A sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism and stamping equipment thereof

By designing the stamping and unloading mechanism of sheet metal parts, using hydraulic rods and transmission components to automatically correct the plate position and eject the sheet metal parts, the problem of low efficiency of existing stamping equipment is solved, and automatic sheet positioning and sheet metal removal are achieved.

CN120001864BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22HUIZHOU ATUDA ELECTROMECHANICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510399980.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing stamping equipment is inefficient in the placing and material removal process of sheet metal, and requires manual adjustment of the plate position and removal of molded sheet metal parts, which takes a long time.

Method used

A stamping and unloading mechanism for sheet metal parts is designed, including hydraulic rods, toggle components, clamps and hoisting structures. The stamping head and transmission components are driven by the hydraulic rods, automatically correct the position of the plate and eject the molded sheet metal parts to reduce manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working efficiency of sheet placement and material removal, reduces manual adjustment time, and realizes automatic plate center positioning and automatic sheet metal removal.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism and stamping equipment thereof, which relates to the field of stamping equipment and includes a hydraulic rod and a toggle assembly, wherein a punching head is provided at the output end of the hydraulic rod, a second gear rod is fixed on one side of the punching head, a mold is provided below the punching head, and toggle assemblies are provided on both sides of the mold, fixed rods are fixed on both sides of the punching head, and a first gear rod is fixed on one side of the fixed rod. The present invention solves the problem that it takes a long time to manually place the existing sheet metal. When placing the sheet metal, the sheet metal is roughly laid flat on top of the push rod. When the hydraulic rod moves downward to a certain position, it drives the push rod downward. At this time, the sheet metal is located above the mold. At this time, the splint drives the cross plate to approach the center of the mold, and corrects the sheet metal placed above the mold so that the sheet metal is located at the center of the mold. There is no need to manually adjust the position of the sheet metal, thereby improving work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of stamping equipment, in particular to a sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism and stamping equipment thereof. Background Art

[0002] Sheet metal refers to metal parts or products made through sheet metal processing technology. It is mainly formed by cutting, bending, stamping, welding and other processing methods on metal sheets. Sheet metal is widely used in modern manufacturing. Its flexibility and economy make it an indispensable part of industrial design. Sheet metal processing requires the use of processing equipment, and stamping equipment will be used in the stamping process to process sheet metal parts.

[0003] When the stamping equipment is working, the sheet metal to be processed needs to be placed on top of the stamping die, and then the stamping equipment is started. The stamping equipment will punch the sheet metal into shape. After stamping, the sheet metal parts need to be removed and a new sheet metal needs to be placed on top of the die to continue stamping.

[0004] However, when using existing stamping equipment, the processed sheet metal is placed on top of the mold manually. When placing the sheet metal manually, the sheet metal needs to be placed in the center of the mold to avoid the problem of unqualified products during stamping. However, manual placement is time-consuming and manual removal of the stamped sheet metal parts is required. This method has low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism and stamping equipment thereof to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism, comprising a hydraulic rod and a toggle assembly, wherein a punching head is provided at the output end of the hydraulic rod, a second gear rod is fixed on one side of the punching head, a mold is provided below the punching head, and toggle assemblies are provided on both sides of the mold, fixed rods are fixed on both sides of the punching head, and a first gear rod is fixed on one side of the fixed rod, two groups of third rotating rods are movably installed below the punching head, and a first gear is fixed on the end of the third rotating rod, and the toggle assembly comprises a plurality of transmission rods installed on the outer wall of the mold, the number of the transmission rods is four, a total of two groups, and the outer walls of the transmission rods are sleeved with sprockets, and a sleeve is provided between the two sprockets. There is a chain, and a shift rod is fixed on the top of the chain, a speed change gear box is provided at the end of the transmission rod, and the input end of the speed change gear box is connected to the third rotating rod through the first transmission assembly, a splint is movably installed on the outer wall of the mold, and a jacking structure is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the mold, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are movably installed under the mold, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is sleeved with a first bevel gear, and the end of the second rotating rod is fixed with a second bevel gear, and the two ends of the first rotating rod and the end of the second rotating rod are fixed with a second screw, a fourth rotating rod is provided below the third rotating rod, and the end of the fourth rotating rod is fixed with a second gear, and the fourth rotating rod is connected to the first rotating rod through the second transmission assembly.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of the long time required for manual placement of existing plates is solved. When placing the plates, the plates are roughly laid flat on top of the push rod, and then the hydraulic rod is directly started. When the hydraulic rod moves downward to a certain position, it will drive the push rod to move downward. At this time, the plate is located above the mold. At this time, the splint drives the cross plate to approach the center of the mold, and corrects the plate placed above the mold so that the plate is located in the center of the mold. There is no need to manually adjust the position of the plate, which improves work efficiency.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the first transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a first belt, and a second pulley, the second pulley is fixed to the input end of the speed change gear box, the first pulley is fixed to the end of the third rotating rod, and the outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley are sleeved with a first belt.

