Clean fracturing fluid discharge control device

By setting up a drive device, scraping device and crushing device in the fracturing fluid discharge control device, the problem of gravel is solved, the full injection of proppant is ensured, and the fracturing effect and operation convenience are improved.

CN120026887APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510338423.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the injection of fracturing fluid, sand and gravel can easily block the injection tube mouth, resulting in a decrease in the proppant content and affecting the support effect at the cracks.

Method used

A cleaning fracturing fluid discharge control device is designed, including a driving device, a scraping device and a crushing device in the fixed tube. The drive device is driven by the blades and chains, the scraper device scrapes away solid materials through the scraper plate, and the crushing device crushes larger gravel through the grinding plate and bevel gear set.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevents sand and gravel blockage, ensures that proppant fully enters the cracks, improves the fracturing effect, and achieves power transmission without external power, improving operation convenience and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a clean fracturing fluid discharge control device, which relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, comprises a fixed pipe, and is characterized in that a driving device is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed pipe, and the driving device comprises two support frames which are sequentially arranged in the axis direction of the fixed pipe; the connecting rod penetrates through the supporting frame and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame. A scraping device is arranged at one end, close to the feeding hole, of the connecting rod; the mounting part is fixedly connected with the connecting rod and fixes stirring plates at intervals, and a scraping plate is mounted at the end, away from the connecting rod, of the mounting part; the connecting rod is provided with a crushing device between the two supporting frames; a grinding plate is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe, and through holes are formed in the grinding plate in an array manner; the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the friction wheel sleeves the fixed rod and is rotationally connected with the fixed rod; the third bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the friction wheel; the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected with the fixing pipe and meshed with the third bevel gear. The device is reasonable in design structure, fracturing fluid can be better discharged, and meanwhile the pipe opening is prevented from being blocked by gravel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum exploitation, in particular to a clean fracturing fluid emission control device. Background Art

[0002] With the large-scale development and utilization of unconventional oil and gas resources such as shale gas and tight oil, hydraulic fracturing technology has been widely used. This technology injects high-pressure fluid into underground rock formations to create cracks in the rock formations, thereby increasing the flow channels of oil and gas and improving the recovery rate. After the fracturing operation is completed, a large amount of return fluid needs to be effectively collected and processed, otherwise it will cause serious pollution to the environment.

[0003] In the prior art, when discharging fracturing fluid, the injection pipe needs to continuously adjust the injection direction to complete the injection of fracturing fluid at different depths, thereby obtaining a better fracturing effect. At the same time, during the injection of fracturing fluid, proppant also needs to be injected. Usually, the proppant is gravel. The proppant is used to support the cracks to facilitate subsequent related operations.

[0004] The gravels are of different sizes, and when passing through the nozzle of the injection tube, they may block the nozzle of the injection tube, thereby reducing the content of proppant entering the fracture, thereby affecting the support effect at the fracture. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1) Technical issues solved

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to remedy the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a clean fracturing fluid discharge control device.

[0007] 2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a clean fracturing fluid discharge control device, comprising a fixed pipe, characterized in that: a driving device is provided in the inner cavity of the fixed pipe, and the driving device comprises:

[0009] A support frame, wherein two support frames are provided and are arranged in sequence along the axis direction of the fixed pipe;

[0010] A connecting rod, the connecting rod is passed through the supporting frame and is rotatably connected to the supporting frame; a scraping device is provided at one end of the connecting rod close to the feed port of the fixed pipe, and the scraping device includes:

[0011] A mounting portion, the mounting portion is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a stirring plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting portion at intervals, and a scraper plate is installed at an end away from the connecting rod;

[0012] The connecting rod is provided with a crushing device between the two support frames, and the crushing device comprises:

[0013] A grinding plate, wherein the grinding plate is fixedly connected to the fixed tube, and the grinding plate array is provided with through holes, and the through holes are used to pass corresponding materials;

[0014] A fixing rod, wherein the fixing rod and the connecting rod are fixedly connected, the fixing rod is provided with a rotating part and a fixing part, and the rotating part is sleeved on the fixing part and rotates along the fixing part;

[0015] A friction wheel, the friction wheel is sleeved on the rotating part of the fixing rod and is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the fixing rod;

[0016] A third bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the friction wheel are coaxially fixedly connected;

[0017] A bevel gear ring, wherein the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe, and the bevel gear ring is meshed with the third bevel gear.

