Internet-based clean energy cloud energy storage and transaction platform

Abstract

The invention discloses a clean energy cloud energy storage and transaction platform based on the Internet. The system platform comprises a distributed or centralized clean energy storage station, an LOT-ICU in the clean energy storage station, a virtualized energy storage cloud platform and an Internet intelligent scheduling control and transaction center. Clean energy storage is combined from an entity and the Internet, services such as peak regulation and frequency modulation, sales, spot goods and carbon transaction of the clean energy storage station are realized, the problem of energy waste such as water, wind, electricity and heat is solved, stored energy resources are shared and transacted through the Internet cloud, energy storage transaction and carbon transaction are realized on the basis of the block chain technology, and the energy storage efficiency is improved. The system is high in efficiency, convenient, real-time and safe, achieves the fundamental change of energy supply, use and operation income modes, and is very good in economic benefit and very high in social benefit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of the Internet, the Internet of Things and energy storage technology, and in particular to an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform. Background Art

[0002] In the industry, thermal power plants are generally characterized by low power generation efficiency and loss of revenue. At the same time, hydropower, solar, and wind power stations have problems such as abandoned water, abandoned solar, abandoned wind, and long-distance transmission, which makes it very difficult to absorb new energy power generation. The cold and heat source sites are scattered and the site scale is small, resulting in high investment and operating costs of these energy facilities. These factors have caused a great waste of energy assets and energy, and inevitably caused the problem of energy imbalance between energy supply and demand. Since energy storage stations can store energy, they can solve this problem of energy imbalance and can also be traded on the spot, providing greater convenience for energy trading and providing energy storage operators and energy users with a better, faster, and safer way of energy trading.

[0003] In recent years, green and clean energy has developed rapidly. In recent years, energy storage has been widely used in commercial and residential areas. The disadvantages are that the scale of energy storage sites is small and the investment cost of energy storage sites is high. At present, the energy configuration and distribution in society are quite uneven. There are problems such as high line loss and transportation loss when transporting energy over long distances. To solve these problems, we have developed and designed a clean energy cloud storage and trading platform based on the Internet. The energy storage station can not only obtain various energy benefits such as peak load regulation, energy sales, spot, finance, etc., but also continue to obtain benefits by using the wasted energy during the period of abandoned water, solar, wind and heat. By adopting a cloud-based energy storage method, the user's energy storage resources can all be uploaded to the cloud, and energy transactions between energy storage stations and users can be directly realized, and users can also obtain lower energy costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In response to the above problems, the patent of the present invention provides an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform, the system features of which include: distributed or centralized energy storage stations, LOT-ICU in the energy storage station, energy storage cloud platform, Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center.

[0005] The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that: the distributed or centralized clean energy storage station refers to a station that stores and releases a single or multiple energy forms including cold source, heat source, electric energy, hydrogen energy, and chemical energy; the clean energy storage station can be built in the user side site or next to the user side;

[0006] The LOT-ICU in the clean energy storage station includes a local server system and a clean energy intelligent monitoring and control unit. The data information of various energy sources in the storage station is stored in the local server system, and then the local server system uploads the various information data to the cloud data center through the Internet. The energy intelligent monitoring and control unit is responsible for monitoring the data information of various clean energy entities, clean energy storage and release, and performing corresponding control.

[0007] The virtualized energy storage cloud platform uploads the energy storage resources of each clean energy storage station to the cloud data center in the form of information flow, and displays it to users in a digital form as a virtual energy storage energy that corresponds one-to-one with the actual clean energy. That is, the energy information data of the clean energy storage stations distributed in various places, the interactive information data between each clean energy storage station, and the interactive information data between each clean energy storage station and the user are stored in the cloud data center. The cloud data center is composed of various servers in data centers distributed in various places.

[0008] The Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center is a cloud platform for dispatching control and trading of clean energy storage. We deploy it on the cloud data center. After the user completes the virtual clean energy storage resource transaction, the cloud platform of the trading center issues dispatching control commands to the storage energy of each clean energy storage station according to the user's transaction results, and automatically controls the storage and release of clean energy storage energy from the time period according to the energy transaction volume, transaction strategy, etc., realizing the transaction of physical clean energy flow. After the transaction is completed, the actual clean energy storage information data is returned to the cloud data center and then presented on the cloud platform of the trading center. This part of data and virtual energy transaction data are verified and confirmed by the digital certificate key to complete the transaction, and the transaction amount is paid through the cloud platform.