[0009] Preferably, by setting up a first transmission assembly, when the punch head moves downward, it will drive the first gear rod to move, and when the first gear rod moves downward, it will contact the first gear, thereby driving the first gear to rotate, and when the first gear rotates, it will drive the third rotating rod to rotate, and when the third rotating rod rotates, it will drive the first pulley to rotate, and the rotation of the first pulley will drive the second pulley to rotate through the first belt, thereby reducing the use of electronic components.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting slider is fixed to the end of the shifting rod, and the cross section of the limiting slider is configured to be semicircular.

[0011] Preferably, the lever can be limited by a limit slider. When the lever moves, the limit slider is driven to move. The limit slider slides on the inner wall of the slot, thereby preventing the lever from being limited.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the second transmission assembly includes a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a second belt, the third pulley is fixed to the end of the fourth rotating rod, the fourth pulley is sleeved on the end of the first rotating rod, and the outer walls of the fourth pulley and the third pulley are sleeved with the second belt.

[0013] Preferably, by setting up a second transmission assembly, when the second gear rod moves, it will drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear will drive the fourth rotating rod to rotate. When the fourth rotating rod rotates, it will drive the third pulley to rotate. When the third pulley rotates, it will drive the fourth pulley to rotate through the second belt, thereby driving the first rotating rod to rotate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the lifting structure includes a top plate movably mounted on the bottom of the mold, and a plurality of groups of top rods are fixed on the top of the top plate, and the ends of the top rods are arranged in an arc shape, a connecting rod is movably mounted on the bottom of the top plate, and a slider is movably mounted on the end of the connecting rod, a first screw is fixed in the middle of the first rotating rod, and the first screw is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0015] Preferably, the jacking structure is set up to facilitate the ejection of the sheet metal parts after stamping. When the punch head moves upward, it will drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and when the first rotating rod rotates, it will drive the first screw to rotate. According to the screw principle, when the first screw rotates, it will drive the slider to move, and when the slider moves, it will drive the end of the connecting rod to move. The other end of the connecting rod will push the top plate upward, so that the ejector rod slides on the inner wall of the top hole, and the sheet metal parts formed inside the stamping groove are ejected, which makes it convenient to move the assembly to push the sheet metal parts to be discharged.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a horizontal plate is fixed on the top of the splint, and protrusions are fixed on both sides of the splint, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the mold, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0017] Preferably, the horizontal plate is provided to increase the contact area with the plate, so that the plate can be better corrected, the raised setting can better limit the splint, and the slide groove can facilitate the movement of the splint inside it.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the diameter of the first pulley is greater than the diameter of the second pulley, and the diameter of the third pulley is greater than the fourth pulley.

[0019] Preferably, when the first pulley rotates, since the diameter of the first pulley is larger than that of the second pulley, the second pulley will rotate two circles when the first pulley rotates one circle, thereby better driving the first rotating rod to rotate. Since the diameter of the third pulley is twice that of the fourth pulley, when the third pulley rotates one circle, the fourth pulley can rotate two circles.

[0020] A stamping device including a sheet metal stamping and blanking mechanism includes a stamping device body, the interior of the stamping device body is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, and the stamping device body is connected to the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod bearings, a built-in groove is opened inside the stamping device body, and a fixed plate is fixed to the inner wall of the built-in groove, an inclined plate is fixed to one side of the stamping device body, and a card slot is opened on the inner wall of the stamping device body.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that a second vertical groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the stamping equipment body, and first vertical grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the stamping equipment body.

