Black fungus chaff seedling culture nutrition block manufacturing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of agriculture, in particular to a black fungus chaff seedling culture nutrition block manufacturing device which comprises a base, a conveying and collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a bag breaking and smashing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a mixing and stirring mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base. And a pressing block mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base. According to the manufacturing device for the black fungus chaff seedling culture nutrition blocks, through the arrangement of the mixing mechanism and the block pressing mechanism, during use, the design of double mixing shafts is adopted, a third motor drives mixing blades to rapidly mix main materials of the fungus chaff and multi-component additives in an auxiliary material basket, a fourth motor controls a screw rod to quantitatively push materials to a discharging barrel, and the materials are discharged through the discharging barrel; the nutritional ingredients are evenly distributed, stable feeding is provided for follow-up briquetting, the air cylinder pushes the briquetting basket to conduct accurate positioning, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to conduct pressing forming on materials in the mold, finally, the formed nutritional blocks are automatically pushed to the collecting basket, and efficient continuous production is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular to a device for making a nutrient block for growing black fungus husk seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are plants, animals and other organisms, and the products obtained come from the organisms themselves, such as silk and musk. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. The black fungus industry is booming, and with it comes the problem of disposing of a large amount of discarded black fungus sticks after the planting season. Therefore, there is a special need for a black fungus bran seedling nutrient block production device.

[0003] However, the existing methods of disposing black fungus sticks are usually to discard them at will or burn them in the open air, which causes unnecessary waste of resources and even causes serious environmental pollution. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to provide a device for making black fungus bran seedling nutrient blocks to solve the problem that the existing black fungus stick disposal method proposed in the above background technology is usually discarded or burned in the open air, resulting in unnecessary waste of resources and causing serious environmental pollution.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for making black fungus bran seedling nutrient blocks, comprising a base, a conveying and collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a bag breaking and crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a mixing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a briquetting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base;

[0006] The conveying and collecting mechanism includes a bracket, a protective plate, a rotating shaft, a roller, a conveying belt and a first motor. The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the bracket, the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the protective plate, the inner surface of the protective plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, one end surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the roller, the outer surface of the roller is attached to the conveying belt, and one end surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first motor.

[0007] Preferably, the bracket is provided with two groups on the upper surface of the base, and the rotating shaft is provided with two groups at both ends of the drum.

[0008] Preferably, the bag breaking and crushing mechanism includes a support frame, a crushing box, a collecting funnel, a second motor, a connecting shaft, a bag breaking drum, a bag breaking blade, a transmission disc, a transmission belt, a rotating disc, a rotating shaft, a fixed disc, a fixed shaft, a breaker, a screening plate, a fixed rod, a hook, a fixed box, a baffle, a suction fan, a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a sliding basket and a tilting block, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the support frame, the one side surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the collecting funnel, the one side surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the second motor, one end surface of the second motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bag breaking drum, the outer surface of the bag breaking drum is fixedly connected to the bag breaking blade, one end surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission disc, the outer surface of the transmission disc is fitted with a transmission belt, and the transmission belt The cam is provided with a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part has a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part has a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part has a plurality of movable parts.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of the support frames are provided on one side surface of the crushing box, and multiple groups of the bag breaking blades are provided at equal intervals on the outer side surface of the bag breaking drum.

[0010] Preferably, the breaker hammers are provided with multiple groups on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is provided with multiple groups on one side surface of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of groups of sieve holes are provided on the surface of the screening plate, and a plurality of groups of hooks are provided at equal intervals on the outer surface of the fixing rod.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the baffle is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the suction fans are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes on one side surface of the baffle, and the inner dimension of the sliding groove is consistent with the outer dimension of the sliding rod.

[0013] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing box, a third motor, a first mixing shaft, a mixing blade, a transmission block, a belt, a rotating block, a second mixing shaft, a conveying pipe, a fourth motor, a screw, a discharging barrel, an auxiliary material basket, a dividing plate, a valve plate and a solenoid valve, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the mixing box, the one side surface of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the third motor, one end surface of the third motor is fixedly connected to the first mixing shaft, the outer side surface of the first mixing shaft is fixedly connected to the mixing blade, one end surface of the first mixing shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission block, and the outer side surface of the transmission block is attached to the A belt is provided, the inner surface of the belt is attached with a rotating block, one end surface of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a second mixing shaft, one side surface of the mixing box is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, one end surface of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a fourth motor, one end surface of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the outer surface of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a discharging barrel, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to an auxiliary material basket, the inner surface of the auxiliary material basket is fixedly connected to a material dividing plate, one side surface of the auxiliary material basket is fixedly connected to a valve plate, and the outer surface of the valve plate is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve.

