Green organic fertilizer and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a green organic fertilizer and a processing method thereof, and green organic fertilizer processing equipment, the green organic fertilizer processing equipment comprises a granulation part and a fixed seat, the granulation part is slidably connected with an extrusion part, the extrusion part is fixedly connected with a transmission part, the transmission part is fixedly connected with a friction strip, and the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating part; a friction strip is arranged on the granulation part, a friction wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating part, the friction wheel can make contact with the friction strip, a shifting rod is connected to the rotating part, the rotating part rotates to drive the shifting rod to rotate, a transverse rod is slidably connected to the granulation part, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the transverse rod. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, adding a to-be-granulated organic fertilizer subjected to fermentation forming into a granulation part through a rectangular through groove, so that stable cutting operation can be ensured after extrusion operation, the extrusion operation and the cutting operation are performed at the same time, and the continuity and stability in the granulation process are ensured;

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a green organic fertilizer and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Green organic fertilizer has the advantages of obvious economic benefits, significant environmental benefits, improved soil structure, increased crop resistance, diverse application methods and promotion of sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, green organic fertilizer has a wide range of applications in agricultural production.

[0003] In the prior art, when preparing green organic fertilizer, it is necessary to go through the steps of raw material selection, stirring and mixing, fermentation treatment, granulation on demand, drying and cooling, and packaging and storage to form a finished organic fertilizer. Granulation on demand refers to preparing the raw materials into granules of a suitable size to facilitate subsequent use. During the granulation operation, the raw materials are extruded and then cut off to form a granulation effect. In the prior art, two separate power sources are used to respectively realize the extrusion and cutting operations in this process. If a power source driving a certain function fails during actual operation, it will directly affect the subsequent granulation effect, causing inconvenience to the operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a green organic fertilizer and a processing method thereof, which can ensure that the cutting operation can be stably performed after the extrusion operation, so that the extrusion and cutting operations are carried out simultaneously, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the granulation process.

[0005] A green organic fertilizer processing equipment includes a granulation part and a fixed seat, the granulation part is slidably connected to the extrusion part, the extrusion part is fixedly connected to the transmission part, the transmission part is fixedly connected to the friction strip, the fixed seat is rotatably connected to the rotating part, the rotating part is fixedly connected to the friction wheel, the friction wheel can contact the friction strip, the rotating part is connected to a shift rod, and the rotation of the rotating part can drive the shift rod to rotate, the granulation part is slidably connected to the transverse rod, the transverse rod is fixedly connected to a cutter, the transverse rod is fixedly connected to an oblique rod, the granulation part is connected to a forming part, the forming part is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the transverse rod and the granulation part.

[0006] It also includes a matching plate fixedly connected to the rotating part, on which cylindrical rods A, B and C are fixedly connected. The heights of cylindrical rods A, B and C gradually decrease. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the fixed seat, and a shift rod is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve. A first torsion spring is fixed between the sliding sleeve and the shift rod, and a rectangular plate is fixed to the shift rod.

[0007] The granulating part is provided with a plurality of connecting threaded holes, and the forming part can be detachably connected to the granulating part by screwing bolts into the plurality of connecting threaded holes.

[0008] It also includes a guide plate fixed on the granulation part.

[0009] The invention also comprises an extension rod fixedly connected to the extrusion part, a moving part is slidably connected to the granulation part, and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the granulation part and the moving part.

[0010] The green organic fertilizer processing equipment is used to process green organic fertilizer, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0011] Step 1: Add the fermented organic fertilizer to be granulated into the granulation part through the rectangular slot;

[0012] Step 2: Connect the forming part to the granulating part by screwing bolts into a plurality of connecting threaded holes;

[0013] Step 3: Operate the extrusion part to slide on the granulation part, and periodically make the sliding sleeve slide on the fixed seat;

[0014] Step 4: After the lever is rotated in the opposite direction to reset, the sliding sleeve is reset;

[0015] Step 5: Slide the extrusion part in the opposite direction until the moving part slides down;

[0016] Step 6: Dry, cool, package and store the organic fertilizer particles discharged from the granulation section to complete the processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the granulation section;

