A cold cathode wireless mini X-ray instrument

The X-ray instrument addresses alignment issues by using an angle synchronization mechanism and active cooling, ensuring precise and stable detection through automated adjustments and radiation intensity control.

CN120007925BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15SHAANXI INST OF SPECIAL EQUIP INSPECTION & TESTING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510458720.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the detection process of the cold cathode X-ray meter, the workpiece to be detected cannot be set vertically, resulting in the ray emitting end not perpendicular to the workpiece, resulting in a decrease in detection accuracy and image distortion and distortion.

Method used

An angle synchronization adjustment mechanism, propulsion mechanism, workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism and ray power synchronization control mechanism are adopted to automatically adjust the installation position and ray emission intensity of the ray instrument body to ensure that the X-ray is perpendicular to the workpiece, and automatically adjust the ray intensity according to the distance.

Benefits of technology

The cold cathode X-ray meter is automated and rapid adjustment, ensuring that the X-ray is perpendicular to the workpiece, improving detection accuracy, and automatically adjusting the ray intensity at different distances to ensure clear image formation.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of X-ray instruments, and in particular relates to a cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument, which includes a mounting bracket and a ray instrument main body fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, and further includes: an angle synchronization adjustment mechanism for use, an active heat dissipation mechanism, a propulsion mechanism, a workpiece inclination detection and feedback mechanism, a ray power synchronization control mechanism, and a heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism. The present invention can quickly detect and confirm the inclination of the workpiece to be detected, and quickly adjust the installation position of the ray instrument main body based on the obtained inclination information, so that the X-ray emitted by the ray instrument main body can be perpendicular to the workpiece to be detected. Furthermore, the cold cathode X-ray instrument can provide more accurate detection results, and can automatically detect the distance between the cold cathode X-ray instrument and the workpiece to be detected during the detection of the workpiece inclination, and automatically adjust the ray emission intensity of the cold cathode X-ray instrument based on the distance size.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of X-ray apparatus, and in particular relates to a cold cathode wireless small X-ray apparatus. Background Art

[0002] Cold cathode X-ray instrument uses electron sources with field emission characteristics, such as carbon nanotubes, to prepare X-ray emission sources. By providing a pulse signal to the gate corresponding to the electron emission source, when the electric field critical value generated by the gate voltage is greater than the field emission critical value, the cold cathode will emit electrons. The excited electrons are accelerated by the anode voltage to bombard the anode target to produce X-rays. At present, the cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument directly has a built-in boost circuit, which greatly reduces its own size and weight, making the X-ray instrument easier to carry and use in different scenarios. It is suitable for special detection scenarios such as high altitude and narrow spaces.

[0003] In the actual application of cold cathode X-ray apparatus, the workpiece to be inspected is often unable to maintain a vertical setting due to the limitation of the original installation position of the inspection surface of the workpiece to be inspected, which results in the ray emitting end of the cold cathode X-ray apparatus being unable to be perpendicular to the workpiece to be inspected. When the X-rays are incident vertically on the workpiece, the path lengths passing through different parts of the workpiece are basically the same. During imaging, the internal structure and defects of the workpiece can be presented truly and accurately, which can effectively avoid image aberration and distortion caused by oblique incidence of X-rays, making it easier for inspectors to accurately judge the internal condition of the panel. However, the current situation where the workpiece is not perpendicular to the ray emitting end greatly reduces the accuracy of the cold cathode X-ray apparatus in actual detection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument in view of the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument, comprising a mounting bracket and a X-ray instrument body fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, and further comprising:

[0006] An angle synchronization adjustment mechanism is used, which is installed between the mounting bracket and the main body of the ray instrument;

[0007] An active heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the main body of the ray instrument;

[0008] A propulsion mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the ray instrument body;

[0009] A workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism is installed at the moving end of the propulsion mechanism;

[0010] A ray power synchronous control mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the propulsion mechanism and is transmission-connected to the propulsion mechanism;

[0011] The heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism is installed inside the ray power synchronous control mechanism and is used to control the working intensity of the active heat dissipation mechanism.

