Novel beehive facilitating honey taking and suitable for habits of bees and working method of novel beehive

Abstract

The invention relates to a working method of a novel beehive facilitating honey taking and suitable for bee habitues.The novel beehive comprises a main beehive body, a plurality of honeycomb frame supporting frame units which are detachably connected are vertically stacked in the main beehive body, and each honeycomb frame supporting frame unit comprises two vertically-arranged square plates; honeycomb frame supporting beams and honeycomb frame supporting rods which are used for supporting honeycomb frames are arranged on the opposite sides of the two square plates, the honeycomb frame supporting rods extend horizontally, and the two ends of the honeycomb frame supporting rods penetrate through the honeycomb frame supporting beams and penetrate into the square plates; the lower end of the honeycomb frame supporting frame unit located at the bottom is supported by a cushion frame, and a pull lug facilitating lifting is fixedly arranged on the cushion frame. Two side plates of the main beehive are each internally and externally provided with a plurality of clamping bar holes for supporting the honeycomb frame and supporting frame combination in a penetrating mode, and the two sides of the cushion frame are each vertically provided with a receding groove in a penetrating mode, and the clamping bars can be inserted into the receding grooves so as to receding the cushion frame. And the disease that the old honeycomb spleen is easy to breed nest insects in the traditional breeding method is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a novel beehive which is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Chinese bees have long been artificially bred in rural areas of my country, but most of them are simple homemade box breeding without much technical skills. When harvesting honey, the whole honeycomb (including brood) is removed. This breeding model has a great impact on the development and growth of the bee colony. Another traditional breeding model abroad is live-comb frame breeding. For example, the more popular artificially bred bee species, Apis mellifera, uses this breeding model, which has also been introduced to my country in recent decades. This breeding model greatly facilitates the timely harvesting of honey and collection multiple times a year, but the problem is that in order to facilitate honey shaking, a large amount of manual intervention is required in the early stages of live-frame honeycomb making. For example, daily management requires irregular observation and guidance of the bees to build honeycombs in the live-comb frame according to the specified shape. In this process, irregular honeycombs need to be manually trimmed, and the shape of the honeycombs needs to be constantly maintained to stabilize to prevent adjacent honeycombs from sticking to each other, as well as to prevent the honeycombs from sticking to each other. The number of movable-frame honeycomb racks should be increased or decreased in a timely manner according to different seasons and the development of the bee colony. This results in extremely high labor management costs. Moreover, this mode requires constant human interference, which will affect the rhythm of bee activities and health in the long run, seriously hinder the development and growth of the bee colony, and weaken the self-health management of the bees, ultimately causing a reduction in honey production and serious disruption to the activities of the bee colony. Moreover, the honey shaker can only indiscriminately collect honey from the entire honeycomb, including a mixture of (uncapped) immature honey and mature honey. Obviously, such an operating mode makes it difficult to produce high-quality mature bees alone. In recent years, some lattice boxes have appeared, but this type of beehive is not convenient for daily management, and it is difficult to observe the reproduction of the bee colony inside a beehive. At the same time, when harvesting honey, the entire layer is cut with a single knife, which causes a certain degree of mixing of immature honey and mature honey, and it is difficult to harvest high-quality mature honey. Moreover, the honey comb area and brood comb area of ​​each honeycomb are not completely on the same dividing line. In fact, the boundaries between the brood comb area and the honey comb area of ​​different honeycombs are very different, and they are often divided into a curved line. Cutting the whole thing with a single knife will inevitably damage the brood comb by mistake and mix mature honey and immature honey. In addition, although mature honey and immature honey have a relatively strict mature honey area on the top and immature honey area on the bottom, the boundary between the two is not on the same horizontal line. Blind cutting will greatly affect the quality of honey. The honey picked in this way is prone to fermentation and deterioration during storage. In recent years, many beehives have been launched, such as the application number CN201811376947.7 (publication number CN109258520A), which is called "a mass-produced high-quality honey-type combined lifting Chinese beehive". 2. The application number CN202110803760.6 (publication number CN113317238B), which is called "a core beehive suitable for the breeding habits of Chinese bees and its use method".

[0003] The first one mainly guides production by setting up different functional block models through human intervention. For example, the form of guiding bees to take their seats in the right places by setting up high-quality honey comb frames, brood comb frames, and queen breeding frames is feasible to a certain extent. But the problem is that this is not set up completely in accordance with the natural breeding habits of bees. Moreover, this functional block design is only feasible for bee families that have developed into large groups, but it is not applicable to most small groups of bees that have just started the breeding stage. In addition, too many functional area settings also make management and operation cumbersome for beekeepers, increasing labor costs.