[0014] Preferably, the briquetting mechanism comprises an outer plate, a cylinder, a briquetting basket, a slide rail, a through hole, a briquetting mold, an ejection plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a limiting column, a top plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, an intermediate plate, a pressing plate and a collecting basket, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the outer plate, one side surface of the outer plate is fixedly connected to the cylinder, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the briquetting basket, one side surface of the briquetting basket is fixedly connected to the slide rail, a through hole is provided on the inner surface of the briquetting basket, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the briquetting mold, the inner surface of the base is fixedly connected to the ejection plate, the lower surface of the ejection plate is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the limiting column, the upper surface of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the top plate, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic cylinder, the lower surface of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the intermediate plate, the lower surface of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and the one side surface of the base is fixedly connected to the collecting basket.

[0015] Preferably, the through holes, the pressing block mold, the ejection plate and the pressing plate correspond to each other, the limiting posts and the middle plate are slidably connected, and a plurality of groups of the limiting posts are arranged on the surface of the middle plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 2. The device for making nutrient blocks for growing black fungus chaff seedlings, through the setting of a conveying and collecting mechanism, realizes the automatic conveying of black fungus sticks through a conveyor belt supported by a bracket under the drive of a first motor when in use, a protective plate prevents the sticks from rolling down, and two groups of brackets disperse the operating load, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of material flow and significantly reducing the intensity of manual handling;

[0018] 3. Through the setting of the bag breaking and crushing mechanism, when in use, the double bag breaking drums and multiple sets of bag breaking blades rotate at high speed to cut the plastic bags of mushroom sticks, and the materials are hammered and crushed by the transmission disc and the breaker group at the same time. The screening plate separates the materials with qualified particle size, and the suction fan system automatically collects the plastic fragments, realizing the integration of bag breaking, crushing, screening and impurity removal, ensuring the purity of the materials and the processing efficiency;

[0019] 4. Through the setting of the mixing mechanism, when in use, a double mixing shaft design is adopted. The third motor drives the mixing blade to quickly mix the main material of the mushroom bran and the multi-component additives in the auxiliary material basket. The fourth motor controls the screw to quantitatively push the material to the discharge barrel to ensure that the nutrients are evenly distributed and provide stable feeding for subsequent briquetting;

[0020] 5. Through the setting of the briquetting mechanism, when in use, the cylinder pushes the briquetting basket to precise positioning, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to press the material in the mold to form it, the first hydraulic cylinder pushes out the finished block, the slide rail guide and the limit column constraint ensure the movement accuracy, and finally the formed nutrient blocks are automatically pushed to the collection basket to achieve efficient and continuous production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the side appearance structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the transmission and collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bag breaking and crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag breaking blade and the bag breaking roller cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide groove and the slide rod cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed shaft and the breaker hammer cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the briquetting mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the middle plate and the pressure plate of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 2, transmission and collection mechanism; 201, bracket; 202, protective plate; 203, rotating shaft; 204, roller; 205, transmission belt; 206, first motor; 3, bag breaking and crushing mechanism; 301, support frame; 302, crushing box; 303, collecting funnel; 304, second motor; 305, connecting shaft; 306, bag breaking roller; 307, bag breaking blade; 308, transmission disc; 309, transmission belt; 310, rotating disc; 311, rotating shaft; 312, fixed disc; 313, fixed shaft; 314, breaking hammer; 315, screening plate; 316, fixed rod; 317, hook; 318, fixed box; 319, baffle; 320, suction fan; 321, sliding groove; 322, sliding rod; 323, collecting box; 324, sliding material basket; 325, tilting block; 4, mixing mechanism; 401, mixing box; 402, third motor; 403, first mixing shaft; 404, mixing blade; 405, transmission block; 406, belt; 407, rotating block; 408, second mixing shaft; 409, conveying pipe; 410, fourth motor; 411, screw; 412, discharge barrel; 413, auxiliary material basket; 414, material distribution plate; 415. Valve plate; 416. Solenoid valve; 5. Briquetting mechanism; 501. Outer plate; 502. Cylinder; 503. Briquetting basket; 504. Slide rail; 505. Through hole; 506. Briquetting mold; 507. Ejector plate; 508. First hydraulic cylinder; 509. Limiting column; 510. Top plate; 511. Second hydraulic cylinder; 512. Middle plate; 513. Pressing plate; 514. Collecting basket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the new embodiment of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the new embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for making nutrient blocks for black fungus husk seedlings, comprising a base 1, a conveying and collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a bag breaking and crushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a mixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and a briquetting mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1;