[0009] Preferably, the Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center is used by various types of energy supply users and energy demand users, not limited to individual and corporate users. New users can use their real identity information to establish an account through the cloud platform front end of our trading center. If the information is not passed, an account cannot be established. According to energy demand, the intention to buy or sell clean energy is submitted on the front end of the cloud platform of the trading center. The cloud platform back end of our trading center matches energy transactions according to the energy transaction needs between users. Finally, according to the results of the transaction confirmed by both parties, the corresponding energy information is dispatched for energy storage energy, and the dispatch results are decomposed into specific transaction commands and sent to each clean energy storage station that meets the demand.

[0010] The user types are not limited to individuals and corporate users; the user role itself can be both a demander and a supplier of energy storage resources. Each trading platform center, clean energy operator, and energy trader can be responsible for the cost settlement and negotiation of energy transmission, and pay the corresponding transmission fees to the energy transmission pipeline unit and the power grid unit. This part of the fee and the clean energy storage investment cost are attributed to the operating cost; traders can directly participate in the sale and purchase of energy in accordance with market rules and trade electricity prices to earn profits.

[0011] Users can freely trade energy through mobile terminals or other human-computer interaction interfaces, and can also obtain relevant information data, transaction results, and income. Energy purchased directly can be traded immediately, or it can be stored in a clean energy storage station like physical objects stored in a warehouse. According to the real-time energy data information provided by the trading center, choose the right time to sell. Users pay the corresponding handling fees and clean energy storage fees to the trading platform center and institutions in accordance with the rules; users can choose to entrust the institution to trade, set the capital return rate requirements and the amount of investment, and entrust the rest to the institution for professional trading. The trading platform center and institutions can also jointly establish energy finance with financial institutions. Finance includes wealth management products, energy credit and credit, etc. Users can directly participate in energy finance through the trading platform center and institutions.

[0012] In particular, the LOT-ICU in the energy storage station automatically responds to the commands issued by the remote intelligent dispatch control and trading center and stores or releases the energy in the relevant clean energy storage station according to the economic strategy of maximizing energy storage benefits and minimizing energy storage costs;

[0013] LOT-ICU uses artificial intelligence algorithms to adopt the optimal operating mode based on the monitored energy information data, greatly reducing the energy storage, charging and release costs in the energy storage station, thereby obtaining maximum economic benefits and improving energy conversion efficiency.

[0014] The above-mentioned clean energy cloud storage and trading platform based on the Internet is characterized in that the above-mentioned cloud-based Internet energy storage and trading system can integrate various entities of energy storage resources to participate in auxiliary services such as power grid frequency regulation and peak regulation, demand-side rapid response services, etc., to achieve energy supply and demand balance within and outside the region, and power generation parties can also purchase peak regulation and frequency regulation and energy storage services through the platform. The income from auxiliary services is shared by the energy storage system dispatching control and trading platform, and energy supply and demand parties.

[0015] The trading platform center sends auxiliary service commands to the energy storage system through the dispatching system, and then the remote intelligent dispatching control within the energy storage system and the trading platform center use intelligent algorithms to realize automatic dispatching calculations, and issue dispatching operation commands to all networked energy storage stations on the trading platform center, and the energy storage stations quickly respond to their dispatching operation commands.

[0016] Preferably, the Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that the energy storage system can participate in the consumption of clean energy, maximize the proportion of clean energy in the energy network, maximize the use of clean energy, and minimize carbon emissions, which is in line with current national policies.

[0017] Preferably, the Internet-based clean energy cloud energy storage and trading platform is characterized in that the trading system can also realize financial derivatives such as carbon spot, carbon futures, carbon swaps, carbon options, and carbon asset securitization and index products in the trading system. Users can obtain carbon emission rights and environmental protection points by trading clean energy. Unused clean energy can be stored in energy storage stations to obtain carbon emission rights and environmental protection points, and can be traded at any time.

[0018] Preferably, the technical core of the automatic transaction and remote control of the cloud-based energy Internet energy storage and trading system is based on blockchain technology, which enables energy storage stations, energy supply and demand users, energy traders, and dispatching system centers to participate in transactions as separate nodes. The transaction mechanism adopts a contract mechanism confirmed in advance by both parties, automatically controls energy storage and release according to energy transaction commands, and pays corresponding fees. The fee system automatically settles through blockchain, and users view information and income from participating in energy transactions through various terminals or their human-computer interaction interfaces;

[0019] Blockchain technology makes every node in the overall network a peer-to-peer mechanism, which greatly ensures the privacy, security, verifiability and traceability of data flow, and improves system control, transaction efficiency and security.

