Display device and electronic device including the same
By designing the sensing pattern formed by the grid lines and protruding parts in the input sensor of the display device, adjusting the separation distance between the light emitting areas and the size of the protruding parts, the chromatic aberration problem caused by the viewing angle difference in the prior art is solved, and the display quality and light output efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411582531.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-11-16
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The design of the input sensor conductive layer of the existing display device affects the light output efficiency, external light reflection, and external visibility of a specific pattern, and it is difficult to effectively adjust the chromatic aberration problems caused by viewing angle differences.
A display device is designed, and the input sensor includes a plurality of sensing patterns, in which there are multiple grid lines and protruding parts. The grid lines and protruding parts together form an opening area. The protruding part protrudes from the grid lines into the opening area, and different protruding parts are arranged in different directions to adjust the separation distance between the light emitting areas and the size of the protruding parts.
By adjusting the size and shape of the protruding parts, the chromatic aberration caused by viewing angle difference can be effectively reduced, the display quality can be improved, and the light output efficiency and external light reflection can be optimized.
Smart Images

Figure CN120010689A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0002] This patent application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0159039 filed on November 16, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field
[0003] The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device including an input sensor having a grid line protrusion. Background Art
[0004] Multimedia devices such as televisions, mobile phones, tablet computers, navigation systems, and game consoles include display devices that display images to users through display screens. The display device may include a display panel that generates images and an input sensor that senses a user's touch.
[0005] The input sensor may include a conductive layer, and the conductive layer of the input sensor disposed on the display panel may affect light output efficiency of the display device, external light reflection of the display device, external visibility of a specific pattern, etc. depending on a direction of light extraction. Summary of the invention
[0006] A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of light-emitting areas; and an input sensor disposed on the display panel and including a plurality of sensing patterns. The plurality of sensing patterns include: a plurality of grid lines defining a plurality of opening areas respectively overlapping the plurality of light-emitting areas; and a plurality of protrusions having a shape protruding from at least one of the grid lines into the opening areas. The plurality of protrusions include: a first protrusion disposed between light-emitting areas spaced apart from each other by a first distance in a first direction among the plurality of light-emitting areas; and a second protrusion disposed between light-emitting areas spaced apart from each other by a second distance less than the first distance in the first direction among the plurality of light-emitting areas, and having an area smaller than that of the first protrusion in a plan view.
[0007] The plurality of protrusions may be integrally formed with the grid lines.
[0008] In a plan view, each of the plurality of protrusions may have a circular, elliptical, or polygonal shape, or a combination thereof.
[0009] As the first distance increases, an area of the first protruding portion may increase in a plan view.
[0010] As the first distance increases, a size of the first protrusion portion in the first direction may increase.
[0011] A size of the first protrusion in the first direction may be smaller than the first distance, and a size of the first protrusion in a second direction crossing the first direction may be smaller than a width of each of the plurality of light emitting regions in the second direction.
[0012] The plurality of sensing patterns may further include cut portions defined in some of the grid lines.
[0013] In a plan view, a plurality of light-emitting regions may be spaced apart from each other, a difference in separation distances between a plurality of light-emitting regions adjacent to each other in a first direction may be greater than a difference in separation distances between a plurality of light-emitting regions adjacent to each other in a second direction different from the first direction, and a plurality of protrusions may not be disposed between the plurality of light-emitting regions spaced apart from each other in the second direction.
[0014] The input sensor may be directly disposed on the display panel, and the input sensor may include: a plurality of insulating layers, including a first sensor insulating layer, a second sensor insulating layer disposed on the first sensor insulating layer, and a third sensor insulating layer disposed on the second sensor insulating layer; a first sensor conductive layer disposed between the first sensor insulating layer and the second sensor insulating layer; and a second sensor conductive layer disposed between the second sensor insulating layer and the third sensor insulating layer. The plurality of protrusions may be disposed on the same layer as the second sensor conductive layer.
[0015] The plurality of sensing patterns may further include cut portions defined in some of the grid lines disposed at the same layer as the second sensor conductive layer.
[0016] The plurality of sensing patterns may be disposed on the same layer as the first sensor conductive layer, and may further include a third protruding portion overlapping the cut portion.
[0017] A display device includes: a display panel, including a plurality of light-emitting units, each of the plurality of light-emitting units includes a first color light-emitting area, a second color light-emitting area spaced apart from the first color light-emitting area in a first direction, and a third color light-emitting area spaced apart from each of the first color light-emitting area and the second color light-emitting area in a second direction intersecting the first direction. An input sensor is provided on the display panel, and the input sensor includes a plurality of grid lines that do not overlap with the first color light-emitting area, the second color light-emitting area, and the third color light-emitting area. A plurality of protrusions protrude from the grid lines toward the first color light-emitting area, the second color light-emitting area, and the third color light-emitting area. The plurality of light-emitting units include: a first light-emitting unit, the third color light-emitting area of the first light-emitting unit overlaps with only a portion of the entire first color light-emitting area and the second color light-emitting area in the second direction; a second light-emitting unit, the third color light-emitting area of the second light-emitting unit overlaps with only a portion of the entire second color light-emitting area and the first color light-emitting area in the second direction, wherein the plurality of protrusions include: a first protrusion provided between the third color light-emitting area of the first light-emitting unit and the third color light-emitting area of the second light-emitting unit; and a second protrusion provided between the second color light-emitting area of the first light-emitting unit and the first color light-emitting area of the second light-emitting unit. An area of the first protruding portion is greater than an area of the second protruding portion.
[0018] The first light emitting units and the second light emitting units may be alternately arranged in each of the first direction and the second direction.
[0019] The third color light emitting region of the first light emitting unit and the third color light emitting region of the second light emitting unit disposed with the first protrusion interposed therebetween may be spaced apart from each other by a first distance. The second color light emitting region of the first light emitting unit and the first color light emitting region of the second light emitting unit disposed with the second protrusion interposed therebetween may be spaced apart from each other by a second distance less than the first distance.
[0020] As the first distance increases, a size of the first protrusion portion in the first direction may increase.
[0021] The first part and the second part may be alternately positioned, in the first part, the separation distance between the third color light emitting areas adjacent to each other in the first direction is a first distance, and in the second part, the separation distance between the third color light emitting areas adjacent to each other in the first direction is a third distance smaller than the first distance. The plurality of protrusions may not be provided in the second part.
[0022] The size of the first protrusion in the first direction may be less than or equal to the first distance between two third color light-emitting regions between which the first protrusion is disposed. The size of the first protrusion in the second direction may be less than or equal to the width of each of the third color light-emitting regions in the second direction.
[0023] The grid lines may define a plurality of opening areas respectively overlapping the first color light emitting area, the second color light emitting area, and the third color light emitting area, and include first grid lines extending in the first direction and second grid lines extending in the second direction.
[0024] The plurality of protrusions may be integrally formed with the second grid lines.
[0025] The grid lines may further include a third grid line extending in the second direction and disposed between the first color light emitting area and the second color light emitting area.
[0026] The input sensor may further include a cut portion defined in the third grid line. The cut portion may not overlap with the plurality of protruding portions in the second direction.
[0027] The first protrusion portion and the second protrusion portion may overlap each other in the second direction.
[0028] The first color light emitting region may be a red light emitting region, the second color light emitting region may be a green light emitting region, and the third color light emitting region may be a blue light emitting region.
[0029] A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of light-emitting areas; and an input sensor disposed on the display panel and including a plurality of grid lines defining a plurality of opening areas respectively overlapping the plurality of light-emitting areas and a plurality of protrusions having a shape protruding from at least one of the grid lines into the opening areas. The plurality of light-emitting areas include: a first light-emitting area spaced apart from the grid lines by a first separation distance in one direction; and a second light-emitting area spaced apart from the grid lines by a second separation distance less than the first separation distance in one direction. The plurality of protrusions include: a first protrusion protruding from the grid lines toward the first light-emitting area; and a second protrusion protruding from the grid lines toward the second light-emitting area and having a size smaller than that of the first protrusion in one direction.
[0030] The input sensor may be directly disposed on the display panel, and may include: a plurality of insulating layers, including a first sensor insulating layer, a second sensor insulating layer disposed on the first sensor insulating layer, and a third sensor insulating layer disposed on the second sensor insulating layer; a first sensor conductive layer disposed between the first sensor insulating layer and the second sensor insulating layer; and a second sensor conductive layer disposed between the second sensor insulating layer and the third sensor insulating layer. The plurality of protrusions may be disposed on the same layer as the second sensor conductive layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the inventive concept and are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification. The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the inventive concept and together with the description are used to explain the principles of the inventive concept. In the drawings:
[0032] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0033] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0034] Figure 3 is a plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0035] Figure 4A and Figure 4B is an enlarged plan view of a portion of a display area according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0036] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0037] Figure 6 is a plan view of an input sensor according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0038] Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of an input sensor according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0039] Fig. 8A is an enlarged plan view of a partial area of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0040] Figure 8B is an enlarged plan view of a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0041] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0042] Fig.10is an enlarged plan view of a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0043] FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E as well as Fig.12 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;
[0044] FIG. 13A to FIG. 13C is an enlarged plan view of a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept; and
[0045] FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C is a graph showing color difference depending on viewing angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In the present invention, various modifications may be made, various forms may be used, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not necessarily intended to limit the present invention to the specific forms disclosed, and it will be understood that all changes, equivalents or substitutes falling within the spirit and technical scope of the present invention should be included.
[0047] In this specification, it will be understood that when an element (or region, layer, portion, etc.) is referred to as being "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected to or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements may be present.
[0048] Throughout the specification and drawings, the same reference numerals may refer to the same elements. Although each of the drawings may represent one or more specific embodiments of the present disclosure, they are drawn to scale so that relative lengths, thicknesses, and angles can be inferred therefrom, it should be understood that the present invention is not necessarily limited to the relative lengths, thicknesses, and angles shown. These values may be changed within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, for example, to allow for manufacturing limitations, etc. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations that the associated configurations may define.
[0049] It will be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. can be used to describe various elements in this article, these elements are not necessarily limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first element can be referred to as the second element. Similarly, the second element can also be referred to as the first element. Unless otherwise stated, the terms in the singular include plural forms.
[0050] In addition, for the convenience of description, terms such as "below", "lower", "above" and "upper" are used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another element(s) illustrated in each figure. The above terms are relative concepts and are described based on the directions indicated in the drawings.
[0051] It will be understood that when used in this specification, the terms "comprising" and / or "having" specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts and / or groups thereof, but do not necessarily exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts and / or groups thereof.
[0052] In the present application, "directly disposed" may mean that no layer, film, region, or plate, etc. is added between a portion such as a layer, film, region, or plate and another portion such as a layer, film, region, or plate. For example, "directly disposed" may mean that no additional member such as an adhesive member is disposed between two layers or two members.
[0053] Hereinafter, a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0054] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a display device DD according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 1 As shown, the display device DD may display an image through the display surface DD-IS. In a plan view, the display surface DD-IS may have a rectangular shape having a pair of short sides extending in a first direction DR1 and a pair of long sides extending in a second direction DR2 intersecting the first direction DR1. However, it is not necessarily limited thereto, and the display surface DD-IS may have various shapes such as a circle or a polygon.
[0055] In this embodiment, the third direction DR3 may be defined as a direction substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. The front (or upper) surface and the rear (or lower) surface of each member constituting the display device DD may be opposite to each other in the third direction DR3, and the normal direction of each of the front surface and the rear surface may be substantially parallel to the third direction DR3. The separation distance between the front surface and the rear surface defined along the third direction DR3 may correspond to the thickness of the member.
[0056] In the present specification, the expression "in a plan view" may be defined as being observed in the third direction DR3. That is, the expression "in a plan view" may be described based on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. In the present specification, the expression "on a cross section" may be defined as being observed in the first direction DR1 or the second direction DR2. The directions indicated by the first direction to the third directions DR1, DR2, and DR3 are relative concepts and may be converted into other directions.