[0033] The conveying and collecting mechanism 2 includes a bracket 201, a protective plate 202, a rotating shaft 203, a roller 204, a conveying belt 205 and a first motor 206. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bracket 201, the upper surface of the bracket 201 is fixedly connected with the protective plate 202, the inner surface of the protective plate 202 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 203, one end surface of the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the roller 204, the outer surface of the roller 204 is attached with the conveying belt 205, and one end surface of the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the first motor 206. The motor 206 is set up. When in use, the bracket 201 is fixed above the base 1 to provide support for the entire conveying and collecting mechanism 2. The first motor 206 is started, and then the black fungus stick is placed on the starting end of the conveyor belt 205. The first motor 206 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 203 and the roller 204 to rotate. The conveyor belt 205 moves forward steadily along the rotation direction of the roller 204 to transport the black fungus stick to the bag breaking and crushing mechanism 3. The protective plate 202 prevents the mushroom stick from accidentally rolling out of the equipment during transportation. The conveying and collecting mechanism 2 has a high degree of automation, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of manual handling, ensures the continuity of material flow, and lays a solid foundation for efficient production of the assembly line.

[0034] Furthermore, two groups of brackets 201 are arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and two groups of rotating shafts 203 are arranged at both ends of the roller 204. Through the arrangement of the brackets 201, when in use, the two groups of brackets 201 disperse various pressures, vibrations and loads generated during the operation of the conveying and collecting mechanism 2, so that the conveying and collecting mechanism 2 can operate stably.

[0035] Furthermore, the bag breaking and crushing mechanism 3 includes a support frame 301, a crushing box 302, a collecting funnel 303, a second motor 304, a connecting shaft 305, a bag breaking drum 306, a bag breaking blade 307, a transmission disc 308, a transmission belt 309, a rotating disc 310, a rotating shaft 311, a fixed disc 312, a fixed shaft 313, a crushing hammer 314, a screening plate 315, a fixed rod 316, a hook 317, a fixed box 318, a baffle 319, a suction fan 320, a sliding groove 321, a sliding rod 322, a sliding basket 324 and a tilting block 325. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 301, the one side surface of the support frame 301 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 302, and the upper surface of the crushing box 302 is fixedly connected to the collecting funnel 30 3. A second motor 304 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing box 302, a connecting shaft 305 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the second motor 304, a bag breaking drum 306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 305, a bag breaking blade 307 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bag breaking drum 306, a transmission disc 308 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the connecting shaft 305, a transmission belt 309 is attached to the outer surface of the transmission disc 308, a rotating disc 310 is attached to the inner surface of the transmission belt 309, one end surface of the rotating disc 310 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 311, one end surface of the rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected to a fixed disc 312, one side surface of the fixed disc 312 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 313, and the outer surface of the fixed shaft 313 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed disc 312. There is a crushing hammer 314, a screening plate 315 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box 302, a fixing rod 316 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the crushing box 302, a hook 317 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 316, a fixing box 318 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing box 302, a baffle 319 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing box 318, a suction fan 320 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the baffle 319, a sliding groove 321 is provided on the lower surface of the fixing box 318, a sliding rod 322 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove 321, a collecting box 323 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod 322, a sliding basket 324 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a tilting block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding basket 324 325, by including the support frame 301, the crushing box 302, the collecting funnel 303, the second motor 304, the connecting shaft 305, the bag breaking drum 306, the bag breaking blade 307, the transmission disc 308, the transmission belt 309, the rotating disc 310, the rotating shaft 311, the fixed disc 312, the fixed shaft 313, the crushing hammer 314, the screening plate 315, the fixed rod 316, the hook 317, the fixed box 318, the baffle 319, the suction fan 320, the sliding groove 321, the sliding rod 322, the sliding basket 324 and the tilting block 325, when in use, the black fungus sticks are transported to the collecting funnel 303 through the conveying and collecting mechanism 2, and the collecting funnel 303 is a conical structure with a large top and a small bottom, and the black fungus sticks slide into the crushing box 302. At this time,The second motor 304 is powered on and started, driving the connecting shaft 305 to rotate, and the bag breaking drum 306 fixed on the connecting shaft 305 rotates accordingly, and the bag breaking blade 307 on the outer side of the bag breaking drum 306 cuts the plastic bag on the surface of the mushroom stick. While the connecting shaft 305 drives the bag breaking drum 306, the transmission disk 308 fixed at one end rotates synchronously. The transmission disk 308 transmits power stably to the rotating disk 310 through the tightly fitting transmission belt 309, causing the rotating disk 310 to rotate, and finally drives the fixed shaft 313 on one side of the fixed disk 312 and the crushing hammer 314 rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 313 to swing violently. Under high-speed swinging, relying on strong inertia and impact force, the mushroom sticks with broken bags are repeatedly hammered to crush them into smaller particles. The crushed materials fall directly onto the screening plate 315, and the materials with qualified particle sizes pass through the sieve holes. It continues to fall to the sliding basket 324, and then slides into the mixing mechanism 4 through the tilting block 325, while the materials with larger particle sizes are retained on the screening plate 315, waiting for secondary crushing. At the same time, the hook 317 fixed on the outside of the fixing rod 316 intercepts the plastic bag to prevent foreign matter from mixing into the finished material. Then the suction fan 320 starts to suck the plastic fragments in the crushing box 302 into the fixing box 318. The plastic fragments are blocked by the baffle 319 and fall into the collection box 323. When the collection is full, the collection box 323 can be pulled, and the sliding rod 322 slides in the sliding groove 321 to remove and clean the collection box 323. Then, the collection box 323 is put back along the sliding groove 321. The bag breaking and crushing mechanism 3 continuously completes the bag breaking, crushing, screening and impurity cleaning processes to ensure that the material flows to the subsequent mixing link with high quality.