[0004] The second beehive is already very adaptable to the natural reproduction habits of honey, but the fixed frame-type nest skin rack design makes it difficult to operate when taking honey from the honeycomb. When taking the honey from the honey frame of the nest skin rack, it is necessary to use tools to take out the honeycomb in the frame. At the same time, the nest spleen racks attached to the remaining brood spleens after taking the honey need to be taken out manually one by one and moved to the top of the box one by one, which is somewhat cumbersome in function. In addition, because the natural reproduction and making of honeycombs by bees is irregular and directional, and the size and shape of each honeycomb are different, the middle support of this honeycomb rack is designed in a "well" shape. Some small nest skins on the edge are sometimes inevitably not attached to the bracket because of their small size or unstable attachment, which inevitably wastes a small part of the small honeycomb. In addition, the natural honeycomb of the bees is similar to an "inverted triangle", so the edge of the honeycomb below may not be able to be firmly attached to the "well" nest skin rack because of its small size, which will cause the risk of losing the honeycomb when harvesting honey. At the same time, because this honeycomb rack adopts a fixed design, when harvesting wild honey and bee colonies, the cut brood spleens cannot be fixed on this kind of honeycomb rack, which causes a waste of brood spleens. Therefore, a beehive facility that is simpler and more convenient to operate, has more intelligent functions, is easy to manage and adapts to the natural breeding habits of bees is of great significance. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new beehive and a working method thereof which is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees, which is not only structurally reasonable but also convenient and fast.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a new type of beehive that is convenient for honey collection and suitable for the habits of bees, including a main beehive, in which a plurality of detachably connected honeycomb rack support frame units are stacked up and down, and the honeycomb rack support frame units each include two vertically arranged square plates, and honeycomb rack support beams and honeycomb rack support rods for supporting the honeycomb racks are arranged on opposite sides of the two square plates, and the honeycomb rack support rods extend horizontally and both ends of the honeycomb rack support beams penetrate the square plates; located at the bottom The lower end of the honeycomb frame support frame unit is supported by a pad frame, and the pad frame is fixed with a pulling ear for lifting; a plurality of clamping rod holes for inserting clamping rods to support the honeycomb frame support frame assembly are opened inside and outside on both side boards of the main beehive, and retreat grooves (52) for inserting clamping rods to retreat the pad frame are opened vertically on both sides of the pad frame, and connecting nail holes are opened on the upper and lower ends of the square plate, the lower end of the control plate, the two ends of the convex plate, and the side strips, and the side strips are connected with the convex plate and the upper and lower plug-in square plates through connecting nails.

[0007] Furthermore, a honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly is provided above the control plate at the top, and the honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly includes a convex plate and side strips detachably plugged into both sides of the convex plate, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the convex plate at intervals to form convex ridges for building honeycombs at intervals.

[0008] Furthermore, position control plates are provided at both ends between the honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly and the honeycomb frame support frame unit located at the top. The position control plates are vertically arranged and the lower ends are plugged into the square plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the pad frame includes two parallel pad beams and a middle beam horizontally erected between the two pad beams and plugged and fixedly connected to the pad beams. The pull ears are all fixedly connected to the middle beam. Two groups of middle beams are arranged in parallel, wherein one group of pull ears is arranged on the front middle beam and two groups of pull ears are arranged on the rear middle beam.

[0010] Furthermore, the honeycomb frame includes two rectangular frames arranged in parallel up and down and a support column vertically supported between the two rectangular frames, stainless steel wires or bamboo sticks are arranged in a horizontal and vertical manner in the rectangular frames, a plurality of reserved holes for the stainless steel wires or bamboo sticks to be inserted are opened on the rectangular frames, and support column holes for the support columns to be inserted are opened on the opposite end faces of the two rectangular frames.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of hive doors are arranged side by side up and down on the front side of the main beehive, and the hive doors are hinged to the main beehive. Hive openings for bees to enter and exit are provided near the bottom of the hive doors. There are three groups of hive doors, of which two groups of hive openings are provided on the bottom hive doors. A reserve hive opening is provided near the bottom of the back panel on the rear side of the main beehive. The top of the main beehive is open and hinged with a top plate, and a boss is fixed on the inner side of the top plate to be connected to the two inner walls of the main beehive for sealing.

[0012] Furthermore, the main beehive is composed of a left wall panel, a right wall panel, a rear wall panel and a bottom plate, and the front sides of the left wall panel and the right wall panel are fixedly provided with a limiting guide plate with an L-shaped cross-section. One side of the limiting guide plate is fixedly connected to the left wall panel and the right wall panel, and the other side extends inward and is slidably connected to a guide groove opened at the end of the square plate.

[0013] Furthermore, two limit strips are fixedly provided near the two edges of the rear wall panel, and the limit strips extend vertically. A rear limit groove for vertical insertion of the square panel is formed between the limit strips and the left and right wall panels proximal to the limit strips, and a retreat groove for giving way to the limit strips is provided at the rear end of the convex plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the front end of the bottom plate extends horizontally out of the main beehive for bees to land, and a number of drainage holes for moisture-draining cloth are opened on both sides of the bottom plate, and drainage cloth or drainage paper is inserted into the drainage holes of the moisture-draining cloth, and the other end of the drainage cloth or drainage paper is hung on the middle hook on the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0015] Furthermore, foot pad frames are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the main beehive, and the foot pad frames are composed of a foot column top plate, a small baffle plate, a foot column connecting plate and a foot column. The foot column top plate, the small baffle plate and the foot column connecting plate all extend forward and backward and form a directional frame shape, and the foot column is embedded in the front and rear ends of the square frame composed of the top plate, the small baffle plate and the foot column connecting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, two vertical collecting slats are arranged on the outer side walls of the left wall panel and the right wall panel at intervals in front and back, and horizontal collecting slats are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical collecting slats to increase the overall strength of the main beehive and avoid deformation, and the clamping rod holes pass through the vertical collecting slats.