[0020] Preferably, the Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that the contract based on blockchain technology includes three contracts: three contracts between the energy storage station node and the user;

[0021] Contract 1 is jointly formulated by multiple energy storage station nodes, energy trader nodes, and energy user nodes in the blockchain, and can be used to formulate transaction behaviors between various users of the platform;

[0022] This contract triggers the conditions for automatic execution of the contract when the type of energy traded between the two parties, the amount of energy bought and sold, the transaction price expected to be reached by both parties, and the expected trading period match;

[0023] Once the contract is automatically executed, it will be uploaded to the blockchain network, and then the network verification nodes of the entire trading platform will receive the contract between users;

[0024] The contracts within the system will periodically check whether there are relevant events and trigger conditions according to the matching rules. Events that meet the conditions will be pushed to the queue to be verified and wait for signature verification. Verification is to ensure its validity. After most verification nodes reach a consensus on the event, the contract will be successfully executed. After the transaction is successful, the user will be notified. At the same time, the results and transaction amounts of both parties will be digitally encrypted. The successfully executed contract will be removed from the block, and the unexecuted contract will continue to wait for the next round of inspection in the block until it is successfully executed;

[0025] Contract 2 is jointly formulated by multiple energy storage station nodes, energy storage operators or trader nodes, and dispatch system center nodes in the blockchain. Contract 2 can be used to formulate trading behaviors for auxiliary services of the dispatch system center. The agreement content in this contract determines the peak and frequency regulation needs of the dispatch system center, demand-side instructions, demand time period and demand, response demand, and the transaction price of carbon assets or carbon coins. The agreement in Contract 2 also determines the energy demand and response time period that the energy storage operator or trader can respond to. In any time period between the two, when the demand matches, the contract is triggered to execute automatically. The process after the contract is triggered is the same as Contract 1.

[0026] Contract three is jointly formulated by multiple energy-demanding user nodes, energy storage operators or trader nodes within the blockchain. This contract can be used to formulate agency behaviors between energy-demanding users, traders and users. The content of the contract agreement determines the agency rules and authorization rules between traders and users. When the agency agreement contracts between any two are matched, the contract is triggered to execute automatically. The process after the contract is triggered is the same as that of contract one.

[0027] Preferably, the cloud-based energy internet energy storage and trading system has no geographical limitation.

[0028] Preferably, the patent of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0029] (1) The present invention provides an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform, which can not only realize peak load regulation of energy storage stations, energy sales and energy spot transactions, but also solve various energy waste problems such as abandoned wind power, hot water and electricity, greatly improve the annual utilization rate of energy assets, and allow users to obtain higher returns;

[0030] (2) The present invention provides an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform, through which platform users can reduce energy costs and mitigate the adverse effects of energy market fluctuations by using energy futures and finance;

[0031] (3) The present invention reduces the long-distance transmission of energy, which can reduce investment costs and avoid various losses in long-distance energy transmission. For the entire energy network, the energy system of the present invention can avoid the centralized construction of energy and reduce investment, which not only saves a lot of land and investment costs, but also reduces the use of fossil energy and the emission of carbon dioxide and other pollutants.

[0032] (4) The present invention can greatly improve the convenience, real-time nature and security of energy storage energy transactions through the interconnection and blockchain technology between various energy storage stations, between energy storage stations and users, and between users.

[0033] (5) The present invention establishes a cloud-based sharing and trading mechanism for energy storage resources, which enables energy storage resources to obtain multiple benefits, greatly improves the operating income of energy storage resources, and is also very beneficial to greatly promoting the development of the energy storage market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an implementation scheme of an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform of the present invention is shown;

[0035] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing an implementation method of a transaction process of an Internet-based clean energy cloud energy storage and transaction platform of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing an implementation scheme of an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform participating in power grid response according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a clean energy cloud storage and trading platform blockchain technology network connection based on the Internet of the present invention is shown;

[0038] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the blockchain structure of an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform of the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an implementation scheme of an Internet-based clean energy cloud energy storage and trading platform is shown. The system includes four parts: a distributed or centralized energy storage station, a LOT-ICU in the energy storage station, an energy storage cloud, and an Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center.