[0036] Furthermore, the support frame 301 is provided with two groups on one side surface of the crushing box 302, and multiple groups of bag breaking blades 307 are provided at equal intervals on the outer surface of the bag breaking drum 306. Through the setting of the bag breaking blades 307, when in use, the bag breaking blades 307 are distributed around the bag breaking drum 306 at equal intervals. With the high-speed rotation of the bag breaking drum 306, the plastic bags can be cut over a larger range, thereby improving the bag breaking efficiency.

[0037] Furthermore, multiple groups of breaking hammers 314 are arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 313, and multiple groups of fixed shaft 313 are arranged on one side surface of the fixed plate 312. Through the arrangement of the breaking hammers 314 and the fixed shaft 313, when in use, the distribution design of multiple groups of breaking hammers 314 and the fixed shaft 313 allows the striking force to evenly cover the crushing area, thereby improving the uniformity of the quality of the finished mushroom bran product and providing a stable quality foundation for subsequent mixing, bagging and other processes.

[0038] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of sieve holes are provided on the surface of the screening plate 315, and a plurality of groups of hooks 317 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the fixing rod 316. Through the arrangement of the screening plate 315, when in use, the presence of the plurality of groups of sieve holes optimizes the material flow efficiency, avoids accumulation and blockage of materials after crushing, and makes the production rhythm of the assembly line more coherent, without the need for frequent shutdowns to clean up material accumulation.

[0039] Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the baffle 319, and a plurality of suction fans 320 are provided on the surface of one side of the baffle 319. The inner dimension of the sliding groove 321 matches the outer dimension of the sliding rod 322. Through the setting of the sliding groove 321 and the sliding rod 322, when in use, the sliding groove 321 limits the sliding rod 322, so that the collection box 323 is moved more smoothly.