[0018] Furthermore, the driving device further includes a first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly includes:

[0019] A support portion, wherein the support portion and the connecting rod are coaxially fixedly connected;

[0020] The blades are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed circumferentially along the axis direction of the connecting rod, and the blades are rotationally connected to the supporting portion.

[0021] Furthermore, each of the blades is provided with a receiving groove on the supporting portion, and the receiving groove is provided with:

[0022] A sliding portion, the sliding portion slides along the receiving groove;

[0023] A first spring, whose axis is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding part and is arranged in the receiving groove, and two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding part and the supporting part;

[0024] A push rod, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the sliding portion and the blade respectively.

[0025] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing grooves are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the fixing tube, the long side direction of the fixing grooves is parallel to the axial direction of the fixing tube, and a second driving assembly is provided at the fixing grooves, and the second driving assembly includes:

[0026] Sprocket, two sprockets are provided, the two sprockets are respectively located at two ends of the fixing groove, and are rotatably connected to the fixing pipe;

[0027] A chain, the chain is sequentially wound around the two sprockets and meshed with the sprockets;

[0028] A bearing plate, wherein a plurality of bearing plates are provided, the bearing plates are arranged at intervals along the long side direction of the chain, and are fixedly connected to the chain;

[0029] A transmission rod, both ends of which are connected to the sprocket and the connecting rod respectively, and transmit the rotational torque.

[0030] Furthermore, both ends of the transmission rod are provided with mounting boxes, the mounting boxes are installed on the sprocket, the inner cavity of the mounting box is provided with a bevel gear group, the axes of the two output ends of the bevel gear group are coaxially arranged with the axes of the transmission rod and the sprocket / connecting rod, and the two output ends of the bevel gear group are respectively installed on the transmission rod and the sprocket / connecting rod.

[0031] Furthermore, a mounting plate is provided at one end of the mounting portion away from the connecting rod, and a support groove is provided on the end surface of the mounting plate away from the mounting portion. One end of the scraper plate is inserted into the support groove and slides along the opening direction of the support groove. The scraper plate is connected to the mounting plate through a second spring.

[0032] Furthermore, the end surface of the scraper plate is in the shape of a blade strip, and the blade strip end surface is attached to the inner wall of the fixed tube;

[0033] The scraper plate is provided with avoidance grooves on both sides of the blade strip.

[0034] Furthermore, the pulverizing device further comprises:

[0035] A mounting frame, the mounting frame is located at one end of the grinding plate close to the discharge port of the fixed pipe, and the mounting frame reciprocates along the axial direction of the fixed pipe;

[0036] Each through hole of the grinding plate is equipped with a push block, which passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0037] Further, a first bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear and the connecting rod are coaxially fixedly connected;

[0038] a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear;

[0039] The cam is coaxially fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and the mounting frame is always in contact with the side wall of the cam.

[0040] Furthermore, the mounting frame is evenly distributed with third springs, and two ends of the third springs are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame and the supporting frame.

[0041] 3) Beneficial effects:

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the clean fracturing fluid discharge control device has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] 1. The present invention is provided with a scraping device and a crushing device, so as to scrape and dredge the interior of the fixed pipe, stir the fracturing fluid and prevent gravel from blocking the pipe opening.

[0044] Second, the present invention provides a driving device, which can provide power to the scraping device and the crushing device through fracturing fluid and gravel without the help of external force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving component in the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second driving component in the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jacking assembly in the present invention.

