Discharging device for recycling waste power battery

By designing a discharge device including a servo motor, sprocket, chain and support seat, the problem of unstable discharge of cylindrical power batteries in the prior art is solved, and efficient short-circuit discharge and resource recovery of power batteries are realized.

CN120015991AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16MANFRED AUTOMATION (CHINA) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510200811.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-24
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing discharge devices are difficult to stabilize and fix the cylindrical power battery, resulting in low discharge efficiency.

Method used

A discharge device including a servo motor, sprocket, chain and support seat is designed. The sprocket drives the support seat to rotate through the servo motor, and combines the clamping mechanism and the puncture mechanism to ensure that the power battery is stable during the discharge process and can be short-circuit discharged.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, the cylindrical power battery is not easy to rotate, the stability is improved, and the discharge efficiency is significantly improved. It can continuously discharge multiple power batteries, improving the resource recycling efficiency of waste power batteries.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery regeneration, in particular to a discharging device for waste power battery recycling. The technical problem is that an existing cylindrical power battery is not stable enough on a discharging device, the discharging device is inconvenient to puncture the power battery, the discharging device is inconvenient to carry out short-circuit discharging by damaging the internal structure of the power battery, and the discharging effect on the power battery is poor. A discharging device for waste power battery recycling comprises a discharging bin, the bottom of the discharging bin is communicated with a liquid discharging valve, the side, away from the liquid discharging valve, of the discharging bin is fixedly connected with a servo motor, two chain wheels are rotationally connected into the discharging bin, and the two chain wheels are symmetrically arranged. Before the power battery is punctured, the power battery is extruded by four rubber wheels with a plurality of grooves, so that the cylindrical power battery is not easy to rotate, the cylindrical power battery is more stable, and the discharging effect of the power battery is further enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery regeneration, and in particular to a discharge device for recycling waste power batteries. Background Art

[0002] With the vigorous development of the new energy vehicle industry, the number of waste power batteries is increasing day by day. In order to reduce damage to the environment, it is necessary to recycle power batteries to achieve resource recycling. During the recycling process, the power batteries will be immersed in conductive liquid to achieve short-circuit discharge. In order to increase the discharge speed of the power batteries, the discharge device will continuously immerse multiple power batteries in the conductive liquid in turn for discharge, thereby enhancing the discharge effect of the waste power batteries.

[0003] Since the discharge effect of sheet-shaped power batteries can be improved by puncture, the current discharge device is not stable enough on the discharge device because the cylindrical power battery is easy to rotate. As a result, it is not convenient for the discharge device to puncture the power battery, which makes it difficult for the discharge device to short-circuit discharge by destroying the internal structure of the power battery, resulting in poor discharge effect on the power battery. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a discharge device for recycling waste power batteries, which can make the power battery less likely to rotate, making the power battery more stable and thus easier to puncture the power battery so that short-circuit discharge can be performed by destroying the internal structure of the power battery, thereby enhancing the discharge effect on the power battery.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a discharge device for recycling waste power batteries, including a discharge bin, a drain valve is connected to the bottom of the discharge bin, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge bin away from the drain valve, two sprockets are rotatably connected in the discharge bin, the two sprockets are symmetrically arranged, the sprocket close to the bottom of the discharge bin is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, a chain is wound around the two sprockets, a number of support seats are evenly and fixedly connected to the chain, power batteries are placed on the highest and lowest support seats, a clamping mechanism for clamping the power battery is provided on the support seat, a loading mechanism for loading and unloading the power battery is provided on the discharge bin, and a puncture mechanism for puncturing the power battery is provided on the loading mechanism.