[0057] In the embodiment of the inventive concept, a display device DD having a flat display surface is illustrated, but the embodiment of the inventive concept is not necessarily limited thereto. The display device DD may include a curved display surface or a three-dimensional display surface. For example, the three-dimensional display surface may include a plurality of display areas indicating directions different from each other, and may also include a bent display surface. According to this embodiment, the display device DD may be a flexible display device DD. The flexible display device DD may be a foldable display device that can be folded to a significant extent without breaking or otherwise being damaged.
[0058] Figure 1 exemplarily illustrates a display device DD that can be applied to a tablet terminal. An electronic module, a camera module, a power module, etc. mounted on a main board can be set on a bracket / housing, etc. together with the display device DD to constitute a tablet terminal. The embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the display device DD can be applied not only to large electronic devices such as televisions and computer monitors, but also to small and medium-sized electronic devices such as mobile phones, car navigation systems, portable game consoles, and smart watches.
[0059] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , the display surface DD-IS includes an active area DD-DA for displaying an image and a frame area DD-NDA adjacent to the active area DD-DA. The frame area DD-NDA is an area where no image is displayed. Figure 1 An icon image is illustrated as an image example.
[0060] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , the effective area DD-DA may have a substantially quadrilateral shape. The “substantially quadrilateral shape” includes not only a quadrilateral shape in a mathematical sense but also a quadrilateral shape whose corners are rounded.
[0061] The border area DD-NDA may at least partially surround the active area DD-DA. As used herein, the phrase "at least partially surround" is understood to mean that the surrounding element contacts the surrounded element on at least one side or part thereof, may contact the surrounded element on both sides, whether these sides are opposite sides or close sides, may contact the surrounded element on more than two sides, and may even completely surround the surrounded element. However, it is not necessary to be limited to this, and the shape of the border area DD-NDA may be modified. For example, the border area DD-NDA may be set only on one side of the active area DD-DA.
[0062] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display device DD according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0063] The display device DD may include a display module DM and a window WM disposed on the display module DM. The display module DM and the window WM may be coupled to each other by an adhesive layer PSA. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily limited thereto, and in the embodiments of the present invention, the adhesive layer PSA may be omitted. In the embodiments of the present invention, the window WM may be formed by a coating method, and the window WM may be directly disposed on the display module DM.
[0064] The display module DM may include a display panel 100, an input sensor 200, and a light controller 300. The display panel 100 may include a base layer 110, a circuit element layer 120, a display element layer 130, and an encapsulation layer 140.
[0065] The base layer 110 may be a flexible substrate that can be bent, folded, or curled to a significant degree without breaking or otherwise being damaged. The base layer 110 may be a glass substrate, a metal substrate, or a polymer substrate. However, the embodiments of the present inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the base layer 110 may be an inorganic layer, an organic layer, or a composite material layer. The base layer 110 may have substantially the same shape as the display panel 100.
[0066] The base layer 110 may have a multilayer structure. For example, the base layer 110 may include a first synthetic resin layer, a second synthetic resin layer, and an inorganic layer disposed therebetween. Each of the first synthetic resin layer and the second synthetic resin layer may include a polyimide-based resin, but embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto.
[0067] The circuit element layer 120 may be disposed on the base layer 110. The circuit element layer 120 may include a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of semiconductor patterns, a plurality of conductive patterns, and signal lines, etc. The circuit element layer 120 may include a pixel driving circuit.
[0068] The display element layer 130 may be disposed on the circuit element layer 120. The display element layer 130 may include a light emitting element. For example, the light emitting element may include an organic light emitting material, an inorganic light emitting material, an organic-inorganic light emitting material, a quantum dot, a quantum rod, a micro LED, or a nano LED.
[0069] The encapsulation layer 140 may be disposed on the display element layer 130. The encapsulation layer 140 may protect the display element layer 130 (e.g., the light emitting element) from moisture, oxygen, and foreign matter such as dust particles. The encapsulation layer 140 may include at least one inorganic encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer 140 may include a stacked structure of a first inorganic encapsulation layer / an organic encapsulation layer / a second inorganic encapsulation layer.
[0070] The input sensor 200 may be directly disposed on the display panel 100. The input sensor 200 may sense the user's input, for example, by an electromagnetic induction method and / or a capacitive method. The display panel 100 and the input sensor 200 may be formed by a continuous process. Here, "directly disposed" may mean that a third component is not disposed between the input sensor 200 and the display panel 100. For example, a separate adhesive layer may not be disposed between the input sensor 200 and the display panel 100.
[0071] The light controller 300 may be a reflection reduction layer that reduces reflection of external light incident from the outside of the display device DD. However, embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily limited thereto, and the light controller 300 may include various components to constitute a light control layer for improving the display quality of the display device DD. For example, the light controller 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a polarization layer, a phase retarder, a destructive interference structure, or a plurality of color filters, etc. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light controller 300 may be omitted in the display device DD.
[0072] According to an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the window WM may include a base substrate and a light shielding pattern. The base substrate may include a glass substrate and / or a synthetic resin film. The light shielding pattern may partially overlap with the base substrate. The light shielding pattern may substantially overlap with the frame area DD-NDA (see FIG. 1 ) of the display device DD. Figure 1 ). The area where the light shielding pattern is not provided may correspond to the effective area DD-DA of the display device DD (see Figure 1 In the present specification, the expression “a region / portion corresponds to another region / portion” may mean “they overlap each other”, but the expression is not necessarily limited to having the same area and / or the same shape.
[0073] Figure 3 is a plan view of a display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0074] refer to Figure 3 , the display panel 100 may include a plurality of pixels PX, a scanning driving circuit SDV, a light emitting driving circuit EDV, a plurality of signal lines, and a plurality of pads PD. The plurality of pixels PX are arranged in the display area 100-DA. The driving chip DIC installed in the non-display area 100-NDA may include a data driving circuit. The display area 100-DA may be connected to the display device DD (see Figure 1 ) effective area DD-DA (see Figure 1 ), and the non-display area 100-NDA may correspond to the frame area DD-NDA (see Figure 1In addition, in the embodiment of the inventive concept, the data driving circuit can also be integrated into the display panel 100 like the scanning driving circuit SDV and the light emitting driving circuit EDV.
[0075] The plurality of signal lines may include a plurality of scan lines SL1 to SLm, a plurality of data lines DL1 to DLn, a plurality of emission lines EL1 to ELm, first and second control lines SL-C1 and SL-C2, and first and second power lines PL1 and PL2, wherein m and n are integers greater than or equal to 2.
[0076] The scan lines SL1 to SLm may extend in the second direction DR2 and be electrically connected to the pixels PX and the scan driving circuit SDV. The data lines DL1 to DLn may extend in the first direction DR1 and be electrically connected to the pixels PX and the driving chip DIC. The emission lines EL1 to ELm may extend in the second direction DR2 and be electrically connected to the pixels PX and the emission driving circuit EDV.
[0077] The first power line PL1 receives a first power voltage, and the second power line PL2 receives a second power voltage lower than the first power voltage. A second electrode (eg, cathode) of the light emitting element may be connected to the second power line PL2.
[0078] The first control line SL-C1 may be connected to the scan driving circuit SDV and extend toward the lower end of the display panel 100. The second control line SL-C2 may be connected to the light emitting driving circuit EDV and extend toward the lower end of the display panel 100. The pad PD may be disposed in the non-display area 100-NDA adjacent to the lower end of the display panel 100 and closer to the lower end of the display panel 100 than the driving chip DIC. The pad PD may be connected to the driving chip DIC and some signal lines.
[0079] The scan driving circuit SDV may generate a plurality of scan signals, and the scan signals may be applied to the pixels PX through the scan lines SL1 to SLm. The driving chip DIC may generate a plurality of data voltages, and the data voltages may be applied to the pixels PX through the data lines DL1 to DLn. The light emitting driving circuit EDV may generate a plurality of light emitting signals, and the light emitting signals may be applied to the pixels PX through the light emitting lines EL1 to ELm. The pixels PX may receive the data voltages in response to the scan signals. The pixels PX may display an image by emitting light having a brightness corresponding to the data voltages in response to the light emitting signals.
[0080] Figure 4A and Figure 4B Each of them is an enlarged plan view of a portion of a display area of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0081] refer to Figure 4A and Figure 4B The display areas 100-DA and 100-DAa may include a plurality of light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 and a non-light emitting area NLA adjacent to the plurality of light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3. The non-light emitting area NLA sets a boundary of the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3.
[0082] The light emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 can be Figure 3 The pixels PX are arranged one by one. Each of the pixels PX may include a light emitting element, and the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 may be regions that emit light generated from the light emitting element. The light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 may be formed by a pixel definition film PDL (see Figure 5 ) is defined by the area. Figure 5 etc. describe the setting relationship between the light emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 and the non-light emitting area NLA.
[0083] The light-emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 may include a first light-emitting area LA1 (or a first color light-emitting area) forming a first color light, a second light-emitting area LA2 (or a second color light-emitting area) forming a second color light, and a third light-emitting area LA3 (or a third color light-emitting area) forming a third color light. In the present embodiment, the first color light may be red light, the second color light may be green light, and the third color light may be blue light.
[0084] The areas of the first light emitting region LA1, the second light emitting region LA2, and the third light emitting region LA3 may be different from each other, but the embodiments of the present inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto. In the embodiments of the present inventive concept, the first light emitting region LA1 may have the smallest area, and the third light emitting region LA3 may have the largest area. The area of the light emitting region may be defined as an area on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2.
[0085] The first to third light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 may have various shapes in a plan view. For example, the first to third light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 may have a substantially polygonal shape such as a quadrangular or octagonal shape, a circular shape, or an elliptical shape. Figure 4A and Figure 4B, each of the first to third light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 is illustrated as having a rectangular shape. However, this is an example, and the first to third light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 may have various shapes other than a quadrilateral, and at least one of the first to third light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 may have a planar shape different from the planar shapes of the other light emitting areas. The shape of each of the first to third light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 may be different from the shape of the pixel defining film PDL (see Figure 5 ) of the light emitting opening PDL-OP (see Figure 5 )’s shape.
[0086] exist Figure 4A In the embodiment of the present inventive concept illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first light emitting area LA1, the second light emitting area LA2, and the third light emitting area LA3 may define a light emitting unit UA. The light emitting unit UA is a repeated arrangement unit of light emitting areas disposed in the display area 100-DA. According to an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the display device DD (see Figure 1 ) may include a first light emitting unit UA1 and a second light emitting unit UA2.
[0087] refer to Figure 4A In the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2, the first light emitting region LA1 and the second light emitting region LA2 may overlap each other in the first direction DR1 and be spaced apart from each other in the first direction DR1. In the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2, the third light emitting region LA3 may be spaced apart from each of the first light emitting region LA1 and the second light emitting region LA2 in the second direction DR2.
[0088] In the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2, positions of the third light emitting area LA3 with respect to the first light emitting area LA1 and the second light emitting area LA2 in the first direction DR1 may be different from each other.
[0089] In the first light emitting unit UA1, the third light emitting area LA3 may be disposed at an upper side relative to the first light emitting area LA1 and the second light emitting area LA2 in the first direction DR1. According to an embodiment of the present inventive concept, in the first light emitting unit UA1, the third light emitting area LA3 may overlap the entire first light emitting area LA1 in the second direction DR2, and overlap a portion of the second light emitting area LA2 in the second direction DR2.
[0090] In the second light emitting unit UA2, the third light emitting area LA3 may be disposed at a lower side relative to the first light emitting area LA1 and the second light emitting area LA2 in the first direction DR1. According to an embodiment of the present inventive concept, in the second light emitting unit UA2, the third light emitting area LA3 may overlap the entire second light emitting area LA2 in the second direction DR2, and overlap a portion of the first light emitting area LA1 in the second direction DR2.
[0091] According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, in a display device DD (see Figure 1 ), the first light emitting units UA1 and the second light emitting units UA2 may be alternately arranged in each of the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2.