[0012] In the above-mentioned cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument, the use angle synchronous adjustment mechanism includes a first servo motor fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation bracket. The upper output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating plate. Two side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate. A deflection block is rotatably connected between the two side plates. A second servo motor for driving the deflection block to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side plate. The upper end of the deflection block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the X-ray instrument body.

[0013] In the above-mentioned cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument, the active heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation frame fixedly communicated with the side wall of the X-ray instrument body. A heat dissipation fan is installed inside the heat dissipation frame. A dust-proof net is fixedly installed at the rear of the heat dissipation frame.

[0014] In the above-mentioned cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument, the propulsion mechanism includes a fixed shell installed at the upper end of the X-ray instrument body. A rotating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell. A driving motor for driving the rotating screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed shell. A moving seat is threadedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating screw. The upper end of the moving seat penetrates through the upper end of the fixed shell through a strip-shaped opening opened at the upper end of the fixed shell. A plurality of push rods are fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the moving seat. One end of each of the plurality of push rods far from the moving seat is fixedly connected to the workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism.

[0015] In the above-mentioned cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument, the workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism includes a rotating motor fixedly installed at one end of each of the plurality of push rods. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating block. A contact plate is arranged on one side of the rotating block. Two connecting plates symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotating block are fixedly connected to the side of the contact plate close to the rotating block. The rotating block and the connecting plates are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft. A torsion return spring sleeved outside the connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the connecting plates and the rotating block. A rotation angle sensor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the connecting plates. The input end of the rotation angle sensor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft.

[0016] In the above-mentioned cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument, the radiation power synchronous control mechanism includes a control shell fixedly mounted on the lower side of the rear end of the fixed shell, and two electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly inserted at the bottom of the control shell, and the upper movable ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate, and a power regulator and a reduction gear box are fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting plate, and the lower output end of the reduction gear box is fixedly connected to the center of the upper rotating end of the power regulator, and the upper input end of the reduction gear box is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic block, and a transmission shaft is rotatably sleeved on one side of the upper end of the control shell, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block magnetically connected to the electromagnetic block, and the upper end of the transmission shaft and one end of the rotating screw are transmission connected through a bevel gear assembly.

[0017] In the above-mentioned cold cathode wireless small X-ray device, the heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism includes a feedback circular shell fixedly mounted at the lower end of the reduction gear box, a linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the feedback circular shell, a feedback switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the feedback circular shell, an arc-shaped trigger block corresponding to the position of the feedback switch is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the linkage shaft, and the lower end of the linkage shaft and the output end of the reduction gear box are transmission-connected via a sprocket assembly.

[0018] In the above-mentioned cold cathode wireless small X-ray apparatus, a limiting sliding block is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable seat, and a limiting sliding groove matching and slidingly connected with the limiting sliding block is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] By setting up the angle synchronization adjustment mechanism, propulsion mechanism, workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism and ray instrument body, the inclination of the workpiece to be detected can be quickly detected and confirmed, and the installation position of the ray instrument body can be quickly adjusted based on the acquired inclination information, so that the X-rays emitted by the ray instrument body can remain perpendicular to the workpiece to be detected, thereby enabling the cold cathode X-ray instrument to provide more accurate detection results, and the entire process is automated, which is quick and easy to use.

[0021] By setting up the propulsion mechanism, the synchronous control mechanism of the radiation power and the main body of the radiation instrument, the distance between the cold cathode X-ray instrument and the workpiece to be detected can be automatically detected during the process of detecting the inclination of the workpiece, and the radiation emission intensity of the cold cathode X-ray instrument can be automatically adjusted based on the distance. The longer the distance, the greater the regulation of the radiation emission intensity, because the intensity of the X-ray is inversely proportional to the square of the distance during the propagation process. This means that as the distance between the X-ray instrument and the workpiece to be detected increases, the intensity of the X-ray will decay rapidly. In order to obtain sufficient X-ray intensity at the workpiece to penetrate the plate and form a clear image, it is necessary to increase the intensity of the X-ray source accordingly.