[0006] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the clamping mechanism includes a support rod, each of the support seats is fixedly connected to a support rod, both ends of each of the support rods are slidably connected to a sliding rod, the two sliding rods on the same support rod form a group, the two sliding rods in each group are symmetrically arranged, and the two sliding rods in each group are rotatably connected to a clamp at one end away from each other, the two clamps on the same group of sliding rods form a group, the two clamps in the same group are symmetrically arranged, a spiral groove is formed at one end of the clamp close to the sliding rod, and each of the support rods is fixedly connected to a guide bar at both ends on a side close to the chain, the two guide bars on the same support rod form a group, the two guide bars in each group are symmetrically arranged, and each group The two U-shaped bars are fixedly connected to the support frame at one end and the other end of the U-shaped bars are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the two U-shaped bars protrude in a direction away from each other. The two sliding bars of each group are fixedly connected to the spiral grooves of the two clips of each group in a sliding manner. The two sliding bars of each group are respectively connected to the two ends of each support bar with a tension spring. The two tension springs on the same support bar form a group. A support frame is fixedly connected in the discharge chamber, and two U-shaped bars are fixedly connected to the support frame. The two U-shaped bars are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the two U-shaped bars protrude in a direction away from each other. The two sliding bars of each group are fixedly connected to a roller on a side close to the chain, and the two rollers on the same group of sliding bars form a group, and the two rollers in each group are symmetrically arranged, and the highest group of rollers respectively contacts the protrusions of the two U-shaped bars.

[0007] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the loading mechanism includes a material preparation bin, which is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge bin, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material preparation bin, a material pushing column is slidably connected in the material preparation bin, the bottom of one end of the material pushing column away from the discharge bin is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the top of one side of the discharge bin away from the material preparation bin is fixedly connected to a support arm, and a material return pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the support arm.

[0008] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the material return tube is arranged obliquely.

[0009] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the puncture mechanism includes a transmission arm, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the pushing column away from the discharge bin, and the sliding arm is provided with a sliding groove at one end close to the discharge bin, and a support sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the discharge bin close to the transmission arm, and a first crankshaft is rotatably connected in the support sleeve, and the top end of the first crankshaft is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the transmission arm, and a sliding frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge bin, and a strip groove is provided at one end of the sliding frame close to the material preparation bin, and six oblique grooves are provided in the middle of the sliding frame, and the strip groove of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the bottom end of the first crankshaft, and a support beam is fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge bin, and a puncture device is slidably connected to the support beam, and three puncture needles are evenly arranged on the puncture device, and the bottom of the puncture device is slidably connected to the oblique groove of the sliding frame.

[0010] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the puncture needle of the puncture device is made of tungsten carbide.

[0011] In addition, it is particularly preferred that an anti-rotation mechanism is further included, which is arranged on the support beam, and the anti-rotation mechanism is used to prevent the power battery from rotating when the puncture device punctures the power battery, and the anti-rotation mechanism includes a lifting frame, and the two lifting frames are slidably connected to the two sides of the support beam, and the two lifting frames are symmetrically arranged, and sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the two lifting frames, and pressure springs are respectively connected to the two lifting frames and the support beam, and two second crankshafts are rotatably connected to the two ends of the top of the support beam, and the two second crankshafts are symmetrically arranged, and the two ends of the two second crankshafts are respectively slidably connected to the sliding grooves at the two ends of the two lifting frames, and each of the second crankshafts is fixedly connected to two rubber wheels, and the two rubber wheels on the same second crankshaft form a group, and the two rubber wheels in the same group are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of rubber wheels are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a plurality of grooves are formed on the rubber wheel.

[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a circulation pump is further included, and the circulation pump is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge chamber, and the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the circulation pump are both connected to the inside of the discharge chamber.

[0014] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a guide bar is further included, and the guide bar is fixedly connected to the material return tube.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. After the clip at the top is unfolded through the U-shaped bar, the discharged power battery is replaced with the power battery waiting to be discharged, and then multiple power batteries are discharged continuously, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the power battery, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of waste power batteries.

[0016] 2. While the pushing column pushes the material, the puncture needle of the puncture device penetrates into the power battery, thereby puncturing the power battery, so that the discharge device can short-circuit discharge by destroying the internal structure of the power battery, thereby enhancing the discharge effect of the waste power battery.