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion part;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the fixed part;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the fixed seat;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating part;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve;

[0024] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the transverse rod;

[0025] Figure 8 and Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green organic fertilizer processing equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 4-8 As shown:

[0027] The granulating part 101 includes a granulating part 101 and a fixed seat 401. The granulating part 101 is slidably connected to the extruding part 201. The extruding part 201 is fixedly connected to the transmission part 203. The transmission part 203 is fixedly connected to the friction strip. The fixed seat 401 is rotatably connected to the rotating part 402. The rotating part 402 is fixedly connected to a friction wheel. The friction wheel can contact the friction strip. The rotating part 402 is connected to a lever 503. The rotation of the rotating part 402 can drive the lever 503 to rotate. The granulating part 101 is slidably connected to the extruding part 201. The extruding part 201 is fixedly connected to the transmission part 203. The friction strip is fixedly connected to the transmission part 203. There is a transverse rod 701, a cutter 702 is fixed to the transverse rod 701, an oblique rod 703 is fixed to the transverse rod 701, a forming part 106 is connected to the granulation part 101, a plurality of through holes are provided on the forming part 106, a first compression spring is fixed between the transverse rod 701 and the granulation part 101, a first motor is fixed to the granulation part 101, a first lead screw is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, the first lead screw is threadedly connected to the extrusion part 201, and a rectangular through groove is provided on the granulation part 101.

[0028] The organic fertilizer to be granulated is added into the granulation part 101 from the rectangular through groove, and then the extrusion part 201 is operated to slide on the granulation part 101, and then the sliding extrusion part 201 is used to extrude the organic fertilizer so that the organic fertilizer can be extruded from the multiple through-hole positions on the forming part 106 on the front side of the granulation part 101. During this process, the transmission part 203 will move synchronously with the extrusion part 201, so that the friction strip on the transmission part 203 can automatically drive the friction wheel to rotate. At this time, the rotating part 402 will rotate and the lever 503 will rotate. At this time, the rotating lever 503 will gradually contact the oblique rod 703, thereby pressing the transverse rod 701 on the granulation part 101 to overcome the elastic force of the first compression spring and slide. , and then the cutter 702 slides on the granulation part 101, thereby using the cutter 702 to cut the extruded organic fertilizer to achieve a granulation effect. When the lever 503 rotates to a position separated from the oblique rod 703, the transverse rod 701 is automatically reset by the elastic force of the first compression spring, thereby causing the cutter 702 to slide in the opposite direction and reset, until the lever 503 rotates again to a position where it can contact the oblique rod 703 and then press the transverse rod 701 to slide, and then with the continuous sliding of the extrusion part 201, the continuous granulation effect of the organic fertilizer is completed, that is, the present device can ensure that the cutting operation can be stably performed after the extrusion operation, so that the extrusion and cutting operations are carried out simultaneously, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the granulation process.

[0029] like Figure 5-6 As shown:

[0030] It also includes a matching plate 403 fixed to the rotating part 402, and cylindrical rods A404, B405 and C406 are fixed to the matching plate 403. The heights of cylindrical rods A404, B405 and C406 gradually decrease. A sliding sleeve 501 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 401, and a shift rod 503 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 501. A first torsion spring is fixed between the sliding sleeve 501 and the shift rod 503, and a rectangular plate 502 is fixed to the shift rod 503.

[0031] During use of the device, when the rotating portion 402 continuously rotates until the cylindrical rod A404 on the rotating portion 402 shifts the rectangular plate 502, and then the shifting rod 503 shifts the oblique rod 703 to complete a comprehensive cutting operation, the sliding sleeve 501 can be operated to slide on the fixed seat 401 to stagger the rectangular plate 502 and the cylindrical rod A404. After the stagger, the first torsion spring will cause the shifting rod 503 to rotate and reset quickly, and then the sliding sleeve 501 will slide and reset on the fixed seat 401 to wait for the next shifting operation;

[0032] The position of the sliding sleeve 501 during the waiting process can be adjusted according to actual production needs. Since the heights of the cylindrical rods A404, B405, and C406 gradually decrease, after adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve 501 during the waiting process, the cylindrical rods A404 and B405 can both move the lever 503 to slide. Therefore, during a single rotation of the rotating portion 402, the lever 503 can be moved twice to rotate. During a single rotation of the rotating portion 402, the transverse rod 701 can complete two cutting operations, thereby meeting the production needs of particles of different lengths.