[0022] By providing an active heat dissipation mechanism, a heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism, and a ray instrument body, active heat dissipation can be achieved during the operation of the cold cathode X-ray instrument, avoiding the problem that the internal heat accumulation during the operation of the ray instrument affects its stable use, and automatically regulating the heat dissipation intensity based on the working intensity of the cold cathode X-ray instrument to ensure the stable operation of the cold cathode X-ray instrument. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the use angle synchronous adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the active heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the workpiece inclination detection and feedback mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the ray power synchronous regulation mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1 mounting bracket, 2 use angle synchronous adjustment mechanism, 21 first servo motor, 22 rotating plate, 23 side plate, 24 deflection block, 25 second servo motor, 3 active heat dissipation mechanism, 31 heat dissipation frame, 32 heat dissipation fan, 33 dustproof net, 4 propulsion mechanism, 41 fixed shell, 42 rotating screw, 43 drive motor, 44 moving seat, 45 push rod, 5 workpiece inclination detection and feedback mechanism, 51 rotating motor, 52 rotating block, 53 abutting plate, 54 connecting plate, 55 connecting shaft, 56 torsion return spring, 57 rotation angle sensor, 6 ray power synchronous regulation mechanism, 61 regulation shell, 62 electric push rod, 63 lifting plate, 64 power regulator, 65 reduction gearbox, 66 electromagnetic block, 67 transmission shaft, 68 permanent magnet block, 69 bevel gear assembly, 7 heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism, 71 feedback circular shell, 72 linkage shaft, 73 feedback switch, 74 arc trigger block, 75 sprocket assembly, 8 ray instrument body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] As Figures 1-8 shown, a cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument includes a mounting bracket 1 and an X-ray instrument main body 8 fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 1, and further includes:

[0034] A use angle synchronous adjustment mechanism 2 is installed between the mounting bracket 1 and the X-ray instrument main body 8. The use angle synchronous adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first servo motor 21 fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting bracket 1. The upper output end of the first servo motor 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 22. Two side plates 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate 22. A deflection block 24 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 23. A second servo motor 25 for driving the deflection block 24 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side plate 23. The upper end of the deflection block 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the X-ray instrument main body 8.

[0035] An active heat dissipation mechanism 3 is installed on the X-ray instrument main body 8. The active heat dissipation mechanism 3 includes a heat dissipation frame 31 fixedly communicated with the side wall of the X-ray instrument main body 8. A heat dissipation fan 32 is installed inside the heat dissipation frame 31. A dust-proof net 33 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the heat dissipation frame 31.

[0036] A propulsion mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the X-ray instrument main body 8. The propulsion mechanism 4 includes a fixed housing 41 installed at the upper end of the X-ray instrument main body 8. A rotating screw 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing 41. A driving motor 43 for driving the rotating screw 42 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed housing 41. A moving seat 44 is threadedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating screw 42. The upper end of the moving seat 44 penetrates through the upper end of the fixed housing 41 through a strip-shaped opening opened at the upper end of the fixed housing 41. A plurality of push rods 45 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the moving seat 44. One end of the plurality of push rods 45 far away from the moving seat 44 is fixedly connected to a workpiece inclination detection and feedback mechanism 5. A limiting slider is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving seat 44. A limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting slider is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed housing 41.

[0037] The workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism 5 is installed at the moving end of the propulsion mechanism 4. The workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism 5 includes a rotating motor 51 fixedly installed at one end of a plurality of push-pull rods 45. The output end of the rotating motor 51 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 52. A resistance plate 53 is provided on one side of the rotating block 52. The resistance plate 53 is fixedly connected to the side close to the rotating block 52 with two connecting plates 54 symmetrically arranged about the rotating block 52. The rotating block 52 and the connecting plate 54 are rotatably connected via a connecting shaft 55. A torsion return spring 56 sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 55 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the connecting plate 54 and the rotating block 52. A rotation angle sensor 57 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the connecting plates 54. The input end of the rotation angle sensor 57 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 55.