[0017] 3. Before puncturing the power battery, the power battery is squeezed by four rubber wheels with several grooves, so that the cylindrical power battery is not easy to rotate, and the cylindrical power battery is more stable, thereby further enhancing the discharge effect of the power battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention in the unfolded state.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping state of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the puncture mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the puncture mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the puncture mechanism and the anti-rotation mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-rotation mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings: 1. discharge bin, 2. drain valve, 3. servo motor, 4. sprocket, 5. chain, 6. support seat, 7. power battery, 81. support rod, 82. slide bar, 83. clip, 84. guide strip, 85. tension spring, 86. support frame, 87. U-shaped strip, 88. roller, 91. material preparation bin, 92. electric push rod, 93. push column, 94. support arm, 95. material return tube, 101. transmission arm, 102. first crankshaft, 103. support sleeve, 104. sliding frame, 105. support beam, 106. puncture device, 111. lifting frame, 112. second crankshaft, 113. rubber wheel, 114. pressure spring, 12. circulation pump, 13. guide strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1: A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries, such as Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, it includes a discharge chamber 1, the discharge chamber 1 is used to contain conductive liquid, the bottom of the discharge chamber 1 is connected to a drain valve 2, the drain valve 2 is used to discharge the waste conductive liquid in the discharge chamber 1, the side of the discharge chamber 1 away from the drain valve 2 is connected to a servo motor 3 by bolts, two sprockets 4 are rotatably connected in the discharge chamber 1, the two sprockets 4 are symmetrically arranged, the sprocket 4 close to the bottom of the discharge chamber 1 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 3 by a keyway, a chain 5 is wound around the two sprockets 4, a plurality of support seats 6 are evenly connected to the chain 5 by bolts, a power battery 7 is placed on the highest and lowest support seats 6, the support seat 6 is used to place the power battery 7, a clamping mechanism for clamping the power battery 7 is provided on the support seat 6, a feeding mechanism for loading and unloading the power battery 7 is provided on the discharge chamber 1, and a puncture mechanism for puncturing the power battery 7 is provided on the feeding mechanism.

[0034] The clamping mechanism includes a support rod 81, each of the support seats 6 is connected with a support rod 81 by bolts, and both ends of each support rod 81 are slidably connected with a slide bar 82, the two slide bars 82 on the same support rod 81 form a group, and the two slide bars 82 of each group are symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the two slide bars 82 of each group that are away from each other are rotatably connected with a clip 83, and the clip 83 is used to clamp the power battery 7, the two clips 83 on the same group of slide bars 82 form a group, and the two clips 83 of the same group are symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the clips 83 close to the slide bars 82 are provided with a spiral groove, and both ends of the side of each support rod 81 close to the chain 5 are connected with a guide bar 84 by bolts, the two guide bars 84 on the same support rod 81 form a group, and the two guide bars 84 of each group are symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the two guide bars 84 of each group that are away from each other are respectively slidably connected with the spiral grooves of the two clips 83 of each group, The guide bar is used to squeeze the clip 83 to rotate through the spiral groove of the clip 83, and the two slide bars 82 of each group are respectively connected to the two ends of each support rod 81 with a tension spring 85, and the two tension springs 85 on the same support rod 81 form a group, and a support frame 86 is connected to the support frame 86 by bolts, and two U-shaped bars 87 are connected to the support frame 86 by bolts, and the two U-shaped bars 87 are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the two U-shaped bars 87 protrude in the direction away from each other, and the two slide bars 82 of each group are connected to a roller 88 on the side close to the chain 5 through a key groove, and the roller 88 is used to reduce the friction between the slide bar 82 and the U-shaped bar 87, and the two rollers 88 on the same group of slide bars 82 form a group, and the two rollers 88 of each group are symmetrically arranged, and the highest group of rollers 88 are respectively in contact with the protrusions of the two U-shaped bars 87, and the protrusions of the U-shaped bars 87 are used to squeeze the slide bar 82 to slide through the roller 88.

