Drainage pipeline hoisting installation device
By designing a lifting and installation device for bent pipes, the problem that the bent pipe cannot maintain a stable angle during installation is solved, stable clamping and angle adjustment of bent pipes are realized, installation accuracy and efficiency are improved, and intelligent operation is achieved through sensor assistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510495444.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when installing the bent pipe, when using a soft suspender or a nylon sling to wrap it in, the bent pipe cannot maintain a stable angle, which increases the installation difficulty.
A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device is designed, including two symmetrical clamping parts. The clamping parts achieve stable clamping and angle adjustment of the bend pipe through the adjustment arm and the lifting arm, and lifting is carried out by a double hook crane.
The device can stably clamp and fix the bent pipe, ensuring that the pipe does not slip or rotate during the lifting process, improves the installation accuracy and efficiency, and achieves intelligent and visual operation through sensor assistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN120004114A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage pipe installation equipment, and in particular relates to a drainage pipe hoisting and installation device. Background Art
[0002] The use of bridge pipes for drainage pipes is a flexible and efficient solution, especially suitable for scenes with complex terrain, ecological sensitivity or limited underground space. Its core advantages are convenient construction and simple maintenance. However, due to the need to bypass obstacles or to match the undulating terrain, multiple bends will be designed. In the prior art, the installation of bends is carried out by hoisting, and the bends are wrapped with soft slings or nylon slings, and generally the hanging points are set at both ends of the bends or symmetrical positions. When installing the bends, the plane where the outer arc and the inner arc are located is generally perpendicular to the horizontal plane. However, when the bends are wrapped and fixed with soft slings or nylon slings, there will be slippage between the pipe and the soft slings and nylon slings. Therefore, when the inner contour of the bend needs to be facing downward, due to the influence of the center of gravity of the bend, the outer contour of the bend will deflect downward, so it is impossible to maintain a stable angle or direction during installation, which increases the difficulty of installation and docking between the bend and the straight pipe. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a drainage pipe hoisting and installation device to solve the problem that when a soft sling or nylon sling is used to wrap and hoist the bent pipe in the prior art, the bent pipe cannot be hoisted at a stable angle due to the influence of its own gravity.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a drainage pipe hoisting and installation device, comprising a clamping part, wherein two clamping parts are provided, and the two clamping parts are respectively clamped and fixed at the two ends of the curved pipe, and the two clamping parts are symmetrically arranged about the middle cross section of the curved pipe; an adjusting arm is provided between the two clamping parts, and the adjusting arm is used to adjust the angle between the central axes of the two clamping parts; a lifting arm is provided on each clamping part, and the two lifting arms are stacked together front and back, and a lifting ring is slidably provided on the two lifting arms, and an adjusting lifting ring is provided at one end of the lifting arm close to the clamping part; when the two clamping parts are fixed on the curved pipe, the two lifting arms are provided along the outer side of the curved pipe and the intersection of the two lifting arms is located on the plane where the cross section of the center of the curved pipe is located, the two lifting arms are located on the plane where the longitudinal section of the center of the curved pipe is located, and the lifting ring is located at the intersection of the two lifting arms; when lifting, a double-hook crane is used, and one of the two hooks of the crane is connected to the lifting ring, and the other is connected to one of the adjusting lifting rings.
