Plant culture medium block and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant culture medium block and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant culture medium blocks, the plant culture medium block comprises a mass block body and a clamping sleeve used for installation and protection of the mass block body, the outer side of the mass block body is wound with a supporting line used for supporting a cultured plant, and the clamping sleeve is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell. And after the mass block body is arranged in the clamping sleeves, the upper and lower groups of clamping sleeves are clamped and fixed in a clamping manner. When the mass block body is subjected to winding processing treatment of a supporting wire, winding processing treatment of the supporting wire on the mass block body is completed through mutual cooperation of the wire supply assembly, the limiting assembly, the driving assembly, the rotating assembly and other parts, in the whole processing treatment process, state adjustment treatment does not need to be conducted on the mass block body, and the working efficiency is improved. And continuous winding processing of the plant culture medium block is facilitated, and the preparation efficiency of the plant culture medium block is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture matrix blocks, in particular to a plant culture matrix block and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Plant culture matrix is ​​an artificial medium used to grow plants. It is usually made of a mixture of various materials and provides plants with the nutrients, support and suitable environmental conditions required for growth.

[0003] When the plant culture matrix block is in use, a support wire is wound around the outside of the plant culture matrix block. The support wire can provide additional support structures and attachment points for some plant cells or tissues that need to attach and grow. The plant cells or tissues can grow and expand along the wire, increasing the attachment area, which is conducive to forming a specific tissue morphology, simulating the growth and attachment mode of plants in the natural environment, and promoting the growth and differentiation of plants.

[0004] During the processing of the plant culture matrix block, the plant culture matrix block is prepared by molding, winding and installing sleeve installation methods. When the outer side of the plant culture matrix block is wound by a winding device, the plant culture matrix block needs to be adjusted to different states when winding the outer side and the upper and lower sides of the plant culture matrix block, which is not conducive to the continuous winding processing of the plant culture matrix block and further reduces the preparation efficiency of the plant culture matrix block. For this reason, we propose a plant culture matrix block and a preparation method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a plant culture matrix block and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plant culture matrix block, a matrix body and a clamping sleeve for installing and protecting the matrix body, the outer side of the matrix body is wound with a support wire for supporting cultivated plants, the clamping sleeve is composed of two groups of upper and lower shells, and the matrix body is fixed between the upper and lower groups of clamping sleeves after being inside the clamping sleeve, and a plurality of groups of jacks are provided on the clamping sleeve for inserting and maintaining support for cultivated plants.

[0007] Preferably, a method for preparing a plant culture matrix block comprises the following steps:

[0008] S1: molding processing, placing the plant culture matrix block matrix into a mold, and molding the matrix through the mold to form a mass block body;

[0009] S2: Winding of the support wire, using a winding device to perform winding processing of the support wire on the outside of the formed mass body;

[0010] S3: installing the installation sleeve, placing the wound mass body between the two sets of shells of the clamping sleeve and clamping and fixing the two sets of shells;

[0011] The winding device described in S2 includes an operating table, on which a bearing assembly for assisting the support and placement of the mass body is arranged, on which a limiting assembly for assisting the limiting and fixing of the mass body is arranged, above which an operating frame is arranged, on which a wire supply assembly for assisting the support wire winding and supplying wire is arranged, and on which a moving assembly for moving the operating frame during the wire winding process is arranged;

[0012] The bearing assembly includes a lifting platform, the lifting platform is rotatably connected to a support platform for supporting the mass block body, and the operating platform is provided with a lifting cylinder for driving the lifting platform to rise and fall;

[0013] The limit assembly includes a through hole opened on the mass body, a limit rod rotatably connected to the operating table, a driving assembly for driving the limit rod is arranged on the operating table, an installation cavity is opened inside the limit rod, a plurality of slide grooves communicating with the installation cavity are opened on the limit rod, a plug plate is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a transmission assembly for transmitting the plug plate and a guide assembly for guiding during the transmission process are arranged inside the installation cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission plate arranged inside the installation cavity, the transmission plate is provided with an inclined groove, a transmission pin is slidably connected to the inclined groove, one end of the transmission pin is fixed to the plug plate, and a pushing assembly for pushing the transmission plate is provided between the inside of the installation cavity and the operating table.

