Vegetable overturning and air-drying equipment and use method thereof

By designing the drying mechanism and feeding mechanism of vegetable flip air drying equipment, the problem of uneven drying caused by vegetable accumulation is solved, and uniform drying of both sides of the vegetable is achieved, which improves production efficiency and product quality.

CN119999936AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-16TANGSHAN DINGHUI FOOD CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510175953.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of existing vegetable flip air drying equipment, when too much vegetables accumulate, it is difficult for internal vegetables to fully contact the air-drying airflow, resulting in uneven drying and affecting product quality.

Method used

A vegetable flip air-drying device is designed, including a drying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a push-pull assembly. The drying mechanism uses a chain hoist and a box fan to ensure that the vegetables are flipped during the fall and are fully in contact with the airflow. The feeding mechanism automatically delivers vegetables to the chain hoist through the load assembly, push-pull assembly and feed assembly, achieving uniform air-drying without manual operation.

Benefits of technology

Through this equipment, both sides of the vegetables can be fully contacted with the airflow, ensuring uniformity of drying, improving production efficiency and product quality, and avoiding vegetable accumulation problems caused by manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and discloses vegetable overturning and air-drying equipment which comprises a fixing frame, a chain elevator adaptively mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame and used for conveying and overturning vegetables in a matched mode, and a supporting frame arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame. The box-type fans are fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame and are matched with the water on the surfaces of the vegetables to dry; the feeding mechanism comprises a bearing assembly which is arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame and used for containing vegetables in a centralized mode. By means of the drying mechanism, vegetables can be turned over in the falling process from rising to the highest point, the two faces of the vegetables can make full contact with airflow, and the drying uniformity of the vegetables is guaranteed; through cooperation of the bearing assembly, the push-pull assembly and the feeding assembly, piled vegetables can be uniformly and orderly conveyed to the surface of the chain elevator, and each vegetable can be uniformly air-dried under the condition that manual operation is not needed during transportation, so that the effect of improving the overall drying efficiency and quality is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and in particular to a vegetable turning and air-drying device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous advancement of automation technology and intelligent control systems, vegetable flipping and air-drying equipment has made significant technological progress. The chain elevator smoothly delivers the vegetables into the air-drying area, and then the air-drying equipment flips the vegetables to the other side and continues to move to the next air-drying area. This method ensures that both sides of the vegetables can be dried evenly, while supporting continuous material flow and improving production efficiency.

[0003] Some vegetable turning and air-drying equipment in the prior art usually requires workers to manually deliver vegetables to the surface of the chain elevator according to the conveying frequency during use. If too many vegetables are piled on the chain elevator at one time, when the vegetables are piled together, the vegetables inside may not be able to fully contact the airflow generated by the air-drying equipment, resulting in uneven drying, which in turn affects product quality. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing vegetable turning and air-drying equipment, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable turning and air-drying device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising:

[0007] The drying mechanism includes a fixed frame, a chain elevator adapted to be installed inside the fixed frame and cooperate with conveying and turning vegetables, a support frame arranged outside the fixed frame, and a plurality of box-type fans fixedly installed on the top of the support frame and cooperate with drying the moisture on the surface of the vegetables;

[0008] The feeding mechanism comprises a bearing assembly arranged outside the fixed frame for collectively storing vegetables, a push-pull assembly and a feeding assembly arranged outside the bearing assembly for intermittently feeding the vegetables in the bearing assembly to the surface of the chain hoist;

[0009] The bearing assembly includes a support platform located at the entrance of the fixed frame, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, a hollow frame fixedly installed at the other end of the fixing rod, and a discharge port opened on the outer surface of the hollow frame;