[0017] A new type of beehive working method that is convenient for honey collection and suitable for the habits of bees is carried out in the following steps: when harvesting honey, the honeycomb frame unit of the upper mature honey area is first taken out to complete the honey harvesting, and after completion, the top plate is opened, and the pad frame and the upper honeycomb frame support frame unit and the honeycomb frame can be lifted upward by pulling the ears and moved to the top of the main beehive. After rising to a sufficient position, the clamping rod is inserted from the outside to the inside through the clamping rod holes of the left and right wall panels and extended into the retreat groove of the pad frame. At this time, the pad frame can be removed, and the honeycomb frame support frame unit with the honeycombs collected at the top is taken out at the same time. After disinfection, These honeycomb rack support frame units are circularly plugged into the bottom end of the serial honeycomb skin rack support frame assembly. After the connection is completed, the pad frame is put back into the bottom end of the new serial honeycomb rack support frame assembly, the clamping rod is pulled out, the main beehive is straightened, each box door is closed and the top plate is locked, and the honey collection operation is completed. That is, after each cutting of the upper honey comb, the lower part of the bee honeycomb brood comb area and part of the immature honey comb area can be moved to the top of the hive as a whole without any external damage, so that the bees can continue to build new honeycomb skin directly under the original honeycomb skin.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: after the upper honeycomb is cut each time, the new beehive can move the honeycomb brood area and part of the immature honeycomb area at the lower part to the top of the beehive as a whole without any external force damage, so that the bees can directly build new honeycombs under the original honeycombs, which perfectly meets the natural breeding habits of the bees. In addition, a new honeycomb support frame unit and a new honeycomb frame unit are added to the lower end of the series honeycomb frame support frame assembly, so that the bees can build honeycombs from top to bottom according to their habits. Each time this operation is repeated, the artificial and perfect help of the bees to solve the replacement of the old and new honeycombs, and the problem of the traditional breeding method that the old honeycombs are prone to breeding nest worms is eliminated. Such operation makes the bee colony develop more healthily.

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an unfolded state of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb frame support frame assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a square plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cushion frame in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a honeycomb frame in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hook group in the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, embodiments are given below with reference to the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, a new type of beehive that is convenient for collecting honey and suitable for the habits of bees, the beehive facilities are composed of six parts: a main beehive, a honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly, a honeycomb frame support frame assembly, a honeycomb frame, a pad frame, and a hook assembly. The main beehive includes (1) a left wall plate, (2) a right wall plate, (3) a rear wall plate, (4) a bottom plate, (5) a hive door, (6) a top plate, (16) a foot pad frame, (13) horizontal assembly slats, and (14) vertical assembly slats. The four panels (1) the left wall plate, (2) the right wall plate, (3) the rear wall plate, and (4) the bottom plate are fixedly connected, and the front end of the bottom plate (4) extends forward beyond the hive door (5) to form a platform for bees to land. (5) The hive door is composed of multiple side-by-side doors that can be opened and closed in the left, middle and lower directions. One end of each door is connected to the front end of one side wall panel by two (56) hinges, and the other end is connected to the front end of the other side wall panel by a lock that can be opened and closed (57). (6) The four ends of the inner side of the top plate of the beehive have corresponding (58) ladder grooves, and the extension plate formed by the front end extending forward toward the hive door can cover the hive door to form a raincoat effect, so that rainwater is not easy to enter the hive. (7) The boss can be embedded in the inner space surrounded by the front, rear, left and right panels when in use, making it more secure when in use. (6) The top plate is connected to the top end of the (3) rear wall panel by a hinge. The left and right sides of the (6) top plate are each provided with (8) corner brackets or locks that can be opened and closed with the left and right side wall panels. When in use, the locks can be opened to form a single door that flips upward and backward with the hinge as the axis. Each (5) upper door and (5) middle door is provided with a (10) honeycomb opening at the bottom thereof which can be opened and the size of the outlet can be adjusted. The lowermost (5) lower door is provided with a (10) honeycomb opening at the left and right sides of the lower end thereof which can be opened and the size of the outlet can be adjusted.