[0033] Similarly, by sliding the sliding sleeve 501, the cylindrical rod A404, the cylindrical rod B405 and the cylindrical rod C406 can all be placed in a position where the shifting rod 503 can be shifted and slid, thereby further adjusting the length of the produced particles.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 7-9 As shown:

[0035] The granulating part 101 is provided with a plurality of connecting threaded holes 102 , and the forming part 106 can be detachably connected to the granulating part 101 by screwing bolts into the plurality of connecting threaded holes 102 .

[0036] In actual use, the forming part 106 with through holes of different apertures can be connected to the granulating part 101 according to actual production needs, and fixed by tightening bolts, thereby adjusting the coarseness of subsequent fertilizer particles to further meet different production needs.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown:

[0038] The granulating part 101 further includes a guide plate 103 fixedly connected to the granulating part 101, and the guide plate 103 is located beside the rectangular through slot.

[0039] The setting of the guide plate 103 can guide the fertilizer pouring operation, so that the fertilizer can quickly pass through the rectangular through groove into the granulation part 101 to complete the fertilizer adding operation.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown:

[0041] The granulating part 101 further includes an extension rod 202 fixedly connected to the extruding part 201 . The moving part 105 is slidably connected to the granulating part 101 . A second compression spring is fixedly connected between the granulating part 101 and the moving part 105 .

[0042] Before performing the fertilizer adding operation, first operate the extrusion part 201 to slide to the left on the granulation part 101, so that the extension rod 202 on the extrusion part 201 presses the movable part 105 to overcome the elastic force of the second compression spring and continue to move downward. When the staff observes that the movable part 105 continues to slide down to a certain height, it proves that the extrusion part 201 has completely given up the fertilizer adding position, and then the subsequent fertilizer adding operation can be carried out normally to ensure that the fertilizer can be smoothly added to the right side of the extrusion part 201 and the subsequent extrusion effect is carried out smoothly.

[0043] like Figure 1-3 and Figure 8 As shown:

[0044] It also includes a fixing part 301, a rotating column 302 is rotatably connected to the fixing part 301, a contact plate 303 is slidably connected to the rotating column 302, an auxiliary strip 304 is fixed to the rotating column 302, a knocking plate 104 is fixed to the granulation part 101, and a second torsion spring is fixed between the fixing part 301 and the rotating column 302.

[0045] During the extrusion granulation process, the moving part 105 can be operated regularly to continue to slide down, so that the moving part 105 can move the contact plate 303, so that the rotating column 302 can slide on the fixed part 301 to overcome the torsional force of the second torsion spring. When the moving part 105 and the contact plate 303 are offset, the rotating column 302 will rotate in the opposite direction due to the torsional force of the second torsion spring, so that the auxiliary bar 304 collides with the knocking plate 104, and the granulation part 101 as a whole vibrates slightly, thereby preventing the material from sticking to the inside of the granulation part 101.

[0046] like Figure 3 :

[0047] The contact plate 303 is slidably connected to the rotating column 302 , and an electric push rod capable of pushing the contact plate 303 to slide is fixed to the rotating column 302 .

[0048] When the movable part 105 is used to perform a toggle operation, and then the movable part 105 needs to slide upward and then repeat the tapping operation multiple times, the contact plate 303 can be operated to slide on the rotating column 302, so that the contact plate 303 and the movable part 105 are staggered, and then the movable part 105 can be smoothly slid up and reset to achieve the subsequent multiple tapping effects.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown:

[0050] The auxiliary bar 304 is detachably connected to the rotating column 302 by bolts.

[0051] In actual use, if the auxiliary bar 304 is deformed after long-term use, the auxiliary bar 304 can be removed from the rotating column 302 by loosening the bolts and replaced, thereby maintaining the subsequent knocking effect for a long time.