[0040] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism 4 includes a mixing box 401, a third motor 402, a first mixing shaft 403, a mixing blade 404, a transmission block 405, a belt 406, a rotating block 407, a second mixing shaft 408, a conveying pipe 409, a fourth motor 410, a screw 411, a discharging barrel 412, an auxiliary material basket 413, a material dividing plate 414, a valve plate 415 and a solenoid valve 416. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the mixing box 401, the one side surface of the mixing box 401 is fixedly connected with the third motor 402, one end surface of the third motor 402 is fixedly connected with the first mixing shaft 403, the outer surface of the first mixing shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the mixing blade 404, and one end surface of the first mixing shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the transmission block 405. The outer surface of the moving block 405 is attached with a belt 406, the inner surface of the belt 406 is attached with a rotating block 407, one end surface of the rotating block 407 is fixedly connected with a second mixing shaft 408, one side surface of the mixing box 401 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 409, one end surface of the conveying pipe 409 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 410, one end surface of the fourth motor 410 is fixedly connected with a screw 411, the outer surface of the conveying pipe 409 is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel 412, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary material basket 413, the inner surface of the auxiliary material basket 413 is fixedly connected with a material dividing plate 414, one side surface of the auxiliary material basket 413 is fixedly connected with a valve plate 415, and the outer surface of the valve plate 415 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 416, through the mixing box 401, the third motor 402, the first mixing shaft 403, the mixing blade 404, the transmission block 405, the belt 406, the rotating block 407, the second mixing shaft 408, the conveying pipe 409, the fourth motor 410, the screw 411, the discharging barrel 412, the auxiliary material basket 413, the dividing plate 414, the valve plate 415 and the electromagnetic valve 416 are arranged. When in use, the auxiliary material to be used is loaded into the auxiliary material basket 413, which is separated by the dividing plate 414, and a variety of different auxiliary materials can be placed. The third motor 402 is started to drive the first mixing shaft 403 connected thereto to rotate, and the mixing blade 404 rotates synchronously therewith, so as to quickly stir the material and break the original stacking state of the material. At the same time, the electromagnetic valve 416 is started, and the electromagnetic valve 416 controls the valve plate 415 to open, and the auxiliary material The auxiliary materials in the basket 413 will slide into the mixing box 401, so that the main material, mushroom bran, and the auxiliary materials such as additives are preliminarily mixed. The transmission block 405 at one end of the first mixing shaft 403 transmits power to the rotating block 407 through the belt 406. The rotating block 407 drives the second mixing shaft 408 to rotate. The two mixing shafts greatly improve the mixing efficiency. The evenly mixed materials are transported to the discharge barrel 412. The fourth motor 410 is started to drive the screw 411 to rotate at a constant speed to push the material from the mixing box 401 to the conveying pipe 409. Under the extrusion and push of the screw 411, the material flows along the conveying pipe 409 to the discharge barrel 412. The mixing mechanism 4 efficiently mixes the materials, giving the mushroom bran finished product balanced nutrition, and then through precise quantitative transportation, a stable material flow is provided for the subsequent briquetting process.

[0041] Furthermore, the briquetting mechanism 5 includes an outer plate 501, a cylinder 502, a briquetting basket 503, a slide rail 504, a through hole 505, a briquetting mold 506, an ejection plate 507, a first hydraulic cylinder 508, a limiting column 509, a top plate 510, a second hydraulic cylinder 511, an intermediate plate 512, a pressing plate 513 and a collecting basket 514. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the outer plate 501, the one side surface of the outer plate 501 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 502, one end of the cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with the briquetting basket 503, the one side surface of the briquetting basket 503 is fixedly connected with the slide rail 504, the inner side surface of the briquetting basket 503 is provided with a through hole 505, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the briquetting mold 506, and the bottom The inner surface of the seat 1 is fixedly connected with an ejector plate 507, the lower surface of the ejector plate 507 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 508, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 509, the upper surface of the limiting column 509 is fixedly connected with a top plate 510, the upper surface of the top plate 510 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 511, the lower surface of the second hydraulic cylinder 511 is fixedly connected with an intermediate plate 512, the lower surface of the intermediate plate 512 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 513, and the side surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting basket 514, through the outer plate 501, the cylinder 502, the briquetting basket 503, the slide rail 504, the through hole 505, the briquetting mold 506, the ejector plate 507, the first hydraulic cylinder 508, The setting of the limiting column 509, the top plate 510, the second hydraulic cylinder 511, the middle plate 512, the pressing plate 513 and the collecting basket 514, when in use, the stirred material falls into the briquetting basket 503 through the discharge barrel 412, and then the cylinder 502 is started to push the briquetting basket 503 to move, and the slide rail 504 provides guidance and support for the movement of the briquetting basket 503 to prevent it from deflecting or shaking. When it moves to the top of the briquetting mold 506, the material falls out through the inner through hole 505 of the briquetting basket 503 and fills the briquetting mold 506. Then the cylinder 502 contracts to pull the briquetting basket 503 back to its original position, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 511 is started to push the middle plate 512 to move downward, thereby bringing The movable pressure plate 513 moves downward, exerting pressure on the material entering the briquetting mold 506, so that it is pressed into a block. The limiting column 509 limits the middle plate 512 to make the sliding of the middle plate 512 more stable. Then the second hydraulic cylinder 511 contracts, and the middle plate 512 and the pressure plate 513 move upward to release the pressure on the material. At this time, the first hydraulic cylinder 508 is started to push the ejector plate 507 to move upward. The ejector plate 507 ejects the block in the briquetting mold 506 and makes it separate from the briquetting mold 506. Finally, the cylinder 502 is started again to push the briquetting basket 503 to move. The briquetting basket 503 will push the pressed blocks into the collection basket 514 to complete the collection of the finished briquetting products.