[0023] (3) A preparatory honeycomb opening (11) is provided at the bottom of the rear wall plate and can be opened and adjusted in size. The left and right side wall panels are at the same horizontal position at a distance of approximately 1.5 times and 2.5 times the height of the left and right square plates of the honeycomb rack unit from the bottom of the box. There is a pair of corresponding four (12) clamping rod holes penetrating the left and right wall panels and the (14) vertical assembly strips at the front and back, which are used to install the (59) clamping rods that support the series honeycomb rack support frame assembly. When in use, the (59) clamping rods can be removably passed through, and the four (59) clamping rods at the front and back, left and right sides of the left and right side wall panels at the same level can also be respectively extended into the four corresponding (52) retreat grooves of the raised pad frame, so that the (59) clamping rods are supported at the bottom of the series honeycomb rack support frame assembly. At this time, when the pad frame is removed, the honeycomb rack support frame assembly will not slide to the bottom, which is convenient for the operator to pass through the (12) clamping rod holes and the (59) clamping rods from the bottom of the original honeycomb rack support frame assembly to facilitate the connection and addition of new honeycomb rack support frame units. The outer wall surfaces of the (1) left wall panel, (2) right wall panel and (3) rear wall panel each have two vertical and horizontal assembly slats that are close to the panel surface (to enhance the stability of the beehive and prevent the panel surface from being easily deformed). The two horizontal assembly slats (13) are installed in the horizontal direction, one at the bottom of each panel surface and the other at the end at a certain distance from the upper end surface of the panel surface. The two vertical assembly slats (14) are installed in a proper position symmetrically on the left and right sides of the middle of each panel surface, and their two ends are respectively connected to the sides of the upper and lower two (13) horizontal assembly slats. There is a concave nest of the same size at a certain position in the middle of the front end surface of the (1) left wall plate and the (2) right wall plate, which is used to install the (15) limiting guide plate of the honeycomb frame support frame assembly, so that the front end of the honeycomb frame support frame assembly does not move or deform in the vertical direction. The cross section of the (15) limiting guide plate is a right-angle "L" shape, which can be detachably installed with the left and right wall plates, and the (elbow) end of the "L" just fits into the (38) guide groove of the series honeycomb frame support frame assembly. There is a set of beehive (16) foot pad frames on the outer side of the (4) bottom plate on the left and right sides of the bottom, respectively. The foot pad frames are composed of four parts: (17) foot column top plate, (18) small baffle plate, (19) foot column connecting plate, and (20) foot column. Each set of (16) foot pad frames is composed of a (17) foot column top plate, a (18) small baffle plate, a (19) foot column connecting plate, and two (20) foot columns.

[0024] In the embodiment of the present invention, two rows of (21) moisture-draining cloth drainage holes are provided on the inner side of the left and right footrests of the beehive bottom plate, which are transparent to the (4) bottom plate and are used to install (22) drainage cloth (or drainage paper). When in use, one end of each strip of (22) drainage cloth or drainage paper is tightly plugged into the reserved (21) moisture-draining cloth drainage hole and slightly extends into the beehive as a water absorption starting end, and the other end is hung on the (23) middle hook on the outer side of the (4) bottom plate. The loose arc belt formed in the middle of the drainage cloth (drainage paper) can be blown by the wind and continue to dry, thus playing a continuous drainage role. The distance between the two ends of the inner side surface of the rear plate and the left and right side walls is the thickness of the left (right) square plate of the honeycomb rack support frame unit (32). There is a (24) limit plate strip fixed to the rear wall in the vertical direction. Each (24) limit plate strip and the corresponding left or right side wall form a (25) rear limit groove of the honeycomb rack support frame assembly.

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, the (26) honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly is composed of a middle (27) convex plate and (28) left and right side strips, the three of which have the same thickness and the same front-to-back length. The left and right (29) concession grooves of the convex plate are the positions of the left and right (24) limit strips on the inner side surface, the (30) convex ridge of the (27) convex plate is the preset guide honeycomb attachment point, and the (31) groove is the guide honeycomb interval. The left and right width length of the (27) convex plate is the distance length between the left and right square plates of the honeycomb frame support frame unit (32), and the front-to-back length of the (27) convex plate is equal to the width of the left and right inner side walls. The width of the left and right side strips (28) is equal to the thickness of the left (right) square plate of the honeycomb frame support frame unit (32). The two left and right side strips (28) are each provided with a through nail hole (34) of the same size at the same position at a certain distance near the two ends. The left and right end surfaces of the middle (27) convex plate have nail holes corresponding to the through nail holes (34). The three can be detachably assembled by means of detachable nails (60).