[0015] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a fixed block fixed to the lower end of the plug plate, a T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the fixed block, and one end of the T-shaped rod is fixed to the inside of the installation cavity.

[0016] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a circular plate arranged inside the installation cavity, the circular plate and the transmission plate are connected and fixed by a connecting rod, a telescopic assembly for telescopically connecting the circular plate is arranged inside the installation cavity, the upper end of the limit rod is slidably connected to a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixed to the circular plate, an L-shaped frame is fixed to the upper end of the operating table, a pressure rod is arranged on the L-shaped frame, the pressure rod is located above the limit rod, and a driving cylinder for lifting the pressure rod is arranged on the L-shaped frame.

[0017] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes multiple groups of sleeves fixed on a circular plate, the sleeves are slidably connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixed to the inside of the installation cavity, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity and the circular plate.

[0018] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a U-shaped frame fixed to the lower end of the operating table, and a driving motor for driving the limiting rod is installed on the U-shaped frame.

[0019] Preferably, the wire supply assembly includes a driving disk rotatably connected to the operating frame, a wire rack is fixed on the driving disk, a sliding hole for assisting the support wire to come out is opened on the wire rack, a winding drum is rotatably connected to the back of the operating frame through the support frame, the support wire is wound on the winding drum, one end of the support wire passes through the driving disk and the sliding hole and is fixed to the outer side of the mass body, the driving disk is provided with a support wheel for supporting the support wire during the conveying process, and the operating frame is provided with a rotating assembly for rotating the driving disk.

[0020] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating wheel rotatably connected to the operating frame, the rotating wheel is connected to the driving disc through a belt transmission, and a motor for driving the rotating wheel is installed on the operating frame.

[0021] Preferably, the moving assembly includes two sets of mounting guide rods slidably connected to the operating frame, both ends of the mounting guide rods are fixed with fixed seats, the fixed seats are fixed to the upper end of the operating table, and a moving cylinder for driving the operating frame to move is installed on the operating table.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] When the present invention performs winding processing of the support wire on the mass block body, the winding processing of the support wire on the mass block body is completed through the mutual cooperation of components such as the wire supply assembly, the limit assembly, the drive assembly and the rotating assembly. During the entire processing process, there is no need to perform state adjustment processing on the mass block body, which is beneficial to the continuous winding processing of the plant culture matrix block and further improves the preparation efficiency of the plant culture matrix block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the plant culture matrix block of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of the method for preparing a plant culture matrix block of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the winding device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting platform of the present invention after descending;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the plant culture matrix block of the present invention before being limited;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly, the pushing assembly and the telescopic assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire supply assembly and the rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile component of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 101, mass body; 102, support line; 103, ferrule; 104, socket; 2, operating table; 301, lifting platform; 302, support platform; 303, lifting cylinder; 401, through hole; 402, limit rod; 403, installation cavity; 404, slide groove; 405, plug plate; 501, fixing block; 502, T-bar; 601, transmission plate; 602, inclined groove; 603, transmission pin; 701, round plate; 702, connecting rod; 703, push rod; 704, L-shaped frame ;705, pressure rod;706, driving cylinder;801, sleeve;802, sliding rod;803, spring;901, U-shaped frame;902, driving motor;10, operating frame;1101, driving disk;1102, wire rack;1103, sliding hole;1105, supporting frame;1106, winding drum;1107, supporting wheel;1201, rotating wheel;1202, belt;1203, installing motor;1301, installing guide rod;1302, fixing seat;1303, moving cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1, a plant culture matrix block shown in the figure, a matrix body 101 and a sleeve 103 for installing and protecting the matrix body 101, a support wire 102 for supporting the cultured plants is wound around the outer side of the matrix body 101, the sleeve 103 is composed of two sets of upper and lower shells, and the matrix body 101 is fixed between the upper and lower sets of sleeves 103 after being inside the sleeve 103, and a plurality of sets of jacks 104 for inserting and maintaining the support of the cultured plants are provided on the sleeve 103;

[0039] It should be noted here that when the plant culture matrix block is in use, the plant is passed through the socket 104 of the sleeve 103 and the support wire 102 and inserted into the matrix body 101. The inserted plant is supported by the support wire 102 and the socket 104, which facilitates stable plant cultivation operations.