[0022] Preferably, the second vertical groove is provided to facilitate the sliding of the second gear rod inside the second vertical groove, and the provision of the first vertical groove is provided to facilitate the sliding of the first gear rod inside the second vertical groove.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting rod is fixed on one side of the stamping equipment body, and an oblique rod is fixed on the top of the limiting rod, and the limiting rod, the oblique rod and the stamping equipment body form a triangular structure.

[0024] As a preference, the limiting rod can limit the end of the shifting rod, and the provision of the oblique rod can make the limiting rod bear the force better, and the limiting rod will not be deformed.

[0025] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention solves the problem of a long time required for manual placement of existing plates by providing a splint, a cross plate, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a second gear, a second gear rod and a second transmission assembly. When placing the plates, the plates are roughly laid flat on top of the push rod, and then the hydraulic rod is directly started. When the hydraulic rod moves downward to a certain position, it drives the push rod downward. At this time, the plate is located above the mold. At this time, the splint drives the cross plate to approach the center of the mold, and corrects the plate placed above the mold so that the plate is located at the center of the mold. There is no need to manually adjust the position of the plate, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0027] 2. The present invention is provided with a jacking assembly, which can drive the ejector rod to move upward when the punch head is reset. The ejector rod ejects the sheet metal part inside the punching groove without the need for an additional cylinder.

[0028] 3. The present invention is provided with a toggle assembly, a first gear rod, a first gear and a first transmission assembly. The toggle assembly can drive the toggle rod to move under the action of the first transmission assembly when the punching head is reset. When the toggle rod moves, it pushes the sheet metal part located above the top rod to one side, replacing the manual material picking working method and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a working schematic diagram of the punch head of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a side view of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the body of the stamping equipment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the slider and the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the meshing of the first gear rod and the first gear of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the separation structure of the first rack rod and the first gear of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the meshing of the second gear rod and the second gear of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 10 A perspective view of the punch head of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connection between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 12 A three-dimensional diagram of the mold of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 13 A perspective view of the shift lever of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 14 It is a side view of the mold of the present invention.

[0043] Description of reference numerals:

[0044] 1. Stamping equipment body; 2. Hydraulic rod; 21. Punching head; 22. Fixed rod; 23. First gear rod; 24. Second gear rod; 3. Die; 31. Slide; 32. Limiting groove; 33. Top hole; 34. Stamping groove; 4. Top plate; 41. Top rod; 42. Connecting rod; 43. Slider; 5. Clamp; 51. Cross plate; 52. Protrusion; 6. First rotating rod; 61. Second rotating rod; 62. First screw; 63. Second screw; 64. First bevel gear; 65. Second bevel gear; 7. Toggle assembly; 71. Transmission rod; 72. Chain Wheel; 73, chain; 74, shift rod; 75, limit slider; 8, first transmission assembly; 81, third rotating rod; 82, first gear; 83, first pulley; 84, speed change gear box; 85, first belt; 86, second pulley; 9, fourth rotating rod; 91, second gear; 92, third pulley; 93, fourth pulley; 94, second belt; 10, limit rod; 11, oblique rod; 12, first vertical slot; 13, card slot; 14, built-in slot; 15, oblique plate; 16, fixed plate; 17, plate; 18, second vertical slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0046] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0047] First embodiment:

[0048] See also Figure 3-Figure 13, including a hydraulic rod 2 and a toggle assembly 7, a punching head 21 is provided at the output end of the hydraulic rod 2, a second gear rod 24 is fixed on one side of the punching head 21, a mold 3 is provided below the punching head 21, and toggle assemblies 7 are provided on both sides of the mold 3, fixed rods 22 are fixed on both sides of the punching head 21, and a first gear rod 23 is fixed on one side of the fixed rod 22, the fixed rod 22, the first gear rod 23 and the punching head 21 form a triangular structure, when the first gear rod 23 contacts the first gear 82, the first gear rod 23 is more stable and will not be easily deformed, two groups of third rotating rods 81 are movably installed below the punching head 21, and the end of the third rotating rod 81 is fixed with a first gear 82, the toggle assembly 7 includes multiple groups of transmission rods 71 ​​installed on the outer wall of the mold 3, the number of transmission rods 71 ​​is four, a total of two groups, and the outer walls of the transmission rods 71 ​​are sleeved with sprockets 72, a chain 73 is sleeved between the two sprockets 72, and the chain 73 A shift rod 74 is fixed at the top, and the bottom of the shift rod 74 is higher than the top of the plate 17. A speed change gear box 84 is provided at the end of the transmission rod 71, and the input end of the speed change gear box 84 is connected to the third rotating rod 81 through the first transmission assembly 8. A splint 5 is movably installed on the outer wall of the mold 3, and a lifting structure is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the mold 3. The first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 61 are movably installed below the mold 3. The outer wall of the first rotating rod 6 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 64, and the end of the second rotating rod 61 is fixed with a second bevel gear 65. The first bevel gear 64 is meshed with the second bevel gear 65. When the first bevel gear 64 rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 65 to rotate. The two ends of the first rotating rod 6 and the end of the second rotating rod 61 are fixed with a second screw 63. A fourth rotating rod 9 is provided below the third rotating rod 81, and the end of the fourth rotating rod 9 is fixed with a second gear 91, and the fourth rotating rod 9 is connected to the first rotating rod 6 through the second transmission assembly.

[0049] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 The first transmission assembly 8 includes a first pulley 83, a first belt 85 and a second pulley 86. The input end of the speed change gear box 84 is fixed with the second pulley 86, and the end of the third rotating rod 81 is fixed with the first pulley 83, and the outer walls of the first pulley 83 and the second pulley 86 are sleeved with a first belt 85. Through the set first transmission assembly, when the punching head 21 moves downward, it will drive the first gear rod 23 to move. When the first gear rod 23 moves downward, it will contact the first gear 82, thereby driving the first gear 82 to rotate. When the first gear 82 rotates, it will drive the third rotating rod 81 to rotate. When the third rotating rod 81 rotates, it will drive the first pulley 83 to rotate. When the first pulley 83 rotates, it will drive the second pulley 86 to rotate through the first belt 85, reducing the use of electronic components.

[0050] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 13 The end of the lever 74 is fixed with a limit slider 75, and the cross-section of the limit slider 75 is set to be semicircular. The limit slider 75 can limit the lever 74. When the lever 74 moves, the limit slider 75 will be driven to move. The limit slider 75 slides on the inner wall of the slot 13, thereby preventing the lever 74 from being limited.

[0051] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 The second transmission assembly includes a third pulley 92, a fourth pulley 93 and a second belt 94. The third pulley 92 is fixed to the end of the fourth rotating rod 9, and the fourth pulley 93 is sleeved on the end of the first rotating rod 6. The outer walls of the fourth pulley 93 and the third pulley 92 are sleeved with a second belt 94. Through the second transmission assembly, when the second gear rod 24 moves, it will drive the second gear 91 to rotate, and the second gear 91 will drive the fourth rotating rod 9 to rotate. When the fourth rotating rod 9 rotates, it will drive the third pulley 92 to rotate. When the third pulley 92 rotates, it will drive the fourth pulley 93 to rotate through the second belt 94, thereby driving the first rotating rod 6 to rotate.

[0052] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The jacking structure includes a top plate 4 movably mounted on the bottom of the mold 3, a stamping groove 34 is opened on the inner wall of the mold 3, and a top hole 33 is opened on the inner wall of the stamping groove 34, and a plurality of groups of ejector rods 41 are fixed on the top of the top plate 4, and the ends of the ejector rods 41 are arranged in an arc shape, a connecting rod 42 is movably mounted on the bottom of the top plate 4, and a slider 43 is movably mounted on the end of the connecting rod 42, a first screw 62 is fixed on the middle part of the first rotating rod 6, and the first screw 62 is threadedly connected to the slider 43, and the jacking structure can be easily set. The sheet metal part after stamping is ejected. When the punching head moves upward, it will drive the first rotating rod 6 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 6 rotates, it will drive the first screw 62 to rotate. According to the screw principle, when the first screw 62 rotates, it will drive the slider 43 to move. When the slider 43 moves, it will drive the end of the connecting rod 42 to move. The other end of the connecting rod 42 will push the top plate 4 to move upward, so that the ejector rod 41 slides on the inner wall of the top hole 33, and the sheet metal part formed inside the stamping groove 34 is ejected, making it convenient to move the assembly 7 to push the sheet metal part to be unloaded.