[0038] The synchronous radiation power regulating mechanism 6 is installed on the lower side of the rear end of the propulsion mechanism 4 and is connected to the propulsion mechanism 4 in transmission. The synchronous radiation power regulating mechanism 6 includes a regulating shell 61 fixedly installed on the lower side of the rear end of the fixed shell 41. Two electric push rods 62 are symmetrically fixedly inserted at the bottom of the regulating shell 61. The upper moving ends of the two electric push rods 62 are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate 63. A power regulator 64 and a reduction gear box 65 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting plate 63. The lower output end of the reduction gear box 65 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper rotating end of the power regulator 64. The upper input end of the reduction gear box 65 is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic block 66. A transmission shaft 67 is rotatably sleeved on one side of the upper end of the regulating shell 61. The lower end of the transmission shaft 67 is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block 68 magnetically connected to the electromagnetic block 66. The upper end of the transmission shaft 67 and one end of the rotating screw 42 are transmission-connected through a bevel gear assembly 69.

[0039] The heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism 7 is installed inside the radiation power synchronization control mechanism 6, and is used to control the working intensity of the active heat dissipation mechanism 3. The heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism 7 includes a feedback circular shell 71 fixedly installed at the lower end of the reduction gear box 65. A linkage shaft 72 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the feedback circular shell 71. A feedback switch 73 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the feedback circular shell 71. The shaft wall of the linkage shaft 72 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped trigger block 74 arranged corresponding to the position of the feedback switch 73. The lower end of the linkage shaft 72 and the output end of the reduction gear box 65 are transmission-connected via a sprocket assembly 75.

[0040] The operating principle of the present invention is described as follows: The mounting bracket 1 is fixedly installed at a position on one side of the workpiece to be detected. The PLC controller first controls the working of the propulsion mechanism 4. The driving motor 43 drives the rotating screw 42 to rotate. Through the threaded socket connection between the rotating screw 42 and the moving seat 44, the moving seat 44 drives the workpiece inclination detection and feedback mechanism 5 to move in cooperation with multiple push-pull rods 45 until the contact plate 53 contacts the workpiece to be detected. Since a torque sensor is installed at the output end of the driving motor 43, when the contact plate 53 is blocked by the workpiece to be detected and cannot move forward, the torque sensor at the output end of the driving motor 43 reaches the threshold value. At this time, the PLC controller controls the driving motor 43 to stop operating. At this time, the inclination of the workpiece to be detected in the horizontal direction is first detected and feedback through the contact plate 53. The side of the contact plate 53 contacts the workpiece to be detected, so that the contact plate 53 deflects relative to the rotating block 52. Specifically, the greater the inclination of the workpiece to be detected in the horizontal direction, the greater the deflection angle of the contact plate 53 relative to the rotating block 52, and the inclination direction will cause the contact plate 53 to deflect in different directions relative to the rotating block 52. The specific deflection angle is fed back to the rotation angle sensor 57 through the connecting shaft 55. The rotation angle sensor 57 is specifically an optoelectronic steering angle sensor, which consists of optoelectronic coupling elements (light-emitting diodes and photosensitive transistors), an opening slot plate, etc. The opening slot plate rotates with the shaft, and the optoelectronic coupling elements act according to the light passing through the opening slot plate and output digital pulse signals. By counting and analyzing the pulse signals, the rotation angle of the shaft can be determined. At the same time, according to the phase change of the pulse or a specific coding method, the rotation direction of the shaft can be judged. At this time, the PLC controller controls the operation of the first servo motor 21 based on the inclination degree of the workpiece to be detected in the horizontal direction feedback by the rotation angle sensor 57, and then synchronously adjusts the angular position of the ray instrument main body 8 in the horizontal direction, so that the ray emission end of the ray instrument main body 8 is first kept perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the workpiece to be detected;