[0040] See also Figure 2-11 , a method for preparing a plant culture matrix block, comprising the following steps: S1: forming processing, placing a plant culture matrix block matrix into a mold, and forming the matrix through the mold to form a matrix block body 101;

[0041] S2: Winding of the support wire 102, using a winding device to perform winding processing of the support wire 102 on the outer side of the formed mass body 101;

[0042] S3: installing the ferrule 103, placing the wound mass body 101 between the two sets of shells of the ferrule 103 and fixing the two sets of shells;

[0043] The winding device in S2 includes an operating table 2, on which a bearing assembly for assisting the support and placement of the mass body 101 is provided, and a limiting assembly for assisting the limiting and fixing of the mass body 101 is provided on the operating table 2, and an operating frame 10 is provided above the operating table 2, and a wire supply assembly for assisting the support wire 102 in winding the wire is provided on the operating frame 10, and a moving assembly for moving the operating frame 10 during the wire winding process is provided on the operating table 2;

[0044] It should be noted here that: when the support wire 102 is wound on the block body 101, the winding process of the support wire 102 on the block body 101 is completed through the mutual cooperation of components such as the wire supply assembly, the limit assembly, the drive assembly and the rotating assembly. During the entire processing process, there is no need to perform state adjustment on the block body 101, which is beneficial to the continuous winding process of the plant culture matrix block and further improves the preparation efficiency of the plant culture matrix block.

[0045] The bearing assembly includes a lifting platform 301, on which a support platform 302 for supporting the mass block body 101 is rotatably connected, and a lifting cylinder 303 for driving the lifting platform 301 to rise and fall is arranged on the operating platform 2;

[0046] It should be noted that: when the support wire 102 is wound around the mass body 101, a through hole 401 is pre-opened on the mass body 101, and the mass body 101 is placed on the support platform 302 of the lifting platform 301, so as to facilitate auxiliary bearing positioning;

[0047] The limiting assembly includes a through hole 401 provided on the mass body 101, a limiting rod 402 rotatably connected to the operating table 2, a driving assembly for driving the limiting rod 402 is provided on the operating table 2, a mounting cavity 403 is provided inside the limiting rod 402, a plurality of slide grooves 404 communicating with the mounting cavity 403 are provided on the limiting rod 402, a plug plate 405 is slidably connected to the slide groove 404, a transmission assembly for transmitting the plug plate 405 and a guide assembly for guiding during the transmission process are provided inside the mounting cavity 403; the transmission assembly includes a transmission plate 601 provided inside the mounting cavity 403, an inclined groove 602 is provided on the transmission plate 601, a transmission pin 603 is slidably connected to the inclined groove 602, one end of the transmission pin 603 is fixed to the plug plate 405, and a pushing assembly for pushing the transmission plate 601 is provided between the inside of the mounting cavity 403 and the operating table 2;

[0048] It should be noted here that: by pushing the assembly, the push rod 703 and the circular plate 701 at one end of the push rod 703 are caused to move downward inside the mounting cavity 403 of the limiting rod 402. During the movement of the circular plate 701, the connecting action of the connecting rod 702 drives each group of transmission plates 601 to move downward inside the mounting cavity 403. During the downward movement of the transmission plate 601, the interaction between the inclined groove 602 and the transmission pin 603 drives the plug plate 405 to slide outward on the slide groove 404 under force. During the outward sliding of the plug plate 405, the plug plate 405 is inserted into the interior of the mass body 101 to limit and fix the mass body 101.

[0049] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a fixing block 501 fixed to the lower end of the plug plate 405, a T-shaped rod 502 is slidably connected to the fixing block 501, and one end of the T-shaped rod 502 is fixed to the inside of the installation cavity 403;

[0050] It should be noted here that the movement of the rear plugging plate 405 after being subjected to force is guided by the fixing block 501 and the T-shaped rod 502 .