[0092] The first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2 may be alternately arranged along the first direction DR1 in the pixel column PXC. In addition, the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2 may be alternately arranged along the second direction DR2 in the pixel row PXR. Due to such arrangement of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2, the third light emitting area LA3 of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the third light emitting area LA3 of the second light emitting unit UA2 are arranged according to a predetermined rule.
[0093] The distance between adjacent third light emitting areas LA3 may vary depending on the arrangement of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1. Since the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2 are alternately arranged in the first direction DR1, the first portion PT1 and the second portion PT2 may be alternately positioned, in which the third light emitting area LA3 of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the third light emitting area LA3 of the second light emitting unit UA2 are spaced apart from each other by a first distance DT1, and in the second portion PT2, the third light emitting area LA3 of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the third light emitting area LA3 of the second light emitting unit UA2 are spaced apart from each other by a third distance DT1-X that is less than the first distance DT1. The first portion PT1 and the second portion PT2 may be alternately positioned in each of the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2.
[0094] Furthermore, according to the arrangement of the first and second light emitting cells UA1 and UA2 which may be adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1, the second light emitting area LA2 of the first light emitting cell UA1 and the first light emitting area LA1 of the second light emitting cell UA2 may be spaced apart from each other by a second distance DT2. The second distance DT2 may be smaller than the first distance DT1.
[0095] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the second distance DT2 may be substantially equal to the third distance DT1-X. However, embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto.
[0096] Figure 4B is a plan view illustrating a display area of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept, which has different Figure 4A Arrangement of the light emitting area. Figure 4B One type of light emitting unit UA0 may be disposed in the display area 100-DAa. One light emitting unit UA0 may include a first light emitting area LA1 and a third light emitting area LA3 spaced apart from each other in the first direction DR1 and two second light emitting areas LA2 spaced apart from each other in the second direction DR2.
[0097] In one light emitting unit UA0, four light emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 may be arranged in a rhombus shape. The light emitting units UA0 of the pixel row PXR are arranged along the second direction DR2. The light emitting units UA0 of adjacent pixel rows PXR may be staggered with each other along the second direction DR2. The light emitting units UA0 of adjacent pixel columns PXC may be staggered with each other along the first direction DR1.
[0098] exist Figure 4B In the embodiment of the inventive concept illustrated in FIG, a first distance DT1-a between two second light emitting regions LA2 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 may be greater than a second distance DT2-a between a first light emitting region LA1 and a third light emitting region LA3 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1.
[0099] refer to Figure 4A and Figure 4B , a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may include a plurality of light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 disposed in display areas 100-DA and 100-DAa. The light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 may be spaced apart from each other in a first direction DR1. In addition, in an embodiment of the inventive concept, some of the light emitting areas adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 may be spaced apart from each other by a first distance DT1 or DT1-a, and other light emitting areas adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 may be spaced apart from each other by a second distance DT2 or DT2-a. The first distance DT1 or DT1-a may be greater than the second distance DT2 or DT2-a.
[0100] Figure 4A and Figure 4B The arrangement of the light emitting areas illustrated in FIG. 1 is an example, and the arrangement of the plurality of light emitting areas and the shape and type of the light emitting units, etc. are not necessarily limited to the above. Figure 4A and Figure 4B The arrangement of the plurality of light emitting regions emitting light of different wavelength ranges may be variously modified depending on the display quality required for the display device, the size and intended use of the display device, and the like.
[0101] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a display device DD according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 5 Can be along Figure 4A A cross-sectional view taken along line I-I'. Figure 5 In the illustration, some components of the display device DD are omitted, such as Figure 2 The light controller 300, the adhesive layer PSA and the window WM.
[0102] The display panel 100 may include a base layer 110 , a circuit element layer 120 , a display element layer 130 including a light emitting element LD, and an encapsulation layer 140 covering the light emitting element LD.
[0103] The circuit element layer 120 may include a pixel driving circuit PC that drives the light emitting element LD. The pixel driving circuit PC may include a plurality of pixel driving elements. The pixel driving circuit PC may include a plurality of transistors S-TFT and O-TFT and a capacitor Cst. Figure 5 , a silicon transistor S-TFT and an oxide transistor O-TFT are illustrated as examples of transistors. Figure 5 The pixel driving circuit PC illustrated in FIG. 1 is merely an example, and the configuration of the pixel driving circuit PC is not necessarily limited thereto. The pixel driving circuit PC may include a silicon transistor S-TFT or an oxide transistor O-TFT.
[0104] refer to Figure 5 , the base layer 110 is illustrated as a single layer. The base layer 110 may include a synthetic resin such as polyimide. In an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the base layer 110 may have a multi-layer structure including a first synthetic resin layer, at least one inorganic layer, and a second synthetic resin layer.
[0105] The circuit element layer 120 may include a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of semiconductor patterns, a plurality of conductive patterns, connection patterns, and the like.
[0106] refer to Figure 5 , the circuit element layer 120 may include a barrier layer 10br disposed on the base layer 110. The barrier layer 10br may prevent foreign matter from entering. The barrier layer 10br may include at least one inorganic layer. The barrier layer 10br may include a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer. Each of these layers may be provided as a multilayer, and the silicon oxide layer and the silicon nitride layer may be alternately stacked.
[0107] The barrier layer 10br may include a lower barrier layer 10br1 and an upper barrier layer 10br2. The first shielding electrode BMLa may be disposed between the lower barrier layer 10br1 and the upper barrier layer 10br2. The first shielding electrode BMLa may correspond to a silicon transistor S-TFT. The first shielding electrode BMLa may include a metal such as molybdenum.
[0108] The first shielding electrode BMLa may receive a bias voltage. The first shielding electrode BMLa may also receive a first power supply voltage. The first shielding electrode BMLa may block the potential caused by polarization from affecting the silicon transistor S-TFT. The first shielding electrode BMLa may block external light from reaching the silicon transistor S-TFT. In an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the first shielding electrode BMLa may be a floating electrode isolated from other electrodes or lines.
[0109] The buffer layer 10bf may be disposed on the barrier layer 10br. The buffer layer 10bf may prevent metal atoms or impurities from diffusing from the base layer 110 to the first semiconductor pattern SC1 disposed thereon. The buffer layer 10bf may include at least one inorganic layer. The buffer layer 10bf may include a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer.
[0110] The first semiconductor pattern SC1 may be disposed on the buffer layer 10bf. The first semiconductor pattern SC1 may include a silicon semiconductor. For example, the silicon semiconductor may include amorphous silicon and polycrystalline silicon, etc. For example, the first semiconductor pattern SC1 may include low-temperature polycrystalline silicon. As used herein, low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) is polycrystalline silicon produced by annealing amorphous silicon at a relatively low temperature (usually around 450° C. to 600° C.) using a technique such as laser annealing. This process converts amorphous silicon into polycrystalline silicon with improved electrical properties.
[0111] The first semiconductor pattern SC1 may have different electrical characteristics depending on whether it is doped or not. The first semiconductor pattern SC1 may include a first region having high conductivity and a second region having low conductivity. The first region may be doped with an N-type dopant or a P-type dopant. The second region may be an undoped region or a region doped with a concentration lower than that of the first region. The source region SA1, the channel region AC1 (or active region), and the drain region DE1 of the silicon transistor S-TFT may be formed by the first semiconductor pattern SC1. The source region SA1 and the drain region DE1 may extend from the channel region AC1 in directions opposite to each other in a cross section.
[0112] The first insulating layer 10 may be disposed on the buffer layer 10bf. The first insulating layer 10 may cover the first semiconductor pattern SC1. The first insulating layer 10 may be an inorganic layer. The first insulating layer 10 may be a single layer of silicon oxide. Not only the first insulating layer 10 but also an inorganic layer of the circuit element layer 120 to be described later may have a single layer or multilayer structure and may include at least one of the above materials, but embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto.
[0113] The gate GT1 of the silicon transistor S-TFT is disposed on the first insulating layer 10. The gate GT1 may be a part of the metal pattern. The gate GT1 may overlap the channel region AC1. The gate GT1 may be used as a mask in the process of doping the first semiconductor pattern SC1.
[0114] The first capacitor electrode CE10 of the storage capacitor Cst may be disposed on the first insulating layer 10. Figure 5 Unlike illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first capacitor electrode CE10 may have a shape integral with the gate electrode GT1. As used herein, the phrase "integral shape" may mean that the structure in question is formed as a single continuous unit without interruption or division.
[0115] The second insulating layer 20 may be disposed on the first insulating layer 10 and may cover the gate GT1. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, an upper electrode overlapping the gate GT1 may be further disposed on the second insulating layer 20. A second capacitor electrode CE20 overlapping the first capacitor electrode CE10 may be disposed on the second insulating layer 20. In a plan view, the upper electrode may have a shape integral with the second capacitor electrode CE20.
[0116] The second shielding electrode BMLb may be disposed on the second insulating layer 20. The second shielding electrode BMLb may correspond to the oxide transistor O-TFT. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the second shielding electrode BMLb may be omitted. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the first shielding electrode BMLa may extend under the oxide transistor O-TFT and replace the second shielding electrode BMLb.
[0117] The third insulating layer 30 may be disposed on the second insulating layer 20. The second semiconductor pattern SC2 may be disposed on the third insulating layer 30. The second semiconductor pattern SC2 may include a channel region AC2 of the oxide transistor O-TFT. The second semiconductor pattern SC2 may include a metal oxide semiconductor. The second semiconductor pattern SC2 may include a metal oxide semiconductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), zinc oxide (ZnO x ) or indium oxide (In 2 O 3 )'s transparent conductive oxide (TCO).
[0118] The metal oxide semiconductor may include a plurality of regions SA2, AC2, and DE2 divided depending on whether the transparent conductive oxide has been reduced. The region where the transparent conductive oxide is reduced (hereinafter referred to as the reduction region) has a higher conductivity than the region where the transparent conductive oxide is not reduced (hereinafter referred to as the non-reduction region). The reduction region is basically used as a source / drain or a signal line of the transistor. The non-reduction region basically corresponds to the semiconductor region (or channel) of the transistor. The fourth insulating layer 40 may be disposed on the third insulating layer 30. As shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 1 , the fourth insulating layer 40 may cover the second semiconductor pattern SC2. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the fourth insulating layer 40 may be an insulating pattern overlapped with the gate GT2 of the oxide transistor O-TFT and exposed by the source region SA2 and the drain region DE2 of the oxide transistor O-TFT.
[0119] The gate GT2 of the oxide transistor O-TFT may be disposed on the fourth insulating layer 40. The gate GT2 of the oxide transistor O-TFT may be part of the metal pattern. The gate GT2 of the oxide transistor O-TFT overlaps the channel region AC2. The fifth insulating layer 50 may be disposed on the fourth insulating layer 40, and the fifth insulating layer 50 may cover the gate GT2. Each of the first insulating layer 10 to the fifth insulating layer 50 may be an inorganic layer.
[0120] The first connection pattern CNP1 and the second connection pattern CNP2 may be disposed on the fifth insulating layer 50. Since the first connection pattern CNP1 and the second connection pattern CNP2 are formed by the same process, they may have the same material and the same stack structure. The first connection pattern CNP1 may be connected to the drain region DE1 of the silicon transistor S-TFT through the first pixel contact hole PCH1 passing through the first insulating layer to the fifth insulating layer 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50. The second connection pattern CNP2 may be connected to the source region SA2 of the oxide transistor O-TFT through the second pixel contact hole PCH2 passing through the fourth insulating layer 40 and the fifth insulating layer 50. The connection relationship of the first connection pattern CNP1 and the second connection pattern CNP2 relative to the silicon transistor S-TFT and the oxide transistor O-TFT is not necessarily limited thereto.