[0035] The loading mechanism includes a preparation bin 91, which is connected to the top of the discharge bin 1 by bolts. The preparation bin 91 is used to place the power battery 7 waiting to be discharged. The bottom of the preparation bin 91 is connected to an electric push rod 92 by bolts. A pushing column 93 is slidably connected in the preparation bin 91. The pushing column 93 is used to push the power battery 7 from the preparation bin 91 to the support seat 6. The bottom of the end of the pushing column 93 away from the discharge bin 1 is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 92 by bolts. The top of the side of the discharge bin 1 away from the preparation bin 91 is connected to a support arm 94 by bolts. The top of the support arm 94 is connected to a return pipe 95 by bolts. The return pipe 95 is used to dock the power battery 7 after discharge.

[0036] The material withdrawal tube 95 is disposed obliquely, and the obliquely disposed material withdrawal tube 95 is used to facilitate the sliding of the power battery 7 .

[0037] The puncture mechanism includes a transmission arm 101, which is connected to the bottom of the end of the push column 93 away from the discharge bin 1 by bolts, and a sliding groove is provided at the end of the sliding arm close to the discharge bin 1. A support sleeve 103 is connected to the middle of one side of the discharge bin 1 close to the transmission arm 101 by bolts, and a first crankshaft 102 is rotatably connected in the support sleeve 103. The top end of the first crankshaft 102 is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the transmission arm 101, and a sliding frame 104 is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge bin 1, and the sliding frame 104 is close to the preparation bin 91. One end of the slide frame 104 is provided with a strip groove, the middle part of the slide frame 104 is provided with six oblique grooves, the strip groove of the slide frame 104 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the first crankshaft 102, the lower part of the discharge chamber 1 is connected with a support beam 105 by bolts, and a puncture device 106 is slidably connected to the support beam 105, the slide frame 104 is used to squeeze the puncture device 106 to move, and three puncture needles are evenly arranged on the puncture device 106, and the puncture needle of the puncture device 106 is used to puncture the power battery 7, and the bottom of the puncture device 106 is slidably connected to the oblique groove of the slide frame 104.

[0038] The puncture needle of the puncture device 106 is made of tungsten carbide, and the tungsten carbide puncture needle of the puncture device 106 is used to better puncture the power battery 7.

[0039] A circulation pump 12 is also included. The circulation pump 12 is connected to one side of the discharge chamber 1 by bolts. The liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the circulation pump 12 are both connected to the inside of the discharge chamber 1. The circulation pump 12 is used to increase the fluidity of the conductive liquid in the discharge chamber 1.

[0040] A guide bar 13 is also included. The guide bar 13 is connected to the material withdrawal tube 95 by bolts. The guide bar 13 is used to guide the power battery 7 to tilt downward into the material withdrawal tube 95 .