[0051] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a circular plate 701 arranged inside the installation cavity 403, the circular plate 701 and the transmission plate 601 are connected and fixed by a connecting rod 702, a telescopic assembly for telescopically connecting the circular plate 701 is arranged inside the installation cavity 403, a push rod 703 is slidably connected to the upper end of the limit rod 402, one end of the push rod 703 is fixed to the circular plate 701, an L-shaped frame 704 is fixed to the upper end of the operating table 2, a pressure rod 705 is arranged on the L-shaped frame 704, the pressure rod 705 is located above the limit rod 402, and a driving cylinder 706 for lifting and lowering the pressure rod 705 is arranged on the L-shaped frame 704;

[0052] It should be noted here that: after the mass body 101 is placed, the pressure rod 705 is driven by the cylinder 706 to move downward and inserted into the through hole 401 of the mass body 101. During the insertion process, the pressure rod 705 is abutted against the push rod 703, causing the push rod 703 and the circular plate 701 at one end of the push rod 703 to move downward inside the installation cavity 403 of the limit rod 402.

[0053] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a plurality of sets of sleeves 801 fixed on the circular plate 701, a slide bar 802 is slidably connected to the sleeve 801, one end of the slide bar 802 is fixed to the inside of the installation cavity 403, a spring 803 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 801, and the two ends of the spring 803 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 403 and the circular plate 701;

[0054] It should be noted that: the sleeve 801 and the slide rod 802 are used to assist the circular plate 701 in its telescopic guidance, and the spring 803 is used to facilitate the return of the circular plate 701 after the telescopic movement.

[0055] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a U-shaped frame 901 fixed to the lower end of the operating table 2, and a driving motor 902 for driving the limit rod 402 is installed on the U-shaped frame 901; the wire supply assembly includes a driving disk 1101 rotatably connected to the operating frame 10, a wire frame 1102 is fixed on the driving disk 1101, and a sliding hole 1103 for assisting the support wire 102 to come out is opened on the wire frame 1102, and the back of the operating frame 10 is rotatably connected to a winding drum 1106 through a support frame 1105, and the support wire 102 is wound on the winding drum 1106, and one end of the support wire 102 passes through the driving disk 1101 and the sliding hole 1103 and is fixed to the outer side of the mass body 101, and a support wheel 1107 for supporting the support wire 102 during the conveying process is provided on the driving disk 1101, and a rotating assembly for rotating the driving disk 1101 is provided on the operating frame 10;

[0056] It should be noted here that: after the mass body 101 is limited and fixed, the support line 102 is passed through the sliding hole 1103 of the wire rack 1102 and connected and fixed to the outer side of the mass body 101. After one end of the support line 102 is fixed on the outer side of the mass body 101, the limit rod 402 is rotated by the driving component. During the rotation of the limit rod 402, the limited mass body 101 is driven to rotate synchronously. Since one end of the support line 102 is fixed on the outer side of the mass body 101, the support line 102 is pulled from the winding drum 1106 and the sliding hole 1103 of the wire rack 1102 to slide outward and be sleeved on the outer side of the mass body 101 through the rotation of the mass body 101, so as to assist the line supply operation.

[0057] It should be noted here that the support wire 102 of the supply wire is supported by the support wheel 1107 to ensure the stability of the transportation.

[0058] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating wheel 1201 rotatably connected to the operating frame 10, the rotating wheel 1201 and the driving disk 1101 are connected and driven by a belt 1202, and a motor 1203 for driving the rotating wheel 1201 is installed on the operating frame 10;

[0059] It should be noted here that the driving disk 1101 is rotated by the driving action of the installed motor 1203 and the linkage action between the belt 1202, the rotating wheel 1201 and the driving disk 1101.

[0060] Preferably, the moving assembly includes two sets of mounting guide rods 1301 slidably connected to the operating frame 10, and fixed seats 1302 are fixed at both ends of the mounting guide rods 1301. The fixed seats 1302 are fixed to the upper end of the operating table 2, and a moving cylinder 1303 for driving the operating frame 10 to move is installed on the operating table 2;

[0061] It should be noted here that the auxiliary operating frame 10 is conveniently moved by the driving action of the moving cylinder 1303 and the sliding action of the mounting guide rod 1301 .