[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution: the adjusting arm is composed of two connecting rods, which are connected by a rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping part.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: there are two adjusting arms, and the two adjusting arms are symmetrically arranged front and back about the bent pipe.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the clamping part includes a positioning arc plate, a clamping arc plate and a clamping assembly, one positioning arc plate is provided, and two clamping arc plates are provided, the adjusting arm and the lifting arm are both provided on the positioning arc plate, the two clamping arc plates are symmetrically arranged about the positioning arc plate, the clamping arc plate and the positioning arc plate are hinged, when the clamping part clamps the bent pipe, the two clamping arc plates and the positioning arc plate form an arc, at least one clamping assembly is provided along the radial direction of the positioning arc plate, at least one clamping assembly is provided along the radial direction of the clamping arc plate, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate, a sliding frame and a driving screw, the sliding frame slides on the clamping part, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, the driving screw is threadedly engaged with the clamping part, and the distal end of the driving screw is rotatably connected to the clamping plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a limiting arc plate is arranged on the clamping part, a reset torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft between the positioning arc plate and the clamping arc plate, and the limiting arc plate is arranged to slide circumferentially along the clamping arc plate. When the inner side surface of the limiting arc plate contacts the outer side surface of the positioning arc plate and the outer side surface of the clamping arc plate at the same time, the positioning arc plate and the clamping ring form a complete arc plate.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: an adjustment component is provided on the positioning arc plate, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the sliding of the limiting arc plate. The adjustment component includes a sliding arc rod and a first spring. A sliding seat is provided on the end face of the positioning arc plate. The sliding arc rod is slidably passed through the sliding seat. One end of the sliding arc rod is fixedly connected to the limiting arc plate. The first spring is sleeved on the sliding arc rod. The first spring is located between the sliding seat and the limiting arc plate. The first spring is in a compressed state. A hanging ring is provided on the end of the sliding arc rod away from the limiting arc plate.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lifting arm is radially slidably arranged along the clamping part, a mounting seat is arranged on the fixed arc plate, a slider is arranged at the end of the lifting arm, the slider is slidably arranged in the mounting seat, a driving shaft is arranged in the mounting seat, the driving shaft is passed through the slider, a second spring is sleeved on the driving shaft, the second spring is located between the slider and the mounting seat, a driving track groove is opened on the side of the driving shaft, an elastic shaft is arranged on the slider, the elastic shaft is adapted to the driving track groove, the driving track groove includes an annular groove, a linear groove, and a spiral groove, and the annular groove is along the driving shaft It is arranged circumferentially, the groove depth of the starting point of the annular groove is greater than the groove depth of its end point, the straight groove is along the axial direction of the driving shaft, the starting point of the straight groove is connected with the starting point of the annular groove, the starting point of the spiral groove is connected with the end point of the straight groove, the groove depth of the end point of the straight groove is less than the groove depth of the starting point of the spiral groove, the end point of the spiral groove is connected with the end point of the annular groove, the spiral angle of the spiral groove is 360 degrees, the groove depth of the end point of the spiral groove is less than the groove depth of the end point of the annular groove, and a winding shaft is also rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, the driving shaft and the winding shaft are connected by a gear set, and the winding shaft and the hanging ring are connected by a wire rope.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a rubber anti-skid pad is arranged on the side of the clamping plate facing the bent pipe, and a scale is arranged on the sliding frame.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: an angle sensor is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the angle sensor is used to measure the angle between the two connecting rods on the same lifting arm. A height sensor is arranged at a position of the lifting arm close to the clamping part, and a handheld terminal is also arranged. The height sensor, the angle sensor and the handheld terminal are connected via wireless Bluetooth.
[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The pipe hoisting and installation device of the present application can stably clamp and fix a straight pipe or a curved pipe so that the pipe will not slip or rotate. By using the two hooks of a double-hook crane connected to a lifting ring and an adjusting ring respectively, the angle of the straight pipe or the curved pipe can be stably controlled, thereby being able to meet the hoisting and installation requirements at different angles.
[0014] (2) With the assistance of the pipeline hoisting and installation device of the present application, after the pipeline is hoisted, the device can quickly and easily release the clamping of the pipeline, greatly improving the installation work efficiency.
[0015] (3) The height sensor, angle sensor and mobile terminal can intelligently and visually assist the operator to monitor the status of the pipeline hoisting process in real time, and can guide the pipeline to reach the preset hoisting angle. When installing the device on the pipeline, the accuracy of the installation can be determined by comparing the value of the angle sensor with the bending angle of the elbow. When the values of the two height sensors are consistent during lifting, it can be known that the elbow is vertically bent downward. When the height difference between the two height sensors reaches the value corresponding to the inclination angle of the pipeline, it is known that the adjustment of the inclination angle of the pipeline is completed. When reaching the designated lifting position, the value of the height sensor can be used to determine whether there is a docking error between the pipeline and the pipeline to be docked, thereby improving the accuracy of pipeline hoisting, ensuring the accuracy of installation and docking, and improving the efficiency of pipeline docking installation.