[0040] A distributed or centralized clean energy storage station refers to a station that stores and releases single or multiple energy forms including cold sources, heat sources, electrical energy, hydrogen energy, and chemical energy; a clean energy storage station can be built on the user side or next to the user side.

[0041] The LOT-ICU in the clean energy storage station includes a local server system and a clean energy intelligent monitoring and control unit. The data information of various energy sources in the storage station is stored in the local server system, and then the local server system uploads the various information data to the cloud data center through the Internet. The energy intelligent monitoring and control unit is responsible for monitoring the data information of various clean energy entities, clean energy storage and release, and performing corresponding control.

[0042] The virtualized energy storage cloud platform uploads the energy storage resources of each clean energy storage station to the cloud data center in the form of information flow, and displays it to users in a digital form as a virtual energy storage energy that corresponds one-to-one with the actual clean energy. That is, the energy information data of the clean energy storage stations distributed in various places, the interaction information data between each clean energy storage station, and the interaction information data between each clean energy storage station and the user are stored in the cloud data center. The cloud data center is composed of various servers in data centers distributed in various places.

[0043] Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the transaction process implementation of a clean energy cloud storage and trading platform based on the Internet. The Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center described above is used by various types of energy supply users and energy demand users, not limited to individual and corporate users. New users can use their real identity information to establish an account through the cloud platform front end of our trading center. If the information is not passed, an account cannot be established. According to the energy demand, the intention to buy or sell clean energy is submitted on the front end of the cloud platform of the trading center. The back end of the cloud platform of our trading center matches energy transactions according to the energy transaction needs between users. Finally, according to the results of the transaction confirmed by both parties, the corresponding energy information is dispatched for energy storage energy, and the dispatch results are decomposed into specific transaction commands and sent to each clean energy storage station that meets the needs. Different types of energy can be uniformly converted into electric energy to participate in the transaction between the two parties, which greatly improves the convenience of energy trading.

[0044] Users can independently decide the transaction volume, transaction period and transaction price based on their needs and the distance and connection of the energy storage station. The final payment price needs to be the transaction price plus the transaction fee paid to the platform. Users can choose to entrust the transaction to the trading center and institutions to conduct the transaction between the two parties. They will exercise the transaction according to the optimal strategy on behalf of the users and charge a certain fee. In this case, the trading platform center and institutions pay the energy transmission fee to the pipeline company and the power grid company, and this fee is included in the operating costs of the trading center and institutions. The Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center will match energy users with energy supply users based on the transaction volume, energy transmission distance, and transaction time period. The matching strategy is to use the lowest price and the shortest pipeline transmission distance.

[0045] The LOT-ICU center in the energy storage station accepts the transaction orders issued by the Internet Intelligent Dispatching Control and Trading Center, and charges or releases the energy in the energy storage station as needed. The IoT Intelligent Control Center uses the monitored energy information data to adopt the best operation mode, reduce the cost in the energy storage station, and obtain the maximum economic benefits.

[0046] The main steps of the transaction implementation process are:

[0047] (1) The energy storage station converts all the energy it can exchange into unified electricity and power. After the conversion is completed, it is uploaded to the cloud data center through the LOT-ICU in the energy storage station. Users upload it to the cloud data center according to their energy needs.

[0048] (2) The cloud platform of the trading center matches the two parties to the transaction and issues dispatch control commands to the energy of each energy storage station according to the transaction results. It controls the storage and release of energy storage energy according to the energy transaction volume, transaction strategy, etc. in the time period to realize the transaction of energy flow.

[0049] (3) After the physical energy transaction is completed, the actual energy storage information data is uploaded to the cloud platform of the cloud data center and the transaction center.

[0050] (4) Once this part of data and the virtual energy transaction data are verified and confirmed to be correct, the transaction can be considered completed. The transaction funds of both parties are transferred and paid through the cloud platform, and the relevant results are notified to the user.

[0051] The system can also store carbon, and can realize financial derivatives such as carbon spot, carbon futures, carbon swaps, carbon options, and carbon asset securitization and index products in the trading system. Users can obtain carbon emission rights and environmental protection points by trading clean energy. Unused clean energy can be stored in energy storage stations to obtain carbon emission rights and environmental protection points, and can be traded at any time. This method promotes the use and consumption of clean energy and can better improve the feasibility of carbon trading.