[0062] In this scheme: the winding device winds the plant culture matrix block, including the following steps:

[0063] When the mass body 101 is wound with the support wire 102, a through hole 401 is pre-opened on the mass body 101, and the mass body 101 is placed on the support platform 302 of the lifting platform 301. During the placement process, the limit rod 402 is placed inside the through hole 401 of the mass body 101. After the mass body 101 is placed, the pressure rod 705 is driven by the cylinder 706 to move downward and inserted into the through hole 401 of the mass body 101. During the insertion process, the pressure rod 705 is against the push rod 703, so that the push rod 703 and the push rod 703 are pressed. The circular plate 701 at one end of the 03 moves downward in the installation cavity 403 of the limiting rod 402. During the movement of the circular plate 701, the connecting action of the connecting rod 702 drives each group of transmission plates 601 to move downward in the installation cavity 403. During the downward movement of the transmission plate 601, the interaction between the inclined groove 602 and the transmission pin 603 drives the plug plate 405 to slide outward on the slide groove 404. During the outward sliding of the plug plate 405, the plug plate 405 is inserted into the interior of the mass body 101 to limit and fix the mass body 101.

[0064] After the mass body 101 is limited and fixed, the support wire 102 is passed through the sliding hole 1103 of the wire frame 1102 and connected and fixed to the outside of the mass body 101. After one end of the support wire 102 is fixed to the outside of the mass body 101, the limit rod 402 is rotated through the driving component. During the rotation of the limit rod 402, the limited mass body 101 is driven to rotate synchronously. Since one end of the support wire 102 is fixed to the outside of the mass body 101, the limit rod 402 is driven to rotate synchronously through the mass body 101. 1 is rotated, so that the support line 102 is pulled out from the sliding hole 1103 of the winding drum 1106 and the wire rack 1102 and is sleeved on the outer side of the mass body 101. During the winding process, the driving disk 1101 and the wire rack 1102 on the driving disk 1101 are slightly swung up and down by rotating the assembly. Through the up and down swing of the wire rack 1102, the winding process is performed at different height positions outside the mass body 101 during the winding process of the support line 102.

[0065] After the support wires 102 at different heights outside the mass body 101 are wound, the support platform 302 is driven to descend by the lifting cylinder 303 and no longer supports the mass body 101. The descending of the support platform 302 avoids interference when winding the upper and lower sides of the mass body 101. After the support platform 302 descends, the mass body 101 is limited by the limiting component to keep the mass body 101 in a fixed state. At this time, the driving disk 1101 is driven to rotate by the rotating component. During the rotation of the driving disk 1101, the wire frame 1102 is driven to rotate around the upper and lower sides of the mass body 101 and maintain the output of the support wire 102, thereby achieving The support wires 102 on the upper and lower sides of the mass body 101 are wound, and during the winding process, the limit rod 402 and the mass body 101 on the limit rod 402 are driven by the driving component to rotate and the moving component causes the operating frame 10 and the wire frame 1102 of the driving disk 1101 on the operating frame 10 to move forward and backward, so that the winding process is performed at different positions on the upper and lower sides of the mass body 101, completing the winding process of the support wires 102 on the mass body 101. During the entire processing process, there is no need to adjust the state of the mass body 101, which is beneficial to the continuous winding process of the plant culture matrix block, and further improves the preparation efficiency of the plant culture matrix block.

[0066] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0067] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant culture matrix block comprising: A mass body (101) and a clamping sleeve (103) for installing and protecting the mass body (101); a support line (102) for supporting plant cultivation is wound around the outer side of the mass body (101); the clamping sleeve (103) is composed of two groups of upper and lower shells; and the mass body (101) is fixed between the upper and lower groups of clamping sleeves (103) after being inside the clamping sleeve (103); and a plurality of groups of jacks (104) for inserting and maintaining support for plant cultivation are provided on the clamping sleeve (103).