[0121] The sixth insulating layer 60 may be disposed on the fifth insulating layer 50. The third connection pattern CNP3 may be disposed on the sixth insulating layer 60. The third connection pattern CNP3 may be connected to the first connection pattern CNP1 through the third pixel contact hole PCH3 passing through the sixth insulating layer 60. The data line DL may be disposed on the sixth insulating layer 60. The seventh insulating layer 70 may be disposed on the sixth insulating layer 60 and may cover the third connection pattern CNP3 and the data line DL. Since the third connection pattern CNP3 and the data line DL are formed by the same process, they may have the same material and the same stacking structure. Each of the sixth insulating layer 60 and the seventh insulating layer 70 may be an organic layer.
[0122] The display element layer 130 may be disposed on the circuit element layer 120. The display element layer 130 may include a light emitting element LD and a pixel defining layer PDL. The light emitting element LD may include a first electrode AE, a second electrode CE facing the first electrode AE, and a light emitting layer EL disposed between the first electrode AE and the second electrode CE.
[0123] A light emitting opening PDL-OP exposing a portion of the upper surface of the first electrode AE may be defined in the pixel defining film PDL. A light emitting area LA1 may be defined to correspond to the light emitting opening PDL-OP.
[0124] The first electrode AE of the light emitting element LD may be disposed on the seventh insulating layer 70. The first electrode AE may be an anode or a cathode. In addition, the first electrode AE may be a pixel electrode. The first electrode AE may be a transmissive electrode, a semi-transmissive electrode, or a reflective electrode. The first electrode AE may include Ag, Mg, Cu, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, Cr, Li, Ca, Mo, Ti, W, or a compound thereof (e.g., lithium fluoride (LiF)) or a mixture (e.g., a mixture of Ag and Mg), or a material having a multilayer structure such as LiF / Ca or LiF / Al. Alternatively, the first electrode AE may have a multilayer structure including a reflective film or a semi-transmissive film formed of the above materials and a transparent conductive film formed of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), and the like. For example, the first electrode AE may have a three-layer structure of ITO / Ag / ITO, but embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto. In addition, embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the first electrode AE may include the above-mentioned metal material, a combination of two or more metal materials selected from among the above-mentioned metal materials, an oxide of the above-mentioned metal material, or the like.
[0125] The second electrode CE may be a cathode or an anode. The second electrode CE may be a common electrode. For example, when the first electrode AE is an anode, the second electrode CE may be a cathode, and when the first electrode AE is a cathode, the second electrode CE may be an anode.
[0126] The second electrode CE may be a transmissive electrode, a semi-transmissive electrode or a reflective electrode. When the second electrode CE is a transmissive electrode, the second electrode CE may be composed of a transparent metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO) and indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). In addition, the second electrode CE may be formed by a material including Ag, Mg, Cu, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, Cr, Li, Ca, Mo, Ti, W or a compound thereof (e.g., lithium fluoride (LiF)) or a mixture (e.g., a mixture of Ag and Mg) or a multilayer structure such as LiF / Ca or LiF / Al.
[0127] The light-emitting layer EL may have a light-emitting structure having a single layer or a plurality of light-emitting functional layers stacked on each other. The light-emitting layer EL may include an organic light-emitting material or an inorganic light-emitting material, etc. The light-emitting layer EL may emit light of any color among red, green, and blue. However, the embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the light-emitting layer EL may emit light of a color other than red, green, and blue, or may emit white light.
[0128] exist Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, only the light-emitting layer EL disposed between the first electrode AE and the second electrode CE is illustrated as a component of the light-emitting element LD, but the light-emitting element LD may further include functional layers such as a hole transport region and an electron transport region. In an embodiment of the present invention, the hole transport region may be disposed between the first electrode AE and the light-emitting layer EL, and the electron transport region may be disposed between the light-emitting layer EL and the second electrode CE. The hole transport region may include a hole transport layer, and may further include a hole injection layer. In addition, the electron transport region may include an electron transport layer, and may further include an electron injection layer.
[0129] The pixel defining film PDL may be disposed on the seventh insulating layer 70. The pixel defining film PDL may have a single-layer or multi-layer structure. The pixel defining film PDL may be formed of a polymer resin. For example, the pixel defining film PDL may be formed by including a polyacrylate resin or a polyimide resin. In addition, in addition to the polymer resin, the pixel defining film PDL may be formed by further including an inorganic material. The pixel defining film PDL may be formed by including a light absorbing material or a black colorant. The black colorant may include a black dye and a black pigment. The black colorant may include carbon black, a metal such as chromium, or an oxide thereof, but the embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily limited thereto. A black pixel defining film may be realized by forming a pixel defining film PDL including a black pigment or a black dye.
[0130] In addition, the pixel definition layer PDL may be formed of an inorganic material. For example, the pixel definition layer PDL may be formed of a silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxide (SiO x ) or silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ) and other inorganic materials.
[0131] The pixel defining film PDL may cover a portion of the first electrode AE. For example, a light emitting opening PDL-OP exposing a portion of the first electrode AE may be defined in the pixel defining film PDL. The light emitting area LA1 may be defined to correspond to the light emitting opening PDL-OP. The non-light emitting area NLA may be a portion overlapping the pixel defining film PDL. Figure 4A The distance DT1, DT2, or DT1-X in one direction between the light emitting areas compared in the examples corresponds to the width in one direction of the pixel defining film that divides the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3.
[0132] exist Figure 5 In, with Figure 4A One light emitting area LA1 corresponding to the first light emitting area LA1 is illustrated as an example, but the second light emitting area LA2 (see Figure 4A ) and the third light emitting area LA3 (see Figure 4A ) can also correspond to the cross section Figure 5 The cross sections are essentially the same.
[0133] However, the second light emitting area LA2 (see Figure 4A ) and the third light emitting area LA3 (see Figure 4A ) can emit light of a wavelength range different from the wavelength range of light of the first light emitting area LA1. For example, the first light emitting area LA1, the second light emitting area LA2 (see Figure 4A ) and the third light emitting area LA3 (see Figure 4A) may include light-emitting materials that emit light of different colors in the light-emitting layer EL.
[0134] The encapsulation layer 140 may cover the light emitting element LD. The encapsulation layer 140 may include an inorganic encapsulation layer 141, an organic encapsulation layer 142, and an inorganic encapsulation layer 143 stacked in sequence. However, the layers constituting the encapsulation layer 140 are not necessarily limited thereto. The inorganic encapsulation layers 141 and 143 may include a silicon nitride layer, a silicon oxynitride layer, a silicon oxide layer, a titanium oxide layer, or an aluminum oxide layer, etc. Each of the inorganic encapsulation layers 141 and 143 may have a multilayer structure. The organic encapsulation layer 142 may include an acrylic organic layer, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
[0135] The input sensor 200 may be disposed on the display panel 100. The input sensor 200 may be directly disposed on the display panel 100.
[0136] The input sensor 200 includes a plurality of conductive patterns. The input sensor 200 may include at least one conductive layer (or at least one sensor conductive layer) including a plurality of conductive patterns and at least one insulating layer (or at least one sensor insulating layer). In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the input sensor 200 may include a first insulating layer 210 (or a first sensor insulating layer), a first conductive layer 220 (or a first sensor conductive layer), a second insulating layer 230 (or a second sensor insulating layer), a second conductive layer 240 (or a second sensor conductive layer), and a third insulating layer 250 (or a third sensor insulating layer). Figure 5 A plurality of conductive patterns included in each of the first conductive layer 220 (or the first sensor conductive layer) and the second conductive layer 240 (or the second sensor conductive layer) are illustrated.
[0137] The first insulating layer 210 may be directly disposed on the display panel 100. The first insulating layer 210 may provide sensing electrodes SE1 and SE2 (see FIG. 1 ) on which the input sensor 200 is disposed. Figure 6 ) and signal lines SL1 and SL2 (see Figure 6 ) of the substrate surface. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the first insulating layer 210 may be directly disposed on the encapsulation layer 140. However, it is not necessarily limited thereto, and the first insulating layer 210 may be omitted, and the sensing electrodes and signal lines of the input sensor 200 may be directly disposed on the encapsulation layer 140.
[0138] The first insulating layer 210 may be an inorganic layer including silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride and / or silicon oxide. Each of the first conductive layer 220 and the second conductive layer 240 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure in which the layers are stacked along the third direction DR3. The first conductive layer 220 and the second conductive layer 240 may include wires defining mesh electrodes. Depending on their positions, the wires of the first conductive layer 220 and the wires of the second conductive layer 240 may or may not be connected to each other through contact holes passing through the second insulating layer 230.
[0139] The first conductive layer 220 and the second conductive layer 240 having a single-layer structure may include a metal layer or a transparent conductive layer. The metal layer may include molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, aluminum, or an alloy thereof. The transparent conductive layer may include an indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO x ) or indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO). In addition, the transparent conductive layer may include a conductive polymer such as PEDOT, a metal nanowire, and graphene.
[0140] The first conductive layer 220 and the second conductive layer 240 having a multilayer structure may include a metal layer. The metal layer may have a three-layer structure of, for example, titanium / aluminum / titanium. The multilayer conductive layer may include at least one metal layer and at least one transparent conductive layer. The second insulating layer 230 may be disposed between the first conductive layer 220 and the second conductive layer 240. The third insulating layer 250 may cover the second conductive layer 240. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the third insulating layer 250 may be omitted. The second insulating layer 230 and the third insulating layer 250 may include an inorganic layer or an organic layer.
[0141] Each of the plurality of conductive patterns of the first conductive layer 220 and the plurality of conductive patterns of the second conductive layer 240 may correspond to the non-light emitting area NLA. The plurality of conductive patterns of the first conductive layer 220 and the second conductive layer 240 may correspond to the mesh pattern MP (see FIG. 1 ) to be described later. Figure 7 ) corresponds to the first conductive layer 220 and the second conductive layer 240 may include sensing electrodes SE1 and SE2 (see Figure 6 ).
[0142] Figure 6 is a plan view of an input sensor 200 according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0143] refer to Figure 6 , the input sensor 200 includes a sensing area 200-DA and a non-sensing area 200-NDA adjacent to the sensing area 200-DA. The sensing area 200-DA and the non-sensing area 200-NDA may be respectively Figure 3The display area 100 -DA and the non-display area 100 -NDA shown in the figure correspond to each other.
[0144] The input sensor 200 includes the plurality of conductive patterns described above. The plurality of conductive patterns may include first electrodes SE1 (or first sensing electrodes), second electrodes SE2 (or second sensing electrodes), first signal lines SL1 (or first sensor signal lines), and second signal lines SL2 (or second sensor signal lines).
[0145] The first sensing electrode SE1 and the second sensing electrode SE2 that are insulated from and cross each other may be disposed in the sensing area 200-DA. The first signal line SL1 connected to the first sensing electrode SE1 and the second signal line SL2 electrically connected to the second sensing electrode SE2 may be disposed in the non-sensing area 200-NDA. Any one of the first signal line SL1 and the second signal line SL2 transmits a driving signal for sensing an external input from an external circuit to the corresponding sensing electrode, and the other signal line thereof outputs a sensing signal. Based on the sensing signal, a capacitance change between the first sensing electrode SE1 and the second sensing electrode SE2 is measured. In this embodiment, a mutual capacitance type input sensor is illustrated as an example, but embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto. A self-capacitance type input sensor may also be applied. A self-capacitance type input sensor may include a type of sensing electrode.
[0146] The first sensing electrodes SE1 may be provided in a plurality of rows. The first sensing electrodes SE1 may include a first row sensing electrode E1-1, a second row sensing electrode E1-2, a third row sensing electrode E1-3, and a fourth row sensing electrode E1-4. Figure 6 Different from the illustration in FIG. 1 , the first sensing electrode SE1 may include two or three rows of sensing electrodes, or may include five or more rows of sensing electrodes.
[0147] The second sensing electrodes SE2 may be provided in a plurality of columns. The second sensing electrodes SE2 may include a first column sensing electrode E2-1, a second column sensing electrode E2-2, a third column sensing electrode E2-3, a fourth column sensing electrode E2-4, a fifth column sensing electrode E2-5, a sixth column sensing electrode E2-6, and a seventh column sensing electrode E2-7. Figure 6 Different from the illustration in FIG. 1 , the second sensing electrode SE2 may include six or fewer columns of sensing electrodes, or may include eight or more columns of sensing electrodes.