[0016] (4) When the central axes of the two clamping parts are coaxial, straight pipes can also be clamped. Therefore, the device has a wide range of applications. In the lifting and installation of pipelines, the lifting and installation of straight pipes and bent pipes can be achieved by only using this device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bent pipe mentioned in the present invention, wherein there are a cross-sectional plane A and a cross-sectional plane B; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a side view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a clamping part of the present invention; Figure 5 An exploded view of the components in the mounting base of the present invention; Figure 6 Another exploded view of the components in the mounting base of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a circumferential plane development diagram of the drive shaft of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in working state.
[0018] Legend 1. Bending pipe; 2. Hook; 3. Positioning arc plate; 4. Clamping arc plate; 5. Reset torsion spring; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Sliding frame; 8. Driving screw; 9. Rubber anti-skid pad; 10. Limiting arc plate; 11. Sliding arc rod; 12. First spring; 13. Sliding seat; 14. Hanging ring; 15. Adjusting arm; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Lifting arm; 18. Lifting ring; 19. Adjusting lifting ring; 20. Mounting seat; 21. Sliding block; 22. Driving shaft; 23. Elastic shaft; 24. Annular groove; 25. Linear groove; 26. Spiral groove; 27. Gear set; 28. Winding shaft; 29. Wire rope; 30. Angle sensor; 31. Height sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution for a drainage pipe hoisting and installation device: A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device is used to hoist an angled curved pipe 1, including a clamping part, two clamping parts are provided, and the two clamping parts are symmetrically arranged about the curved pipe 1. The clamping part includes a positioning arc plate 3 and a clamping arc plate 4 made of steel plate. There is one positioning arc plate 3, and there are two clamping arc plates 4. The two clamping arc plates 4 are symmetrically arranged about the positioning arc plate 3. The clamping arc plate 4 is hinged to the positioning arc plate 3, and its hinge axis is parallel to the axis of the positioning arc plate 3. The hinge axis is located on the outer side of the positioning arc plate 3. A reset torsion spring 5 is sleeved on the hinge axis. Under the action of the reset torsion spring 5, a complete arc plate is not formed between the positioning arc plate 3 and the clamping arc plate 4.
[0021] When the clamping part clamps the bent pipe 1, the two clamping arc plates 4 and the positioning arc plate 3 form an excellent arc, at which time the reset torque of the reset torsion spring 5 increases, and at least one clamping assembly is provided on the positioning arc plate 3 along its radial direction. In this embodiment, two clamping assemblies are provided on each positioning arc plate 3, and the two clamping assemblies are symmetrical about the positioning arc plate 3. At least one clamping assembly is provided on the clamping arc plate 4 along its radial direction. In this embodiment, one clamping assembly is provided on the clamping arc plate 4, and the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate 6, a sliding frame 7 and a driving screw 8. The sliding frame 7 slides on the clamping part, and a scale (not shown in the figure) is provided on the sliding frame 7. The clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 7, and the driving screw 8 is threadedly engaged with the clamping part. The distal end of the driving screw 8 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 6, and a rubber anti-skid pad 9 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 6 facing the bent pipe 1.
[0022] According to the diameter of the bent pipe 1, the position of the clamping plate 6 is adjusted by adjusting the driving screw 8. Under the indication of the scale on the sliding frame 7, the position of the clamping plate 6 can be accurately adjusted to ensure that the ring formed by the multiple clamping plates 6 is adapted to the diameter of the bent pipe 1.
[0023] In order to enable the clamping arc plate 4 and the positioning arc plate 3 to form and maintain an arc with the positioning arc plate 3 when the clamping arc plate 4 and the positioning arc plate 3 are clamping the bent pipe 1, a limiting arc plate 10 is provided on the clamping portion, and the limiting arc plate 10 is slidably arranged along the circumference of the clamping arc plate 4. The limiting arc plate 10 is arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning arc plate 3. When the inner side surface of the limiting arc plate 10 is in contact with the outer side surface of the positioning arc plate 3 and the outer side surface of the clamping arc plate 4 at the same time, the positioning arc plate 3 and the clamping ring form a complete arc plate. In this state, the reset torsion spring 5 has a restoring torsion force, but under the action of the limiting arc plate 10, the clamping arc plate 4 cannot rotate. When the limiting arc plate 10 slides in a direction away from the clamping arc plate 4 until it is not in contact with the clamping arc plate 4, under the action of the reset torsion spring 5, the clamping arc plate 4 rotates in a direction away from the bent pipe 1, so the clamping assembly on the clamping arc plate 4 does not clamp the bent pipe 1.