[0041] The PLC controller then controls the driving motor 43 to reverse, so that the workpiece inclination detection and feedback mechanism 5 moves backward a certain distance, then controls the rotation motor 51 to operate, so that the contact plate 53 rotates 90 degrees, and then controls the driving motor 43 to rotate forward, so that the contact plate 53 contacts the surface of the workpiece to be detected again, and then the inclination angle of the workpiece to be detected in the vertical direction is detected and feedback. Then, the second servo motor 25 is synchronously controlled to operate, and the second servo motor 25 drives the deflection block 24 to rotate, and then the elevation angle of the ray instrument main body 8 in the vertical direction is synchronously adjusted, so that the ray emission end of the ray instrument main body 8 can be quickly kept perpendicular to the workpiece to be detected, effectively ensuring the detection quality of the workpiece and improving the detection accuracy;

[0042] And when the propulsion mechanism 4 works for the first time, the PLC controller controls the electric push rod 62 to push the lifting plate 63 upward, so that the electromagnetic block 66 contacts the permanent magnet block 68, and controls the power supply device to supply power to the electromagnetic block 66. The electromagnetic block 66 is energized to generate a magnetic field opposite to that of the permanent magnet block 68, so that the electromagnetic block 66 and the permanent magnet block 68 are stably connected together. When the driving motor 43 drives the rotating screw 42 to rotate self - sufficiently, the rotating screw 42 drives the transmission shaft 67 to rotate synchronously through the bevel gear assembly 69. The transmission shaft 67 drives the input end of the reduction gearbox 65 to rotate synchronously through the magnetic connection of the electromagnetic block 66 and the permanent magnet block 68, and then the output end of the reduction gearbox 65 drives the rotating end of the power regulator 64 to act. Until the torque sensor in the driving motor 43 first senses that the threshold is reached, it indicates that the contact plate 53 is in place in contact with the workpiece to be detected. At this time, the PLC controller controls the power supply device to cut off the power supply to the electromagnetic block 66, and controls the electric push rod 62 to drive the lifting plate 63 downward, so that the electromagnetic block 66 is separated from the permanent magnet block 68, and then the distance between the ray instrument main body 8 and the workpiece to be detected is confirmed. Specifically, the greater the distance between the ray instrument main body 8 and the workpiece to be detected, the greater the rotation angle of the rotating end of the power regulator 64. The power regulator 64 controls the ray instrument main body 8 to work at a higher power. Because in the process of X - ray propagation, its intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. This means that as the distance between the X - ray instrument and the workpiece to be detected increases, the intensity of the X - ray will rapidly decay. In order to obtain sufficient X - ray intensity at the workpiece to penetrate the plate and form a clear image, it is necessary to correspondingly increase the intensity of the X - ray source;

[0043] When the ray instrument main body 8 is working, the cooling fan 32 works synchronously, so as to provide a cooling air flow for the ray instrument main body 8, effectively avoiding the problem that excessive heat accumulation inside the ray instrument main body 8 during work will affect its stable operation. And before the ray instrument main body 8 works, during the process that the output end of the reduction gearbox 65 drives the power regulator 64 to rotate, it will drive the linkage shaft 72 in the feedback circular shell 71 to rotate synchronously through the sprocket assembly 75. The linkage shaft 72 drives the arc - shaped trigger block 74 to move in the feedback circular shell 71. And when the arc - shaped trigger block 74 moves one circle in the feedback circular shell 71, it will press on the feedback switch 73. The feedback switch 73 feeds back a signal to the PLC controller. The PLC controller confirms the working power of the cooling fan 32 based on the number of times the feedback switch 73 is pressed and triggered. Specifically, when the distance between the ray instrument main body 8 and the workpiece to be detected is farther, making the working power of the ray instrument main body 8 greater, at this time, the number of times the feedback switch 73 is pressed and triggered is more, and then controls the cooling fan 32 to work at a higher power, synchronously meeting the cooling requirements and ensuring the use quality and stability of the ray instrument main body 8.