[0010] The push-pull assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the surface of the support platform on one side away from the fixed rod, a first servo motor adapted to be installed on the outer surface of the mounting frame, a first connecting column installed on the output end of the first servo motor through a coupling, and a reciprocating roller fixedly connected to the through end of the first connecting column.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the vegetable turning and drying equipment described in the present invention, a bearing sleeve for cooperation and rotation is installed at the connection between the first connecting column and the mounting frame, and the outer end surface of the reciprocating roller is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame through a bearing.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the vegetable flipping and drying equipment described in the present invention, the push-pull assembly also includes a slider movably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating roller, a connecting block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider through a bearing, and a guide block fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the vegetable flipping and drying equipment described in the present invention, the push-pull assembly also includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame and used in conjunction with the connecting block, and a guide rail fixedly installed on the top of the supporting platform through a support and used in conjunction with the guide block.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the vegetable turning and drying equipment of the present invention, the connecting block is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the inner surface of the guide block is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the guide rail.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the vegetable flipping and air-drying equipment described in the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a hollow plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide block, a distribution barrel fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow plate, and a barrel cover hinged to the bottom of the distribution barrel by a hinge.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the vegetable flipping and air-drying equipment described in the present invention, the feeding assembly also includes an extrusion plate fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform and used to close the barrel cover, and a baffle plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow plate and used to prevent the vegetables in the hollow frame from leaking out.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the vegetable turning and air-drying equipment of the present invention, when the material distribution barrel is located directly below the first connecting column, the inner cavity of the first connecting column is connected to the inner cavity of the material distribution barrel.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the vegetable turning and air-drying equipment of the present invention, the end surface of the squeezing plate close to the fixing frame is the force-applying end used for closing the barrel cover.

[0019] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a method of use, comprising the vegetable turning and air-drying device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1: placing vegetables in the hollow frame, and turning on the chain elevator, the box fan and the first servo motor at the same time, so that the first connecting column and the reciprocating roller rotate synchronously through the first servo motor;

[0021] S2: The reciprocating roller drives the driving slider to move along the roller pattern on its surface, and then the slider is limited by the connecting rod and the connecting block, so that the slider can drive the connecting rod, the connecting block and the guide block to move reciprocatingly in a straight line;

[0022] S3: When the guide block drives the hollow plate to move to the bottom of the hollow frame, the vegetables in the hollow frame will fall into the material distribution barrel through the hollow plate and be blocked by the barrel cover. When the guide block drives the hollow plate to move to a position close to the chain elevator, the barrel cover gradually loses the force of the squeezing plate. When the barrel cover completely loses the force of the squeezing plate, it opens by the gravity of the vegetables, causing the vegetables in the material distribution barrel to fall onto the surface of the chain elevator.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the drying mechanism, the vegetables can be turned over during the falling process from the highest point, so that both sides of the vegetables can fully contact the airflow, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the vegetable drying; through the cooperation of the bearing component, the push-pull component and the feeding component, the piles of vegetables can be evenly and orderly delivered to the surface of the chain elevator, and each vegetable can be evenly air-dried without manual operation, so as to achieve the effect of improving the overall drying efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local area in the middle.

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local area B in the middle.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the load-bearing component in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-pull assembly and the feeding assembly in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 100, drying mechanism; 101, fixed frame; 102, chain hoist; 103, support frame; 104, box fan; 200, feeding mechanism; 201, bearing assembly; 201a, supporting platform; 201b, fixed rod; 201c, hollow frame; 201d, discharge port; 202, push-pull assembly; 202a, mounting frame; 202b, first servo motor; 202c, first connecting column; 202d, reciprocating roller; 202e, slider; 202f, connecting block; 202g, guide block; 202h, connecting rod; 202i, guide rail; 203, feeding assembly; 203a, hollow plate; 203b, material distribution barrel; 203c, barrel cover; 203d, extrusion plate; 203e, shielding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0034] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a vegetable turning and air-drying device, the device comprising:

[0037] The drying mechanism 100 includes a fixed frame 101, a chain elevator 102 adapted to be installed inside the fixed frame 101 and to cooperate with conveying and turning vegetables, a support frame 103 arranged outside the fixed frame 101, and a plurality of box-type fans 104 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 103 and to cooperate with drying the moisture on the surface of the vegetables;

[0038] It should be noted that the fixed frame 101 is the basic frame of the chain hoist 102. The chain hoist 102 is used to transport and flip the vegetables. The vegetables are lifted to the maximum stroke and dropped by the chain hoist 102, so that the vegetables are flipped during the falling process to ensure that both sides of the vegetables can be evenly exposed to the drying airflow. The conveyor belt of the chain hoist 102 adopts a stainless steel partition material with a flat surface, good corrosion resistance and stable operation. It can provide sufficient support to prevent the vegetables from rolling downward due to gravity during the lifting process. At the same time, its partition structure allows water to pass smoothly to achieve the effect of drainage. The support frame 103 is used to support the box fan 104. The box fan 104 is used to blow dry the moisture on the surface of the vegetables and accelerate the flipping speed of the vegetables during their falling process.