[0148] Each of the first sensing electrode SE1 and the second sensing electrode SE2 may have a mesh shape having a plurality of opening areas defined therein. The plurality of opening areas may be aligned with the plurality of light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 (see Figure 4A or Figure 4B) overlap the corresponding light emitting areas. The second sensing electrodes SE2 are insulated from and cross the first sensing electrodes SE1. The mesh shape of each of the first sensing electrodes SE1 and the second sensing electrodes SE2 will be described later.
[0149] Any one of the first sensing electrode SE1 and the second sensing electrode SE2 may have an integral shape. In this embodiment, the second sensing electrode SE2 is exemplarily illustrated as having an integral shape.
[0150] The second sensing electrode SE2 may include a second sensing pattern SP2 and a connection pattern CP2. The second sensing pattern SP2 may have an area larger than that of the connection pattern CP2 and may have a rhombus shape. Each of the connection patterns CP2 is disposed between two adjacent second sensing patterns SP2 among the second sensing patterns SP2. The length of the connection pattern CP2 may be shorter than that of the second sensing pattern SP2.
[0151] Each of the first sensing electrodes SE1 may include a first sensing pattern SP1 and a bridge pattern CP1. Two adjacent first sensing patterns SP1 may be connected to two bridge patterns CP1, but the number of bridge patterns CP1 connecting the two adjacent first sensing patterns SP1 to each other is not necessarily limited thereto.
[0152] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 Each of the first signal line SL1 and the second signal line SL2 may be composed of Figure 5 The first conductive layer 220 is formed. However, it is not necessarily limited thereto, and each of the first signal line SL1 and the second signal line SL2 may be formed by the second conductive layer 240. Each of the first signal line SL1 and the second signal line SL2 may have a double line structure including both a line formed by the first conductive layer 220 and a line formed by the second conductive layer 240.
[0153] Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of an input sensor according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 7 Can be used with Figure 6 corresponds to area XX'.
[0154] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , each of the sensing patterns SP1 and SP2 may include a mesh pattern MP. The mesh pattern MP may include a plurality of mesh lines ML1, ML2, and ML3 defining a plurality of opening areas EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3.
[0155] The plurality of grid lines may include a first grid line ML1 extending in the first direction DR1 and a second grid line ML2 extending in the second direction DR2. In addition, the plurality of grid lines may further include a third grid line ML3 extending in the second direction DR2. The third grid line ML3 may be disposed between two adjacent second grid lines ML2. The third grid line ML3 may be located in the first light emitting area LA1 (see Figure 4A ) and the second light emitting area LA2 (see Figure 4A In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the first mesh line ML1, the second mesh line ML2, and the third mesh line ML3 may be connected to each other and have an integral shape.
[0156] Each of the first grid lines ML1 may extend in the first direction DR1, and the first grid lines ML1 may be spaced apart from each other in the second direction DR2. Each of the second grid lines ML2 may extend in the second direction DR2, and the second grid lines ML2 may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction DR1. The second grid lines ML2 may cross the first grid lines ML1 in a plan view and have an integral shape. In addition, each of the third grid lines ML3 may extend in the second direction DR2, and the third grid lines ML3 may be arranged in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. The third grid lines ML3 may be arranged alternately with the second grid lines ML2 in the first direction DR1.
[0157] The mesh pattern MP may include first to third opening areas EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3 defined by first to third mesh lines ML1, ML2, and ML3. Figure 7 In the embodiment of the inventive concept illustrated in FIG. 1 , each of the first and second opening areas EOP1 and EOP2 may be surrounded by the first to third grid lines ML1 , ML2 , and ML3 . The third opening area EOP3 may be surrounded by the first and second grid lines ML1 and ML2 .
[0158] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the first to third opening regions EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3 may have different areas in a plan view. Figure 7In the embodiment of the inventive concept illustrated in FIG. 1 , on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, the third opening area EOP3 may have the largest area among the first to third opening areas EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3, and the first opening area EOP1 may have the smallest area among the first to third opening areas EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3. The first opening area EOP1, the second opening area EOP2, and the third opening area EOP3 may be alternately formed along the second direction DR2. One third opening area EOP3 may overlap each of the first opening area EOP1 and the second opening area EOP2 in the second direction DR2.
[0159] The regions defining the first to third opening regions EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3 may be respectively aligned with the first to third light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 (see Figure 4A ) overlap. However, embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the areas of the first to third opening regions EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3 depend on the first to third light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 (see Figure 4A )'s shape etc.
[0160] Figure 7 The shape of the mesh pattern MP illustrated in FIG. 1 is an example, and the arrangement and shape of the first to third mesh lines ML1, ML2, and ML3 and the first to third opening areas EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3 in the mesh pattern MP may depend on the display panel 100 (see FIG. 1 ). Figure 3 ) of the pixel PX (see Figure 3 )'s arrangement and shape.
[0161] A cutting portion may be defined in at least one of the first grid line ML1, the second grid line ML2, and the third grid line ML3 included in each of the first sensing pattern SP1 and the second sensing pattern SP2. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the first sensing pattern SP1 and the second sensing pattern SP2 adjacent thereto may be spaced apart and electrically insulated from each other, and the cutting portion may include a boundary cutting portion CT defined between the first sensing pattern SP1 and the second sensing pattern SP2.
[0162] For ease of explanation, Figure 7It is exemplarily illustrated that a boundary cutting portion CT having a constant distance is defined between the first sensing pattern SP1 and the second sensing pattern SP2. However, the shape of the boundary cutting portion CT is not necessarily limited thereto, and the boundary cutting portion CT may have a shape in which a portion of each of the first grid line ML1, the second grid line ML2, and the third grid line ML3 is removed.
[0163] Fig. 8A is an enlarged plan view of a partial area of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig. 8A Can be used with Figure 7 Corresponding to area AA. Figure 8B yes Fig. 8A An enlarged view of a portion of. Figure 8B Can be used with Fig. 8A Corresponding to area ZZ'.
[0164] Fig. 8A and Figure 8B The embodiments illustrated in the figure may have reference Figure 4A In an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the display device may include a plurality of light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 spaced apart from each other. In an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2 may be adjacent to each other in each of the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2.
[0165] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the display device may include a plurality of grid lines ML and a plurality of protrusions BMP. The grid lines ML and the protrusions BMP may be included in the input sensor 200 (see Figure 5 ). The protrusion portion BMP may have a shape protruding inside the opening areas EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3 defined by the grid lines ML. The protrusion portion BMP may have a shape protruding from at least one of the grid lines ML into the opening areas EOP1, EOP2, and EOP3. Each of the protrusion portions BMP may be formed integrally with the grid lines ML.
[0166] The mesh lines ML and the protruding portions BMP may be aligned with the first conductive layer 220 (see Figure 5 ) and a second conductive layer 240 (see Figure 5 ) are disposed in the same layer. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the mesh line ML and the protrusion BMP may be disposed in the same layer as the second conductive layer 240 (see Figure 5 ) are set on the same layer.
[0167] One embodiment may further include a cutting portion CTP defined in at least one of the mesh lines ML. The cutting portion CTP may be aligned with the first conductive layer 220 (see Figure 5) and a second conductive layer 240 (see Figure 5 ) are defined in the same layer. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the cutting portion CTP may be defined in the same layer as the second conductive layer 240 (see Figure 5 ) is set in the grid line ML of the same layer. Fig. 8A In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 , the cutting portion CTP may be defined in the third mesh line ML3 . However, embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the cutting portion CTP may be additionally defined in the first mesh line ML1 or the second mesh line ML2 .
[0168] In the display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept, since the input sensor 200 (see Figure 5 ) includes a protruding portion BMP or a cutting portion CTP, so that the grid line ML or the boundary cutting portion CT (see Figure 7 ) is visible to the viewer.
[0169] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the protrusion portion BMP may include a first protrusion portion BMP1 disposed between light emitting regions spaced apart from each other by a first distance DT1 in the first direction DR1, and a second protrusion portion BMP2 disposed between light emitting regions spaced apart from each other by a second distance DT2 in the first direction DR1. The first distance DT1 may be greater than the second distance DT2, and a plane area of the first protrusion portion BMP1 may be greater than a plane area of the second protrusion portion BMP2. The plane area of the protrusion portion BMP corresponds to an area on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2.
[0170] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, as the separation distance between the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 increases, the area of the protrusion portion BMP disposed between the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 spaced apart from each other may increase. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, as the distance between the light emitting regions spaced apart from each other in one direction increases, the planar area of the protrusion portion disposed between the light emitting regions spaced apart from each other may increase.
[0171] refer to Fig. 8A , the first protrusion portion BMP1 may be disposed between the third light emitting area LA3 of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the third light emitting area LA3 of the second light emitting unit UA2. For example, the first protrusion portion BMP1 may be disposed in a portion where the separation distance between the light emitting areas is relatively large. For example, the first protrusion portion BMP1 may be disposed in a portion where the separation distance between the light emitting areas is relatively large. Figure 4A The first part of the description PT1 (see Figure 4AThe first protrusion portion BMP1 may not be disposed in the second portion PT2 where the separation distance between the light emitting regions is relatively small (see Figure 4A )middle.
[0172] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the protrusion portion BMP may overlap the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 in a direction in which a difference in separation distance between the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 is large. Fig. 8A , the difference in separation distances between the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 (the difference between the first distance DT1 and the second distance DT2) may be greater than the difference in separation distances between the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 adjacent to each other in the second direction DR2. Therefore, the protrusion portion BMP may overlap the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 in the first direction DR1. In addition, in an embodiment of the inventive concept, the protrusion portion BMP may not be disposed between the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 adjacent to each other in the second direction DR2.
[0173] In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to reduce the degree to which the display quality is degraded by the viewing angle difference according to the separation distance between the light-emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 (for example, the difference between the first distance DT1 and the second distance DT2), a first protrusion BMP1 having a relatively large size can be disposed between the light-emitting areas having a relatively large separation distance therebetween.
[0174] exist Fig. 8A and Figure 8B In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first protruding portion BMP1 may be disposed between the third color light emitting regions LA3 having a relatively large separation distance therebetween, and the third color light emitting regions LA3 have a relatively large separation distance therebetween. The third color light emitting regions LA3 may be blue light emitting regions. For example, the first protruding portion BMP1 may be disposed between the blue light emitting regions, and may be disposed, for example, at the first portion PT1 having a large separation distance between the blue light emitting regions (see FIG. 1 ). Figure 4A ). In addition, the second protrusion portion BMP2 may be disposed between the second color light emitting area LA2 and the first color light emitting area LA1. The second color light emitting area may be a green light emitting area, and the first color light emitting area may be a red light emitting area. Figure 4A In the case of a display device with the arrangement of the light-emitting units shown in the figure, the first protruding portion BMP1 can be disposed between blue light-emitting areas having a relatively large separation distance, and the second protruding portion BMP2 can overlap the first protruding portion BMP1 in the second direction DR2 between the green light-emitting area and the red light-emitting area.
[0175] For example, in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, by changing the size of a protrusion disposed between adjacent light-emitting areas according to the difference in the separation distance between the adjacent light-emitting areas, the degree to which the viewing angle affects the display quality according to the separation distance between the light-emitting areas can be reduced. Therefore, since the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a protrusion having a relatively large area between light-emitting areas having a relatively large separation distance therebetween, the viewing angle characteristics of light emitted from the light-emitting area having a relatively large separation distance can be adjusted to a level similar to the viewing angle characteristics of light emitted from the light-emitting area having a relatively small separation distance. Therefore, the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention can exhibit excellent display quality because the color difference depending on the viewing angle is reduced even when the light-emitting areas are spaced at different distances from each other. This undesirable phenomenon in which an observer observes color differences in a display panel when the viewing angle changes is called visual color deviation.