[0053] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 12A horizontal plate 51 is fixed on the top of the splint 5, and protrusions 52 are fixed on both sides of the splint 5. A slide groove 31 is provided on the outer wall of the mold 3, and a limiting groove 32 is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 31. The horizontal plate 51 is set to increase the contact area with the plate, so that the plate can be better corrected. The setting of the protrusion 52 can better limit the splint 5, and the slide groove 31 can facilitate the movement of the splint 5 inside it.

[0054] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 The diameter of the first pulley 83 is greater than the diameter of the second pulley 86, and the diameter of the first pulley 83 is twice the diameter of the second pulley 86. The diameter of the third pulley 92 is greater than the fourth pulley 93, and the diameter of the third pulley 92 is twice the diameter of the fourth pulley 93. When the first pulley 83 rotates, since the diameter of the first pulley 83 is greater than the second pulley 86, the second pulley 86 will rotate two circles when the first pulley 83 rotates one circle, thereby better driving the first rotating rod 6 to rotate. Since the diameter of the third pulley 92 is twice that of the fourth pulley 93, when the third pulley 92 rotates one circle, the fourth pulley 93 can rotate two circles.

[0055] Second embodiment:

[0056] See also Figures 1-4 , including a stamping equipment body 1, the interior of the stamping equipment body 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 2, and the stamping equipment body 1 is bearing-connected to the first rotating rod 6, the second rotating rod 61, the third rotating rod 81 and the fourth rotating rod 9, a built-in groove 14 is provided inside the stamping equipment body 1, and a fixed plate 16 is fixed to the inner wall of the built-in groove 14, an inclined plate 15 is fixed to one side of the stamping equipment body 1, and a card slot 13 is provided on the inner wall of the stamping equipment body 1, the setting of the inclined plate 15 can enable the sheet metal part to fall above the inclined plate 15 when the lever 74 pushes the sheet metal part to one side, so as to prevent the sheet metal part from falling directly to the ground and causing damage, the setting of the built-in groove 14 can facilitate the movement of the top plate 4 inside it, and the fixed plate 16 can contact the bottom of the slider 43, so that the slider 43 can contact the fixed plate 16.

[0057] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 A second vertical groove 18 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the stamping equipment body 1, and a first vertical groove 12 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the stamping equipment body 1. The second vertical groove 18 can facilitate the sliding of the second gear rod 24 inside it, and the setting of the first vertical groove 12 can facilitate the sliding of the first gear rod 23 inside it.

[0058] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2A limiting rod 10 is fixed on one side of the stamping equipment body 1, and an oblique rod 11 is fixed on the top of the limiting rod 10. The limiting rod 10, the oblique rod 11 and the stamping equipment body 1 form a triangular structure. A card slot 13 is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod 10. The limiting rod 10 can limit the end of the shift rod 74. The setting of the oblique rod 11 can make the limiting rod 10 bear the force better, and the limiting rod 10 will not be deformed.

[0059] When the present invention is in operation, the plate 17 is roughly laid flat on the top of the top rod 41, and then the hydraulic rod 2 is started. The hydraulic rod 2 drives the punching head 21 to move downward. When the punching head 21 moves downward, it drives the fixed rod 22 to move downward, thereby driving the first gear rod 23 and the second gear rod 24 to move downward. The first gear rod 23 slides on the inner wall of the first vertical groove 12, and the second gear rod 24 slides downward on the inner wall of the second vertical groove 18. When the first gear rod 23 slides downward, it drives the first gear 82 to rotate. When the first gear 82 rotates, it drives the third rotating rod 81 to rotate. When the third rotating rod 81 rotates, it drives the first pulley 83 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 83 will pass The first belt 85 drives the second pulley 86 to rotate. When the second pulley 86 rotates, it drives the input end of the speed change gear box 84 to rotate, so that the speed change gear box 84 drives the transmission rod 71 to rotate. When the transmission rod 71 rotates, it drives the sprocket 72 to rotate. When the sprocket 72 rotates, it drives the chain 73 to rotate. The chain 73 drives the shift rod 74 to move. The limit slider 75 at the end of the shift rod 74 slides on the inner wall of the slot 13. The shift rod 74 is slightly higher than the top of the cross plate 51. Therefore, the shift rod 74 does not contact the plate 17, and the punch head 21 continues to move downward. When the first toothed rod 23 is no longer in contact with the first gear 82, the shift rod 74 moves to the other end of the mold 3.