[0041] At first, the U-shaped bar 87 presses against a group of sliding bars 82 at the highest point through the roller 88, so that the tension spring 85 is compressed, so that a kind of clip 83 at the highest point is in an expanded state through the guide bar 84, and the drain valve 2 is in a closed state. First, the operator adds conductive liquid to the discharge bin 1, and then puts a number of power batteries 7 into the preparation bin 91, and at the same time connects the subsequent processing equipment with the return pipe 95. Then the operator controls the output shaft of the servo motor 3 to drive the wheel chain to rotate sixty degrees. The rotation of the sprocket 4 sixty degrees will drive the support seat 6 to rotate through the chain 5. After the support seat 6 at the original highest point rotates, the U-shaped bar 87 no longer presses against the sliding bar 82 at the original highest point through the roller 88, and the tension spring 85 at the original highest point is reset, so that the original highest point The slide bar 82 drives the clip 83 at the original highest position to return to its original position through the guide bar 84. When the clip 83 at the original highest position returns to its original position, it will first rotate half a circle through the guide bar 84, and then approach the power battery 7 and contact the power battery 7 placed on the support seat 6 at the original highest position. The tension spring 85 at the original highest position applies pressure to the power battery 7 at the original highest position through the slide bar 82 and the clip 83, so that the clip 83 at the original highest position clamps the power battery 7 at the original highest position, and at the same time, the other support seat 6 moves to the highest position. When the other support seat 6 moves to the highest position, the U-shaped bar 87 will squeeze the slide bar 82 at the current highest position to slide outward through the roller 88, and the tension spring 85 at the current highest position will be stretched. At the same time, the slide bar 82 will drive the clip 83 to pass through the guide bar 84 to After sliding outward for a certain distance, it rotates downward half a circle to be in an expanded state. After the servo motor 3 drives the sprocket 4 to rotate multiple times, the power battery 7 will follow the chain 5 through the support seat 6 to enter the conductive liquid. The power battery 7 immersed in the conductive liquid will cause a short circuit, and then the power battery 7 will release the remaining power. Then the operator controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 92 to drive the pushing column 93 to move toward the direction close to the discharge bin 1, so that the pushing column 93 pushes the power battery 7 from the preparation bin 91 into the support seat 6 at the top. If there is a discharged power battery 7 on the support seat 6, the pushing column 93 will push the discharged power battery 7 to the guide bar 13 through the power battery 7 pushed out from the preparation bin 91, and the guide bar 13 will guide the discharged power battery 7 to The power battery 7 after discharge is completed will enter the obliquely arranged return tube 95 and enter the next processing equipment through the return tube 95. After the push column 93 replaces the power battery 7, the servo motor 3 continues to drive the chain 5 to rotate through the sprocket 4, and repeats this process. The push column 93 replaces the power battery 7 on the support seat 6 in turn. At the same time, the clamp 83 clamps the power battery 7 after it leaves the highest position. Then, the power battery 7 follows the support seat 6 and is immersed in the conductive liquid in turn for discharge. In this way, the clamp 83 at the top is unfolded by the U-shaped bar 87 to replace the discharged power battery 7 with the power battery 7 waiting to be discharged, thereby continuously discharging multiple power batteries 7, thereby improving the discharge speed of the power battery 7.Thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the waste power battery 7; while the pushing column 93 pushes the material, it will drive the first crankshaft 102 to rotate through the transmission arm 101, and the rotation of the first crankshaft 102 will squeeze the sliding frame 104 to move in the direction close to the drain valve 2, and the movement of the sliding frame 104 will squeeze the piercer 106 upward through the oblique groove of the sliding frame 104, and the upward movement of the piercer 106 will penetrate into the power battery 7 through the piercing needle made of tungsten carbide of the piercer 106. In this way, while the pushing column 93 pushes the material, the piercing needle of the piercer 106 penetrates into the interior of the power battery 7, and then punctures the power battery 7, so that the discharge device can perform short-circuit discharge by destroying the internal structure of the power battery 7, thereby enhancing the discharge of the waste power battery 7. Electric effect; after the pushing column 93 completes the pushing, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 92 drives the pushing column 93 to reset, and the reset of the pushing column 93 drives the first crankshaft 102 to reset through the transmission arm 101, and the reset of the first crankshaft 102 drives the puncture device 106 to reset through the sliding frame 104, and the puncture device 106 resets so that the puncture needle of the puncture device 106 is pulled out from the power battery 7. During the short-circuit discharge process of the power battery 7 after the puncture, it is easy to cause the local temperature in the conductive liquid to rise. At this time, the operator turns on the circulation pump 12, and the circulation pump 12 sucks the conductive liquid in the discharge chamber 1 through the liquid inlet, and then re-injects the conductive liquid into the discharge chamber 1 through the liquid outlet, thereby increasing the fluidity of the liquid inside the discharge chamber 1, and thereby making the temperature of the conductive liquid warmer.