[0052] Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows an implementation scheme of an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform participating in peak-shaving and valley-filling of power grids and demand-side response. The dispatching center sends auxiliary service commands to the energy storage system, and then the Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center within the energy storage system uses internal algorithms to realize automatic dispatch calculation of stored energy, and sends dispatching operation instructions to all energy storage stations on the platform. The energy storage stations respond to the commands of the dispatching center by storing or releasing energy based on the received commands.

[0053] Figure 4The diagram shows a network diagram of blockchain technology for an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform. The blockchain nodes include five types: energy storage station nodes, dispatch center nodes, user nodes, energy trader nodes, and trading center nodes. The blockchain of each node contains three layers: network data layer, smart contract layer, and application layer.

[0054] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of a clean energy cloud storage and trading platform blockchain based on the Internet is shown. The network data layer contains the five basic elements of the blockchain: data blocks, timestamps, hash hashes, encryption mechanisms and key management, verification mechanisms, etc. Smart contract transactions include energy storage energy trading consensus mechanisms, smart contracts, trading systems, account centers, transaction settlement and registration, etc. The application layer includes user account registration, real-name authentication, account management, transaction price adjustment, human-computer interaction interface, etc. The nodes facilitate transactions through the contract mechanism. After the two parties confirm the correctness of the transaction data through the verification mechanism, they enter the payment settlement stage. In this stage, the payment is completed and confirmed according to the contract. After the payment, the transaction data can be transparently displayed on their respective backgrounds or human-computer interfaces. Blockchain technology makes every node in the entire Internet network a peer node, and there is no longer a centralized position of energy dispatch control and trading centers. It can not only ensure the privacy, security, verifiability, and traceability of remote control and transactions, but also improve the efficiency and security of system control and transactions.

[0055] The smart contract mechanism based on blockchain technology includes three contracts: three contracts between the energy storage station node and the user;

[0056] Contract 1 is jointly formulated by multiple energy storage station nodes, energy trading nodes, and energy demand user nodes in the blockchain, and can be used to formulate transaction behaviors between various users of the platform; this contract triggers the conditions for automatic execution of the contract when the energy type, amount of energy bought and sold, transaction price expected by both parties, and expected trading period match between any two parties; once the contract is automatically executed, it is uploaded to the blockchain network, and then the network verification nodes of the entire trading platform will receive the contract between users;

[0057] The contracts within the system will periodically check whether there are relevant events and trigger conditions according to the matching rules. Events that meet the conditions will be pushed to the queue to be verified and wait for signature verification. Verification is to ensure its validity. After most verification nodes reach a consensus on the event, the contract will be successfully executed. After the transaction is successful, the user will be notified. At the same time, the results and transaction amounts of both parties will be digitally encrypted. The successfully executed contract will be removed from the block, and the unexecuted contract will continue to wait for the next round of inspection in the block until it is successfully executed;

[0058] Contract 2 is jointly formulated by multiple energy storage station nodes, energy storage operators or trader nodes, and dispatch system center nodes in the blockchain. Contract 2 can be used to formulate trading behaviors for auxiliary services of the dispatch system center. The agreement content in this contract determines the peak and frequency regulation needs of the dispatch system center, demand-side instructions, demand time period and demand, response demand, and the transaction price of carbon assets or carbon coins. The agreement in Contract 2 also determines the energy demand and response time period that the energy storage operator or trader can respond to. In any time period between the two, when the demand matches, the contract is triggered to execute automatically. The process after the contract is triggered is the same as Contract 1.

[0059] Contract three is jointly formulated by multiple energy-demanding user nodes, energy storage operators or trader nodes within the blockchain. This contract can be used to formulate agency behaviors between energy-demanding users, traders and users. The content of the contract agreement determines the agency rules and authorization rules between traders and users. When the agency agreement contracts between any two are matched, the contract is triggered to execute automatically. The process after the contract is triggered is the same as that of contract one.

[0060] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be pointed out that different improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform, characterized by: The system includes: an Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform, the system platform includes: distributed or centralized clean energy storage stations, LOT-ICU in the clean energy storage station (hereinafter referred to as LOT-ICU), virtualized energy storage cloud platform, Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center.