2. A method for preparing a plant culture matrix block, which is applied to the preparation of the plant culture matrix block described in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: molding processing, placing the plant culture matrix block matrix into a mold, and molding the matrix through the mold to form a mass block body (101); S2: Winding of the support wire (102), using a winding device to perform winding processing of the support wire (102) on the outer side of the formed mass body (101); S3: installing the installation sleeve (103), placing the wound mass body (101) between two sets of shells of the clamping sleeve (103) and clamping and fixing the two sets of shells; The winding device described in S2 comprises an operating table (2), the operating table (2) being provided with a bearing component for assisting the support and placement of a mass body (101), the operating table (2) being provided with a limiting component for assisting the limiting and fixing of the mass body (101), an operating frame (10) being provided above the operating table (2), the operating frame (10) being provided with a wire supply component for assisting the winding of a support wire (102), and the operating table (2) being provided with a moving component for moving the operating frame (10) during the wire winding process; The bearing assembly comprises a lifting platform (301), a support platform (302) for supporting the mass block body (101) being rotatably connected to the lifting platform (301), and a lifting cylinder (303) for driving the lifting platform (301) to rise and fall is arranged on the operating table (2); The limiting assembly comprises a through hole (401) provided on the mass body (101); a limiting rod (402) is rotatably connected to the operating table (2); a driving assembly for driving the limiting rod (402) is provided on the operating table (2); a mounting cavity (403) is provided inside the limiting rod (402); a plurality of slide grooves (404) are provided on the limiting rod (402) and are connected to the mounting cavity (403); a plug plate (405) is slidably connected to the slide groove (404); a transmission assembly for transmitting the plug plate (405) and a guide assembly for guiding during the transmission process are provided inside the mounting cavity (403).

3. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a transmission plate (601) arranged inside the installation cavity (403), an inclined groove (602) is provided on the transmission plate (601), a transmission pin (603) is slidably connected to the inclined groove (602), one end of the transmission pin (603) is fixed to the plug plate (405), and a pushing assembly for pushing the transmission plate (601) is provided between the inside of the installation cavity (403) and the operating table (2).

4. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a fixed block (501) fixed to the lower end of the plug plate (405), a T-shaped rod (502) being slidably connected to the fixed block (501), and one end of the T-shaped rod (502) being fixed to the inside of the installation cavity (403).

5. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a circular plate (701) arranged inside the installation cavity (403); the circular plate (701) is connected and fixed to the transmission plate (601) via a connecting rod (702); a telescopic assembly for telescopically connecting the circular plate (701) is arranged inside the installation cavity (403); a push rod (703) is slidably connected to the upper end of the limit rod (402); one end of the push rod (703) is fixed to the circular plate (701); an L-shaped frame (704) is fixed to the upper end of the operating table (2); a pressure rod (705) is arranged on the L-shaped frame (704); the pressure rod (705) is located above the limit rod (402); and a driving cylinder (706) for lifting and lowering the pressure rod (705) is arranged on the L-shaped frame (704).

6. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a plurality of sleeves (801) fixed on a circular plate (701), a slide rod (802) being slidably connected to the sleeve (801), one end of the slide rod (802) being fixed to the inside of the installation cavity (403), a spring (803) being sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (801), and two ends of the spring (803) being respectively connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (403) and the circular plate (701).

7. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (901) fixed to the lower end of the operating table (2), and a driving motor (902) for driving the limiting rod (402) is installed on the U-shaped frame (901).

8. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wire supply assembly comprises a driving disk (1101) rotatably connected to an operating frame (10); a wire frame (1102) is fixed on the driving disk (1101); a sliding hole (1103) for assisting the support wire (102) to be led out is provided on the wire frame (1102); a winding drum (1106) is rotatably connected to the back of the operating frame (10) through a supporting frame (1105); the support wire (102) is wound on the winding drum (1106); one end of the support wire (102) passes through the driving disk (1101) and the sliding hole (1103) and is fixed to the outer side of the mass body (101); a supporting wheel (1107) for supporting the support wire (102) during the conveying process is provided on the driving disk (1101); and a rotating assembly for rotating the driving disk (1101) is provided on the operating frame (10).

9. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating wheel (1201) rotatably connected to an operating frame (10); the rotating wheel (1201) is connected and driven to a driving disk (1101) via a belt (1202); and a motor (1203) for driving the rotating wheel (1201) is installed on the operating frame (10).

10. The method for preparing a plant culture matrix block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises two groups of mounting guide rods (1301) slidably connected to the operating frame (10), fixed seats (1302) are fixed at both ends of the mounting guide rods (1301), the fixed seats (1302) are fixed to the upper end of the operating table (2), and a moving cylinder (1303) for driving the operating frame (10) to move is installed on the operating table (2).

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