[0176] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the first protruding portion BMP1 and the second protruding portion BMP2 may overlap each other in the second direction DR2. In addition, in an embodiment of the inventive concept including the cutting portion CTP, the cutting portion CTP may overlap the second protruding portion BMP2 in the first direction DR1. Since the display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes the first protruding portion BMP1, the second protruding portion BMP2, and the cutting portion CTP, the display device may exhibit excellent display quality and reduced color difference depending on the viewing angle.
[0177] In an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the grid line ML may be disposed between the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3. In an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the grid line ML may not overlap with the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3, and may be disposed on the pixel definition film PDL (see Figure 5 ). The display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an input sensor 200 (see Figure 5 ), the light emitted from the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 may be included in the conductive layers 220 and 240 (see Figure 5 ) is blocked or reflected by the grid lines ML. For example, the grid lines ML may affect the light-emitting characteristics or light-emitting quality of the light-emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 adjacent thereto.
[0178] When the plurality of light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 are spaced apart from each other, the display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept may include a portion in which the separation distances GP1 and GP2 between the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 and the grid lines ML are different from each other according to the arrangement form of the light emitting areas. The viewing angle range in which the grid lines ML affect the characteristics of light emitted from the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 varies depending on the separation distances GP1 and GP2 between the light emitting areas and the grid lines.
[0179] refer to Fig. 8A and Figure 8B , the second grid line ML2 disposed between the light emitting areas LA3 spaced apart from each other by the first distance DT1 may be spaced apart from the adjacent third light emitting area LA3 by the first separation distance GP1. In addition, the second grid line ML2 disposed between the light emitting areas LA2 and LA1 spaced apart from each other by the second distance DT2 may be spaced apart from the adjacent second light emitting area LA2 by the second separation distance GP2.
[0180] The second grid line ML2 may block light emitted from the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 adjacent thereto in a vertical direction (in a vertical direction). Fig. 8A In the embodiment of the present invention, the second grid line ML2 blocks light emitted in the direction parallel to the first direction DR1). Therefore, the light blocking property of the light emitted from the light emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 blocked by the second grid line ML2 may vary depending on the separation distance between the second grid line ML2 and the light emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 adjacent thereto. For example, in a portion where the second grid line ML2 is spaced apart from the adjacent second light emitting area LA2 by the second separation distance GP2 and in a portion where the second grid line ML2 is spaced apart from the adjacent third light emitting area LA3 by the first separation distance GP1, there may be a difference in the viewing angle of blocking light in the vertical direction (the direction parallel to the first direction DR1).
[0181] The display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may include a second protrusion portion BMP2 disposed in a portion where the light emitting area LA2 and the second grid line ML2 are spaced apart from each other by a second separation distance GP2, and a first protrusion portion BMP1 disposed in a portion where the light emitting area LA3 and the second grid line ML2 are spaced apart from each other by a first separation distance GP1 greater than the second separation distance GP2. Each of the first protrusion portion BMP1 and the second protrusion portion BMP2 may have a shape protruding from the second grid line ML2 toward an adjacent light emitting area. In a plan view, an area of the first protrusion portion BMP1 may be greater than an area of the second protrusion portion BMP2. In addition, a size BP_H of the first protrusion portion BMP1 in the first direction DR1 may be greater than a size of the second protrusion portion BMP2 in the first direction DR1. Since the first protrusion portion BMP1 has a size larger than that of the second protrusion portion BMP2, a difference between a separation distance between the first protrusion portion BMP1 and the third light emitting area LA3 and a separation distance between the second protrusion portion BMP2 and the second light emitting area LA2 may become smaller than a difference between the first separation distance GP1 and the second separation distance GP2. Therefore, by disposing the first protrusion BMP1 having a larger area in a plan view or a larger size in the first direction DR1 in a portion where the separation distance between the grid line ML and the light-emitting area LA1, LA2 or LA3 is relatively large, the difference in viewing angle characteristics caused by the difference in the separation distance between the light-emitting area and the grid line can be reduced.
[0182] In an embodiment of the present invention, the area of the protrusion disposed in a portion where the separation distance between the grid line and the light-emitting region is relatively large may be larger than the area of the protrusion disposed in a portion where the separation distance between the grid line and the light-emitting region is relatively small. In addition, the size in one direction of the protrusion disposed in a portion where the separation distance between the grid line and the light-emitting region is relatively large in one direction may be larger than the size in one direction of the protrusion disposed in a portion where the separation distance between the grid line and the light-emitting region is relatively small in one direction. For example, in a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, by changing the size of the protrusion disposed between the light-emitting region and the grid line according to the separation distance between the light-emitting region and the grid line adjacent thereto, although the light-emitting regions are spaced at various distances from each other, the color difference depending on the viewing angle may be reduced, thereby exhibiting excellent display quality.
[0183] exist Fig. 8A and Figure 8BIn the embodiment of the inventive concept illustrated in , each of the first protrusion portion BMP1 and the second protrusion portion BMP2 is illustrated as having a circular shape in a plan view. However, this is an example and the first protrusion portion BMP1 and the second protrusion portion BMP2 may have different shapes, and the first protrusion portion BMP1 and the second protrusion portion BMP2 may have various shapes other than a circular shape. Each of the first protrusion portion BMP1 and the second protrusion portion BMP2 may have a circular, elliptical, quadrilateral or polygonal shape, or a combination of the above shapes.
[0184] In addition, in an embodiment of the present inventive concept, the shapes of the first protrusion portion BMP1 and the second protrusion portion BMP2 may be modified to various shapes corresponding to the shapes of the boundaries of the adjacent light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3. For example, the edge of the protrusion portion BMP may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the boundaries of the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3, so that the separation distances between the adjacent light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 are substantially the same as each other. However, the embodiments of the present inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the shape of the protrusion portion BMP may be modified in various ways within the range of reducing the reflective visibility of the grid line ML and reducing the color difference depending on the viewing angle.
[0185] A size BP_H of the first protrusion portion BMP1 disposed between the light emitting regions LA3 spaced apart by the first distance DT1 in the first direction DR1 may be smaller than the first distance DT1. In addition, a width BP_W of the first protrusion portion BMP1 in the second direction DR2 may be smaller than a width LA3_W of the light emitting region LA3 in the second direction DR2.
[0186] Since one embodiment includes the first protrusion BMP1, the first protrusion BMP1 has a size BP_H in one direction that is smaller than the first distance DT1 that is the separation distance between the light-emitting areas LA3, and has a width BP_W that is smaller than the width LA3_W of the light-emitting area LA3, excellent display quality can be exhibited by adjusting the light extraction characteristics that depend on the viewing angle in a portion where the separation distance between the light-emitting areas is relatively large.
[0187] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig. 9 Can be along Fig. 8A A cross-sectional view taken along line II-II'. Fig. 9 In FIG. 1 , some components of the display device DD are omitted, and only the stacked structure of the display panel 100 and the input sensor 200 is illustrated. Fig. 9 , the configuration of the circuit element layer 120 is illustrated as one layer. Figure 5The contents described can be equally applied to the Fig. 9 Contents related to configurations of the display panel 100 and the input sensor 200 in the display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept are described.
[0188] Fig. 9 A cross section of a portion including the first, second, and third light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 is illustrated. The first, second, and third light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 may emit light of different wavelength ranges.
[0189] The display element layer 130 may include a plurality of light emitting elements LD1, LD2, and LD3 and a pixel defining film PDL. A light emitting opening PDL-OP may be defined in the pixel defining film PDL. The first light emitting element LD1 may include a first light emitting layer EL1, the second light emitting element LD2 may include a second light emitting layer EL2, and the third light emitting element LD3 may include a third light emitting layer EL3. The first to third light emitting layers EL1, EL2, and EL3 may include light emitting materials that emit light of different wavelength ranges. The first light emitting element LD1 may emit red light, the second light emitting element LD2 may emit green light, and the third light emitting element LD3 may emit blue light.
[0190] refer to Fig. 9 , the protrusions BMP1 and BMP2 may be disposed on the pixel defining film PDL. A size BP1_H in one direction of the first protrusion BMP1 disposed in an area where the first distance DT1 separating the light emitting areas is relatively large may be greater than a size BP2_H in one direction of the second protrusion BMP2 disposed in an area where the second distance DT2 separating the light emitting areas is relatively small. Therefore, as the difference between the distance in one direction between the edge of the first protrusion BMP1 and the third light emitting area LA3 and the distance in one direction between the edge of the second protrusion BMP2 and the second light emitting area LA2 decreases, the degree of blocking of light emitted from the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 and directed to the protrusions BMP1 and BMP2 and the light blocking viewing angle may appear at similar levels.
[0191] In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the protruding portions BMP1 and BMP2 may be disposed on the same layer as the second conductive layer 240. However, the embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the protruding portions BMP1 and BMP2 may be disposed on the same layer as the first conductive layer 220, or may be selectively disposed on the first conductive layer 220 or the second conductive layer 240 according to the arrangement position on the display area.
[0192] Fig.10is a plan view illustrating a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig.10 The diagram shows a portion of a display device, which Figure 4B The display area corresponds to the Figure 7 Area AA corresponds to area AA-1.
[0193] The display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a plurality of light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3, and may include first to third opening areas EOP1-1, EOP2-1, and EOP3-1 overlapping the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3. The first to third opening areas EOP1-1, EOP2-1, and EOP3-1 may be defined by first and second grid lines ML1-1 and ML2-1.
[0194] The first grid line ML1-1 may extend in a fourth direction DR4, and the second grid line ML2-1 may extend in a fifth direction DR5 crossing the fourth direction DR4. The fourth direction DR4 may be a direction extending between the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. The first to third opening areas EOP1-1, EOP2-1, and EOP3-1 may be defined by the first and second grid lines ML1-1 and ML2-1 crossing each other.
[0195] refer to Figure 4B and Fig.10 In an embodiment of the inventive concept, the first distance DT1-a between the second light emitting regions LA2 spaced apart from each other in the first direction DR1 may be greater than the second distance DT2-a between the third light emitting region LA3 and the first light emitting region LA1 spaced apart from each other in the first direction DR1. The first protrusion portion BMP1-1 may be disposed between the second light emitting regions LA2 spaced apart from each other by the first distance DT1-a, and the second protrusion portion BMP2-1 may be disposed between the third light emitting region LA3 and the first light emitting region LA1 spaced apart from each other by the second distance DT2-a. In a plan view, the area of the first protrusion portion BMP1-1 may be greater than the area of the second protrusion portion BMP2-1. In addition, the size of the first protrusion portion BMP1-1 in the first direction DR1 may be greater than the size of the second protrusion portion BMP2-1 in the first direction DR1.
[0196] exist Fig.10In the embodiment of the inventive concept illustrated in FIG. 1 , among the deviations of the separation distances between the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3, the deviation in the first direction DR1 may be greater than the deviation in the second direction DR2, the fourth direction DR4, or the fifth direction DR5. Therefore, the protrusions BMP1-1 and BMP2-1 may overlap the light emitting regions LA1, LA2, and LA3 in the first direction DR1.
[0197] However, even in this case, when viewed on a plane perpendicular to the third direction DR3, the protruding portions BMP1-1 and BMP2-1 do not overlap with the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3 adjacent thereto. For example, the size of the first protruding portion BMP1-1 disposed between two second light emitting areas LA2 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 in the second direction DR2 may be smaller than the separation distance between the first light emitting area LA1 and the third light emitting area LA3 adjacent to each other in the second direction DR2. In addition, the size of the second protruding portion BMP2-1 disposed between two second light emitting areas LA2 adjacent to each other in the second direction DR2 in the first direction DR1 may be smaller than the separation distance between the first light emitting area LA1 and the third light emitting area LA3 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1.