2. The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized by: The distributed or centralized clean energy storage station refers to a station that stores and releases single or multiple energy forms including cold source, heat source, electric energy, hydrogen energy, and chemical energy (hereinafter all types of clean energy or traditional energy are collectively referred to as energy); Clean energy storage stations can be built on the user side site or next to the user side; The LOT-ICU in the clean energy storage station includes a local server system and a clean energy intelligent monitoring and control unit. The data information of various energy sources in the storage station is stored in the local server system, and then the local server system uploads various information data to the cloud data center through the Internet. The energy intelligent monitoring and control unit is responsible for monitoring the data information of various clean energy entities, clean energy storage and release, and performing corresponding control; The virtualized energy storage cloud platform uploads the energy storage resources of each clean energy storage station to the cloud data center in the form of information flow, and displays the virtual energy storage energy in digital form corresponding to the actual clean energy to the user, that is, the energy information data of the clean energy storage stations distributed in various places, the interactive information data between each clean energy storage station, and the interactive information data between each clean energy storage station and the user are stored in the cloud data center, and the cloud data center is composed of various servers in the data centers distributed in various places; The Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center is a cloud platform for dispatching control and trading of clean energy storage. We deploy it on the cloud data center. After the user completes the virtual clean energy storage resource transaction, the cloud platform of the trading center issues dispatching control commands to the storage energy of each clean energy storage station according to the user's transaction results, and automatically controls the storage and release of clean energy storage energy from the time period according to the energy transaction volume, transaction strategy, etc., realizing the transaction of physical clean energy flow. After the transaction is completed, the actual clean energy storage information data is returned to the cloud data center and then presented on the cloud platform of the trading center. This part of data and virtual energy transaction data are verified and confirmed by the digital certificate key to complete the transaction, and the transaction amount is paid through the cloud platform.

3. An Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform, characterized by: The Internet intelligent dispatching control and trading center is used by various types of energy supply users and energy demand users, not limited to individual and corporate users; New users can use their real identity information to create an account through the front end of our trading center's cloud platform. If the information is not passed, an account cannot be created. According to energy demand, the intention to buy or sell clean energy is submitted on the front end of the trading center's cloud platform. The back end of our trading center's cloud platform will match energy transactions based on the energy transaction needs between users. Finally, according to the results of the transaction confirmed by both parties, the corresponding energy information will be dispatched for energy storage, and the dispatch results will be decomposed into specific transaction commands and sent to each clean energy storage station that meets the needs. Users who supply complementary energy types can also directly supply and exchange; in order to achieve the convenience of energy trading, different types of energy are uniformly converted into electricity for trading.

4. The above-mentioned clean energy cloud storage and trading platform based on the Internet is characterized by: The transaction results of all parties include energy trading parties, transaction time, transaction volume, transaction type, and transaction amount; Our trading methods include autonomous trading and entrusted trading. Autonomous trading means that the parties who have reached a transaction agreement verbally conduct transactions in accordance with the relevant trading platform rules; entrusted trading means entrusting the transaction to a trusted third-party institution, which will charge the corresponding handling fee and formulate the trading strategy on behalf of the user in the best way. Each trading platform center, clean energy operator, and energy trader can be responsible for the cost settlement and negotiation of energy transmission, and pay the corresponding transmission fees to the energy pipeline units and power grid units. This part of the fees is related to the investment cost of clean energy storage. It comes down to operating costs; traders can directly earn profits by participating in the buying and selling of energy at trading electricity prices in accordance with market rules. Users can freely trade energy through mobile terminals or other human-computer interaction interfaces, and can also obtain relevant information data, transaction results, and income. Directly purchased energy can be traded immediately, or it can be stored in a clean energy storage station like physical objects stored in a warehouse. According to the real-time energy data information provided by the trading center, the user chooses the right time to sell it. The user pays the corresponding handling fees and clean energy storage fees to the trading platform center and institutions in accordance with the rules; users can choose to entrust the institution to trade, set the capital return rate requirements and the amount of investment, and entrust the rest to the institution for professional trading; Trading platform centers and institutions can also jointly establish energy finance with financial institutions. Finance includes wealth management products, energy credit reporting and loans, etc. Users can directly participate in energy finance through trading platform centers and institutions.

5. The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that: The LOT-ICU in the energy storage station automatically responds to the commands issued by the Internet Intelligent Dispatching Control and Trading Center and stores or releases the energy in the relevant clean energy storage station according to the economic strategy of maximizing energy storage benefits and minimizing energy storage costs; LOT-ICU uses artificial intelligence algorithms to adopt the optimal operating mode based on the monitored energy information data, greatly reducing the energy storage, charging and release costs in the energy storage station, thereby obtaining maximum economic benefits and improving energy conversion efficiency.