[0024] In this embodiment, an adjustment component is also provided on the positioning arc plate 3, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the sliding of the limiting arc plate 10. The adjustment component includes a sliding arc rod 11 and a first spring 12. A sliding seat 13 is provided on the end face of the positioning arc plate 3. The sliding arc rod 11 is slidably passed through the sliding seat 13. One end of the sliding arc rod 11 is fixedly connected to the limiting arc plate 10. The first spring 12 is sleeved on the sliding arc rod 11. The first spring 12 is located between the sliding seat 13 and the limiting arc plate 10. The first spring 12 is in a compressed state. A hanging ring 14 is provided at the end of the sliding arc rod 11 away from the limiting arc plate 10.
[0025] The two clamping parts are connected by an adjusting arm 15, and the adjusting arm 15 is used to adjust the angle between the central axes of the two clamping parts; in the present embodiment, two adjusting arms 15 are provided, and the two adjusting arms 15 are symmetrically arranged front and back about the bent pipe 1, and the adjusting arm 15 is composed of two connecting rods 16, and the two connecting rods 16 are connected by a rotating shaft, and the two connecting rods 16 are equal in length, and the connecting rod 16 is made of steel plate, and the end of the connecting rod 16 away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the positioning arc plate 3.
[0026] The clamping part is also provided with a lifting arm 17, which is arranged along the axial direction of the positioning arc plate 3, and a lifting ring 18 is slidably arranged on the lifting arm 17, and an adjusting lifting ring 19 is arranged at one end of the lifting arm 17 close to the clamping part. When the two clamping parts are fixed on the elbow 1, the two lifting arms 17 are arranged along the outer side of the elbow 1 and the intersection of the two lifting arms 17 is located on the plane where the cross section of the center of the elbow 1 is located, the two lifting arms 17 are located on the plane where the longitudinal section of the center of the elbow 1 is located, and the lifting ring 18 is located at the intersection of the two lifting arms 17; when lifting, a double hook 2 crane is used, and one of the two hooks 2 of the crane is connected to the lifting ring 18, and the other is connected to one of the adjusting lifting rings 19.
[0027] The lifting arm 17 is radially slidably arranged along the clamping portion, a mounting seat 20 is arranged on the positioning arc plate 3, a slider 21 is arranged at the end of the lifting arm 17, the slider 21 is slidably arranged in the mounting seat 20, a driving shaft 22 is arranged in the mounting seat 20, the driving shaft 22 is penetrated on the slider 21, a second spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the driving shaft 22, the second spring is located between the slider 21 and the mounting seat 20, a driving track groove is opened on the side of the driving shaft 22, an elastic shaft 23 is arranged on the slider 21, the elastic shaft 23 is adapted to the driving track groove, the driving track groove includes an annular groove 24, a linear groove 25, and a spiral groove 26, the annular groove 24 is arranged along the circumference of the driving shaft 22, and the annular groove 24 is arranged along the circumference of the driving shaft 22. The groove depth at the starting point of the shaped groove 24 is greater than the groove depth at its end point, the straight groove 25 is along the axial direction of the drive shaft 22, the starting point of the straight groove 25 is connected to the starting point of the annular groove 24, the starting point of the spiral groove 26 is connected to the end point of the straight groove 25, the groove depth at the end point of the straight groove 25 is less than the groove depth at the starting point of the spiral groove 26, the end point of the spiral groove 26 is connected to the end point of the annular groove 24, the spiral angle of the spiral groove 26 is 360 degrees, the groove depth at the end point of the spiral groove 26 is less than the groove depth at the end point of the annular groove 24, and a winding shaft 28 is also rotatably provided on the mounting seat 20, the drive shaft 22 and the winding shaft 28 are connected by a gear set 27, and the winding shaft 28 and the hanging ring 14 are connected by a wire rope 29.