[0050] In the figure: 1. fixing device; 11. connecting pipe; 12. fixing pipe; 121. feeding port; 122. discharging port; 123. fixing groove; 13. supporting pipe; 14. positioning ring; 2. driving device; 21. supporting frame; 22. connecting rod; 23. first driving assembly; 231. supporting part; 232. blade; 233. sliding part; 234. first spring; 235. ejector rod; 24. second driving assembly; 241. sprocket; 242. chain; 243. bearing plate; 244. mounting box; 245. transmission rod; 3. scraper device; 31, mounting portion; 32, stirring plate; 33, mounting plate; 34, second spring; 35, scraper plate; 4, crushing device; 41, mounting frame; 42, grinding plate; 421, through hole; 43, lifting assembly; 431, first bevel gear; 432, rotating shaft; 433, second bevel gear; 44, abutment assembly; 441, mounting frame; 442, cam; 443, third spring; 444, pushing block; 45, grinding assembly; 451, fixing rod; 452, friction wheel; 453, third bevel gear; 454, bevel gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clean fracturing fluid discharge control device, comprising a fixing device 1, a driving device 2, a scraping device 3 and a crushing device 4.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 The fixing device 1 includes a connecting tube 11. In this embodiment, the connecting tube 11 is preferably a hollow round tube, and the material of the connecting tube 11 is preferably an elastic hose. The end of the connecting tube 11 is connected to the relevant storage structure, and the inner cavity is connected.

[0054] Reference Figure 1 The fixing device 1 also includes a fixing tube 12. In the present embodiment, the fixing tube 12 is preferably a hollow circular tube. One end of the fixing tube 12 is a feed port 121, and the other end is a discharge port 122. The discharge port 122 of the fixing tube 12 is a constricted setting. The fixing tube 12 is provided with a mounting groove at the constricted position. The inner cavity of the mounting groove is provided with a flow controller. The flow controller is used to monitor the discharge amount at the discharge port 122 of the fixing tube 12. The outer shell of the flow controller is fixedly connected to the fixing tube 12 by screws.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 The fixing device 1 further comprises a support tube 13, which is located at the end of the fixing tube 12 away from the necking, and the support tube 13 and the fixing tube 12 are coaxially arranged. In this embodiment, the support tube 13 is also a hollow circular tube, the wall thickness of the support tube 13 is less than the wall thickness of the fixing tube 12, and the inner wall of the support tube 13 has the same radius as the inner wall of the fixing tube 12, and the support tube 13 is fixedly connected to the fixing tube 12 by welding. An annular groove is coaxially arranged at the end of the outer wall of the support tube 13 away from the fixing tube 12, and the groove depth of the annular groove gradually decreases along the axial direction of the support tube 13 toward the direction close to the fixing tube 12.

[0056] Reference Figure 1 Two positioning rings 14 are provided on the outer wall of the support tube 13. The two positioning rings 14 are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the support tube 13. The diameter of the positioning ring 14 is slightly larger than the support tube 13. The positioning ring 14 is fixedly connected to the support tube 13 by welding. In this solution, the connecting tube 11 is sequentially sleeved on the support tube 13 and the positioning ring 14. A clamp is provided between the two positioning rings 14. The clamp is located outside the connecting tube 11 and is used to fix the connecting tube 11.

[0057] Reference Figure 2 The driving device 2 is installed at the feed port 121 of the fixed tube 12. The driving device 2 includes two support frames 21. The two support frames 21 are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the fixed tube 12. In this embodiment, the support frames 21 are preferably in the shape of a cross, and the axial direction of the support frames 21 coincides with the axial direction of the fixed tube 12. The support frames 21 are fixedly connected to the fixed tube 12 by screws, and the end surface of the support frames 21 close to the feed port 121 is in the shape of a blade strip.