[0052] The green organic fertilizer processing equipment is used to process green organic fertilizer, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Add the fermented organic fertilizer to be granulated into the granulation part 101 through the rectangular through slot;

[0054] Step 2: Connect the forming part 106 to the granulating part 101 by screwing bolts into the multiple connecting threaded holes 102;

[0055] Step 3: operate the extrusion part 201 to slide on the granulation part 101, and periodically make the sliding sleeve 501 slide on the fixing seat 401;

[0056] Step 4: After the lever 503 is rotated in the opposite direction to reset, the sliding sleeve 501 is reset;

[0057] Step 5: Slide the extruding portion 201 in the opposite direction until the moving portion 105 slides down;

[0058] Step 6: Dry, cool, package and store the organic fertilizer particles discharged from the granulation part 101 to complete the processing.

[0059] A green organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn stalks, 45 parts of chicken manure and 8 parts of peat.

Claims

1. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a granulating part (101) and a fixing seat (401), wherein the granulating part (101) is slidably connected to an extruding part (201), a transmission part (203) is fixedly connected to the extruding part (201), a friction strip is fixedly connected to the transmission part (203), a rotating part (402) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (401), a friction wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating part (402), the friction wheel can contact the friction strip, a lever (503) is connected to the rotating part (402), and a rotating part (402) is rotatably connected to the rotating part (402). The rotation of the moving part (402) can drive the lever (503) to rotate; the granulating part (101) is slidably connected to a transverse rod (701); a cutter (702) is fixedly connected to the transverse rod (701); an oblique rod (703) is fixedly connected to the transverse rod (701); the granulating part (101) is connected to a forming part (106); a plurality of through holes are provided on the forming part (106); and a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the transverse rod (701) and the granulating part (101).

2. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a matching plate (403) fixedly connected to the rotating part (402), a cylindrical rod A (404), a cylindrical rod B (405) and a cylindrical rod C (406) fixedly connected to the matching plate (403), the heights of the cylindrical rod A (404), the cylindrical rod B (405) and the cylindrical rod C (406) gradually decreasing, a sliding sleeve (501) slidably connected to the fixed seat (401), a lever (503) rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (501), a first torsion spring fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve (501) and the lever (503), and a rectangular plate (502) fixedly connected to the lever (503).

3. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The granulating part (101) is provided with a plurality of connecting threaded holes (102), and the forming part (106) can be detachably connected to the granulating part (101) by screwing bolts into the plurality of connecting threaded holes (102).

4. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a guide plate (103) fixedly connected to the granulation part (101).

5. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an extension rod (202) fixedly connected to the extrusion part (201); a moving part (105) is slidably connected to the granulation part (101); and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the granulation part (101) and the moving part (105).

6. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The device also comprises a fixing part (301), a rotating column (302) is rotatably connected to the fixing part (301), a contact plate (303) is slidably connected to the rotating column (302), an auxiliary strip (304) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (302), and a knocking plate (104) is fixedly connected to the granulating part (101).

7. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The contact plate (303) is slidably connected to the rotating column (302).

8. A green organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary bar (304) is detachably connected to the rotating column (302) via bolts.

9. The method for processing green organic fertilizer using a green organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: adding the fermented organic fertilizer to be granulated into the granulation part (101) through the rectangular through slot; Step 2: Connecting the forming part (106) to the granulating part (101) by screwing bolts into the plurality of connecting threaded holes (102); Step 3: operating the extrusion part (201) to slide on the granulation part (101), and periodically causing the sliding sleeve (501) to slide on the fixing seat (401); Step 4: After the lever (503) is rotated in the opposite direction to reset, the sliding sleeve (501) is reset; Step 5: Slide the extruding portion (201) in the reverse direction until the moving portion (105) slides down; Step 6: Drying, cooling, packaging and storing the organic fertilizer particles discharged from the granulation section (101) to complete the processing.

10. A green organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The green organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of corn stalks, 40-45 parts of chicken manure and 4-8 parts of peat.

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