[0042] Furthermore, the through hole 505, the pressing block mold 506, the ejection plate 507 and the pressing plate 513 correspond to each other, the limiting column 509 and the middle plate 512 are slidably connected, and multiple groups of limiting columns 509 are arranged on the surface of the middle plate 512. Through the arrangement of the limiting columns 509, when in use, the middle plate 512 slides on the surface of the limiting columns 509, and the limiting columns 509 limit the middle plate 512, so that the movement of the middle plate 512 is more stable.

[0043] Working principle: the bracket 201 is fixed on the top of the base 1 to provide support for the entire conveying and collecting mechanism 2, the first motor 206 is started, and then the black fungus sticks are placed on the starting end of the conveyor belt 205. The first motor 206 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 203 and the roller 204 to rotate. The conveyor belt 205 moves forward steadily along the rotation direction of the roller 204 to transport the black fungus sticks to the bag breaking and crushing mechanism 3. The protective plate 202 prevents the sticks from accidentally rolling out of the equipment during the conveying process. The conveying and collecting mechanism 2 has a high degree of automation, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of manual handling, ensures the continuity of material flow, and lays a solid foundation for efficient production of the assembly line. The black fungus sticks are conveyed to the collecting funnel 303 through the conveying and collecting mechanism 2. The collecting funnel 303 is a conical structure with a large top and a small bottom. The black fungus sticks slide into the crushing box 302. At this time, the second motor 304 is powered on and started, driving the connecting shaft 305 to rotate, and the bag breaking roller 306 fixed on the connecting shaft 305 rotates accordingly, and the bag breaking blade 307 on the outer side of the bag breaking roller 306 cuts the plastic bag on the surface of the fungus stick. While the connecting shaft 305 drives the bag breaking roller 306, the transmission disk 308 fixed at one end rotates synchronously. The transmission disk 308 transmits power stably to the rotating disk 310 through a tightly fitting transmission belt 309, prompting the rotating disk 310 to rotate, and finally drives the fixed shaft 313 on one side of the fixed disk 312 and the crushing hammer 314 rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 313 to swing violently. Under the high-speed swing, it repeatedly hammers the broken bag fungus sticks by relying on strong inertia and impact force, The crushed materials fall directly onto the screening plate 315. The qualified materials pass through the sieve holes and continue to fall into the sliding basket 324. Then they slide into the mixing mechanism 4 through the tilting block 325. The materials with larger particle sizes are retained on the screening plate 315 and wait for secondary crushing. At the same time, the hook 317 fixed on the outside of the fixing rod 316 intercepts the plastic bag to prevent foreign matter from mixing into the finished material. Then the suction fan 320 is started to suck the plastic fragments in the crushing box 302 into the fixing box 318. The plastic fragments are blocked by the baffle 319 and fall into the collecting box 323. When the collection is full, the collecting box 323 can be pulled, and the sliding rod 322 slides in the sliding groove 321 to remove the collecting box 323 and clean it. Then, the collecting box 323 is removed and cleaned along the sliding groove 3 21 put the collecting box 323 back, the bag breaking and crushing mechanism 3 continuously completes the bag breaking, crushing, screening and impurity cleaning processes to ensure the high-quality flow of materials to the subsequent mixing link, put the auxiliary materials to be used into the auxiliary material basket 413, separated by the material dividing plate 414, and can hold a variety of different auxiliary materials, start the third motor 402, drive the first mixing shaft 403 connected thereto to rotate, and the mixing blade 404 rotates synchronously therewith to quickly stir the materials and break the original stacking state of the materials, and at the same time start the solenoid valve 416, the solenoid valve 416 control valve plate 415 to open, and the auxiliary materials in the auxiliary material basket 413 will slide into the mixing box 401, so that the main material fungus bran and the auxiliary materials such as additives are preliminarily mixed, and the transmission block 405 at one end of the first mixing shaft 403 passes through the belt 406,The power is transmitted to the rotating block 407, and the rotating block 407 drives the second mixing shaft 408 to rotate. The two mixing shafts greatly improve the mixing efficiency. The evenly mixed materials are transported to the discharge barrel 412, and the fourth motor 410 is started to drive the screw 411 to rotate at a constant speed to push the materials from the mixing box 401 to the conveying pipe 409. Under the extrusion and push of the screw 411, the materials flow along the conveying pipe 409 to the discharge barrel 412. The mixing mechanism 4 efficiently mixes the materials, giving the finished mushroom bran balanced nutrition, and then through precise quantitative delivery, a stable material flow is provided for the subsequent briquetting process. The mixed materials fall into the briquetting basket 503 through the discharge barrel 412, and then the cylinder 502 is started to push the briquetting basket 503 to move. The slide rail 504 provides guidance and support for the movement of the briquetting basket 503 to prevent it from deflecting or shaking. When it moves to the top of the briquetting mold 506, the materials fall out through the inner through hole 505 of the briquetting basket 503. The material falls out and fills the briquetting mold 506. Then the cylinder 502 contracts and pulls the briquetting basket 503 back to its original position. Then the second hydraulic cylinder 511 is started to push the middle plate 512 to move downward, thereby driving the pressing plate 513 to move downward, exerting pressure on the material entering the briquetting mold 506 so that it is pressed into a block. The limiting column 509 limits the middle plate 512 to make the sliding of the middle plate 512 more stable. Then the second hydraulic cylinder 511 contracts, and the middle plate 512 and the pressing plate 513 move upward to release the pressure on the material. At this time, the first hydraulic cylinder 508 is started to push the ejector plate 507 to move upward. The ejector plate 507 ejects the block in the briquetting mold 506 and makes it separate from the briquetting mold 506. Finally, the cylinder 502 is started again to push the briquetting basket 503 to move. The briquetting basket 503 will push the pressed block into the collection basket 514 to complete the collection of the finished briquetting products.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for making a nutrient block for growing black fungus husk seedlings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a conveying and collecting mechanism (2), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a bag breaking and crushing mechanism (3), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a mixing mechanism (4), and the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a briquetting mechanism (5); The conveying and collecting mechanism (2) comprises a bracket (201), a protective plate (202), a rotating shaft (203), a roller (204), a conveying belt (205) and a first motor (206); the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bracket (201); the upper surface of the bracket (201) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (202); the inner surface of the protective plate (202) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (203); one end surface of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the roller (204); the outer surface of the roller (204) is attached to the conveying belt (205); and one end surface of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the first motor (206).