[0039] The feeding mechanism 200 includes a bearing assembly 201 disposed outside the fixed frame 101 for collectively storing vegetables, a push-pull assembly 202 and a feeding assembly 203 disposed outside the bearing assembly 201 for intermittently feeding the vegetables in the bearing assembly 201 to the surface of the chain hoist 102;

[0040] The bearing assembly 201 includes a support platform 201a located at the entrance of the fixed frame 101, a fixing rod 201b fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 201a, a hollow frame 201c fixedly installed at the other end of the fixing rod 201b, and a discharge port 201d opened on the outer surface of the hollow frame 201c;

[0041] It should be noted that a ladder is connected to the entrance of the support platform 201a, which can facilitate the staff to carry vegetables close to the hollow frame 201c. The fixed rod 201b is used to support the hollow frame 201c so that the hollow frame 201c is in a suspended state. The hollow frame 201c is used to store vegetables in a centralized manner. The opening of the discharge port 201d can facilitate the staff to easily put the vegetables into the hollow frame 201c.

[0042] The push-pull assembly 202 includes a mounting frame 202a fixedly connected to the surface of the support platform 201a on the side away from the fixed rod 201b, a first servo motor 202b adapted to be installed on the outer surface of the mounting frame 202a, a first connecting column 202c installed on the output end of the first servo motor 202b through a coupling, and a reciprocating roller 202d fixedly connected to the through end of the first connecting column 202c.

[0043] Specifically, a bearing sleeve for cooperation and rotation is installed at the connection between the first connecting column 202c and the mounting frame 202a, and the outer end surface of the reciprocating roller 202d is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 202a through the bearing.

[0044] Furthermore, the push-pull assembly 202 also includes a slider 202e movably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating roller 202d, a connecting block 202f fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider 202e through a bearing, and a guide block 202g fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 202f.

[0045] The push-pull assembly 202 further includes a connecting rod 202h fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 202a and used in conjunction with the connecting block 202f, and a guide rail 202i fixedly installed on the top of the supporting platform 201a through a support and used in conjunction with the guide block 202g.

[0046] It should be further explained that the first servo motor 202b is the driving source of the push-pull assembly 202, and can drive the first connecting column 202c and the reciprocating roller 202d to rotate synchronously through a coupling. The outer surface of the reciprocating roller 202d contains a series of spiral grooves, forming a thread-like effect. The structure of the slider 202e is in an arc shape, which can match the roller pattern on the surface of the reciprocating roller 202d. When the reciprocating roller 202d rotates, the roller pattern on its surface can drive the slider 202e to move along the reciprocating roller 202d. The slider 202e is limited by the connecting rod 202h and the connecting block 202f, so that the slider 202e can drive the connecting rod 202h, the connecting block 202f and the guide block 202g to move back and forth in a straight line through the rotation of the reciprocating roller 202d. The guide rail 202i is used to support the guide block 202g to ensure the smoothness of the movement process of the guide block 202g.

[0047] Preferably, the connecting block 202f is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod 202h, and the inner surface of the guide block 202g is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the guide rail 202i.

[0048] Furthermore, the feeding assembly 203 includes a hollow plate 203a fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide block 202g, a material distribution barrel 203b fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow plate 203a, and a barrel cover 203c hinged to the bottom of the material distribution barrel 203b through a hinge.

[0049] Furthermore, the feeding assembly also includes an extrusion plate 203d fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform 201a and used in conjunction with closing the barrel cover 203c, and a shielding plate 203e fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow plate 203a and used in conjunction with preventing the vegetables in the hollow frame 201c from leaking out.

[0050] It should be explained that when the guide block 202g drives the hollow plate 203a to move to the bottom of the hollow frame 201c, some vegetables in the hollow frame 201c will fall into the distribution barrel 203b through the hollow plate 203a and be blocked by the barrel cover 203c. When the guide block 202g drives the hollow plate 203a to move to a position close to the chain elevator 102, the barrel cover 203c gradually loses the force of the squeezing plate 203d. When the barrel cover 203c completely loses the force of the squeezing plate 203d, it opens due to the gravity of the vegetables, causing the vegetables in the distribution barrel 203b to fall to the surface of the chain elevator 102. At the same time, the shielding plate 203e follows the hollow plate 203a to move to the bottom of the hollow frame 201c, thereby preventing the vegetables in the hollow frame 201c from leaking out.