[0026] In an embodiment of the present invention, a series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly is a honeycomb rack support frame assembly composed of left and right control plates of the same size (33) and corresponding multiple honeycomb rack support frame units, which are connected in series in the vertical direction in sequence through detachable (40) connecting nails with corresponding (39) connecting nail holes. Preferably, each series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly contains 3-8 honeycomb rack support frame units.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, the honeycomb frame support frame unit is composed of (32) left (right) square plate, (35) honeycomb frame support beam, and two front and rear (36) honeycomb frame support rods penetrating the two at both ends. Preferably, the front and rear length of the left (right) square plate (32) is 26-31 cm, and preferably, the distance between the left and right square plates (32) of each honeycomb frame support frame unit is 26-31 cm. Two (37) honeycomb rack support rod holes of the same size are provided at the corresponding front and rear positions in the vertical middle horizontal direction of the (32) left (right) square plate, and a (38) guide groove is provided vertically at the inner corner on the side close to the front end face, and the length of each (35) left (right) honeycomb rack support beam is shorter than the front and rear length of each (32) left (right) square plate by the thickness of a (24) left (right) limit plate strip, and a (37) honeycomb rack support rod hole corresponding to the (32) left (right) square plate is provided at the corresponding position in the middle of each (35) left (right) honeycomb rack support beam, and the length of the (32) left (right) square plate is slightly less than the width of the left (right) inner wall. The length of the (36) honeycomb rack support rod is equal to the left and right width of the inner wall of the rear wall of the main beehive. When in use, the two ends of the front and rear (36) honeycomb frame support rods are respectively passed through the (37) honeycomb frame support rod holes of the corresponding (35) honeycomb frame support beams and the (37) honeycomb frame support rod holes of the (32) square plates to form a honeycomb frame support frame unit, and ensure that the (38) guide grooves of the left and right square plates (32) correspond to each other on the inner side of the same side. The size of each (33) left and right control plate is the same as the (32) left square plate (or right square plate) of the honeycomb frame support frame unit. The height dimension is half of the height dimension of the left and right square plates (32). The lower end surface of each (33) left and right control plate and the upper end surface and lower end surface of each honeycomb frame support frame unit (32) are respectively provided with (39) connection nail holes of the same size at corresponding positions, which are used to install detachable (40) connection nails when they are installed against each other.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, a detachable honeycomb frame unit is composed of two upper and lower (41) rectangular frames of the same specification and a (42) stainless steel wire or (43) bamboo stick connected in the middle of each frame and a group of at least four (44) supporting columns connected between the upper and lower (41) rectangular frames (nets). The (41) rectangular frame is composed of four (45) side beams fixedly connected end to end. The preferred side length of the (41) rectangular frame is in the range of 26-31 cm. The length of the front and rear side beams of the (41) rectangular frame is the distance from the left square plate to the right square plate of the honeycomb frame support frame unit. The length of the left and right side beams of the (41) rectangular frame is equal to the length of the (35) honeycomb frame support beam. Each group of corresponding front and rear side beams or left and right side beams of the (41) rectangular frame has multiple groups of corresponding equidistant and fully transparent (46) reserved holes for inserting (42) stainless steel wire or (43) bamboo sticks, and the minimum spacing width between each two adjacent (46) reserved holes is The bees can pass freely. When in use, any corresponding side beam of the left, right or front and back can be fixed with one end of a long (42) stainless steel wire, and the other end can be selected from one end of one side of the side beam and passed through a (46) reserved hole near the start and connected through the (46) reserved hole corresponding to the opposite side beam. According to actual needs, all (46) reserved holes can be connected in sequence, or two adjacent (42) stainless steel wires or (43) bamboo sticks can be connected with any number of (46) reserved holes according to personal needs and preferences until the needs are met. The other side beams are connected with (43) bamboo sticks or (42) stainless steel wires in the same way until the needs are met. In this way, the (42) stainless steel wires or (43) bamboo sticks between the left and right side beams and the front and rear side beams of the same (41) rectangular frame are interwoven to form a mesh support surface through which bees can pass freely, providing support for bees to build a stable honeycomb. Each (45) side beam on the A side of each (41) rectangular frame is flat and has no holes, and each (45) side beam on the B side is provided with non-penetrating upper and lower structure (47) support column holes of the same size at corresponding positions near the right angles at both ends for detachable connection of the (44) support column rods.

[0029] When forming a honeycomb rack unit, the upper (41) rectangular frame (net) B side faces downward, and the lower (41) rectangular frame (net) B side faces upward. The upper and lower (41) rectangular frames (nets) are connected to the corresponding (47) support column holes through at least four front and rear or left and right (44) support column rods to form a detachable honeycomb rack unit. Preferably, the length of each (44) support column rod is 8-12 cm, and the overall height of each honeycomb rack unit is preferably in the range of 9-13 cm.

[0030] When in use, each honeycomb rack unit is pushed into each layer of the honeycomb rack support frame assembly (35) honeycomb rack support beam. One layer of the same honeycomb rack support frame assembly, that is, between the adjacent upper and lower (35) honeycomb rack support beams, can just accommodate one honeycomb rack unit.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, the tandem honeycomb frame support frame assembly cushion frame is composed of two front and rear (48) middle beams of the same size and two mirror-symmetrical (49) left and right cushion beams. The length of each (49) cushion beam is equal to the width of the left and right inner walls. The upper side of each (49) cushion beam has a (50) rear middle beam positioning groove at a distance from the rear end of the rear end by the thickness of a (24) rear limit strip, and the front end has a (51) front middle beam positioning groove, that is, the middle beam and the cushion beam are plugged and fastened through the front middle beam positioning groove and the rear middle beam positioning groove, wherein the distance from the rear middle beam positioning groove (50) to the end is the depth of the (25) rear limit groove. Each left and right (49) cushion beam is provided with a (52) retreat groove corresponding to the position of the (12) clamping rod hole and through which the (59) clamping rod can pass. The length of each (48) middle beam is equal to the inner width of the rear wall of the beehive. The two (48) middle beams are above the two left and right (49) cushion beams. The two ends of the front (48) middle beam are respectively fixedly connected to the (51) front middle beam positioning grooves of the two left and right (49) cushion beams. The left and right end surfaces of each front (48) middle beam are flush with the side surfaces of each left and right (49) cushion beams. The two ends of the rear (48) middle beam are respectively fixedly connected to the (50) of each left and right (49) cushion beams. ) rear middle beam positioning groove, the left and right end surfaces of each rear (48) middle beam are respectively flush with the side surfaces of each left and right (49) cushion beam, and the upper plane of the rear (48) middle beam is flush with the upper planes of the rear ends of the two (49) cushion beams, the rear side of the rear (48) middle beam has two (53) rear pull ears, and the middle of the front side of the front (48) middle beam has a (54) front pull ear, and the rear ends of the two (49) cushion beams can extend into the (25) rear limit groove of the honeycomb frame support frame assembly.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly is composed of (72) a T-shaped hook gripping rod, (71) a front hook, and two left and right rear hooks (70). Each end of the (72) T-shaped hook pull rod has a (73) inverted hook, and one end of each front and rear hook has a (74) hook ring and the other end has a (75) hook head.