[0028] An angle sensor 30 is provided on the rotating shaft of the two connecting rods 16, and the angle sensor 30 is used to measure the angle between the two connecting rods 16 on the same lifting arm 17. A height sensor is provided near the mounting seat 20 of each lifting arm 17, and a handheld terminal (not shown in the figure) is also provided. The height sensor 31 and the angle sensor 30 are connected to the handheld terminal via wireless Bluetooth. After the data of the height sensor 31 and the angle sensor 30 are transmitted to the handheld terminal, the corresponding data can be intuitively seen. It should be noted that a mobile power supply, a Bluetooth module for data transmission, and a controller are also provided; the mobile power supply supplies power to the above-mentioned sensors, Bluetooth modules and controllers, and the controller, sensors and Bluetooth modules are electrically connected. The controller is used to process the data of the sensors, and then the Bluetooth module transmits the data to the mobile terminal, wherein the height sensor 31, angle sensor 30, Bluetooth module, and controller mentioned are all prior art.
[0029] In other embodiments, the height sensor 31, the angle sensor 30, the handheld terminal, the mobile power supply and the controller may not be provided, and an angle ruler may be used to replace the angle sensor 30, and the inclination angle of the curved pipe 1 may be adjusted manually visually and then moved or installed in this state.
[0030] Based on this embodiment, the method and working principle of lifting the bent pipe 1 are as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the cutting plane A is the cross section of the center of the curved pipe 1, and the cutting plane B is the longitudinal section of the center of the curved pipe 1.
[0031] Step 1: Install the hoisting installation device of the present application on the elbow 1; The specific process is as follows: pre-adjust the angle of the central axis of the two clamping parts according to the bending angle of the curved pipe 1, then adjust each clamping assembly according to the diameter of the curved pipe 1 so that the clamping plate 6 reaches the position of clamping the curved pipe 1, then place the positioning arc plates 3 of the two clamping parts on the curved pipe 1, move the two positioning arc plates 3 so that the clamping plates 6 on the two positioning arc plates 3 are both adapted to the curved pipe 1, and then rotate each clamping arc plate 4 respectively so that the clamping arc plate 4 and the positioning arc plate 3 form a complete arc. During the rotation process, the clamping arc plate 4 first pushes the limiting arc plate 10 to slide until the clamping arc plate 4 contacts the positioning arc plate 3 and forms a complete arc plate. During this process, the first spring 12 of the limiting arc plate 10 continues to be compressed when sliding. When the clamping arc plate 4 contacts the positioning arc plate 3 and forms a complete arc plate, the limiting arc plate 10 is reset under the action of the first spring 12, and then the limiting arc plate 10 limits the rotation of the clamping arc plate 4.
[0032] In the above process, the value of the angle sensor 30 can be compared with the bending angle of the curved pipe 1 to determine whether the hoisting installation device of the present application is stably and correctly installed on the curved pipe 1.
[0033] Step 2: One hook 2 of the crane is hung with the lifting ring 18, and the other hook 2 is hung with the adjusting ring 19, and then the lifting is performed; When lifting, first lift the hook 2 connected to the lifting ring 18 until the elbow 1 is completely suspended. Since the lifting ring 18 is located at the intersection of the two lifting arms 17, when the elbow 1 is completely suspended, the inner side of the elbow 1 is vertically downward. By observing the values of the two height sensors on the mobile terminal, it is possible to intuitively understand whether the elbow 1 is vertically downward. The values of the two height sensors should be consistent. When installing this device on the pipeline, the installation is accurate by comparing the value of the angle sensor with the bending angle of the elbow. When the values of the two height sensors are consistent during lifting, it can be known that the elbow is vertically bent downward. When the height difference of the two height sensors reaches the value corresponding to the pipeline inclination angle, it is known that the adjustment of the pipeline inclination angle is completed. When reaching the designated lifting position, the value of the height sensor can be used to determine whether there is a docking error between the pipeline and the pipeline to be docked, thereby improving the accuracy of pipeline lifting, ensuring the accuracy of installation docking, and improving the efficiency of pipeline docking installation.