[0051] Specifically, when the material distribution barrel 203b is located directly below the first connecting column 202c, the inner cavity of the first connecting column 202c is communicated with the inner cavity of the material distribution barrel 203b.

[0052] Furthermore, the extrusion plate 203d is close to the end surface of the fixing frame 101 and is the force-applying end used to close the barrel cover 203c.

[0053] When in use, the vegetables are placed in the hollow frame 201c, and the chain elevator 102, the box fan 104 and the first servo motor 202b are turned on at the same time. The first servo motor 202b drives the first connecting column 202c and the reciprocating roller 202d to rotate synchronously, and the reciprocating roller 202d drives the driving slider 202e to move along the roller pattern on its surface, and then the slider 202e is limited by the connecting rod 202h and the connecting block 202f, so that the slider 202e can drive the connecting rod 202h, the connecting block 202f and the guide block 202g to move back and forth in a straight line. When the guide block 202g drives the hollow plate 203a to move to the bottom of the hollow frame 201c, the hollow frame 201c is The vegetables will fall into the material distribution barrel 203b through the hollow plate 203a and be blocked by the barrel cover 203c. When the guide block 202g drives the hollow plate 203a to move to a position close to the chain elevator 102, the barrel cover 203c gradually loses the force of the squeezing plate 203d. When the barrel cover 203c completely loses the force of the squeezing plate 203d, it is opened by the gravity of the vegetables, so that the vegetables in the material distribution barrel 203b fall to the surface of the chain elevator 102. The vegetables are lifted to the maximum stroke by the chain elevator 102 and fall down, so that the vegetables are turned over in the falling process. Then, the box-type fan 104 accelerates the turning speed of the vegetables in the falling process to ensure that both sides of the vegetables can be evenly exposed to the air drying airflow.

[0054] At the same time, the shielding plate 203e follows the hollow plate 203a to move to the bottom of the hollow frame 201c, thereby preventing the vegetables in the hollow frame 201c from leaking out. When 203a moves to a position away from the chain elevator 102, the barrel cover 203c gradually contacts the squeezing plate 203d and is closed by the reaction force of the squeezing plate 203d, so as to achieve the effect of closing the distributing barrel 203b and allowing the distributing barrel 203b to continue to collect some vegetables.

[0055] In summary, through the drying mechanism 100, the vegetables can be turned over during the falling process from the highest point, so that both sides of the vegetables can fully contact the airflow, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the vegetable drying; through the cooperation of the bearing component 201, the push-pull component 202 and the feeding component 203, through the cooperation of the bearing component 201, the push-pull component 202 and the feeding component 203, the piles of vegetables can be evenly and orderly delivered to the surface of the chain elevator 102, and each vegetable can be evenly air-dried without manual operation, so as to achieve the effect of improving the overall drying efficiency and quality.

[0056] Example 2

[0057] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a method of use, including a vegetable flipping and air-drying device.

[0058] S1: Put the vegetables in the hollow frame 201c, and start the chain elevator 102, the box fan 104 and the first servo motor 202b at the same time, so that the first connecting column 202c and the reciprocating roller 202d are driven to rotate synchronously by the first servo motor 202b;

[0059] S2: The reciprocating roller 202d drives the driving slider 202e to move along the roller pattern on its surface, and then the slider 202e is limited by the connecting rod 202h and the connecting block 202f, so that the slider 202e can drive the connecting rod 202h, the connecting block 202f and the guide block 202g to move reciprocatingly in a straight line;

[0060] S3: When the guide block 202g drives the hollow plate 203a to move to the bottom of the hollow frame 201c, the vegetables in the hollow frame 201c will fall into the distribution barrel 203b through the hollow plate 203a and be blocked by the barrel cover 203c. When the guide block 202g drives the hollow plate 203a to move to a position close to the chain elevator 102, the barrel cover 203c gradually loses the force of the squeezing plate 203d. When the barrel cover 203c completely loses the force of the squeezing plate 203d, it opens by the gravity of the vegetables, causing the vegetables in the distribution barrel 203b to fall onto the surface of the chain elevator 102.