2. A device for making a black fungus bran seedling nutrient block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brackets (201) are provided in two groups on the upper surface of the base (1), and the rotating shafts (203) are provided in two groups at both ends of the roller (204).

3. A kind of black fungus bran seedling nutrient block making device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The bag breaking and crushing mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (301), a crushing box (302), a collecting funnel (303), a second motor (304), a connecting shaft (305), a bag breaking drum (306), a bag breaking blade (307), a transmission disc (308), a transmission belt (309), a rotating disc (310), a rotating shaft (311), a fixed disc (312), a fixed shaft (313), a crushing hammer (314), a screening plate (315), a fixed rod (316), a hook (317), a fixed box (318), a baffle (319), a suction fan (320), a sliding groove (321), a sliding rod (322), a sliding basket (324) and a tilting block (325), and the base (1 ) is fixedly connected to a support frame (301) on its upper surface, a crushing box (302) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the support frame (301), a collecting funnel (303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box (302), a second motor (304) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing box (302), a connecting shaft (305) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the second motor (304), a bag breaking drum (306) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (305), a bag breaking blade (307) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bag breaking drum (306), a transmission disc (308) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the connecting shaft (305), and the transmission disc (308) ) is bonded to the outer surface of the crushing box (302), the inner surface of the crushing box (302) is bonded to the rotating disk (310), one end surface of the rotating disk (310) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (311), one end surface of the rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to the fixed disk (312), one side surface of the fixed disk (312) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (313), the outer surface of the fixed shaft (313) is rotatably connected to the crushing hammer (314), the lower surface of the crushing box (302) is fixedly connected to the screening plate (315), the inner surface of the crushing box (302) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (316), the outer surface of the fixing rod (316) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (316). A hook (317) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (302), a fixed box (318) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing box (302), a baffle (319) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixed box (318), a suction fan (320) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle (319), a sliding groove (321) is provided on the lower surface of the fixed box (318), a sliding rod (322) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove (321), a collection box (323) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod (322), a sliding basket (324) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a tilting block (325) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding basket (324).