6. The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that: The cloud-based Internet energy storage and trading system can integrate energy storage resources to participate in auxiliary services such as grid frequency regulation and peak regulation, demand-side rapid response services, etc., to achieve energy supply and demand balance within and outside the region; Power generators can also purchase peak load regulation and energy storage services through the platform. The revenue from ancillary services is shared by the energy storage system dispatching control and trading platform, as well as energy supply and demand parties. The trading platform center sends auxiliary service commands to the energy storage system through the dispatching system, and then the remote intelligent dispatching control within the energy storage system and the trading platform center use intelligent algorithms to realize automatic dispatching calculations, and issue dispatching operation commands to all networked energy storage stations on the trading platform center, and the energy storage stations quickly respond to their dispatching operation commands.

7. The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that: Energy storage systems can participate in the consumption of clean energy, maximize the proportion of clean energy in the energy network, maximize the use of clean energy, and minimize carbon emissions, which is in line with current national policies.

8. The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that: The trading system can also realize financial derivatives such as carbon spot, carbon futures, carbon swaps, carbon options, as well as carbon asset securitization and index products in the trading system. Users can obtain carbon emission rights and environmental protection points by trading clean energy. Unused clean energy can be stored in energy storage stations to obtain carbon emission rights and environmental protection points, and can be traded at any time.

9. The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that: The technical core of automatic trading and remote control is based on blockchain technology, which enables energy storage stations, energy supply and demand users, energy traders, and dispatching system centers to participate in transactions as separate nodes. The transaction mechanism adopts a contract mechanism confirmed in advance by both parties, and automatically controls energy storage and release according to energy transaction commands, and pays corresponding fees. The fee system automatically settles through blockchain, and users can view information and benefits of participating in energy transactions through various terminals or their human-computer interaction interfaces; Blockchain technology makes every node in the overall network a peer-to-peer mechanism, which greatly ensures the privacy, security, verifiability and traceability of data flow, and improves system control, transaction efficiency and security.

10. The Internet-based clean energy cloud storage and trading platform is characterized in that: The blockchain-based contracts include three contracts: three contracts between the energy storage station node and the user; Contract 1 is jointly formulated by multiple energy storage station nodes, energy trader nodes, and energy user nodes in the blockchain, and can be used to formulate transaction behaviors between various users of the platform; This contract triggers the conditions for automatic execution of the contract when the type of energy traded between the two parties, the amount of energy bought and sold, the transaction price expected to be reached by both parties, and the expected trading period match; Once the contract is automatically executed, it will be uploaded to the blockchain network, and then the network verification nodes of the entire trading platform will receive the contract between users; The contracts within the system will periodically check whether there are relevant events and trigger conditions according to the matching rules. Events that meet the conditions will be pushed to the queue to be verified and wait for signature verification. Verification is to ensure its validity. After most verification nodes reach a consensus on the event, the contract will be successfully executed. After the transaction is successful, the user will be notified. At the same time, the results and transaction amounts of both parties will be digitally encrypted. The successfully executed contract will be removed from the block, and the unexecuted contract will continue to wait for the next round of inspection in the block until it is successfully executed; Contract 2 is jointly formulated by multiple energy storage station nodes, energy storage operators or trader nodes, and dispatch system center nodes in the blockchain. Contract 2 can be used to formulate trading behaviors for auxiliary services of the dispatch system center. The agreement content in this contract determines the peak and frequency regulation needs of the dispatch system center, demand-side instructions, demand time period and demand, response demand, and the transaction price of carbon assets or carbon coins. The agreement in Contract 2 also determines the energy demand and response time period that the energy storage operator or trader can respond to. In any time period between the two, when the demand matches, the contract is triggered to execute automatically. The process after the contract is triggered is the same as Contract 1. Contract three is jointly formulated by multiple energy-demanding user nodes, energy storage operators or trader nodes within the blockchain. This contract can be used to formulate agency behaviors between energy-demanding users, traders and users. The content of the contract agreement determines the agency rules and authorization rules between traders and users. When the agency agreement contracts between any two are matched, the contract is triggered to execute automatically. The process after the contract is triggered is the same as that of contract one.

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