[0044] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cold cathode wireless mini X-ray instrument, comprising a mounting bracket (1) and an X-ray instrument main body (8) fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (1), characterized in that, Also includes: An angle synchronization adjustment mechanism (2) is used and installed between the mounting bracket (1) and the ray instrument body (8); An active heat dissipation mechanism (3) is mounted on the ray instrument body (8); A propulsion mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the ray instrument body (8); A workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism (5) is arranged at the moving end of the propulsion mechanism (4); A ray power synchronous control mechanism (6) is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the propulsion mechanism (4) and is transmission-connected to the propulsion mechanism (4); A heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism (7) is arranged inside the ray power synchronization control mechanism (6) and is used to control the working intensity of the active heat dissipation mechanism (3); The propulsion mechanism (4) comprises a fixed shell (41) mounted on the upper end of the ray instrument body (8), the inner wall of the fixed shell (41) being rotatably connected to a rotating screw (42), the outer wall of the fixed shell (41) being fixedly mounted with a driving motor (43) for driving the rotating screw (42) to rotate, the rod wall of the rotating screw (42) being threadedly sleeved with a moving seat (44), the upper end of the moving seat (44) passing through the upper end of the fixed shell (41) through a strip opening provided at the upper end of the fixed shell (41), the upper end side wall of the moving seat (44) being fixedly connected to a plurality of push-pull rods (45), the ends of the plurality of push-pull rods (45) away from the moving seat (44) being fixedly connected to a workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism (5); The ray power synchronous control mechanism (6) comprises a control shell (61) fixedly mounted on the lower side of the rear end of the fixed shell (41); two electric push rods (62) are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the control shell (61); the upper movable ends of the two electric push rods (62) are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate (63); a power regulator (64) and a reduction gear box (65) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lifting plate (63); the lower output end of the reduction gear box (65) is fixed at the center of the upper rotating end of the power regulator (64). The power regulator (64) controls the working power of the ray instrument body (8) based on the distance between the ray instrument body (8) and the workpiece to be detected, the upper input end of the reduction gear box (65) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic block (66), a transmission shaft (67) is rotatably sleeved on one side of the upper end of the control housing (61), the lower end of the transmission shaft (67) is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block (68) magnetically connected to the electromagnetic block (66), and the upper end of the transmission shaft (67) and one end of the rotating screw (42) are transmission-connected via a bevel gear assembly (69); The heat dissipation intensity feedback control mechanism (7) comprises a feedback round shell (71) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the reduction gear box (65); a linkage shaft (72) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall of the feedback round shell (71); a feedback switch (73) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the feedback round shell (71); an arc-shaped trigger block (74) arranged corresponding to the position of the feedback switch (73) is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the linkage shaft (72); and the lower end of the linkage shaft (72) and the output end of the reduction gear box (65) are transmission-connected via a sprocket assembly (75).

2. The cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle synchronization adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a first servo motor (21) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting bracket (1); the upper output end of the first servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (22); the upper end of the rotating plate (22) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two side plates (23); a deflection block (24) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (23); a second servo motor (25) for driving the deflection block (24) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the side plate (23); and the upper end of the deflection block (24) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the ray instrument body (8).

3. The cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The active heat dissipation mechanism (3) comprises a heat dissipation frame (31) fixedly connected to a side wall of the ray instrument body (8), a heat dissipation fan (32) is installed inside the heat dissipation frame (31), and a dustproof net (33) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the heat dissipation frame (31).

4. A cold cathode wireless mini X-ray instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece inclination detection feedback mechanism (5) comprises a rotating motor (51) fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of push-pull rods (45); the output end of the rotating motor (51) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (52); a resistance plate (53) is provided on one side of the rotating block (52); the resistance plate (53) is fixedly connected to a side close to the rotating block (52) with two connecting plates (54) symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotating block (52); the rotating block (52) and the connecting plate (54) are rotatably connected via a connecting shaft (55); a torsion return spring (56) sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft (55) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the connecting plate (54) and the rotating block (52); a rotation angle sensor (57) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one of the connecting plates (54); the input end of the rotation angle sensor (57) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (55).

5. A cold cathode wireless small X-ray instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting sliding block is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable seat (44), and a limiting sliding groove matching and slidingly connected with the limiting sliding block is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell (41).

Citation Information

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