Laser welding production line, control method, medium and electronic equipment
By introducing intelligent handling robots and controllers into the laser welding production line, we will decide whether the vehicle body enters the return island for rework based on the quality inspection results, which solves the problem of frequent rework caused by the high laser welding defect rate and improves the unit time utilization rate of the production line.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411928981.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The high defect rate of laser welding results in frequent body repairs, thereby reducing the unit time utilization rate of the total assembly line.
A laser welding production line is designed, including the main production line and bypass auxiliary line. Through the cooperation of the intelligent handling robot and the controller, it is determined whether the vehicle body enters the repair island for repairing and repairing according to the feedback results of the quality inspection module.
By distinguishing welding tasks into main production tasks and special production tasks, the impact of special production tasks on main production tasks is avoided, and the unit time utilization rate of the main production line is improved.
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Figure CN120023461A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of production lines, and in particular to a laser welding production line, a control method, a medium and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] Laser welding is a workstation on the car body assembly line.
[0003] At present, each car body needs to pass through each production station on the assembly line to complete the body production. For example, the body of the current model must also pass through the station of the repair island even if there is no quality problem of laser welding. Due to the high defect rate of laser welding, once quality problems occur after laser welding, the car body needs to be repaired in the repair island, which can easily cause the entire production line to stop, reducing the unit time utilization rate of the assembly line.
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a laser welding production line to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a laser welding production line, device, medium and electronic equipment, which can solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned above. The specific solution is as follows:
[0006] According to a specific embodiment of the present application, in a first aspect, the present application provides a laser welding production line, comprising:
[0007] A main production line comprises at least a laser welding island and a quality inspection island, wherein the laser welding island comprises a laser welding module, and the quality inspection island comprises a quality inspection module;
[0008] A bypass auxiliary line, connected to the main production line in a bypass manner, the bypass auxiliary line includes a rework island, and the rework island includes a rework module;
[0009] an intelligent handling robot configured to handle car bodies at least on the main production line;
[0010] The controller is respectively connected to the laser welding module, the quality inspection module, the rework module and the intelligent handling robot, and is configured to determine whether the intelligent handling robot should carry the vehicle body into the rework island for vehicle body rework based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module.
[0011] Optionally, the controller is configured to determine whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, including:
[0012] When the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes a welding qualification mark of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, it is determined that the vehicle body is transported by the intelligent transport robot and is off the main production line.
[0013] Optionally, the controller is configured to determine whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, including:
[0014] When the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes a repair mark of the vehicle body being transported by the intelligent transport robot, it is determined that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair.
[0015] Optionally, the controller is configured to determine that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair when the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes a repair mark of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, including:
[0016] When the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes the identity of the intelligent transport robot, the repair mark and defect information of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, it is determined that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair.
[0017] Optionally, the intelligent handling robot is configured to output its identity.
[0018] Optionally, the repair module is configured as follows:
[0019] Obtaining an identity output by the intelligent handling robot;
[0020] Acquiring defect information of the vehicle body based on the identity identifier;
[0021] The vehicle body is repaired based on the defect information.
[0022] Optionally, the controller is further configured to: when receiving a repair completion mark fed back by the repair module, instruct the intelligent transport robot to transport the vehicle body back to the quality inspection island for vehicle body quality inspection.
[0023] According to a specific embodiment of the present application, in a second aspect, the present application provides a control method for a laser welding production line, comprising:
[0024] Obtain inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module on the main production line;
[0025] Based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, it is determined whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body to the repair island on the bypass auxiliary line for vehicle body repair.
[0026] According to the specific implementation of the present application, in a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the program is executed by a processor, the control method of the laser welding production line as described in any of the above items is implemented.
[0027] According to the specific implementation of the present application, in a fourth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the control method of the laser welding production line as described in any of the above items.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the above solution of the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0029] The present application provides a laser welding production line, a control method, a medium and an electronic device. The laser welding production line includes: a main production line, at least including a laser welding island and a quality inspection island, the laser welding island includes a laser welding module, and the quality inspection island includes a quality inspection module; a bypass auxiliary line, bypass-connected to the main production line, the bypass auxiliary line includes a rework island, and the rework island includes a rework module; an intelligent handling robot, configured to carry a car body at least on the main production line; a controller, respectively communicating and connected with the laser welding module, the quality inspection module, the rework module and the intelligent handling robot, configured to determine whether the intelligent handling robot carries the car body into the rework island for car body rework based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module. The welding tasks are divided into main production tasks and special production tasks by the main production line and the bypass auxiliary line. The controller determines whether the intelligent handling robot carries the car body into the rework island based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module to perform the special production task of car body rework. As a result, the special production task is separated from the main production line, avoiding the influence of the special production task on the main production task, and improving the unit time utilization rate of the main production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 A transport line diagram of a laser welding production line according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0031] Figure 2 A control schematic diagram of a laser welding production line according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0032] Figure 3 A flow chart of a control method for a laser welding production line according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings, and "multiple" generally includes at least two.