[0058] Reference Figure 2 The driving device 2 further includes a connecting rod 22, the connecting rod 22 and the fixed tube 12 are coaxially arranged, the connecting rod 22 is sequentially passed through the two support frames 21, and the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the support frames 21 by means of a bearing connection;

[0059] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The driving device 2 also includes a first driving component 23, which includes a support portion 231 and a blade 232. The support portion 231 is preferably a cylinder. The support portion 231 is located at one end of the connecting rod 22 close to the feed port 121. The support portion 231 is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22 by a key connection. In this embodiment, a plurality of blades 232 are provided, and the plurality of blades 232 are circumferentially uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the support portion 231. The blades 232 are rotatably connected to the support portion 231 by a torsion spring connection. Each blade 232 is provided with a receiving groove at the support portion 231, and the long side direction of the receiving groove is parallel to the axial direction of the support portion 231. The inner cavity of the receiving groove is provided with a sliding portion 233, a first spring 234 and a push rod 235. The sliding portion 233 can slide along the axial direction of the receiving groove. The two ends of the first spring 234 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding portion 233 and the support portion 231, and the two ends of the push rod 235 are respectively rotatably connected to the sliding portion 233 and the blade 232.

[0060] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, when the gravel is large, it may impact the blade 232. At this time, the blade 232 rotates along the support portion, thereby reducing the damage to the blade 232 caused by the gravel.

[0061] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The inner wall of the fixed tube 12 is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves 123, and the plurality of fixed grooves 123 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed tube 12. The long side direction of the fixed groove 123 is parallel to the axial direction of the fixed tube 12. The inner cavity of each fixed groove 123 is provided with a second driving assembly 24, and the second driving assembly 24 includes a sprocket 241, a chain 242 and a bearing plate 243. In this embodiment, two sprockets 241 are provided, and the two sprockets 241 are respectively located at both ends of the long side direction of the fixed groove 123. The sprocket 241 is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 12 by a bearing connection. The chain 242 is annular, and the chain 242 is sequentially wound around the two sprockets 241, and the chain 242 and the sprocket 241 are meshed. A plurality of bearing plates 243 are provided, and the bearing plates 243 are located on the outer wall of the chain 242. A plurality of bearing plates 243 are provided, and the plurality of bearing plates 243 are arranged at intervals along the long side direction of the chain 242. The bearing plates 243 are fixedly connected to the relevant structures of the chain 242 by screws.

[0062] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The second driving assembly 24 also includes two mounting boxes 244 and a transmission rod 245. In this embodiment, a bevel gear set is provided in the mounting box 244, and the bevel gear set can bend the rotation axis of the rotating shaft by degrees. One of the mounting boxes 244 is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 12, and the bevel gear set in the mounting box 244 is coaxially fixedly connected to the sprocket 241 located above the fixed groove 123. The other mounting box 244 is fixedly connected to the support frame 21 near the feed port 121 by screw fixing, and the connecting rod 22 is penetrated through the mounting box 244 and coaxially fixedly connected to the bevel gear set in the mounting box 244; the axial direction of the transmission rod 245 is the axial direction of the fixed tube 12, and the transmission rod 245 is rotatably connected to the fixed tube 12 by bearing connection. Both ends of the transmission rod 245 are penetrated through the mounting box 244 and coaxially fixedly connected to the bevel gear set in the mounting box 244.

[0063] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 There are multiple scraper devices 3, which are evenly distributed circumferentially along the axial direction of the connecting rod 22. The scraper device 3 includes a mounting portion 31. In this embodiment, the mounting portion 31 is preferably an L-shaped rod. The axial direction of the horizontal section of the mounting portion 31 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the transmission rod 245, and the vertical section is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission rod 245. There are multiple mounting portions 31, which are evenly distributed circumferentially along the axial direction of the connecting rod 22. The mounting portion 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22 by screws.

[0064] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4A plurality of stirring plates 32 are provided at intervals along the long side direction of the horizontal section of the mounting portion 31. In the present embodiment, the stirring plates 32 are preferably rectangular plates. The stirring plates 32 are tilted, and the tilting direction of the stirring plates 32 is tilted upward along the rotation direction. The stirring plates 32 are fixedly connected to the mounting portion 31 by screws.