[0042] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, it also includes an anti-rotation mechanism, which is arranged on the support beam 105. The anti-rotation mechanism is used to prevent the power battery 7 from rotating when the puncture device 106 punctures the power battery 7. The anti-rotation mechanism includes a lifting frame 111, and two lifting frames 111 are slidably connected to both sides of the support beam 105. The two lifting frames 111 are symmetrically arranged, and sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the two lifting frames 111. Pressure springs 114 are connected between the two lifting frames 111 and the support beam 105, respectively. The top two ends of the support beam 105 are rotatably connected to two second curved The two second crankshafts 112 are symmetrically arranged, and the two ends of the two second crankshafts 112 are respectively slidably connected to the sliding grooves at the two ends of the two lifting frames 111. Each of the second crankshafts 112 is connected to two rubber wheels 113 through a key groove. The lifting frame 111 is used to drive the rubber wheels 113 to rotate through the second crankshaft 112. The two rubber wheels 113 on the same second crankshaft 112 form a group, and the two rubber wheels 113 in the same group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of rubber wheels 113 are symmetrically arranged, and the rubber wheels 113 are used to squeeze the power battery 7.

[0043] The rubber wheel 113 is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves of the rubber wheel 113 are used to increase the resistance of the power battery 7 to rotation.

[0044] Initially, the puncture device 106 presses against the lifting frame 111, so that the pressure spring 114 is compressed. When the puncture device 106 moves upward for puncture, the puncture device 106 no longer presses against the lifting frame 111, and the pressure spring 114 resets to make the lifting frame 111 move upward. The upward movement of the lifting frame 111 will squeeze the second crankshaft 112 through the sliding groove to rotate upward. The upward rotation of the second crankshaft 112 will drive the rubber wheel 113 to rotate upward. The upward rotation of the rubber wheel 113 will squeeze the power battery 7, and at the same time, the groove on the rubber wheel 113 will increase the resistance to the rotation of the power battery 7. Force, in this way, before puncturing the power battery 7, the power battery 7 is squeezed by four rubber wheels 113 with a plurality of grooves, so that the cylindrical power battery 7 is not easy to rotate, and the cylindrical power battery 7 is more stable, thereby further enhancing the discharge effect of the power battery 7; after the power battery 7 is punctured, the puncture device 106 moves downward and resets, and the puncture device 106 resets and squeezes the lifting frame 111 downward and resets again, and the pressure spring 114 returns to the initial state, and the lifting frame 111 resets so that the second rotating shaft drives the rubber wheel 113 to reset.

[0045] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries, characterized in that: The invention comprises a discharge chamber (1), wherein the bottom of the discharge chamber (1) is connected to a drain valve (2), a servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge chamber (1) away from the drain valve (2), two sprockets (4) are rotatably connected inside the discharge chamber (1), the two sprockets (4) are symmetrically arranged, the sprocket (4) close to the bottom of the discharge chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (3), a chain (5) is wound between the two sprockets (4), a plurality of support seats (6) are evenly and fixedly connected to the chain (5), power batteries (7) are placed on the highest and lowest support seats (6), a clamping mechanism for clamping the power battery (7) is provided on the support seat (6), a loading mechanism for loading and unloading the power battery (7) is provided on the discharge chamber (1), and a piercing mechanism for piercing the power battery (7) is provided on the loading mechanism.

2. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a support rod (81), each of the support seats (6) is fixedly connected with a support rod (81), both ends of each support rod (81) are slidably connected with a slide rod (82), the two slide rods (82) on the same support rod (81) form a group, the two slide rods (82) in each group are symmetrically arranged, the ends of the two slide rods (82) in each group that are away from each other are rotatably connected with a clamping piece (83), the two clamping pieces (83) on the same group of slide rods (82) form a group, the two clamping pieces (83) in the same group are symmetrically arranged, and a spiral groove is formed at one end of the clamping piece (83) close to the slide rod (82), and both ends of each support rod (81) close to the chain (5) are fixedly connected with a guide bar (84), the two guide bars (84) on the same support rod (81) form a group, the two guide bars (84) in each group are symmetrically arranged, and the two guide bars (84) in each group are rotatably connected. The ends of the guide bars (84) that are away from each other are respectively connected to the spiral grooves of the two clips (83) of each group in a sliding manner. Tension springs (85) are respectively connected between the two sliding bars (82) of each group and the two ends of each support bar (81). The two tension springs (85) on the same support bar (81) form a group. A support frame (86) is fixedly connected inside the discharge chamber (1). Two U-shaped bars (87) are fixedly connected to the support frame (86). The two U-shaped bars (87) are symmetrically arranged. The tops of the two U-shaped bars (87) protrude in a direction away from each other. A roller (88) is fixedly connected to the side of the two sliding bars (82) of each group close to the chain (5). The two rollers (88) on the same group of sliding bars (82) form a group. The two rollers (88) of each group are symmetrically arranged. The rollers (88) of the highest group are respectively in contact with the protrusions of the two U-shaped bars (87).

3. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading mechanism comprises a material preparation bin (91), the material preparation bin (91) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge bin (1), the bottom of the material preparation bin (91) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (92), a material pushing column (93) is slidably connected inside the material preparation bin (91), the bottom of one end of the material pushing column (93) away from the discharge bin (1) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (92), the top of one side of the discharge bin (1) away from the material preparation bin (91) is fixedly connected to a support arm (94), and the top of the support arm (94) is fixedly connected to a material return pipe (95).

4. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material withdrawal pipe (95) is arranged obliquely.

5. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The puncture mechanism comprises a transmission arm (101), the transmission arm (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the material pushing column (93) away from the discharge chamber (1), the end of the sliding arm close to the discharge chamber (1) is provided with a sliding groove, the middle part of one side of the discharge chamber (1) close to the transmission arm (101) is fixedly connected with a support sleeve (103), a first crankshaft (102) is rotatably connected inside the support sleeve (103), the top end of the first crankshaft (102) is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the transmission arm (101), and the bottom of the discharge chamber (1) is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve (103). The sliding frame (104) is provided with a strip groove at one end of the sliding frame (104) close to the material preparation bin (91), and six oblique grooves are provided in the middle of the sliding frame (104). The strip groove of the sliding frame (104) is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the first crankshaft (102). A support beam (105) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge bin (1), and a puncture device (106) is slidably connected to the support beam (105). Three puncture needles are evenly arranged on the puncture device (106), and the bottom of the puncture device (106) is slidably connected to the oblique groove of the sliding frame (104).

6. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The puncture needle of the puncture device (106) is made of tungsten carbide.

7. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also includes an anti-rotation mechanism, which is arranged on the support beam (105) and is used to prevent the power battery (7) from rotating when the puncture device (106) punctures the power battery (7). The anti-rotation mechanism includes a lifting frame (111), two lifting frames (111) are slidably connected to the two sides of the support beam (105), the two lifting frames (111) are symmetrically arranged, and both ends of the two lifting frames (111) are provided with sliding grooves. The two lifting frames (111) are respectively connected to the support beam (105) with pressure springs (111). 14), two second crankshafts (112) are rotatably connected at both ends of the top of the support beam (105), the two second crankshafts (112) are symmetrically arranged, the two ends of the two second crankshafts (112) are respectively slidably connected to the sliding grooves at both ends of the two lifting frames (111), each of the second crankshafts (112) is fixedly connected to two rubber wheels (113), the two rubber wheels (113) on the same second crankshaft (112) form a group, the two rubber wheels (113) in the same group are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of rubber wheels (113) are symmetrically arranged.

8. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rubber wheel (113) is provided with a plurality of grooves.

9. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a circulation pump (12), which is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge chamber (1), and the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the circulation pump (12) are both connected to the inside of the discharge chamber (1).

10. A discharge device for recycling waste power batteries according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a guide bar (13), and the guide bar (13) is fixedly connected to the material return tube (95).

Citation Information

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