[0198] Therefore, since the first protrusion portion BMP1-1 having a relatively large area between two second light-emitting areas LA2 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 where the deviation of the separation distance between the light-emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 is large does not overlap with the light-emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 in the third direction DR3, and the second protrusion portion BMP2-1 having a relatively small area compared with the first protrusion portion BMP1-1 between the first light-emitting area LA1 and the third light-emitting area LA3 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 does not overlap with the light-emitting areas LA1, LA2 and LA3 in the third direction DR3, while preventing the emitted light from being blocked, by adjusting the light extraction characteristics depending on the viewing angle, excellent display quality can be exhibited. In an embodiment of the present inventive concept, each of the first protrusion portion BMP1-1 and the second protrusion portion BMP2-1 may be located in a portion where the first grid line ML1-1 and the second grid line ML2-1 intersect each other. An embodiment may further include a cutting portion CTP defined in the grid lines ML1-1 and ML2-1.
[0199] The protrusions BMP1-1 and BMP2-1 may have a shape protruding inside the opening areas EOP1-1, EOP2-1, and EOP3-1 defined by the grid lines ML1-1 and ML2-1. The size of the first protrusion BMP1-1 in the first direction DR1 may be greater than the size of the second protrusion BMP2-1 in the first direction DR1, and thus, the light emitting area LA2 and the conductive layer 240 (see FIG. 2 ) are spaced apart from each other when compared to the distance before the first protrusion BMP1-1 is introduced. Figure 5 ) may be reduced due to the first protrusion portion BMP1-1. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, as the difference between the separation distance between the first protrusion portion BMP1-1 and the second light emitting region LA2 and the separation distance between the second protrusion portion BMP2-1 and the first light emitting region LA1 or the third light emitting region LA3 is reduced, the conductive layer 240 (see Figure 5 ) can appear at a similar level in the entire light-emitting area. For example, a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may include an input sensor in which protrusions having different sizes are arranged according to the difference in separation distances between light-emitting areas of the display panel. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, since a protrusion having a relatively large size is arranged between light-emitting areas having a relatively large separation distance therebetween, the difference in separation distance in one direction between the conductive layer and the light-emitting area can be adjusted to a similar level in the entire light-emitting area, thereby reducing the deviation of chromatic aberration depending on the viewing angle and exhibiting excellent display quality.
[0200] Fig. 8A and Fig.10 The diagrams show Figure 4A and Figure 4B An embodiment of a display device having a configuration of a display area, and reference FIG. 8A to FIG. 10 The arrangement of the protruding portions described above is not necessarily limited to the illustrated arrangement but may vary depending on the arrangement of the light emitting areas.
[0201] FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E as well as Fig.12 Each of them is a plan view illustrating a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E as well as Fig.12 Each of the Figure 7 In addition to the shape of the protruding part, refer to Fig. 8A and Figure 8B The contents of the configuration of the display device described can be equally applied to the FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E as well as Fig.12 A display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept is illustrated in FIG.
[0202] exist FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E as well as Fig.12 In the embodiment of the present inventive concept illustrated in FIG. Fig. 8A The shape of the first protruding portion BMP1 is shown in FIG. FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E as well as Fig.12 One embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 may include a grid line ML and a protruding portion. In an embodiment of the inventive concept, each of the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion may have a shape protruding from the second grid line ML2 toward the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3. In addition, a cutting portion CTP may be defined in the third grid line ML3. A cutting portion CTP may be additionally defined in the first grid line ML1 or the second grid line ML2.
[0203] FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E as well as Fig.12 The second protrusion portion BMP2 is illustrated as having a circular shape in a plan view, but in each embodiment, the second protrusion portion BMP2 may have the same shape as the first protrusion portion. In addition, the embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and independently of the first protrusion portion, the second protrusion portion BMP2 may have a shape different from that of the first protrusion portion. However, even in this case, in each embodiment, the area of the second protrusion portion BMP2 may be smaller than that of the first protrusion portion, and the size of the second protrusion portion BMP2 in the first direction DR1 may be smaller than that of the first protrusion portion in the first direction DR1.
[0204] exist Fig.11A The portion AA-a and Fig. 11B In the portion AA-b illustrated in FIG. 2 , the first protruding portions BMP1 - a and BMP1 - b are illustrated to have an elliptical shape in a plan view. Fig.11A The first protruding portion BMP1-a in the portion AA-a illustrated in FIG. 1 may have an elliptical shape whose axis in the second direction DR2 is larger than that in the first direction DR1. When compared with this, Fig. 11B The first protrusion portion BMP1 - b in the portion AA-b illustrated in FIG. 2 may have an elliptical shape whose axis in the first direction DR1 is larger than that in the second direction DR2 .
[0205] exist Fig.11A and Fig. 11B The plane area of the first protrusion parts BMP1-a and BMP1-b may be greater than the plane area of the second protrusion part BMP2. The size of the first protrusion parts BMP1-a and BMP1-b in the first direction DR1 may be greater than the size of the second protrusion part BMP2 in the first direction DR1.
[0206] exist Fig. 11B In the embodiment of the present invention concept illustrated in the figure, in the case of the first protruding portion BMP1-b, the size of the first protruding portion BMP1-b in the first direction DR1 is larger than the size in the second direction DR2, and when the first protruding portion BMP1-b is disposed between the light-emitting areas LA3 having a relatively large separation distance therebetween in the first direction DR1, the effect of reducing the color difference depending on the viewing angle in the display device can be promoted.
[0207] exist Fig. 11C The portion AA-c and Fig.11D In the portion AA-d illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first protruding portions BMP1 - c and BMP1 - d are illustrated to have a quadrilateral shape in a plan view. Fig. 11C The first protruding portion BMP1-c in the portion AA-c illustrated in FIG. 1 may have a square shape having sides in both the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 with substantially the same size. When compared with this, Fig.11D The first protrusion portion BMP1 - d in the portion AA-d illustrated in FIG. 4 may have a rectangular shape in which the size of the side in the first direction DR1 is greater than the size of the side in the second direction DR2 .
[0208] exist Fig. 11C and Fig.11D The plane area of the first protrusion parts BMP1-c and BMP1-d may be greater than the plane area of the second protrusion part BMP2. The size of the first protrusion parts BMP1-c and BMP1-d in the first direction DR1 may be greater than the size of the second protrusion part BMP2 in the first direction DR1.
[0209] exist Fig.11D In the embodiment of the present invention concept illustrated in , in the case of the first protruding portion BMP1-d, the size of the first protruding portion BMP1-d in the first direction DR1 is larger than the size in the second direction DR2, and when the first protruding portion BMP1-b is disposed between the light-emitting areas LA3 having a relatively large separation distance therebetween in the first direction DR1, the effect of reducing the color difference depending on the viewing angle in the display device can be promoted.
[0210] exist Fig.11E In the portion AA-e illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first protruding portion BMP1 - e is illustrated to have a polygonal shape in a plan view. Fig.11E An embodiment in which the first protruding portion BMP1-e has a hexagonal shape in a plan view is illustrated. Fig.11EIn the embodiment, a plane area of the first protrusion portion BMP1 - e may be greater than a plane area of the second protrusion portion BMP2 . A size of the first protrusion portion BMP1 - e in the first direction DR1 may be greater than a size of the second protrusion portion BMP2 in the first direction DR1 .
[0211] exist Fig.11E In the embodiment of the present invention concept illustrated in FIG, in the case of the first protruding portion BMP1-e, a size of the first protruding portion BMP1-e in the first direction DR1 is larger than a size in the second direction DR2, and when the first protruding portion BMP1-e is disposed between the light emitting areas LA3 having a relatively large separation distance therebetween, the effect of reducing the color difference depending on the viewing angle in the display device can be facilitated.
[0212] exist Fig.12 In the portion AA-f illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first protruding portion BMP1-f is illustrated to have a shape formed by a combination of two shapes in a plan view. Fig.12 In the embodiment of the inventive concept illustrated in , the first protrusion portion BMP1 - f may include a first sub-protrusion portion BMP-a that is circular in a plan view and a second sub-protrusion portion BMP-b that is quadrangular in a plan view.
[0213] exist Fig.12 In the embodiment of the inventive concept illustrated in FIG. 1 , a plane area of the first protrusion portion BMP1-f having a shape formed by a combination of the first sub-protrusion portion BMP-a and the second sub-protrusion portion BMP-b may be greater than a plane area of the second protrusion portion BMP2. The first protrusion portion BMP1-f may include a second sub-protrusion portion BMP-b having a size in the first direction DR1 greater than a size in the first direction DR1 of the second protrusion portion BMP2.
[0214] exist Fig.12 In the embodiment of the present invention concept illustrated in FIG, since the first protruding portion BMP1-f includes a portion having a size in the first direction DR1 that is larger than a size in the second direction DR2, when the first protruding portion BMP1-f is disposed between the light-emitting areas LA3 having a relatively large separation distance therebetween, the effect of reducing the color difference depending on the viewing angle in the display device can be promoted.
[0215] FIG. 13A to FIG. 13C is a plan view illustrating a portion of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig. 13C is exemplarily illustrated with Figure 7 The area corresponding to area AA. Fig.13A and Fig. 13B Each of them illustrates the shapes of some layers of the display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept, which has Fig. 13C In addition to the shape of the protruding part, refer to Fig. 8A and Figure 8B The contents of the configuration of the display device described can be equally applied to FIG. 13A to FIG. 13C Description.
[0216] Fig.13A The diagram exemplarily shows Figure 5 The input sensor 200 shown in FIG. Figure 5 ) is provided with a first conductive layer 220 (see Figure 5 ) is part of the same layer as the layer of Fig.13A It may be the first conductive layer 220 corresponding to the lower conductive layer CL-L (see Figure 5 ) parts of the same layer.
[0217] refer to Fig.13A , grid pattern MP (see Figure 7 ) may further include a lower grid line ML_L and a third protrusion portion BMP2-L. The third protrusion portion BMP2-L may have a shape that protrudes from the lower grid line ML_L toward the light emitting areas LA1, LA2, and LA3. The third protrusion portion BMP2-L may be disposed between the first light emitting area LA1 and the second light emitting area LA2 in each of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2. Fig.13A , the third protrusion portion BMP2-L is illustrated in each of the first light emitting unit UA1 and the second light emitting unit UA2, but embodiments of the inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the third protrusion portion BMP2-L may be provided only in some of the plurality of first light emitting units UA1 and the plurality of second light emitting units UA2.
[0218] exist Fig.13A , the lower grid line ML_L is illustrated as having a length in the second direction DR2, which completely overlaps the first light emitting area LA1 and the second light emitting area LA2 in the first direction DR1. However, embodiments of the present inventive concept are not necessarily limited thereto, and the lower grid line ML_L may overlap only a portion of the first light emitting area LA1 and the second light emitting area LA2 in the first direction DR1. In embodiments of the present inventive concept, the length of the lower grid line ML_L in the second direction DR2 may be greater than or equal to a distance of the cutting portion CTP defined in the upper conductive layer CL-T in the second direction DR2, which will be described later.
[0219] Fig. 13B The diagram exemplarily shows Figure 5 The input sensor 200 shown in FIG. Figure 5 ) is provided with a second conductive layer 240 (see Figure 5) is part of the same layer as the layer of Fig. 13B It may be a second conductive layer 240 corresponding to the upper conductive layer CL-T (see Figure 5 ) of the same layer. The upper conductive layer CL-T may be the same as the above Fig. 8A The grid lines ML, the first protruding portion BMP1 and the second protruding portion BMP2 have the same configuration. A plurality of cutting portions CTP may be defined in Fig. 13B The upper conductive layer CL-T may be stacked on top of the lower conductive layer CL-L.
[0220] Fig. 13C is a plan view illustrating a partial area AA-2 of a display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept, which includes a lower conductive layer CL-L and an upper conductive layer CL-T disposed on the lower conductive layer CL-L.
[0221] When the lower conductive layer CL-L and the upper conductive layer CL-T are stacked, the third protrusion portion BMP2-L may overlap the cutting portion CTP. In addition, a size of the third protrusion portion BMP2-L in the first direction DR1 may be smaller than a size of the first protrusion portion BMP1 in the first direction DR1.