[0065] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A mounting plate 33, a second spring 34 and a scraper plate 35 are provided at one end of the mounting portion 31 away from the mounting portion 31. In the present embodiment, the mounting plate 33 is preferably a rectangular plate. The mounting plate 33 is vertically arranged. The mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the mounting portion 31 by screws. A support groove is provided on the end surface of the mounting plate 33 away from the mounting portion 31. The second spring 34 is located in the support groove. Two second springs 34 are provided. The two second springs 34 are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. The scraper plate 35 is penetrated through the support groove and can slide along the opening direction of the support groove. The two ends of the second spring 34 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 33 and the scraper plate 35 by screws.

[0066] Referring to the figure, avoidance grooves are provided on both side walls of one end of the scraper plate 35 away from the mounting plate 33. In the present embodiment, the depth of the avoidance groove gradually deepens along the radial direction of the fixed tube 12 toward the direction away from the axis of the fixed tube 12. A blade portion is provided on one end of the scraper plate 35 away from the mounting plate 33, and the blade portion of the scraper plate 35 is always in contact with the inner wall of the fixed tube.

[0067] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The crushing device 4 is installed in the inner cavity of the fixed tube 12 near one end of the discharge port 122. The crushing device 4 includes a mounting frame 41 and a grinding plate 42. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 41 is preferably a hollow circular frame, and the mounting frame 41 is located between two adjacent support frames 21. The axial direction of the mounting frame 41 is parallel to the axial direction of the fixed tube 12, and the mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 12 by screws. The grinding plate 42 is preferably a circular plate, and the grinding plate 42 is located in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 41. The grinding plate 42 is coaxially fixedly connected to the mounting frame 41 by screws. The grinding plate 42 is provided with an array of through holes 421, and the through holes 421 penetrate the grinding plate 42 and are arranged in an array. The connecting rod 22 is penetrated by the grinding plate 42 and is rotatably connected to the grinding plate 42.

[0068] Reference Figure 5The crushing device 4 also includes a lifting assembly 43, which includes a first bevel gear 431, a rotating shaft 432 and a second bevel gear 433. The first bevel gear 431 is installed between the connecting rod 22 and the support frame 21 near the discharge port 122. The first bevel gear 431 is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22 by a key connection, the rotating shaft 432 is rotatably connected to the support frame 21 by a support shaft connection, and the second bevel gear 433 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 432, and the second bevel gear 433 is meshed with the first bevel gear 431.

[0069] Reference Figure 5 The crushing device 4 also includes an abutment assembly 44, which includes a mounting frame 441, a cam 442 and a third spring 443. The mounting frame 441 is located between the support frame 21 and the grinding plate 42. The cam 442 and the second bevel gear 433 are respectively located at both ends of the rotating shaft 432, and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 432 by a key connection; each side wall of the support frame 21 is provided with a third spring 443, the third spring 443 is vertically arranged, and the two ends of the third spring 443 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame 441 and the support frame 21.

[0070] Reference Figure 5 The top wall of the support frame 21 is provided with a plurality of mounting rods, which are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction, and the edges of the mounting rods are in contact with the inner wall of the mounting frame 41, and the mounting rods are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 441 by screws, and each through hole 421 is equipped with a push block 444, which is fixedly connected to the mounting rod by screws.

[0071] Reference Figure 5 In this embodiment, when the cam 442 is at the minimum stroke, the push block 444 withdraws from the through hole 421.

[0072] Reference Figure 5 In this embodiment, when the cam 442 is at its maximum stroke, the end surface of the push block 444 away from the mounting frame 441 is flush with the grinding plate 42.

[0073] Reference Figure 5 A grinding assembly 45 is provided on the end surface of the mounting frame 41 away from the cam 442. The grinding assembly 45 includes a fixed rod 451 and a friction wheel 452. In this embodiment, the fixed rod 451 includes a fixed portion and a rotating portion. The fixed portion is inserted into the rotating portion and rotates along the rotating portion. The axial direction of the fixed rod 451 is perpendicular to the connecting rod 22. The fixed rod 451 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22 by screws. The friction wheel 452 is sleeved on the rotating portion of the fixed rod 451, and the outer wall of the friction wheel 452 is attached to the grinding plate 42. The friction wheel 452 is fixedly connected to the rotating portion of the fixed rod 451 by a bearing connection. The rotation axis of the friction wheel 452 is parallel to the axis of the fixed rod 451.