[0033] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: The main beehive is fixedly connected on four sides by (1) the left wall panel, (2) the right wall panel, (3) the rear wall panel and (4) the bottom panel, and the left and right wall panels and the rear wall panel are provided with collective slats, making the beehive more solid and light. The multiple doors on the front panel are convenient for checking the activities of the bee colony in the main beehive and cleaning the beehive. Each (5) box door and the reserved (9) preparation hive opening with an openable and adjustable outlet size can be opened or closed according to actual needs or used as a ventilation hole in special circumstances when production is required. The upper and lower two groups of corresponding series of nest skin frame support frame assemblies of the (1) left and right side wall panels of the main beehive (1) have (12) clamping rod holes for facilitating the use of the series of nest skin frame support frame assembly pad frame and hook assembly to pull up the series of nest skin frame support frame after each honey harvesting. The support frame assembly is moved to a suitable height position of the main beehive, and then the (12) clamping rod hole and (59) clamping rod are used to support the original honeycomb frame support frame assembly. The honeycomb frame support frame assembly is clamped inside the main beehive and does not fall to the bottom of the main beehive. At this time, the cushion frame is removed to facilitate the operator to add a new honeycomb frame support frame unit from the bottom of the honeycomb frame support frame assembly. The left and right (15) front clamps on the front end surfaces of the left and right (1) side wall panels can limit the left and right front ends of the honeycomb frame support frame assembly in the vertical direction, making it more stable and not deformed or collapsed. The (11) reserve honeycomb opening with an adjustable outlet size reserved at the bottom of the (3) rear wall plate is for the convenience of encountering special circumstances, such as the wintering season of the bee colony or the weak bee colony. A (27) convex plate can be added to a (35) honeycomb frame support beam in the middle of the series-connected honeycomb frame support frame assembly. At this time, the (11) reserve honeycomb opening at the bottom of the (3) rear wall plate can be opened, and at the same time, one of the (9) reserve honeycomb openings in the (5) hive doors above the (27) convex plate can be opened, so that two groups of bees can be raised in the same main beehive. In winter, the upper and lower groups of bees can keep each other warm and reduce energy consumption. This is even more significant for the two weak bee colonies. Not only can the effect of raising two queens in the same beehive be achieved, but in the event that any of the two weak groups loses its queen, the bee colonies can be easily merged to avoid losses. Similarly, it is also possible to raise two colonies of bees in one beehive at ordinary times, which is equivalent to two queen bees laying eggs to speed up the growth of bees. When the nectar flow period comes, take out the queen bee of the upper colony, merge the colonies through reasonable operation, remove the middle (27) convex plate and replace it with a queen excluder (which only blocks the queen bee, a universal setting). In this way, the queen bee is isolated under the queen excluder and cannot enter the upper honeycomb to lay eggs. In this way, the young bees in the original brood combs of the upper hive are all used to store honey after leaving the hive, which greatly facilitates the beekeeper to harvest honey and avoids the loss of brood combs in normal operations to the greatest extent. At the same time, this method can easily produce mature capped honey.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the beehive, there are often a large number of water droplets on the inner side walls of the beehive. Especially during the honey flow period or when the outside temperature suddenly warms up, a large amount of water often accumulates at the bottom of the beehive, especially in the corners. Bees hate humidity very much because a humid environment not only corrodes the beehive, but also easily breeds bacteria, making it easy for bees to develop various diseases. The dehumidification holes at the bottom of the beehive can be passed through (22) drainage cloth or drainage paper, and the water is continuously absorbed through the starting end in the main beehive to drain the water to the outer part of the bottom of the main beehive. The water on the (22) drainage cloth (or drainage paper) on the outer side of the bottom of the main beehive that flutters in the wind will continue to dissipate into the air due to exposure to sunlight or airflow, thus forming a system that continuously drains the water in the main beehive outward, thereby keeping the environment inside the beehive permanently dry and fresh.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the footrest is to make the bottom of the main beehive have a certain distance from the ground, so as to provide a certain ventilation space for the drainage cloth (paper) (22) to ensure smooth airflow. The function of the footrest top plate (17), the small baffle plate (18), and the footrest connecting plate (19) is to make the footrest (20) more stable and light. The left and right (25) rear limit grooves formed by the left and right limit strips (24) and the left and right side walls of the main beehive can limit the left and right rear ends of the nest skin frame support frame assembly in the vertical direction, making it less likely to deform and move.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present invention, the honeycomb attachment top plate assembly can be placed on the top of the series honeycomb frame support frame assembly as the top attachment of the honeycomb of the bees. The (30) ridge of the (27) convex plate can guide the bees to build honeycombs along the (30) ridge direction to the greatest extent. The (31) groove part is used to guide the spacing between honeycombs. At the same time, if a beehive is used to raise two groups of bees, the left and right side strips on both sides (28) can be removed, and the middle (27) convex plate can be placed on a suitable (35) honeycomb frame support beam in the middle of the series honeycomb frame support frame assembly to form a partition in the beehive, so that the same main beehive becomes two boxes. When in use, the two (29) concession grooves of the (27) convex plate can make the (27) convex plate fit well with the left and right (24) limit strips on the left and right sides of the main beehive, playing a good barrier role.