[0035] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0036] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe in the embodiments of the present application, these descriptions should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the descriptions. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present application, the first may also be referred to as the second, and similarly, the second may also be referred to as the first.
[0037] As used herein, the words "if" and "if" may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if (stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted as "when it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detecting (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
[0038] It should also be noted that the term "includes", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the commodity or device including the elements.
[0039] It should be particularly noted that any symbols and / or numbers in the specification that are not marked in the accompanying drawings are not drawing marks.
[0040] The optional embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0041] The embodiment provided in this application is an embodiment of a laser welding production line.
[0042] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] The embodiment of the present application provides a laser welding production line, including: a main production line, a bypass auxiliary line, an intelligent handling robot and a controller, such as Figure 1 shown.
[0044] The main production line at least includes a laser welding island and a quality inspection island, wherein the laser welding island includes a laser welding module, and the quality inspection island includes a quality inspection module.
[0045] A laser welding island is configured to complete the welding process on the car body.
[0046] A quality inspection island configured to perform quality inspection on the car body.
[0047] The main production line also includes an upstream island and a downstream island.
[0048] The online island is configured to automatically place the car body on the intelligent handling robot.
[0049] The intelligent handling robot carries the car body into the offline island, indicating that the laser welding task is completed.
[0050] A bypass auxiliary line is connected to the main production line in a bypass manner, wherein the bypass auxiliary line comprises a rework island, and the rework island comprises a rework module.
[0051] The bypass auxiliary line is not on the main production line, but on the bypass of the main production line. Each welded car body must pass through the main production line to complete the welding task. However, not all car bodies must pass through the bypass auxiliary line.
[0052] The laser welding production line in the embodiment of the present application includes three core islands: a laser welding island, a quality inspection island and a rework island. The core islands are independent of each other and are spaced a certain distance apart.
[0053] An intelligent handling robot is configured to carry car bodies at least on the main production line.
[0054] The intelligent mobile robot is a mobile carrier for the car body to be processed between the core islands. The controller controls the intelligent mobile robot to carry the car body into each core island as needed.
[0055] like Figure 2As shown, the controller is communicatively connected with the laser welding module, the quality inspection module, the rework module and the intelligent transport robot respectively, and is configured to determine whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the rework island for vehicle body rework based on the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module.
[0056] The embodiment of the present application divides welding tasks into main production tasks and special production tasks through the main production line and the bypass auxiliary line. The controller determines whether the intelligent handling robot carries the car body into the rework island to perform the special production task of car body rework based on the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module. As a result, the special production task is separated from the main production line, avoiding the impact of the special production task on the main production task, and improving the unit time utilization rate of the main production line.
[0057] In some specific embodiments, the controller is configured to determine whether the intelligent transport robot transports the car body into the rework island for car body rework based on the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module, including: when the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module include a welding qualification mark of the car body being transported by the intelligent transport robot, determining that the intelligent transport robot transports the car body through the main production line.
[0058] In this specific embodiment, when the controller receives the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, indicating that the quality of the car body transported by the intelligent transport robot is qualified, the controller determines that the intelligent transport robot transports the car body through the main production line without passing through the bypass auxiliary line. This shortens the distance and time for the intelligent transport robot to transport qualified car bodies, and improves the unit time utilization rate of the main production line.
[0059] In some specific embodiments, the controller is configured to determine whether the intelligent transport robot transports the car body into the rework island for car body rework based on the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module, including: when the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module include a rework mark of the car body being transported by the intelligent transport robot, determining that the intelligent transport robot transports the car body into the rework island for car body rework.
[0060] In this specific embodiment, when the controller receives the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, indicating that the quality of the body transported by the intelligent transport robot is unqualified, the controller determines that the intelligent transport robot transports the body through the bypass auxiliary line to repair the body, so that the problematic body avoids the main production line, ensuring that the qualified body can be transported normally on the main production line, thereby shortening the distance and time for the intelligent transport robot to transport the qualified body, and improving the unit time utilization rate of the main production line.
[0061] In some specific embodiments, the controller is configured to determine that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the rework island for vehicle body rework when the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes the repair mark of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, including: when the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes the identity mark of the intelligent transport robot, the repair mark and defect information of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, determine that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the rework island for vehicle body rework.
[0062] In this specific embodiment, the quality inspection module feeds back the identity of the intelligent transport robot, the repair mark and defect information of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot to the controller, so that the controller notifies the repair module to perform repair.
[0063] In some specific embodiments, the intelligent handling robot is configured to output its identity.