[0034] In the above process, the slider 21 on the lifting arm 17 slides along the mounting seat 20, and the elastic shaft 23 on the slider 21 moves from the starting point of the annular groove 24 to the end point of the linear groove 25, so the driving shaft 22 does not rotate and the second spring is compressed.
[0035] Then, the hook 2 connected to the adjusting lifting ring 19 is lifted to adjust the state of the elbow 1. In this embodiment, the elbow 1 is adjusted to a horizontal state at one end and an inclined state at the other end. The angle between the two lifting arms 17 and the values of the two height sensors can be used to determine whether the elbow 1 has reached the installation position.
[0036] Step 3: After completing the installation, remove the hoisting installation device of the present application; after hoisting the elbow 1 to the designated position and connecting it to the pipeline at its installation position, remove the hoisting installation device of the present application. The specific process is as follows: first, the hook 2 is lowered at the same time. Under the gravity of the lifting arm 17 and the action of the second spring, the slider 21 of the lifting arm 17 slides along the driving shaft 22. During the sliding process, the elastic shaft 23 moves from the spiral groove 26 to the annular groove 24. During this process, the driving shaft 22 rotates. Under the action of the gear set 27, the winding shaft 28 rotates, so that the wire rope 29 is wound on the winding shaft 28. Therefore, the sliding arc rod 11 pulls the limit arc plate 10 to move. When the limit arc plate 10 does not contact the clamping arc plate 4, under the action of the reset torsion spring 5 and the gravity of the clamping arc plate 4, the clamping arc plate 4 moves away from the elbow 1, so that the clamping assembly on the clamping arc plate 4 does not clamp the elbow 1. In this process, when the elastic shaft 23 moves from the end point of the spiral groove 26 to the end point of the annular groove 24, under the action of the first spring 12, the driving shaft 22 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the elastic shaft 23 returns to the starting position of the annular groove 24. At the same time, the limit arc plate 10 is reset. Then, the hook 2 is lifted upwards to remove the device of the present application from the bent pipe 1 .
[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technicians familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a clamping part, wherein two clamping parts are provided, and the two clamping parts are respectively clamped and fixed at two ends of the curved pipe (1), and the two clamping parts are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle cross section of the curved pipe (1); an adjusting arm (15) is provided between the two clamping parts, and the adjusting arm (15) is used to adjust the angle between the central axes of the two clamping parts; a lifting arm (17) is provided on each clamping part, and the two lifting arms (17) are stacked together front and back, and a lifting ring (18) is slidably provided on the two lifting arms (17), and an adjusting lifting ring is provided on one end of the lifting arm (17) close to the clamping part. Ring (19); when the two clamping parts are fixed on the curved pipe (1), the two lifting arms (17) are arranged along the outer side of the curved pipe (1) and the intersection of the two lifting arms (17) is located on the plane where the cross section of the center of the curved pipe (1) is located, the two lifting arms (17) are located on the plane where the longitudinal section of the center of the curved pipe (1) is located, and the lifting ring (18) is located at the intersection of the two lifting arms (17); when lifting, a double-hook crane is used, and one of the two hooks (2) of the crane is connected to the lifting ring (18), and the other is connected to one of the adjustment rings (19).
2. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating arm (15) is composed of two connecting rods (16), the two connecting rods (16) are connected via a rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod (16) away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping portion.
3. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two adjusting arms (15) are provided, and the two adjusting arms (15) are symmetrically arranged front and back with respect to the bent pipe (1).
4. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part comprises a positioning arc plate (3), a clamping arc plate (4) and a clamping assembly, wherein one positioning arc plate (3) is provided, and two clamping arc plates (4) are provided, the adjusting arm (15) and the lifting arm (17) are both provided on the positioning arc plate (3), the two clamping arc plates (4) are symmetrically provided with respect to the positioning arc plate (3), the clamping arc plate (4) and the positioning arc plate (3) are hinged, and when the clamping part clamps the bent pipe (1), the two clamping arc plates (4) and the positioning arc plate (3) forms a superior arc, at least one clamping assembly is arranged on the positioning arc plate (3) along its radial direction, at least one clamping assembly is arranged on the clamping arc plate (4) along its radial direction, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate (6), a sliding frame (7) and a driving screw (8), the sliding frame (7) slides on the clamping portion, the clamping plate (6) and the sliding frame (7) are fixedly connected, the driving screw (8) is threadedly engaged with the clamping portion, and the distal end of the driving screw (8) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (6).
5. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting arc plate (10) is arranged on the clamping portion, a return torsion spring (5) is arranged on the hinge shaft between the positioning arc plate (3) and the clamping arc plate (4), and the limiting arc plate (10) is arranged to slide along the circumference of the clamping arc plate (4). When the inner side surface of the limiting arc plate (10) is in contact with the outer side surface of the positioning arc plate (3) and the outer side surface of the clamping arc plate (4) at the same time, the positioning arc plate (3) and the clamping ring form a complete arc plate.
6. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning arc plate (3) is provided with an adjustment component, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the sliding of the limiting arc plate (10). The adjustment component comprises a sliding arc rod (11) and a first spring (12). The end surface of the positioning arc plate (3) is provided with a sliding seat (13). The sliding arc rod (11) is slidably inserted into the sliding seat (13). One end of the sliding arc rod (11) is fixedly connected to the limiting arc plate (10). The first spring (12) is sleeved on the sliding arc rod (11). The first spring (12) is located between the sliding seat (13) and the limiting arc plate (10). The first spring (12) is in a compressed state. A hanging ring (14) is provided at one end of the sliding arc rod (11) away from the limiting arc plate (10).
7. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting arm (17) is radially slidably arranged along the clamping portion, a mounting seat (20) is arranged on the positioning arc plate (3), a slider (21) is arranged at the end of the lifting arm (17), the slider (21) is slidably arranged in the mounting seat (20), a driving shaft (22) is arranged in the mounting seat (20), the driving shaft (22) is penetrated by the slider (21), a second spring is sleeved on the driving shaft (22), the second spring is located between the slider (21) and the mounting seat (20), a driving track groove is opened on the side of the driving shaft (22), an elastic shaft (23) is arranged on the slider (21), the elastic shaft (23) is adapted to the driving track groove, the driving track groove comprises an annular groove (24), a linear groove (25), and a spiral groove (26), the annular groove (24) is arranged along the circumference of the driving shaft (22), and the annular groove (24) is arranged along the circumference of the driving shaft (22). The groove depth at the starting point of the annular groove (24) is greater than the groove depth at the end point thereof; the linear groove (25) is along the axial direction of the driving shaft (22); the starting point of the linear groove (25) is connected to the starting point of the annular groove (24); the starting point of the spiral groove (26) is connected to the end point of the linear groove (25); the groove depth at the end point of the linear groove (25) is less than the groove depth at the starting point of the spiral groove (26); the end point of the spiral groove (26) is connected to the end point of the annular groove (24); the spiral angle of the spiral groove (26) is 360 degrees; the groove depth at the end point of the spiral groove (26) is less than the groove depth at the end point of the annular groove (24); a winding shaft (28) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (20); the driving shaft (22) and the winding shaft (28) are connected via a gear set (27); and the winding shaft (28) and the hanging ring (14) are connected via a steel wire rope (29).
8. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber anti-skid pad (9) is provided on the side of the clamping plate (6) facing the bent pipe (1), and a scale is provided on the sliding frame (7).
9. A drainage pipe hoisting and installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An angle sensor (30) is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the angle sensor (30) is used to measure the angle between the two connecting rods (16) on the same lifting arm (17). A height sensor (31) is arranged at a position of the lifting arm (17) close to the clamping portion, and a handheld terminal is also arranged. The height sensor (31) and the angle sensor (30) are connected to the handheld terminal via wireless Bluetooth.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bend pipe lifting device
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Lifting appliance with high stability for transferring pipes
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Hoisting mechanism for water conservancy and hydropower pipe fitting installation
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Pipeline hoisting and clamping device capable of hoisting and clamping pipelines with different curvatures
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A lifting device for bent titanium pipe
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