[0061] In summary, through the drying mechanism 100, the vegetables can be turned over during the falling process from the highest point, so that both sides of the vegetables can fully contact the airflow; through the cooperation of the bearing component 201, the push-pull component 202 and the feeding component 203, through the cooperation of the bearing component 201, the push-pull component 202 and the feeding component 203, the piles of vegetables can be evenly and orderly delivered to the surface of the chain elevator 102, and each vegetable can be evenly air-dried without manual operation.

[0062] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0063] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0064] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable turning and air drying device, characterized in that: include, The drying mechanism (100) comprises a fixed frame (101), a chain elevator (102) adapted to be installed inside the fixed frame (101) and cooperate with conveying and turning vegetables, a support frame (103) arranged outside the fixed frame (101), and a plurality of box-type fans (104) fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (103) and cooperate with drying the moisture on the surface of the vegetables; The feeding mechanism (200) comprises a bearing assembly (201) arranged outside the fixed frame (101) for collectively storing vegetables, a push-pull assembly (202) and a feeding assembly (203) arranged outside the bearing assembly (201) for intermittently feeding the vegetables in the bearing assembly (201) to the surface of the chain hoist (102); The bearing assembly (201) comprises a support platform (201a) located at the entrance of the fixed frame (101), a fixing rod (201b) fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (201a), a hollow frame (201c) fixedly installed at the other end of the fixing rod (201b), and a discharge port (201d) opened on the outer surface of the hollow frame (201c); The push-pull assembly (202) comprises a mounting frame (202a) fixedly connected to a surface of a side of the support platform (201a) away from the fixed rod (201b), a first servo motor (202b) adapted to be mounted on an outer surface of the mounting frame (202a), a first connecting column (202c) mounted on an output end of the first servo motor (202b) via a coupling, and a reciprocating roller (202d) fixedly connected to a through end of the first connecting column (202c).

2. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bearing sleeve for cooperation and rotation is installed at the connection between the first connecting column (202c) and the mounting frame (202a), and the outer end surface of the reciprocating roller (202d) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (202a) via a bearing.

3. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The push-pull assembly (202) further comprises a slider (202e) movably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating roller (202d), a connecting block (202f) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the slider (202e) via a bearing, and a guide block (202g) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (202f).

4. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The push-pull assembly (202) further comprises a connecting rod (202h) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (202a) and used in conjunction with the connecting block (202f), and a guide rail (202i) fixedly installed on the top of the supporting platform (201a) via a support and used in conjunction with the guide block (202g).

5. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The connecting block (202f) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (202h), and the inner surface of the guide block (202g) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the guide rail (202i).

6. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (203) comprises a hollow plate (203a) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide block (202g), a material distribution barrel (203b) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow plate (203a), and a barrel cover (203c) hinged to the bottom of the material distribution barrel (203b) via a hinge.

7. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a squeezing plate (203d) fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform (201a) and used in conjunction with closing the barrel cover (203c), and a shielding plate (203e) fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow plate (203a) and used in conjunction with preventing the vegetables in the hollow frame (201c) from leaking out.

8. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: When the material distribution barrel (203b) is located directly below the first connecting column (202c), the inner cavity of the first connecting column (202c) is connected to the inner cavity of the material distribution barrel (203b).

9. The vegetable turning and air-drying equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (203d) is close to the end surface of the fixing frame (101) and is a force-applying end used to close the barrel cover (203c).

10. A method of use, characterized in that: The vegetable turning and air-drying device according to any one of claims 7 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1: placing vegetables in the hollow frame, and turning on the chain elevator, the box fan and the first servo motor at the same time, so that the first connecting column and the reciprocating roller rotate synchronously through the first servo motor; S2: The reciprocating roller drives the driving slider to move along the roller pattern on its surface, and then the slider is limited by the connecting rod and the connecting block, so that the slider can drive the connecting rod, the connecting block and the guide block to move reciprocatingly in a straight line; S3: When the guide block drives the hollow plate to move to the bottom of the hollow frame, the vegetables in the hollow frame will fall into the distribution barrel through the hollow plate and be blocked by the barrel cover. When the guide block drives the hollow plate to move to a position close to the chain elevator, the barrel cover gradually loses the force of the squeezing plate. When the barrel cover completely loses the force of the squeezing plate, it opens by the gravity of the vegetables, causing the vegetables in the distribution barrel to fall onto the surface of the chain elevator.