in order from top to bottom above the stainless steel mesh plate in the frame (501), and two support frames (4) being symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the planting water tank (2).

3. The honeycomb planting ecological processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (7) comprises a fixed block (702), wherein two fixed blocks (702) are symmetrically arranged, a transverse threaded rod (703) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (702), one end of the transverse threaded rod (703) passes through one of the fixed blocks (702) and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (704), a transverse sliding rod (708) is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks (702), a driving frame (701) is threadedly sleeved through the transverse threaded rod (703), the driving frame (701) is slidably sleeved on the transverse sliding rod (708), a lower horizontal guide groove (705) is penetrated through the lower part of the driving frame (701), an upper horizontal guide groove (706) and an oblique guide groove (707) are penetrated through the upper part of the driving frame (701), and one end of the upper horizontal guide groove (706) is communicated with the bottom end of the oblique guide groove (707).

4. The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fine filter layer (502) is a PP cotton filter, the medium filter layer (503) is composed of activated carbon particles, and the coarse filter layer (504) is composed of quartz sand particles.

5. The honeycomb planting ecological processing device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The sewage discharge component (6) comprises a collection box (605), the collection box (605) being slidably connected to the inner lower part of the water tank (3), one end of the collection box (605) passing through the water tank (3), a sewage discharge port (606) being formed through the bottom of the collection box (605), a movable horizontal column (604) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the collection box (605), and an avoidance groove (602) for the movable horizontal column (604) to move is formed on one side of the water tank (3). One end of the movable horizontal column (604) passes through the avoidance groove (602) and then extends into the lower horizontal guide groove (705); a sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to the wall of the water tank (3); a spring (603) is arranged in the sleeve (601); one end of the spring (603) extends out of the sleeve (601) and then is fixedly connected to the wall of the movable horizontal column (604); the other end of the spring (603) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (601).

6. The honeycomb planting ecological processing device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The recoil component (8) comprises a connecting rod (803), one end of the connecting rod (803) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (3), the other end of the connecting rod (803) being fixedly connected to a water delivery cylinder (801), one end of the water delivery cylinder (801) being connected to an output pipe (804), one end of the output pipe (804) passing through the side wall of the water tank (3) and being connected to the interior thereof, the other end of the water delivery cylinder (801) being connected to an input pipe (805), a transverse pipe (807) being sealingly rotatably connected inside the water tank (3), a cover plate (808) being fixedly connected to the transverse pipe (807), and a cover plate (808) being provided inside the cover plate (808). A water collecting chamber (8081) is provided on the side wall of the transverse tube (807) and is connected to the water collecting chamber (8081); a plurality of water outlet holes (809) connected to the water collecting chamber (8081) are evenly penetrated on one side of the cover plate (808); one end of the transverse tube (807) passes through the wall of the water tank (3) and extends to the outside and is connected to a rotating joint (806); one end of the rotating joint (806) is connected to one end of the input pipe (805); an L-shaped shaft (802) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse tube (807); one end of the L-shaped shaft (802) extends into the inclined guide groove (707).

7. The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb planting component (1) comprises a honeycomb planting plate (101), the upper edge of the honeycomb planting plate (101) being placed on the top edge of the planting water tank (2), a plurality of honeycomb grooves (102) being evenly opened on the top of the honeycomb planting plate (101), cotton blocks (103) being arranged at the inner bottom of each of the honeycomb grooves (102), a through hole (104) being opened through the bottom of the honeycomb planting plate (101) and corresponding to the honeycomb grooves (102), a cotton core strip (105) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the cotton block (103), and the bottom end of the cotton core strip (105) passing through the through hole (104) and extending into the inner lower part of the planting water tank (2).

8. The honeycomb planting ecological processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressurized water supply component (9) comprises a transverse rotating column (901), the transverse rotating column (901) being rotatably connected in the water delivery cylinder (801), a spiral blade (902) being fixedly sleeved on the transverse rotating column (901), one end of the transverse rotating column (901) passing through the output pipe (804) and extending to the outside and then being fixedly connected to a driven gear (903), a side rod (906) being fixedly connected to the wall of the water tank (3), a "Z"-shaped crank handle (905) being rotatably connected to the side rod (906), a driving gear (904) being fixedly sleeved on the crank handle (905), and the driving gear (904) being meshed with the driven gear (903).

9. The honeycomb planting ecological processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (3); the top end of the water inlet pipe (10) is connected to a water inlet hopper (11); and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (10) is connected to the interior of the water tank (3).

10. A processing method of a honeycomb planting ecological processing device, using a honeycomb planting ecological processing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: placing planting soil in the honeycomb groove (102) of the honeycomb planting component (1) and planting crops; Step 2: Pour river water into the water tank (3) through the water inlet hopper (11), the river water enters the water tank (3) through the water inlet pipe (10), and then adds planting water into the planting water tank (2). By means of capillary action, the water in the planting water tank (2) enters the cotton block (103) through the cotton core strip (105), thereby providing water for the crops; Step 3: The river water flows through the water treatment component (5) in the water tank (3), and is filtered and processed in sequence through the coarse filter layer (504), the medium filter layer (503) and the fine filter layer (502), thereby providing a clean water source for the planting tank (2); Step 4: When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the collection box (605), the handle (704) is rotated to drive the horizontal threaded rod (703) to rotate, and the drive frame (701) is moved so that the cover plate (808) is sealed against the top surface of the frame (501) of the water treatment component (5), and then the collection box (605) is pushed outward to expose the sewage outlet (606) to discharge the impurities; Step 5: Shake the crank (905) of the pressurized water supply component (9) to drive the spiral blade (902) to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank (3) flushes the water treatment component (5), and the flushed water carrying impurities is discharged from the sewage outlet (606).

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