[0222] The display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept may include a first protrusion BMP1 disposed in a portion where the separation distance between the light emitting areas is relatively large, a second protrusion BMP2 disposed in the same layer as the first protrusion BMP1 and having an area smaller than that of the first protrusion BMP1, a cutting portion CTP defined in a grid line ML in the same layer as the first protrusion BMP1 and the second protrusion BMP2, and a third protrusion BMP2-L overlapping the cutting portion CTP in a third direction DR3 which is a thickness direction and disposed in a layer different from that of the cutting portion CTP. Therefore, the display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept can reduce the visibility problem in which a specific shape of a boundary cutting portion or a grid line formed at a specific position in a sensing pattern of an input sensor is visible, and by disposing a first protrusion having a relatively large size in a portion where the separation distance between the light emitting areas is large, the deviation of the color difference at each viewing angle can be reduced depending on the difference in the separation distance between the light emitting areas. Therefore, the display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept can have better visibility and exhibit excellent viewing angle characteristics while reducing the deviation of the color difference over the entire display area.
[0223] Table 1 below and FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C Results of comparing and evaluating color differences for each viewing angle according to a comparative example and the example are shown. Fig.14A Corresponding to the results of the comparative example in Table 1, and Fig. 14Band Fig. 14C They correspond to the results of Example 1 and Example 2 in Table 1 respectively.
[0224] In Table 1 and FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C The protrusion used in the evaluation has a square shape in a plan view. The comparative example corresponds to a case where both the first protrusion and the second protrusion have the same size of 1 μm×1 μm. Unlike the comparative example, Example 1 corresponds to a case where the size of the first protrusion is 2 μm×2 μm. Unlike the comparative example, Example 2 corresponds to a case where the size of the first protrusion is 4 μm×4 μm. For example, compared with the comparative example, each of Example 1 and Example 2 is different in that the size of the first protrusion becomes larger.
[0225] In Table 1 and FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C In the evaluation results, the horizontal viewing angle is the same as that in the case of Fig. 8A The viewing angle in the direction of the second direction DR2 illustrated in the figure corresponds to the viewing angle in the direction of the second direction DR2, and the vertical viewing angle corresponds to the viewing angle in the direction parallel to the Fig. 8A It corresponds to the viewing angle in the first direction DR1 illustrated in FIG.
[0226] FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C Color coordinates of white light of the comparative example, Example 1, and Example 2 according to horizontal and vertical viewing angles are illustrated. FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C The portion marked with a solid line in FIG. 1 corresponds to a portion where the color difference (Δu'v') is less than 0.01.
[0227] [Table 1]
[0228]
[0229] Reference depends on Table 1 and FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C , it can be seen that as the size of the first protruding portion increases, the difference in the y color coordinate according to the viewing angle in the vertical direction decreases. In addition, it can be seen that although the viewing angle changes as the size of the first protruding portion increases, the y color coordinate shows a value similar to the y color coordinate in the 0° direction (i.e., the front direction).
[0230] In addition, the horizontal color coordinates look similar regardless of the size of the first protrusion. This is believed to be because when the light emitting area is as Fig. 8A For example, it can be seen that the arrangement of the protruding portion has a greater influence on the viewing angle characteristics in the direction where the difference in separation distance between the light emitting areas is large.
[0231] In addition, from Table 1 and FIG. 14A to FIG. 14CFrom the results, it can be seen that as the size of the first protrusion portion provided in the portion where the separation distance between the light emitting areas is relatively large increases, the chromatic aberration decreases in the front direction and in the direction in which the viewing angle increases.
[0232] Since the display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept includes the protrusion having different sizes depending on the separation distance between the light emitting areas on the conductive layer of the input sensor, the difference in viewing angle characteristics depending on the difference in the separation distance between the light emitting areas can be reduced. In addition, in the display device according to the embodiment of the inventive concept, since the light emitting area and the protrusion overlap each other in a direction in which the difference in the separation distance between the light emitting areas is large, the color difference caused by the separation distance between the light emitting areas can be reduced, thereby exhibiting excellent color characteristics and display quality.
[0233] The display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may exhibit excellent display quality by changing the size of a protrusion included in a sensing pattern of an input sensor according to a separation distance between light emitting areas.
[0234] Furthermore, the display device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may reduce the color difference depending on the viewing angle according to the arrangement of the light emitting areas by differentially applying protrusions of different sizes depending on the separation distance between the light emitting areas.
[0235] Although the above has been described with reference to the embodiments of the inventive concept, those skilled in the art or ordinary technicians in the field will understand that various modifications and changes can be made to the inventive concept without departing from the spirit and technical scope of the inventive concept.
[0236] Therefore, the technical scope of the inventive concept is not necessarily limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification.
Claims
1. A display device, comprising: A display panel including a plurality of light emitting areas; as well as an input sensor, disposed on the display panel and comprising a plurality of sensing patterns, Wherein, the plurality of sensing patterns include: a plurality of grid lines defining a plurality of opening areas respectively overlapping the plurality of light emitting areas; and a plurality of protrusions having a shape protruding from at least one of the grid lines into the opening area, Wherein, the plurality of protruding parts include: a first protrusion portion provided between light emitting areas spaced apart from each other by a first distance in a first direction among the plurality of light emitting areas; and A second protrusion portion is disposed between light emitting areas spaced apart from each other by a second distance smaller than the first distance in the first direction among the plurality of light emitting areas and has an area smaller than that of the first protrusion portion in a plan view.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: The plurality of protrusions are integrally formed with the grid lines.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: In the plan view, each of the plurality of protrusions has a circular, elliptical or polygonal shape, or a combination of the shapes above.
4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: As the first distance increases, the area of the first protruding portion increases in the plan view.
5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: As the first distance increases, a size of the first protruding portion in the first direction increases.
6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: A dimension of the first protruding portion in the first direction is smaller than the first distance; and A dimension of the first protrusion in a second direction crossing the first direction is smaller than a width of each of the plurality of light emitting regions in the second direction.
7. The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The plurality of sensing patterns further include cut portions defined in some of the grid lines.
8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: In the plan view, the plurality of light emitting regions are spaced apart from each other; A difference in separation distances between the plurality of light emitting regions adjacent to each other in the first direction is greater than a difference in separation distances between the plurality of light emitting regions adjacent to each other in a second direction different from the first direction; and The plurality of protrusions are not disposed between the plurality of light emitting regions spaced apart from each other in the second direction.
9. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: The input sensor is directly disposed on the display panel, and Wherein, the input sensor comprises: a plurality of insulating layers, including a first sensor insulating layer, a second sensor insulating layer disposed on the first sensor insulating layer, and a third sensor insulating layer disposed on the second sensor insulating layer; a first sensor conductive layer disposed between the first sensor insulating layer and the second sensor insulating layer; and a second sensor conductive layer, disposed between the second sensor insulating layer and the third sensor insulating layer, The plurality of protruding portions and the second sensor conductive layer are arranged on the same layer.
10. The display device according to claim 9, wherein: The plurality of sensing patterns further include cut portions defined in some of the grid lines disposed at the same layer as the second sensor conductive layer.
11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein: The plurality of sensing patterns are disposed at the same layer as the first sensor conductive layer, and the plurality of sensing patterns further include a third protruding portion overlapping the cut portion.
12. A display device, comprising: A display panel including a plurality of light emitting units, each of the plurality of light emitting units including a first color light emitting region, a second color light emitting region spaced apart from the first color light emitting region in a first direction, and a third color light emitting region spaced apart from each of the first color light emitting region and the second color light emitting region in a second direction intersecting the first direction; as well as an input sensor disposed on the display panel, the input sensor comprising a plurality of grid lines that do not overlap with the first color light emitting area, the second color light emitting area, and the third color light emitting area, and a plurality of protrusions protruding from the grid lines toward the first color light emitting area, the second color light emitting area, and the third color light emitting area, Wherein, the plurality of light emitting units include: a first light emitting unit, the third color light emitting region of the first light emitting unit overlapping the entire first color light emitting region and only a portion of the second color light emitting region in the second direction; and A second light-emitting unit, wherein the third color light-emitting region of the second light-emitting unit overlaps with the entire second color light-emitting region and only a portion of the first color light-emitting region in the second direction, wherein the plurality of protruding portions include: a first protruding portion disposed between the third color light emitting region of the first light emitting unit and the third color light emitting region of the second light emitting unit; and a second protruding portion, disposed between the second color light emitting region of the first light emitting unit and the first color light emitting region of the second light emitting unit, Wherein, the area of the first protruding portion is greater than the area of the second protruding portion.
13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: The first light emitting units and the second light emitting units are alternately arranged in each of the first direction and the second direction.
14. The display device according to claim 13, wherein: The third color light emitting region of the first light emitting unit and the third color light emitting region of the second light emitting unit disposed with the first protrusion interposed therebetween are spaced apart from each other by a first distance; and The second color light emitting region of the first light emitting unit and the first color light emitting region of the second light emitting unit disposed with the second protrusion portion interposed therebetween are spaced apart from each other by a second distance smaller than the first distance.
15. The display device according to claim 14, wherein: As the first distance increases, a size of the first protruding portion in the first direction increases.
16. The display device according to claim 13, wherein: The first part and the second part are alternately positioned, in the first part, the separation distance between the third color light emitting areas adjacent to each other in the first direction is a first distance, and in the second part, the separation distance between the third color light emitting areas adjacent to each other in the first direction is a third distance smaller than the first distance, Wherein, the plurality of protruding portions are not arranged in the second portion.
17. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: The dimension of the first protrusion in the first direction is less than or equal to a first distance between two third color light emitting regions arranged with the first protrusion interposed therebetween; and A dimension of the first protruding portion in the second direction is smaller than or equal to a width of each of the third color light emitting regions in the second direction.
18. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: The grid lines define a plurality of opening areas respectively overlapping the first color light emitting area, the second color light emitting area, and the third color light emitting area, and include first grid lines extending in the first direction and second grid lines extending in the second direction.
19. The display device according to claim 18, wherein: The plurality of protrusions are integrally formed with the second grid lines.
20. The display device according to claim 18, wherein: The grid lines further include a third grid line extending in the second direction and disposed between the first color light emitting area and the second color light emitting area.
21. The display device according to claim 20, wherein: The input sensor further includes a cutout portion defined in the third grid line, The cutting portion does not overlap with the plurality of protruding portions in the second direction.
22. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: The first protruding portion and the second protruding portion overlap each other in the second direction.
23. The display device according to any one of claims 12 to 22, wherein: The first color light emitting area is a red light emitting area; The second color light emitting area is a green light emitting area; and The third color light emitting area is a blue light emitting area.
24. A display device comprising: A display panel including a plurality of light emitting areas; as well as an input sensor disposed on the display panel and including a plurality of grid lines defining a plurality of opening areas respectively overlapping with a plurality of light emitting areas and a plurality of protruding portions having a shape protruding from at least one of the grid lines into the opening areas, Wherein, the multiple light-emitting areas include: a first light emitting region spaced apart from the grid lines by a first separation distance in one direction; and a second light emitting region spaced apart from the grid lines in the one direction by a second separation distance that is less than the first separation distance, Wherein, the plurality of protruding parts include: a first protruding portion protruding from the grid line toward the first light emitting area; and The second protrusion portion protrudes from the grid line toward the second light emitting region and has a size smaller than that of the first protrusion portion in the one direction.
25. The display device according to claim 24, wherein: The input sensor is directly disposed on the display panel and comprises: a plurality of insulating layers, including a first sensor insulating layer, a second sensor insulating layer disposed on the first sensor insulating layer, and a third sensor insulating layer disposed on the second sensor insulating layer; a first sensor conductive layer disposed between the first sensor insulating layer and the second sensor insulating layer; and The second sensor conductive layer is disposed between the second sensor insulating layer and the third sensor insulating layer, wherein the plurality of protrusions are disposed on the same layer as the second sensor conductive layer.
26. An electronic device comprising the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 25.
27. The electronic device according to claim 26, wherein: The electronic device is a television, a computer monitor, a mobile phone, a car navigation system, a portable game console or a smart watch.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Self-propulsion test method for submerged body with compound propulsor in large cavitation tunnel
KR1020230159039A