[0037] The (39) connection nail holes arranged at the lower end surfaces of the left and right (33) control plates and the upper and lower end surfaces of the left and right square plates of each honeycomb frame support frame unit (32) can facilitate more stable alignment and connection between the left and right control plates (33) and the corresponding left and right square plates of the honeycomb frame support frame unit (32) and the adjacent (32) square plates of each upper and lower adjacent honeycomb frame support frame unit through each (40) connection nail.

[0038] In the embodiment of the present invention, the series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly well supports the honeycomb frame, so that a single or multiple honeycomb rack units can be placed from top to bottom on the (35) honeycomb rack support beam of each honeycomb rack support frame unit according to actual needs, so that bees can build honeycombs freely and stably from top to bottom without falling.

[0039] After each honey harvesting operation is completed, the (8) corner codes or locks on the left and right sides of the (6) top plate are opened to allow the (6) top plate to be flipped upward and backward along the hinge to open the (6) top plate. By operating the pad frame and the hook assembly, the series honeycomb frame support frame assembly can be moved toward the top of the main beehive as a whole. In this way, after each honeycomb is harvested at the upper end, the honeycomb brood area and part of the immature honeycomb area at the lower part can be moved to the top of the beehive as a whole without being damaged by any external force, so that the bees can directly build a new honeycomb skin under the original honeycomb skin, which perfectly meets the natural breeding habits of the bees. In addition, a new honeycomb rack support frame unit and a new honeycomb rack unit are added to the lower end of the series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly, so that the bees can build honeycombs from top to bottom according to their habits. This operation is repeated each time, which perfectly helps the bees solve the replacement of old and new honeycombs, and eliminates the problem of old honeycombs being prone to breeding nest worms in traditional breeding methods. This operation enables the bee colony to develop more healthily, which is currently difficult to achieve in other beehives.

[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, the detachable honeycomb rack unit, when assembled, the interwoven mesh frame in the rectangular frame (41) can well play the role of attaching the honeycomb to the bees and prevent it from falling off. When harvesting honey, the corresponding layer of honeycomb rack unit with mature honey area can be easily taken out, while the lower honeycomb is still fixed on the lower honeycomb rack unit and will not fall off, thus solving the problem of wasting brood combs in native beehives. The cut honeycomb rack unit with mature honey attached can be detached from the upper (41) rectangular frame (net), so that the honeycomb attached to the two mesh frames between the upper and lower (41) rectangular frames can be easily taken out. The operation is simple, and the complete honeycomb can be easily taken out, meeting the customer's demand for honey with honeycomb. At the same time, when there are bee colonies found in the wild or bee colonies in ordinary breeding boxes to harvest honey or transfer At this time, many brood combs with young bees will be obtained. At this time, the left and right and front and back two groups (42) of stainless steel wires and (43) bamboo sticks can be removed from a (41) rectangular frame above the honeycomb rack unit. At this time, only one group of left and right or front and back side beams on the (41) rectangular frame is used. Through the selected group (46) reserved holes, the (42) stainless steel wires are organized to pass through the appropriate (46) reserved hole group according to the width of the harvested brood combs so that the corresponding brood combs can be clamped in the middle of the (42) stainless steel wires, and the lower end of each brood comb is directly supported by the grid in the (41) rectangular frame below the same honeycomb rack unit and will not fall off. Repeat this operation until all the required brood combs are fixed. This perfectly solves the problem that conventional operations cannot well protect the brood combs that have been cut.

[0041] In the embodiment of the present invention, the series honeycomb rack support frame assembly cushion frame is placed on the inner side plate of the bottom plate of the main beehive (4) when in use, and the series honeycomb rack support frame assembly is supported on it. When each honey harvesting is completed, the (6) top plate of the main beehive is opened to make the main beehive as a whole tilt backward and stabilize, or the rear wall of the main beehive is directly laid on the ground. At this time, two (70) rear pull hooks can be inserted into the gap between the inner side of the rear wall of the main beehive and the honeycomb rack support frame assembly, and the (75) hook heads of the left and right rear pull hooks (70) respectively correspond to the left and right (53) rear pull ears, and another (71) front pull hook is used to hook the (54) front pull ear, and then the end hook loop of each pull hook is respectively put on the (73) inverted hook corresponding to the (72) "T"-shaped hook grip rod, and the (72) "T"-shaped hook grip rod is held by hand to move the series honeycomb rack support frame assembly to the top of the main beehive. After the beehive has risen to a sufficient position, insert the (59) clamping rods through the four (12) clamping rod holes of the left and right side wall panels of the same horizontal position of the main beehive and extend them into the (52) retreat grooves of the cushion frame. At this time, remove the cushion frame and the hook and pull group, and at the same time take out the honeycomb rack support frame units with the honeycombs collected from the upper end. After disinfection, these honeycomb rack support frame units are cyclically connected to the lowest end of the series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly. After the connection is completed, put the cushion frame back into the lowest end of the new series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly, pull out the four (59) clamping rods, slowly straighten the main beehive, close each (5) box door and lock the (6) top plate, and the honey collection operation is completed.