[0064] In this specific embodiment, the intelligent handling robot outputs its identity identification, and the identity identification of each intelligent handling robot can be fixed, that is, each intelligent handling robot corresponds to its identity identification one by one, and the identity identification is the permanent information of the intelligent handling robot. For example, the identity identification is represented by a QR code pasted on the surface of the intelligent handling robot; when the intelligent handling robot goes online, the identity identification can be assigned to the intelligent handling robot, and the identity identification can be displayed on the display device of the intelligent handling robot; the identity identification can also be saved in an IC card, and its identity identification can be obtained by reading the IC card, and this specific embodiment is not limited to this. The processing module in each core island can identify the intelligent handling robot through the identity identification of the intelligent handling robot, and perform targeted processing on the vehicle body transported by the intelligent handling robot.
[0065] In some specific embodiments, the repair module is configured to: obtain an identity identifier output by the intelligent handling robot; obtain defect information of the vehicle body based on the identity identifier; and repair the vehicle body based on the defect information.
[0066] In this specific embodiment, the repair module obtains the identity of the intelligent handling robot, and then obtains the defect information of the vehicle body handled by the intelligent handling robot from the controller through the identity, and then autonomously repairs the vehicle body based on the defect information. This ensures the independence of the repair module, reduces the resource occupancy rate of the controller, reduces the control burden of the controller, and improves the control efficiency of the controller on the main production line.
[0067] In some specific embodiments, the controller is further configured to: when receiving a repair completion mark fed back by the repair module, instruct the intelligent transport robot to transport the vehicle body back to the quality inspection island for vehicle body quality inspection.
[0068] In this specific embodiment, when the intelligent handling robot has completed the repair of the vehicle body, the intelligent handling robot is instructed to carry the vehicle body back to the quality inspection island to re-inspect the vehicle body quality to ensure that the vehicle body is off the production line with qualified quality. When the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes the welding qualified mark of the vehicle body carried by the intelligent handling robot, the controller instructs the intelligent handling robot to carry the vehicle body off the production line.
[0069] The present application also provides a method embodiment that is based on the above embodiment. The explanation based on the same name meaning is the same as that of the above embodiment, and has the same technical effect as the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0070] like Figure 3 As shown, the present application provides a control method for a laser welding production line, comprising:
[0071] Step S301, obtaining the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module on the main production line.
[0072] Step S302: determining whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body to the repair island on the bypass auxiliary line for vehicle body repair based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module.
[0073] The embodiment of the present application is applied to the above controller, and the controller obtains the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module on the main production line, and then determines whether the intelligent handling robot carries the car body into the repair island on the bypass auxiliary line for car body repair based on the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module. The welding tasks are divided into main production tasks and special production tasks by the main production line and the bypass auxiliary line. The controller determines whether the intelligent handling robot carries the car body into the repair island to perform the special production task of car body repair based on the inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module. As a result, the special production tasks are separated from the main production line, the influence of special production tasks on the main production tasks is avoided, and the unit time utilization rate of the main production line is improved.
[0074] Example 3
[0075] This embodiment provides an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the method steps described in the above embodiment.
[0076] Example 4
[0077] An embodiment of the present application provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions can execute the method steps described in the above embodiment.
[0078] Finally, it should be noted that: the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0079] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A laser welding production line, characterized in that: include: A main production line comprises at least a laser welding island and a quality inspection island, wherein the laser welding island comprises a laser welding module, and the quality inspection island comprises a quality inspection module; A bypass auxiliary line, connected to the main production line in a bypass manner, the bypass auxiliary line includes a rework island, and the rework island includes a rework module; an intelligent handling robot configured to handle car bodies at least on the main production line; The controller is respectively connected to the laser welding module, the quality inspection module, the rework module and the intelligent handling robot, and is configured to determine whether the intelligent handling robot should carry the vehicle body into the rework island for vehicle body rework based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module.
2. The laser welding production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is configured to determine whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, including: When the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes a welding qualification mark of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, it is determined that the vehicle body is transported by the intelligent transport robot and is off the main production line.
3. The laser welding production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is configured to determine whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, including: When the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes a repair mark of the vehicle body being transported by the intelligent transport robot, it is determined that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair.
4. The laser welding production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The controller is configured to determine that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair when the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes a repair mark of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, including: When the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module includes the identity of the intelligent transport robot, the repair mark and defect information of the vehicle body transported by the intelligent transport robot, it is determined that the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body into the repair island for vehicle body repair.
5. The laser welding production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The intelligent handling robot is configured to output its identity.
6. The laser welding production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rework module is configured as follows: Obtaining an identity output by the intelligent handling robot; Acquiring defect information of the vehicle body based on the identity identifier; The vehicle body is repaired based on the defect information.
7. The laser welding production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is further configured to: when receiving a repair completion mark fed back by the repair module, instruct the intelligent transport robot to transport the vehicle body back to the quality inspection island for vehicle body quality inspection.
8. A control method for a laser welding production line, characterized in that: include: Obtain inspection results fed back by the quality inspection module on the main production line; Based on the inspection result fed back by the quality inspection module, it is determined whether the intelligent transport robot transports the vehicle body to the repair island on the bypass auxiliary line for vehicle body repair.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the method according to claim 8 is implemented.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method as claimed in claim 8.