4. A device for making a black fungus bran seedling nutrient block according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of the support frame (301) are arranged on one side surface of the crushing box (302), and multiple groups of the bag breaking blades (307) are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side surface of the bag breaking drum (306).

5. A device for making nutrient blocks for growing black fungus husk seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing hammers (314) are provided in multiple groups on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (313), and the fixed shaft (313) is provided in multiple groups on the side surface of the fixed plate (312).

6. A device for making black fungus bran seedling nutrient blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the screening plate (315) is provided with a plurality of groups of screening holes, and the hooks (317) are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals on the outer surface of the fixing rod (316).

7. A device for making nutrient blocks for growing black fungus husks seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the baffle (319) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the suction fan (320) is provided with a plurality of groups on a side surface of the baffle (319), and the inner dimension of the sliding groove (321) is consistent with the outer dimension of the sliding rod (322).

8. A device for making nutrient blocks for growing black fungus husks seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (4) comprises a mixing box (401), a third motor (402), a first mixing shaft (403), a mixing blade (404), a transmission block (405), a belt (406), a rotating block (407), a second mixing shaft (408), a conveying pipe (409), a fourth motor (410), a screw (411), a discharging barrel (412), an auxiliary material basket (413), a material dividing plate (414), a valve plate (415) and a solenoid valve (416). The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the mixing box (401), a side surface of the mixing box (401) is fixedly connected with the third motor (402), one end surface of the third motor (402) is fixedly connected with the first mixing shaft (403), the outer surface of the first mixing shaft (403) is fixedly connected with the mixing blade (404), one end surface of the first mixing shaft (403) is fixedly connected with the transmission block (405), and the mixing box (401) is fixedly connected with the mixing blade (404). The outer surface of the transmission block (405) is bonded with a belt (406), the inner surface of the belt (406) is bonded with a rotating block (407), one end surface of the rotating block (407) is fixedly connected to a second mixing shaft (408), one side surface of the mixing box (401) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (409), one end surface of the conveying pipe (409) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (410), and one end of the fourth motor (410) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (409). A screw rod (411) is fixedly connected to the surface, a discharge barrel (412) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe (409), an auxiliary material basket (413) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a dividing plate (414) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the auxiliary material basket (413), a valve plate (415) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the auxiliary material basket (413), and a solenoid valve (416) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the valve plate (415).

9. A device for making nutrient blocks for growing black fungus husks seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The briquetting mechanism (5) comprises an outer plate (501), a cylinder (502), a briquetting basket (503), a slide rail (504), a through hole (505), a briquetting mold (506), an ejection plate (507), a first hydraulic cylinder (508), a limiting column (509), a top plate (510), a second hydraulic cylinder (511), an intermediate plate (512), a pressing plate (513) and a collecting basket (514); the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the outer plate (501); the one side surface of the outer plate (501) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (502); one end of the cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to the briquetting basket (503); the one side surface of the briquetting basket (503) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (504); the inner surface of the briquetting basket (503) is provided with The base (1) has a through hole (505), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a pressing block mold (506), the inner surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an ejector plate (507), the lower surface of the ejector plate (507) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (508), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (509), the upper surface of the limiting column (509) is fixedly connected to a top plate (510), the upper surface of the top plate (510) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (511), the lower surface of the second hydraulic cylinder (511) is fixedly connected to an intermediate plate (512), the lower surface of the intermediate plate (512) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (513), and one side surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting basket (514).

10. A device for making black fungus husk seedling nutrient blocks according to claim 9, characterized in that: The through hole (505), the pressing block mold (506), the ejector plate (507) and the pressing plate (513) correspond to each other, the limiting pillars (509) and the middle plate (512) are slidably connected, and a plurality of groups of the limiting pillars (509) are arranged on the surface of the middle plate (512).

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