[0042] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best embodiment. Anyone can derive other forms of new beehives and working methods that are convenient for collecting honey and suitable for the habits of bees under the enlightenment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of beehive that is convenient for collecting honey and suitable for the habits of bees, characterized by: It comprises a main beehive, in which a plurality of detachably connected honeycomb rack support frame units are stacked up and down inside the main beehive, and the honeycomb rack support frame units each comprise two vertically arranged square plates, and honeycomb rack support beams and honeycomb rack support rods for supporting the honeycomb racks are arranged on opposite sides of the two square plates, and the honeycomb rack support rods extend horizontally and both ends penetrate the honeycomb rack support beams and penetrate the square plates; the lower end of the honeycomb rack support frame unit located at the bottom is supported by a pad frame, and the pad frame is fixed with a pulling ear for facilitating lifting; a plurality of clamping rod holes for inserting clamping rods to support the honeycomb rack support frame units are penetrated inside and outside on both side plates of the main beehive, and retreat grooves for inserting clamping rods to retreat the pad frame are vertically penetrated on both sides of the pad frame, and a honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly is provided above the honeycomb rack support frame unit located at the top.

2. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly includes a convex plate and side strips that are detachably plugged into the two sides of the convex plate, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the convex plate to form convex ridges arranged at intervals; the main beehive is composed of a left wall plate, a right wall plate, a rear wall plate and a bottom plate that are fixedly connected, and a limiting guide plate with an L-shaped cross-section is fixedly arranged on the front side of the left wall plate and the right wall plate, and one side of the limiting guide plate is fixedly connected to the left wall plate and the right wall plate, and the other side extends inward and is slidably connected to the guide groove opened at the end of the square plate.

3. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 2, characterized in that: Position control plates are provided at both ends between the honeycomb attachment guide plate assembly and the honeycomb frame support frame unit located at the top. The position control plates are vertically arranged and the lower ends are plugged into the square plates.

4. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cushion frame comprises two cushion beams arranged in parallel and a middle beam horizontally arranged between the two cushion beams and plugged and fixedly connected with the cushion beams, and the pull ears are all fixedly connected to the middle beam.

5. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb frame includes two rectangular frames arranged in parallel up and down and a support column vertically supported between the two rectangular frames. Stainless steel wires or bamboo sticks are arranged in a staggered manner horizontally and vertically in the rectangular frames. A plurality of reserved holes for the stainless steel wires or bamboo sticks to be inserted are opened on the rectangular frames. Support column holes for the support columns to be inserted are opened on the opposite end faces of the two rectangular frames.

6. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hive doors are arranged side by side up and down on the front side of the main beehive, and the hive doors are hinged to the main beehive. A hive opening for bees to enter and exit is opened near the bottom of the hive doors. The top of the main beehive is open and hinged with a top plate, and a boss is fixed on the inner side of the top plate to be connected to the two inner side walls of the main beehive for sealing.

7. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limit strips are fixedly provided on the two edges of the rear wall plate, and the limit strips extend vertically. A rear limit groove for vertical insertion of the square plate is formed between the limit strips and the left and right wall plates near the limit strips. The rear end of the convex plate is provided with a retreat groove for giving way to the limit strips.

8. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the bottom plate horizontally extends out of the main beehive for bees to land, and a plurality of drainage holes for moisture-draining cloth are opened on both sides of the bottom plate, and drainage cloth or drainage paper is inserted into the drainage holes of the moisture-draining cloth, and the other end of the drainage cloth or drainage paper is hung on the middle hook on the bottom of the bottom plate.

9. A new type of beehive that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Foot pad frames are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the main beehive, and the foot pad frames are composed of foot column top plates, small baffles, foot column connecting plates and foot columns. The foot column top plates, small baffles and foot column connecting plates all extend forward and backward and form a directional frame shape. The foot columns are embedded in the front and rear ends of the square frame composed of the top plates, small baffles and foot column connecting plates.

10. A new type of beehive working method that is convenient for extracting honey and suitable for the habits of bees, characterized in that: A new type of beehive that is convenient for honey collection and suitable for the habits of bees as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, and the following steps are followed: when harvesting honey, the honeycomb frame unit of the upper mature honey area is first taken out to complete the honey harvesting. After completion, the top plate can be opened, and the pad frame and the honeycomb frame support frame unit and the honeycomb frame on the upper layer can be lifted upward by pulling the ears and moved to the top of the main beehive. After rising to a sufficient position, the clamping rod is inserted from the outside to the inside through the clamping rod holes of the left and right wall panels and extended into the retreat groove of the pad frame. At this time, the pad frame can be removed, and the honeycomb frame support frame unit with the honeycombs collected at the top can be taken out at the same time. After disinfection, these honeycomb rack support frame units are cyclically plugged into the bottom end of the series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly. After the connection is completed, the pad frame is re-inserted into the bottom end of the new series-connected honeycomb rack support frame assembly, the clamping rod is pulled out, the main beehive is straightened, each box door is closed and the top plate is locked, and the honey collection operation is completed. That is, after each cutting of the upper honey comb, the lower part of the bee honeycomb brood area and part of the immature honey comb area can be moved to the top of the hive as a whole without being damaged by any external force, so that the bees can directly establish a new honeycomb skin under the original honeycomb skin.

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