[0074] Reference Figure 5 The inner wall of the fixed tube 12 is coaxially provided with a positioning groove. In this embodiment, the positioning groove is preferably an annular groove.

[0075] Reference Figure 5 The friction wheel 452 is equipped with a third bevel gear 453 and a bevel gear ring 454. The third bevel gear 453 is located at the end of the friction wheel 452 away from the connecting rod 22. The third bevel gear 453 is coaxially fixedly connected to the friction wheel 452 by a key connection. The bevel gear ring 454 is located in the positioning groove, and the bevel gear ring 454 and the third bevel gear 453 are meshed.

[0076] The implementation principle of a clean fracturing fluid discharge control device is as follows: an operator first connects the connecting pipe 11 and the fixed pipe 12 through the support pipe 13 and the positioning ring 14, and then connects the connecting pipe 11 and the corresponding storage structure.

[0077] When the relevant liquid is discharged through the connecting pipe 11, the liquid impacts the blade 232 and the supporting plate 243. Under the impact of the relevant liquid, the blade 232 and the supporting plate 243 drive the connecting rod 22 to rotate, and the connecting rod 22 drives the mounting part 31 to rotate, and then drives the stirring plate 32 and the mounting plate 33 to rotate. At this time, the stirring plate 32 stirs the relevant liquid to ensure that the liquid is mixed evenly. The scraper plate 35 can scrape the inner wall of the fixed pipe 12 to prevent the relevant liquid from adhering to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 12, thereby affecting the discharge effect. The scraper plate 35 and the mounting plate 33 are elastically connected by the second spring 34, so that the scraper plate 35 can pass over the supporting plate 243 to avoid damage to the supporting plate 243.

[0078] When the relevant gravel and the like need to be discharged, when the gravel and the like are stuck in the through hole 421 of the grinding plate 42, the connecting rod 22 rotates, and through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 431 and the second bevel gear 433, the cam 442 is driven to rotate, and then the mounting frame 441 is driven to slide in the vertical direction, so that the pushing block 444 passes through the through hole 421 and pushes the gravel in the through hole 421 out; the connecting rod 22 drives the friction wheel 452 to rotate, and at the same time, the friction wheel 452, with the cooperation of the third bevel gear 453 and the bevel gear ring 454, crushes the larger gravel.

Claims

1. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device, comprising a fixed pipe (12), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed tube (12) is provided with a driving device (2), and the driving device (2) comprises: Support frames (21), wherein two support frames (21) are provided and are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the fixed pipe (12); A connecting rod (22), the connecting rod (22) being passed through the supporting frame (21) and being rotatably connected to the supporting frame (21); a scraping device (3) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (22) close to the feed port (121) of the fixed pipe (12), and the scraping device (3) comprises: A mounting portion (31), wherein the mounting portion (31) and the connecting rod (22) are fixedly connected, a stirring plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the mounting portion (31) at intervals, and a scraper plate (35) is installed at the end away from the connecting rod (22); The connecting rod (22) is provided with a crushing device (4) between the two support frames (21), and the crushing device (4) comprises: A grinding plate (42), wherein the grinding plate (42) and the fixed pipe (12) are fixedly connected, and the grinding plate (42) array is provided with through holes (421), and the through holes (421) are used to pass corresponding materials; A fixed rod (451), wherein the fixed rod (451) and the connecting rod (22) are fixedly connected; the fixed rod is provided with a rotating part and a fixed part, and the rotating part is sleeved on the fixed part and rotates along the fixed part; a friction wheel (452), wherein the friction wheel (452) is sleeved on the rotating part of the fixing rod (451) and is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the fixing rod (451); A third bevel gear (453), wherein the third bevel gear (453) and the friction wheel (452) are coaxially fixedly connected; A bevel gear ring (454), the bevel gear ring (454) and the fixed tube (12) are fixedly connected, and the bevel gear ring (454) and the third bevel gear (453) are meshed.

2. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (2) further comprises a first driving component (23), wherein the first driving component (23) comprises: A support portion (231), wherein the support portion (231) and the connecting rod (22) are coaxially fixedly connected; The blades (232) are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed circumferentially along the axis direction of the connecting rod (22); the blades (232) are rotatably connected to the support portion (231).

3. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the blades (232) is provided with a receiving groove on the supporting portion (231), and the receiving groove is provided with: A sliding portion (233), wherein the sliding portion (233) slides along the receiving groove; A first spring (234), the axis of which is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding portion (233) and is disposed in the receiving groove, and two ends of the first spring (234) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding portion (233) and the supporting portion (231); A push rod (235), two ends of which are rotatably connected to the sliding portion (233) and the blade (232) respectively.

4. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed tube (12) is evenly distributed with a plurality of fixed grooves (123), the long side direction of the fixed grooves (123) is parallel to the axial direction of the fixed tube (12), and a second driving assembly (24) is provided at the fixed grooves (123), and the second driving assembly (24) comprises: A sprocket (241), wherein two sprockets (241) are provided, and the two sprockets (241) are respectively located at two ends of the fixing groove (123) and are rotatably connected to the fixing pipe (12); A chain (242), the chain (242) being sequentially wound around the two sprocket wheels (241) and meshing with the sprocket wheels (241); A bearing plate (243), wherein a plurality of bearing plates (243) are provided, and the bearing plates (243) are arranged at intervals along the long side direction of the chain (242) and are fixedly connected to the chain (242); A transmission rod (245), both ends of which are respectively connected to the sprocket (241) and the connecting rod (22) to transmit rotational torque.

5. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the transmission rod (245) are provided with mounting boxes (244), the mounting boxes (244) are mounted on the sprocket (241), the inner cavity of the mounting box (244) is provided with a bevel gear set, the axes of the two output ends of the bevel gear set are respectively coaxially arranged with the axes of the transmission rod (245) and the sprocket (241) / connecting rod (22), and the two output ends of the bevel gear set are respectively mounted on the transmission rod (245) and the sprocket (241) / connecting rod (22).

6. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (33) is provided at one end of the mounting portion (31) away from the connecting rod (22); a support groove is provided at the end surface of the mounting plate (33) away from the mounting portion (31); one end of the scraper plate (35) is inserted into the support groove and slides along the opening direction of the support groove; the scraper plate (35) is connected to the mounting plate (33) via a second spring (34).

7. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end surface of the scraper plate (35) is in the shape of a blade strip, and the blade strip-shaped end surface is attached to the inner wall of the fixed tube (12); The scraper plate (35) is provided with avoidance grooves on both sides of the blade strip.

8. The clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing device (4) further comprises: A mounting frame (441), the mounting frame (441) being located at one end of the grinding plate (42) close to the discharge port (122) of the fixed tube (12), and the mounting frame (441) being configured to slide back and forth along the axis of the fixed tube (12); Each through hole (421) of the grinding plate (42) is equipped with a pushing block (444), and the pushing block (444) is inserted into the through hole (421) and fixedly connected to the mounting frame (441).

9. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (431), wherein the first bevel gear (431) and the connecting rod (22) are coaxially fixedly connected; A second bevel gear (433), the second bevel gear (433) meshing with the first bevel gear (431); A cam (442), wherein the cam (442) and the second bevel gear (433) are coaxially fixedly connected, and the mounting frame (441) is always in contact with the side wall of the cam (442).

10. A clean fracturing fluid discharge control device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting frame (441) is evenly distributed with third springs (443), and two ends of the third springs (443) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame (441) and the support frame (21).