[0060] Then the punch head 21 continues to move downward by 5CM. At this time, the second gear rod 24 contacts the second gear 91, and the punch head 21 drives the second gear rod 24 to move downward. The second gear rod 24 drives the second gear 91 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 91 drives the fourth rotating rod 9 to rotate. When the fourth rotating rod 9 rotates, it will drive the third pulley 92. The rotation of the third pulley 92 will drive the fourth pulley 93 to rotate through the second belt 94. When the fourth pulley 93 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 6 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 6 rotates, it drives the first screw 62, the second screw 63 and the first bevel gear 64 to rotate at the same time. When the first bevel gear 64 rotates, it drives the third screw 62, the second screw 63 and the first bevel gear 64 engaged therewith. When the second bevel gear 65 rotates, the second bevel gear 65 drives the second rotating rod 61 to rotate. When the second rotating rod 61 rotates, it also drives the second screw 63 at its end to rotate. When the first screw 62 and the second screw 63 rotate at the same time, according to the screw principle, when the first screw 62 rotates, it drives the two sets of sliders 43 to slide to both sides. When the sliders 43 slide, they drive the ends of the connecting rods 42 to move. When one end of the connecting rod 42 moves, the other end will move downward. When the top plate 4 moves downward, it drives the ejector rod 41 to move downward. After the ejector rod 41 moves downward a certain distance, the bottom of the plate 17 contacts the top of the mold 3. At this time, the top plate 4 continues to move downward.

[0061] The rotation of the second screw 63 drives the clamping plate 5 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 31. When the clamping plate 5 moves, it drives the cross plate 51 to move. The four sets of cross plates 51 slide toward the middle of the mold 3 at the same time. Therefore, the cross plate 51 corrects the offset sheet 17 so that the sheet 17 is exactly in the center of the mold 3. When the second gear rod 24 is no longer in contact with the second gear 91, the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 61 stop rotating, and the punching head 21 continues to move downward by 5CM. At this time, the bottom of the punching head 21 contacts the top plate of the sheet, punching the sheet 17, and the sheet is squeezed into the punching groove 34 to form a sheet metal part.

[0062] Then the hydraulic rod 2 drives the punching head 21 to reset. At this time, the punching head 21 moves upward. When the second rack 24 contacts the second gear 91, it will drive the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 61 to reverse. When the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 61 rotate, they will drive the splint 5 to reset. The reversal of the first rotating rod 6 will drive the first screw 62 to reverse. The reversal of the first screw 62 will drive the slider 43 to move. When the slider 43 moves, it will drive the end of the connecting rod 42 to move. Therefore, the other end of the connection 42 will drive the top plate 4 to move upward. When the top plate 4 moves upward, it will drive the ejector rod 41 to slide on the inner wall of the top hole 33. The ejector rod 41 moves upward to eject the sheet metal part inside the stamping groove 34. When the second rack 24 is no longer in contact with the second gear 91, the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 61 stop rotating.

[0063] The punch head 21 continues to move upward. When the first gear rod 23 contacts the first gear 82, it will drive the third rotating rod 81 to reverse. When the third rotating rod 81 reverses, it will drive the transmission rod 71 to reverse. When the transmission rod 71 reverses, it will drive the lever 74 to reset. When the lever 74 resets, it will contact the sheet metal in its stroke. The lever 74 pushes the sheet metal to one side. Due to the arc-shaped setting of the top of the push rod 41, the sheet metal can reduce the friction between the push rod 41 when moving. Then the sheet metal will fall through the inclined plate 15, and there is no need to manually pick up the sheet metal, saving labor.

[0064] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiment without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism, comprising a hydraulic rod (2) and a toggle assembly (7), characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic rod (2) is provided with a punch head (21), a second gear rod (24) is fixed on one side of the punch head (21), a mold (3) is provided below the punch head (21), and a toggle assembly (7) is provided on both sides of the mold (3), a fixed rod (22) is fixed on both sides of the punch head (21), and a first gear rod (23) is fixed on one side of the fixed rod (22), two groups of third rotating rods (81) are movably installed below the punch head (21), and a first gear (82) is fixed at the end of the third rotating rod (81), and the toggle assembly (7) includes a plurality of transmission rods (71) installed on the outer wall of the mold (3), the outer wall of each transmission rod (71) is provided with a sprocket (72), a chain (73) is provided between the two sprockets (72), and a toggle rod (74) is fixed on the top of the chain (73), and the transmission rod (7 1) is provided with a speed change gear box (84) at the end thereof, and the input end of the speed change gear box (84) is connected to the third rotating rod (81) through the first transmission assembly (8), the outer wall of the mold (3) is movably mounted with a clamping plate (5), the bottom end of the inner wall of the mold (3) is provided with a lifting structure, the lower part of the mold (3) is movably mounted with a first rotating rod (6) and a second rotating rod (61), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (6) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (64), the end of the second rotating rod (61) is fixed with a second bevel gear (65), both ends of the first rotating rod (6) and the end of the second rotating rod (61) are fixed with a second screw (63), a fourth rotating rod (9) is provided below the third rotating rod (81), the end of the fourth rotating rod (9) is fixed with a second gear (91), and the fourth rotating rod (9) is connected to the first rotating rod (6) through the second transmission assembly.

2. The sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (8) includes a first pulley (83), a first belt (85) and a second pulley (86); the second pulley (86) is fixed to the input end of the speed change gear box (84); the first pulley (83) is fixed to the end of the third rotating rod (81); and the outer walls of the first pulley (83) and the second pulley (86) are provided with the first belt (85).

3. The sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting slider (75) is fixed to the end of the shifting rod (74), and the cross-section of the limiting slider (75) is semicircular.

4. The sheet metal stamping and blanking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly comprises a third pulley (92), a fourth pulley (93) and a second belt (94), wherein the third pulley (92) is fixed to the end of the fourth rotating rod (9), the fourth pulley (93) is sleeved on the end of the first rotating rod (6), and the outer walls of the fourth pulley (93) and the third pulley (92) are sleeved with the second belt (94).

5. The sheet metal stamping and blanking mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The jacking structure includes a top plate (4) movably mounted on the bottom of the mold (3), and a plurality of groups of top rods (41) are fixed on the top of the top plate (4), and the ends of the top rods (41) are arranged in an arc shape. A connecting rod (42) is movably mounted on the bottom of the top plate (4), and a slider (43) is movably mounted on the end of the connecting rod (42). A first screw rod (62) is fixed to the middle of the first rotating rod (6), and the first screw rod (62) is threadedly connected to the slider (43).

6. The sheet metal stamping and blanking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (51) is fixed on the top of the splint (5), and protrusions (52) are fixed on both sides of the splint (5). A sliding groove (31) is provided on the outer wall of the mold (3), and a limiting groove (32) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove (31).

7. The sheet metal stamping and blanking mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the first pulley (83) is larger than the diameter of the second pulley (86), and the diameter of the third pulley (92) is larger than the diameter of the fourth pulley (93).

8. A stamping device comprising a sheet metal stamping blanking mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a stamping device body (1), characterized in that: The interior of the stamping equipment body (1) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (2), and the stamping equipment body (1) is connected to the third rotating rod (81) and the fourth rotating rod (9) by bearings. A built-in groove (14) is provided inside the stamping equipment body (1), and a fixed plate (16) is fixed to the inner wall of the built-in groove (14). An inclined plate (15) is fixed to one side of the stamping equipment body (1), and a clamping groove (13) is provided on the inner wall of the stamping equipment body (1).

9. The stamping equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second vertical groove (18) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the stamping equipment body (1), and first vertical grooves (12) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the stamping equipment body (1).

10. The stamping equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting rod (10) is fixed on one side of the stamping equipment body (1), and an oblique rod (11) is fixed on the top of the limiting rod (10); the limiting rod (10), the oblique rod (11) and the stamping equipment body (1) form a triangular structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Falling device of stamping and drawing die

    CN110328302A

  • Stamping equipment with automatic feeding function for hardware part machining

    CN113275432A